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<mods:title id="927B333A993AF4F29CA53C702CD86F0C">An illustrated catalogue of the scalpellid barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Scalpellidae) collected during the HMS “ Challenger ” expedition and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B9EA727F24FFACFF7DFF6B3EAFFBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5129215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5129215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA727F24FFACFF7DFF6B3EAFFBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9EA727F24FFACFF7DFF6B3EAFFBE3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" scope_family="Scalpellidae" scope_order="Scalpelliformes" scope_subFamily="Scalpellinae">
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F24FFABFF7DFF6B3FB6FF3A" box="[151,719,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DFF6B3FB6FF3A" blockId="19.[151,719,152,211]" box="[151,719,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0E7EC087F24FFABFF7DFF6B3FB6FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,719,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F24FFABFF7DFF6B3FB6FF3A" authority="(Hoek, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,719,152,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Anguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DFF6B3FB6FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,719,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DFF6B3F51FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,552,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anguloscalpellum pedunculatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFDDDFF6B3FBEFF3A" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[567,711,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F24FFABFF7DFF493D9FFF5B" box="[151,230,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DFF493D9FFF5B" blockId="19.[151,719,152,211]" box="[151,230,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="132B47E17F24FFABFF7DFF493D9FFF5B" box="[151,230,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,439,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-97@19.[192,1395,415,1940]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anguloscalpellum pedunculatum (Hoek, 1883). “Challenger” Stn 167: holotype, left lateral view. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4917964/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F24FFABFF7DFEF13CBFFE1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DFEF13F94FE90" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,403]" box="[151,749,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F24FFABFF7DFEF13F94FE90" box="[151,749,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFF7DFEF13F3BFE90" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[151,578,258,280]" page="99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F24FFABFF7DFEF13F3BFE90" authority="Hoek, 1883: 99" authorityName="Hoek" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,578,258,280]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DFEF13CE4FE90" box="[151,413,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scalpellum pedunculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFE49FEF13F3BFE90" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[419,578,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. VI, figs 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DFED23E6EFEBF" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,403]" box="[151,791,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F24FFABFF7DFED23E6EFEBF" box="[151,791,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFF7DFED23F07FEBF" author="Foster, B. A." box="[151,638,289,311]" page="53" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F24FFABFF7DFED23F07FEBF" authority=": Foster, 1978: 53" authorityName="Foster" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,638,289,311]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DFED23CB3FEBF" box="[151,458,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arcoscalpellum pedunculatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFE32FED13F07FEBF" author="Foster, B. A." box="[472,638,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref24478" refString="Foster, B. A. (1978) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 69, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1978">Foster, 1978: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.7A, fig. 31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DFEB33E41FEDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,403]" box="[151,824,320,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F24FFABFF7DFEB33E41FEDE" box="[151,824,320,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFF7DFEB33FB0FEDE" author="Foster, B. A." box="[151,713,320,342]" page="527" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F24FFABFF7DFEB33FB0FEDE" authority=": Foster, 1980: 526 - 527" authorityName="Foster" authorityPageNumber="526 - 527" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,713,320,342]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Graviscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DFEB33CACFEDE" box="[151,469,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Graviscalpellum pedunculatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFE09FEB33FB0FEDE" author="Foster, B. A." box="[483,713,320,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="523 - 531" refId="ref24513" refString="Foster, B. A. (1980) Further records and classification of scalpellid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 523 - 531." type="journal article" year="1980">Foster, 1980: 526527</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 (H).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DFEAD3CBFFE1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F24FFABFF7DFEAD3CBFFE1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFF7DFEAD3FCEFEFC" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[151,695,350,372]" page="266" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F24FFABFF7DFEAD3FCEFEFC" authority=": Zevina, 1981 a: 266" authorityName="Zevina" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,695,350,372]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Anguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DFEAD3C9AFEFC" box="[151,483,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anguloscalpellum pedunculatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFE1AFEAD3FCEFEFC" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[496,695,350,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref29795" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1981 a) Cirriped crustaceans of the suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the World Ocean. Part 1. Family Scalpellidae. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Leningrad, 398 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Zevina, 1981a: 266</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 200;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFCF6FEAC3E85FEFC" author="Jones, D. S." box="[796,1020,350,372]" page="160" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFCF6FEAC3E85FEFC" author="Jones, D. S." box="[796,1020,350,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="154 - 178" refId="ref25667" refString="Jones, D. S. (1992) Scalpellid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from the northeastern and central eastern Australian continental shelf and slope. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (1), 154 - 178." type="journal article" year="1992">Jones, 1992: 160161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 910; 2007: 292;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFB0FFEAC3DAFFE1B" author="Jones, D. S. &amp; Anderson J. T. &amp; Anderson, D. T." page="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFB0FFEAC3DAFFE1B" author="Jones, D. S. &amp; Anderson J. T. &amp; Anderson, D. T." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref25819" refString="Jones, D. S., Anderson J. T. &amp; Anderson, D. T. (1990) A checklist of the Australian Cirripedia (Thoracica, Acrothoracica). Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, 3, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">
Jones
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFAC9FEAC382FFEFC" box="[1315,1366,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 1990: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F24FFABFF0BFE8D3CF7FE1B" author="Jones, D. S." box="[225,398,381,403]" page="371" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFF0BFE8D3CF7FE1B" author="Jones, D. S." box="[225,398,381,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="366 - 387" refId="ref25768" refString="Jones, D. S. (2012) Australian barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica), distributions and biogeographical affinities. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 52 (3), 366 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ics 100" type="journal article" year="2012">Jones, 2012: 371</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 376.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F0BEC7F24FFABFF7DF8593DBCF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4917964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4917964/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1962,1984]" targetBox="[192,1395,439,1940]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F24FFABFF7DF8593DBCF856" blockId="19.[151,1435,1962,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFF7DF8593C58F837" bold="true" box="[151,289,1962,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F24FFABFEC3F8593E75F848" authority="(Hoek, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[297,780,1962,1984]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Anguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F24FFABFEC3F8593F0EF848" box="[297,631,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anguloscalpellum pedunculatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F24FFABFD6DF8593E7CF848" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[647,773,1962,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. “Challenger” Stn 167: holotype, left lateral view. Scale bar 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DFF643EF0FF5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DFF64385CFF27" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,1317,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFF643CF9FF38" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7851397F23FFACFE6DFF64385CFF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325285332" box="[391,1317,151,176]" country="United Kingdom" county="Southwest" elevation="270" location="Stn" municipality="Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="270" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ABE5C67F23FFACFE6DFF643C96FF38" box="[391,495,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
NHM
<collectingCountry id="F3071BF47F23FFACFDD5FF6B3F1EFF27" box="[575,615,152,175]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UK</collectingCountry>
2013.1082,
<location id="8ECF0DBF7F23FFACFD19FF643E61FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA727F24FFACFF7DFF6B3EAFFBE3:8ECF0DBF7F23FFACFD19FF643E61FF38" box="[755,792,151,176]" country="United Kingdom" county="Southwest" municipality="Pacific" name="Stn" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stn</location>
167:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBC11E7F23FFACFCB2FF643ED0FF38" box="[856,937,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CE23E87F23FFACFC59FF643951FF38" box="[947,1064,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Southwest</collectingCounty>
(Tasman Sea);
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<elevation id="003DBC577F23FFACFB3DFF643858FF27" box="[1239,1313,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFF4F3EF0FF5D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,905,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFF4F3F64FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,541,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Supplementary descriptions.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFDCEFF4F3FC2FF5D" author="Foster, B. A." box="[548,699,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref24478" refString="Foster, B. A. (1978) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 69, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1978">Foster (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFD18FF4F3EFCFF5D" author="Jones, D. S." box="[754,901,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="154 - 178" refId="ref25667" refString="Jones, D. S. (1992) Scalpellid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from the northeastern and central eastern Australian continental shelf and slope. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (1), 154 - 178." type="journal article" year="1992">Jones (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DFF2C3937FF7F" box="[199,1102,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFF2C3937FF7F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1102,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFF2C3C19FF70" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific, Southwest and Central. Known depth range
<quantity id="4CE8F6817F23FFACFC58FF2C3933FF7F" box="[946,1098,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="401.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="202.0">
202 to
<specimenCount id="9D1690ED7F23FFACFBEAFF2C3933FF7F" box="[1024,1098,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DFEF73F46FDEA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFEF73C11FE7B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFEF73C42FE95" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFEA0FEF73C93FE95" author="Foster, B. A." box="[330,490,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="523 - 531" refId="ref24513" refString="Foster, B. A. (1980) Further records and classification of scalpellid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 523 - 531." type="journal article" year="1980">Foster (1980)</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFC78FEF73996FE95" authority="Foster, 1980" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="1980" box="[914,1263,260,285]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Graviscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFC78FEF73934FE95" box="[914,1101,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graviscalpellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFBB6FEF73996FE95" author="Foster, B. A." box="[1116,1263,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="523 - 531" refId="ref24513" refString="Foster, B. A. (1980) Further records and classification of scalpellid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 523 - 531." type="journal article" year="1980">Foster, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DFED43FC5FEC8" authority="(Calman, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,700,295,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Trianguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFED43F7AFEC8" box="[151,515,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trianguloscalpellum annandalei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFDF8FED43FCDFEC8" author="Calman, W. T." box="[530,692,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="96 - 124" refId="ref24257" refString="Calman, W. T. (1918) On barnacles of the genus Scalpellum from deep-sea telegraph cables. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 9, 1 (1), 96 - 124." type="journal article" year="1918">Calman, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFD22FED439D0FEC8" authority="(Gruvel, 1902 a)" baseAuthorityName="Gruvel" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[712,1193,295,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Litoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFD22FED43E95FEB7" box="[712,1004,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Litoscalpellum giganteum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFC11FED439D8FEC8" author="Gruvel, A." box="[1019,1185,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref24725" refString="Gruvel, A. (1902 a) Cirripedes. Expeditions scientifiques du ' Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1881 and 1883, 7, 1 - 178. [Masson, Paris]" type="journal article" year="1902">Gruvel, 1902a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFB5EFED43C05FEED" authority="(Hoek, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Trianguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFB5EFED43DADFEEC" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trianguloscalpellum gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFF0DFEBF3C0DFEED" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[231,372,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFE67FEBF3E12FEED" authority="(Annandale, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[397,875,332,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Alcockianum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persona">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFE67FEBF3FFFFEEC" box="[397,646,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alcockianum persona</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFD70FEBF3E1DFEED" author="Annandale, N." box="[666,868,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="281 - 302" refId="ref23511" refString="Annandale, N. (1916) Barnacles from deep-sea telegraph cables in the Malay Archipelago. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 74, 281 - 302." type="journal article" year="1916">Annandale, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFC96FEBF38EEFEED" authority="(Pilsbry, 1907 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[892,1431,332,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricanum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFC96FEBF39A8FEEC" box="[892,1233,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arcoscalpellum portoricanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFB0FFEBF38F6FEED" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1253,1423,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref26958" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1907 a) The Barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.60.1" type="journal article" year="1907">Pilsbry, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DFE9C3F34FE00" authority="(Pilsbry, 1907 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,589,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Litoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFE9C3CF7FE0F" box="[151,398,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Litoscalpellum regina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFE74FE9C3F3CFE00" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[414,581,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref26958" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1907 a) The Barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.60.1" type="journal article" year="1907">Pilsbry, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFD61FE9C3908FE00" authority="(Hoek, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[651,1137,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Trianguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFD61FE9C3EB6FE00" box="[651,975,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trianguloscalpellum rubrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFC35FE9C3910FE00" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[991,1129,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. These are scalpellids that are all hermaphroditic, attain a relatively large size, and possess lower latera (about 1/10 of the height of the capitulum). According to the latest revision by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFD3DFE4B3E05FE58" author="Young, P. S." box="[727,892,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="7 - 73" refId="ref29085" refString="Young, P. S. (2007) The Scalpellomorpha (Crustacea, Cirripedia), with a list of extant species (except the Calanticidae). Galathea Report, 21, 7 - 73." type="journal article" year="2007">Young (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFBE7FE4439B1FE58" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="1980" box="[1037,1224,439,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Graviscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFBE7FE4439B1FE58" box="[1037,1224,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graviscalpellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DFE2F3C18FE7D" authorityName="Zevina, 1978:" authorityYear="1349" box="[151,353,476,501]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Anguloscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFE2F3C18FE7D" box="[151,353,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anguloscalpellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DFDBB3F46FDEA" blockId="20.[151,575,584,610]" box="[151,575,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFDBB3F46FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,575,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF07FDBB3F46FDEA" authority="Hoek, 1907" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1907" box="[237,575,584,610]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF07FDBB3CD2FDEA" bold="true" box="[237,427,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arcoscalpellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFE58FDBB3F46FDEA" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[434,575,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref25335" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1907) The Cirripedia of the Siboga expedition A. Cirripedia Pedunculata. Siboga Expeditie Monographe, 31 (a), 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1907">Hoek, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DFD7D3F43FD6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DFD7D3CD9FD4B" blockId="20.[151,1436,654,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F23FFACFF7DFD7D3CD9FD4B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFF7DFD7D3CA5FD2C" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[151,476,654,676]" page="57" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DFD7D3CA5FD2C" ID-CoL="62D4P" authority="Hoek, 1907: 57" authorityName="Hoek" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,476,654,676]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFD7D3C4CFD2C" box="[151,309,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arcoscalpellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFED6FD7D3CA5FD2C" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[316,476,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref25335" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1907) The Cirripedia of the Siboga expedition A. Cirripedia Pedunculata. Siboga Expeditie Monographe, 31 (a), 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1907">Hoek, 1907: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFDC0FD7D3F9CFD2C" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[554,741,654,676]" page="110" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFDC0FD7D3F9CFD2C" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[554,741,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="104 - 111" refId="ref27080" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1908) On the classification of scalpelliform barnacles. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 104 - 111." type="journal article" year="1908">Pilsbry, 1908: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(subgenus);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFC80FD7D3948FD2C" author="Withers, T. H." box="[874,1073,654,676]" page="196" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFC80FD7D3948FD2C" author="Withers, T. H." box="[874,1073,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref28532" refString="Withers, T. H. (1953) Catalogue of fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology. Vol. 3. Tertiary. British Museum (Natural History), London, 396 pp." type="book" year="1953">Withers, 1953: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFBD7FD7C382CFD2C" author="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A." box="[1085,1365,654,676]" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFBD7FD7C382CFD2C" author="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A." box="[1085,1365,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26488" refString="Newman, W. A. &amp; Ross A. (1971) Antarctic Cirripedia. Antarctic Research Series, 14. American Geophysical Union, Washington, 257 pp." type="book" year="1971">Newman &amp; Ross, 1971: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFF2DFD5E3CE5FD4B" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[199,412,685,707]" page="1350" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFF2DFD5E3CE5FD4B" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[199,412,685,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1343 - 1352" refId="ref29719" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1978 b) A new classification of the Scalpellidae (Cirripedia, Thoracica). Part 2 Subfamilies Arcoscalpellinae and Meroscalpellinae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 57 (9), 1343 - 1352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1978">Zevina, 1978b: 1350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DFD3F3F43FD6A" blockId="20.[151,1436,654,738]" box="[151,570,716,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB007C4A7F23FFACFF7DFD3F3F43FD6A" box="[151,570,716,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB17D757F23FFACFF7DFD3F3C8CFD6A" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[151,501,716,738]" page="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFF7DFD3F3C8CFD6A" authority="Pilsbry, 1907 a: 25" authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,501,716,738]" genus="Holoscalpellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFD3F3C4EFD6A" box="[151,311,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holoscalpellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFED7FD3F3C8CFD6A" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[317,501,716,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref26958" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1907 a) The Barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.60.1" type="journal article" year="1907">Pilsbry, 1907a: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF7DFCFD3F78FC3F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF7DFCFD3F78FC3F" blockId="20.[151,1436,782,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF7DFCFD3C68FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,273,782,807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexes separate or hermaphrodite, capitulum with 13 or 14 fully calcified or partially reduced plates; tergum never bifurcate; scutum with apical umbo; carina evenly curved with apical or sub-apical umbo, curved, never angularly flexed; carinal latus with umbo in middle of carinal margin;
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFBDCFCA53F48FC1B" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">inframedian latus triangular, reaching upper latus, umbo apical</emphasis>
; caudal appendage uni- or multi-articulate; dwarf or complemental male saclike, with or without four plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DFC313C90FC77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFC313F95FC53" blockId="20.[151,1436,782,1131]" box="[199,748,962,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFC313C1BFC53" bold="true" box="[199,354,962,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54ABE5C67F23FFACFF2DFC313C7BFC53" box="[199,258,962,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFE83FC313F9EFC53" authority="Hoek, 1883" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" box="[361,743,962,987]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFE83FC313F23FC53" box="[361,602,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scalpellum velutinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFD88FC313F9EFC53" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[610,743,962,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFC153C90FC77" blockId="20.[151,1436,782,1131]" box="[199,489,998,1023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFC153C1EFC77" bold="true" box="[199,359,998,1023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Composition.</emphasis>
40 species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DFBF9391AFBAA" box="[199,1123,1034,1059]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFBF9391AFBAA" blockId="20.[151,1436,782,1131]" box="[199,1123,1034,1059]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFBF93C19FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1034,1059]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Worldwide, excluding the Arctic. Known depth range
<quantity id="4CE8F6817F23FFACFC2DFBF93926FBAA" box="[967,1119,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.645" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="0.04" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2645.0" valueMax="5250.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 5250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A08EF7F23FFACFF2DFBDD3EAFFBE3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF5B647F23FFACFF2DFBDD3EAFFBE3" blockId="20.[151,1436,782,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFF2DFBDD3C42FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1070,1095]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFEA8FBDD3FC4FBCF" authority="Hoek, 1883" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,701,1070,1095]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFEA8FBDD3F4AFBCF" box="[322,563,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scalpellum velutinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFDD1FBDD3FC4FBCF" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[571,701,1070,1095]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref25190" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Systematic part. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, during the years 1873 - 7, Zoology, part 25 (8), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="54ABE5C67F23FFACFCEDFBDC3E4EFBCF" box="[775,823,1071,1095]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation, but is now considered to be a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1020E77F23FFACFDDDFBA03EABFBE3" authority="(Seguenza, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[567,978,1106,1131]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Arcoscalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelottianum">
<emphasis id="B96487767F23FFACFDDDFBA03E7DFBE3" box="[567,772,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. michelottianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8126957F23FFACFCF9FBA13EB3FBE3" author="Seguenza, G." box="[787,970,1106,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="265 - 481" refId="ref27823" refString="Seguenza, G. (1873 - 1876) Ricerche paleontologiche intorno ai Cirripedi terziarii della provincia di Messina. Con appendice intorno ai Cirripedi viventi nel Mediterraneo, e sui fossili terziarii dell'Italia meridionale. Parte 1. Balanidi e Verrucidi; Parte 2. Terza famiglia, Lepadidi. Atti del'Accademia pontaniana, 10, 265 - 481." type="journal article" year="1876">Seguenza, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>