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<document id="2E59E0CD1DCE14A18686DF1AB272AC30" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="927becba-2cfd-46b3-96f8-1379e0b09ade" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238693" ID-ZooBank="1E5E6FF8-5CE1-46E2-9882-58D323FCF236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058819571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad &amp; Gilasian, Ebrahim" docDate="2015" docId="03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p599.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tephritis gharalii Mohamadzade Namin and S. Korneyev, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="FF80FF9EFFB21071FF92FFF2ED74FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1698581741318" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="14F41679C512258CC9C777EAFF890FF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F04B0F062454773764D74D5F912B3D24">
<mods:title id="6773250BFACA0640B575BC0478606A34">Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6710DBFB1A38C5B5C491199CA7AE1047" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35B1F542622A4E85DB10C405862A0279">
<mods:roleTerm id="C999FD19C67E7B6D30E7F2C8C9124524">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93A60A96360AA08F3ADD1ADEBA51D582">Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE28B878534202259A6F6268C3878A44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11F1AEAB76316A09DABAD861AE63F5E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="0EF16E945C2A3FF8F45CE2858C7DBBBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="490F76963EF554D409A099F3A1FC1982">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="452F3B63CA73A53EEB829D4AFF9E7E0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E587E8098CEFB456BF50354CB20FE806">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FAC4FD30B94C3788BF7873A8D966E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A0DFF6399CA18438D3DF673A678C2CF">Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19B7E4AB6F6EB640EA7CC51B77B7BF81" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C9697A03F1D6DF3D5A579C992EAFFE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="B79AE7CFBB15E73B268D8E76756D6278">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9365F5330C5C59343DDF7345C828D086">Gilasian, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0D79C4EC3D2DF6135A29FDC4E08A0958">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1702F4C1FCE2ADA590DFF3D0D2A24C9E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="55ABEA83F0D8CD6F4C527F3AC55DA7F0">
<mods:title id="AE2F9EBFFB06319286EBFDC583525BD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EB84EC587C3C2DF6FB38CF3C73A744E4">
<mods:date id="68D020F49D4E135A278579953FFB7598">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F96644D179938515321B9766D5D365A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7EBF6EE2CAAABA4FBA89DB8D17B8709F">3956</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1A64F294A9F3BF35A703098FD04522EB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="979B0A1332D1DC227D820BC658E0DB84">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E08CB340C7A7FFD3922E6130A53996E9">589</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5B4F179884AFF3D79760D1DA51268579">599</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="54F5056FA4BAD71FDB37C0CBC184AA75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50C91BD7B91E07A91459A2DE27A7530F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF203BE111D71775BC2531FE9D608D93" type="GBIF-Dataset">927becba-2cfd-46b3-96f8-1379e0b09ade</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="664C7D99BD0B90535B62585457693AB0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35D8A3F28DABBB73F17D791050785CF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">238693</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C6950B570A977B68B5D083572292E93" type="ZooBank">1E5E6FF8-5CE1-46E2-9882-58D323FCF236</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<subSubSection id="C30A657BFFB01073FF05FBBFEC12FB37" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF05FBBFEEB3FBD8" blockId="2.[151,967,1101,1160]" box="[151,967,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<heading id="D0E7819CFFB01073FF05FBBFEEB3FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,967,1101,1127]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF05FBBFEEB3FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,967,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB01073FF05FBBFEE28FBD8" ID-CoL="9HVZB" authority="Mohamadzade Namin and S. Korneyev" authorityName="Mohamadzade Namin and S. Korneyev" box="[151,860,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF05FBBFEC1DFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,361,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Tephritis gharalii</emphasis>
Mohamadzade Namin and S. Korneyev
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2575799FFB01073FCFBFBBFEEB3FBD8" box="[873,967,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF05FB9DEC12FB37" blockId="2.[151,967,1101,1160]" box="[151,358,1135,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">(Figs. 5–7, 18–27)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A657BFFB01073FF05FB45EFFCFB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF05FB45EFFCFB53" blockId="2.[151,755,1207,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB01073FF05FB45EF74FB72" ID-CoL="3BMZR" authority="Dirlbek 1980" authorityName="Dirlbek" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,512,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euarestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphionae">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF05FB45EC1DFB72" box="[151,361,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Euarestella iphionae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B01FFB01073FEE4FB45EF74FB72" author="Dirlbek" box="[374,512,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refString="Dirlbek, J. (1980) Ergebnisse der tschechoslowakischen Expedition des Nationalmuseums in Prag nach Iran (Diptera: Tephritidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 1980, 269 - 274." type="journal article" year="1980">Dirlbek 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B01FFB01073FD98FB45EFEAFB72" author="Gilasian" box="[522,670,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refString="Gilasian, E. (2007) Insects of Iran: The list of Diptera in the Hayk Mirzayans insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of plant protection: Diptera (XXVIII): Tephritidae. Iranian Research Institute of plant Protection Publication, 15, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2007">Gilasian, 2007</bibRefCitation>
(misid.)
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB01073FF05FB24EF47FB53" ID-CoL="55C3D" authority="Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008" authorityName="Gilasian &amp; Merz" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,563,1238,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF05FB24EC36FB53" box="[151,322,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Tephritis maccus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B01FFB01073FEDDFB24EF47FB53" author="Gilasian" box="[335,563,1238,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refString="Gilasian, E. &amp; Merz, B. (2008) The first report of three genera and fifteen species of Tephritidae (Diptera) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misid.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A657BFFB01073FF05FAEBECA4F9EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF05FAEBEE6DFAEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF05FAEBEC4AFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,318,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB01073FF05FAEBEDA6FA8D" box="[151,210,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB01073FEDEFAEBECC0FA8D" box="[332,436,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female):
<collectingCountry id="F3077660FFB01073FDBEFAEBEF15FA8D" box="[556,609,1305,1330]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FDBEFAEBEF15FA8D" bold="true" box="[556,609,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Charmahal &amp; Bakhtiari Province, South part of Choghakhor Lake,
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB01073FAF6FAEBEDDBFAEA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
, 31°53N, 50°58E,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FE10FACFEC84FAEA" box="[386,496,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-27">27.v.2014</date>
(Mohamadzade) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE35FFB01073FD2CFACFEE7AFAEA" box="[702,782,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">JAZM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF55FA90ECA4F9EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB01073FF55FA90EC4DFAC5" box="[199,313,1378,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FED6FA93ECF6FAC5" bold="true" box="[324,386,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<collectingCountry id="F3077660FFB01073FED6FA93EC09FAC5" box="[324,381,1377,1402]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Kirman,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FE62FA93EF15FAC5" box="[496,609,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="1960-05-08">08.v.1960</date>
, 1♀ (Hammad) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE35FFB01073FCB1FA93EE0DFAC6" box="[803,889,1377,1401]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">NMPC</collectionCode>
); Alburz, Tochal,
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB01073FBD4FA93E990FAC6" box="[1094,1252,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="3725.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500–3950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FB60FA93E818FAC5" box="[1266,1388,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="1973-06-30">30.vi.1973</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB01073FAEBFA93E8E8FAC6" box="[1401,1436,1377,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(Loc. No. 262, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE35FFB01073FDC4FA77EFD8FA22" box="[598,684,1413,1437]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">HMIM</collectionCode>
); Tehran, Evin,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FCF0FA76EEA3FA22" box="[866,983,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="1973-07-03">3.vii.1973</date>
, 2♀;
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FB85FA76E914FA22" box="[1047,1120,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">06.viii</date>
,1973 2♀;
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FB48FA76E810FA22" box="[1242,1380,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="1973-08-22">22.viii.1973</date>
, 2♀;
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FF05FA5BEC54FA7D" box="[151,288,1449,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="1973-08-27">27.viii.1973</date>
, 2♀;
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FEF4FA5BEC95FA7D" box="[358,481,1449,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="1973-09-06">06.ix.1973</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB01073FE62FA5BEF67FA7E" box="[496,531,1449,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE35FFB01073FDCEFA5BEFC5FA7E" box="[604,689,1449,1473]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">HMIM</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB01073FD5BFA5BEE72FA7D" box="[713,774,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
North East Abali,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245037FFB01073FC7BFA5BE9F1FA7E" box="[1001,1157,1449,1474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="35.8384">35°50.304' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245037FFB01073FB06FA5BE858FA7E" box="[1172,1324,1449,1474]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="51.983">51°58.980' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB01073FAAEFA5BE8ECFA7E" box="[1340,1432,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FF05FA3EEC55FA5A" box="[151,289,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2008-08-29">29.viii.2008</date>
, 1♀ (Mohamadzade) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE35FFB01073FD8EFA3FEF05FA5A" box="[540,625,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">SMNC</collectionCode>
); same collection data as
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB01073FC1FFA3EEE86FA5A" box="[909,1010,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FC6FFA3EE903FA5A" box="[1021,1143,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2013-06-08">08.vi.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB01073FB10FA3FE9D1FA5A" box="[1154,1189,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀ (Mohamadzade); Kohkiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad Province, Pass near Sisakht,
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB01073FC8CFA03EE02F9B6" box="[798,886,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, 30°52’29N, 51°31’26E,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FB05FA03E87CF9B5" box="[1175,1288,1521,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-26">26.v.2014</date>
, 1♀ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev); Charmahal &amp; Bakhtiari Province, Choghakhor Lake,
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB01073FC12F9E7EEACF992" box="[896,984,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</quantity>
, 31°55’23N, 50°56’05E,
<date id="FFAE1030FFB01073FB69F9E7E818F992" box="[1275,1388,1557,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-27">27.v.2014</date>
, 1♀ (V. &amp; S. Korneyev) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE35FFB01073FE12F9CBECB0F9EE" box="[384,452,1593,1617]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A657BFFB01077FF55F9AFEF19FC00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF55F9AFEECCF895" blockId="2.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF55F9AFECD4F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,416,1629,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Description. Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB01073FE3DF9AFEF70F9CA" box="[431,516,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): Yellow, whitish microtrichose, except ocellar triangle, distal 2/3 of arista and Vshaped mark on upper part of occiput blackish. Flagellomere 1 yellow. Frontal stripe less distinctly microtrichose. Frons above lunule with 5–10 setulae, setulae whitish yellow, brownish on anterior part of gena. Postocular setae and setulae (both longer and shorter) whitish yellow. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.1: 1.54. Frons subquadrate, twice as wide as eye, which is about 1.3 times as high as long. Gena 0.55 times as high as length of flagellomere 1. Flagellomere 1 1.6 times as long as wide, pointed on apicodorsal angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF55F8C7EF75F829" blockId="2.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF55F8C7EC54F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,288,1845,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Thorax</emphasis>
: Black (only postpronotal lobe narrowly yellow), densely white microtrichose. Setae yellowish brown; posterior notopleural seta whitish yellow. Setulae white; scutellum with 15–21 white marginal setulae on each side. Calypteres white. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB01073FF55F853EF92F862" blockId="2.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB01073FF55F853ED8BF805" bold="true" box="[199,255,1953,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Legs</emphasis>
: Yellow, fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and one row of brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind legs with brown setae and setulae (
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB01073FD14F837EFADF862" box="[646,729,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB11072FF05F86EE9F5F86D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1948,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FF05F86EEC4FF80D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1948,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
Wing, 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FE0DF86FEF47F80C" box="[415,563,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FE0DF86FEF47F80C" box="[415,563,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Tephritis azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FDE8F86CEFB1F80C" box="[634,709,1950,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FDE8F86CEFB1F80C" box="[634,709,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FC9CF86CEECCF80C" box="[782,952,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FC9CF86CEECCF80C" box="[782,952,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FC6DF86CE9DEF80C" box="[1023,1194,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FC6DF86CE9DEF80C" box="[1023,1194,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FB63F86CE828F80C" box="[1265,1372,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FB63F86CE828F80C" box="[1265,1372,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FF05F84FEC76F86D" box="[151,258,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FF05F84FEC76F86D" box="[151,258,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FED5F84FECC6F86D" box="[327,434,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FED5F84FECC6F86D" box="[327,434,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FE65F84FEF28F86D" box="[503,604,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FE65F84FEF28F86D" box="[503,604,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. maccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB11072FD33F84FEE74F86D" box="[673,768,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FD33F84FEE74F86D" box="[673,768,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">T. sophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B01FFB11072FC32F84EE903F86D" author="Gentilini" box="[928,1143,1980,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" refString="Gentilini, G., Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva, E. P. (2006) Fossil tephritoid flies (Diptera: Pallopteridae, Ulidiidae, Tephritidae) from the upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro, Italy, and a review of fossil european tephritoids. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis Geneve, 7, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="2006">
Gentilini
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB11072FB92F84FE940F86D" box="[1024,1076,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6678FFB61075FF05F850EF79F849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" targetBox="[178,1373,211,1933]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB61075FF05F850EF79F849" blockId="4.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB61075FF05F850EC2DF807" bold="true" box="[151,345,1954,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">FIGURES 10–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB61075FEF6F851EC89F806" box="[356,509,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB61075FEF6F851EC89F806" box="[356,509,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Tephritis azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 10. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♀. 11. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 12. Aculeus. 13. Ejaculatory apodeme. 14. Glans of phallus, lateral. 15. Aculeus apex. 16. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 17. Epandrium, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F6678FFB71074FF05F850EEEBF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" targetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB71074FF05F850EEEBF849" blockId="5.[151,1437,1954,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB71074FF05F850EC20F807" bold="true" box="[151,340,1954,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">FIGURES 18–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB71074FEC8F851EF78F806" box="[346,524,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB71074FEC8F851EF78F806" box="[346,524,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Tephritis gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2575799FFB71074FD80F851EF16F807" box="[530,610,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB71074FD80F851EF16F807" bold="true" box="[530,610,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus.21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55FF65EF10FD21" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FF55FF65EC7CFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Wing</emphasis>
(Figs. 5–7): Base hyaline, including all of cells c, bm and bcu; apical portion with brown radiate mark, with few hyaline spots and indentations; pterostigma entirely brown, cell r1 with only one hyaline spot beyond pterostigma at level of crossvein r-m. This spot in male large, reaching R2+3 (but never extending into cell r2+3), but in
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB41077FF27FEF8EC57FE9D" box="[181,291,265,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
small and narrow, and in
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB41077FDDCFEF8EFCFFE9D" box="[590,699,265,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
moderately large but not reaching R2+3. Cell r2+3 hyaline between radial fork and level of apex of vein Sc, distally brown, with only 2 apical hyaline spots, posterior spot extending into cell r4+5; cell br hyaline basal to level of apex of Sc, in apical third completely dark, without hyaline spots. Cell r4+5 with round hyaline spot touching vein M at or near level of dm-cu (only one female without this spot [Fig. 7]), and apical spot bordered by 2 narrow apical rays extending to apices of veins R4+5 and M (in
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB41077FB3DFE50E86BFE04" box="[1199,1311,418,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, the ray on vein R4+5 is extremely narrow, the apical spot in cell r4+5 is short, and the apical fork is broadly connected to the main pattern [Fig. 6]). Cell dm hyaline on proximal 1/4 brown on apical part with 3 brown rays (including 1 on dmcu) with 1 large hyaline spot at level of crossvein r-m and 1 small round (or pear-shaped) subapical hyaline spot (in one female without smaller spot); both spots extend to Cu1 and sometimes are fused with spots in cell cu1. Cell m with 3 large hyaline spots, the most distal extending into cell r4+5; cell cu1 mostly hyaline, with brown bars in apical half. Vein R4+5 with 4–5 setulae ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55FD5EEF8DFCC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FF55FD5EEC48FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,316,684,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Black, tergites entirely microtrichose, with white setulae and yellow marginal setae. Oviscape shining black, with whitish setae on basal part; shorter than tergites 5 and 6 combined, its dorsum 1.3 times as long as tergite 6. Aculeus brown, 3 times as long as wide, strongly tapered subapically to short, pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB41077FAABFD06EDC3FC8F" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Figs. 20, 24</figureCitation>
). Eversible membrane with two pairs of taeniae 0.3 times as long as membrane itself; on ventral side membrane with small scales (
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB41077FEF6FCCEECC3FCEB" box="[356,439,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae teardrop shaped (
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB41077FCBDFCCEEE0BFCEB" box="[815,895,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with narrowed neck. Epandrium oval (
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB41077FAA9FCCEE8FBFCEA" box="[1339,1423,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); glans (
<figureCitation id="132B2A75FFB41077FF73FCADEC46FCC7" box="[225,306,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,199,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus. 21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) moderately short, mostly membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55FC76EF19FC00" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FF55FC76EC09FC22" bold="true" box="[199,381,900,925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB41077FE16FC76EC85FC22" box="[388,497,900,925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: BL. 3.5, WL. 3.25; Female. BL.
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB41077FCFFFC76EE96FC23" box="[877,994,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
, WL.
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB41077FBBAFC76E9C5FC23" box="[1064,1201,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
, AL.
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB41077FB63FC76E8ECFC23" box="[1265,1432,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.87 mm</quantity>
; Male. BL.
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB41077FE82FC55ECEDFC00" box="[272,409,935,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.9 mm</quantity>
, WL.
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB41077FE4CFC55EF1CFC00" box="[478,616,935,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A657BFFB41077FF55FC3EEF97F94D" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55FC3EEE5EFA87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FF55FC3EEC35FC5A" bold="true" box="[199,321,972,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from most Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FC76FC3EE933FC5A" box="[996,1095,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FC76FC3EE933FC5A" box="[996,1095,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having only one marginal hyaline spot in cell r1.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FE00FC03EF7CFBB7" box="[402,520,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FE00FC03EF7CFBB7" box="[402,520,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FD62FC03E9F7FBB7" authority="Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev" authorityName="Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev" box="[752,1155,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FD62FC03EE37FBB7" box="[752,835,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. azari</emphasis>
Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FB28FC03E80BFBB7" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[1210,1407,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FB28FC03E85CFBB7" box="[1210,1320,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. maccus</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
in having similar body and wing size and wing pattern (hyaline basally, with brown radiate pattern on apical twothirds, and usually with one hyaline spot in cell r1, as well as flagellomere 1 pointed, oviscape short, aculeus relatively blunt, with short acute apex, and similar spermathecae shape). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FBEAFB90E9BFFBC6" box="[1144,1227,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FBEAFB90E9BFFBC6" box="[1144,1227,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a broad brown ray in cell dm basal to the level of crossvein r-m that reaches the mid-width of cell cu1. In addition the new species has only one hyaline spot in cell r1 that does not extend into cell r2+3 (in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FB83FB5FE917FB7B" box="[1041,1123,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FB83FB5FE917FB7B" box="[1041,1123,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the short brown ray in cell dm basal to the level of r-m is absent or usually reaches only the mid-width of cell dm, at most reaching Cu1, and cell r
<quantity id="4CE89B15FFB41077FF42FAFBED80FAAC" box="[208,244,1274,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
males has two hyaline marginal spots).
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FD2AFB09EE5AFAAC" box="[696,814,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FD2AFB09EE5AFAAC" box="[696,814,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FC65FB09E911FAAD" box="[1015,1125,1275,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FC65FB09E911FAAD" box="[1015,1125,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. maccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having thick brown rays in cell dm that usually are connect to each other along Cu1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55FAB5EF04F9A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FF55FAB5ECFEFADF" box="[199,394,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FF55FAB5ECFEFADF" box="[199,394,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Tephritis gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FDDFFABAEE7CFADF" box="[589,776,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FDDFFABAEE7CFADF" box="[589,776,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the aculeus shape is similar (blunt, but pointed at very apex); also in
<specimenCount id="9D16FD79FFB41077FEE8FA9EECABFA3B" box="[378,479,1387,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB41077FE7BFA9EEF21FA3B" box="[489,597,1388,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
the base of the apical fork is broadly connected to the main part of the pattern as in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FEB5FA62EC97FA17" box="[295,483,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FEB5FA62EC97FA17" box="[295,483,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FD04FA62EE27FA17" box="[662,851,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FD04FA62EE27FA17" box="[662,851,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wing pattern with a hyaline spot in cell r1 and absence of brown pattern in basal part of cell dm (in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FD76FA45EED4FA70" box="[740,928,1462,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FD76FA45EED4FA70" box="[740,928,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the large hyaline spot in r1 usually is lacking; only in some males one small or rarely large spot is present; cell dm is completely brown with only one round hyaline spot at the level of crossvein r-m).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55F9D7EF97F94D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
The wing pattern of this new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FD4EF9D7E9E4F981" authority="Efflatoun, 1924" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1924" box="[732,1168,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euarestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphionae">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FD4EF9D7EEB1F981" box="[732,965,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Euarestella iphionae</emphasis>
(Efflatoun, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter genus has only one pair of scutellar setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FD9BF9B8EFF8F9DD" box="[521,652,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euarestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphionae">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FD9BF9B8EFF8F9DD" box="[521,652,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">E. iphionae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3077660FFB41077FCE7F9B8EED6F9DE" box="[885,930,1610,1633]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Iran</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B01FFB41077FC42F9BBE90DF9DE" author="Dirlbek" box="[976,1145,1609,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" refString="Dirlbek, J. (1980) Ergebnisse der tschechoslowakischen Expedition des Nationalmuseums in Prag nach Iran (Diptera: Tephritidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 1980, 269 - 274." type="journal article" year="1980">Dirlbek (1980)</bibRefCitation>
but recent studies by Dr. Valery A. Korneyev and the second author at NMPC and the first author at HMIM proved that this record was based on misidentification of this new species. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FCD1F960EEC6F916" box="[835,946,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FCD1F960EEC6F916" box="[835,946,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. maccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3077660FFB41077FC64F960E957F916" box="[1014,1059,1682,1705]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B01FFB41077FBA3F963E85BF916" author="Gilasian" box="[1073,1327,1681,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" refString="Gilasian, E. &amp; Merz, B. (2008) The first report of three genera and fifteen species of Tephritidae (Diptera) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2008">Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008</bibRefCitation>
) was also based on misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FE76F944EF2DF971" box="[484,601,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gharalii">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FE76F944EF2DF971" box="[484,601,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">T. gharalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The misidentified specimens were added to the
<typeStatus id="54AB8852FFB41077FBEFF944E9D9F971" box="[1149,1197,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">type</typeStatus>
series, and these two species are deleted from the list of Iranian fruit flies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A657BFFB41077FF55F90FEDB8F8E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36F0FFB41077FF55F90FEDB8F8E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B964EAE2FFB41077FF55F90FEC3AF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Dr. Babak Gharali, an outstanding Iranian dipterist, in recognition of his invaluable contribution to the study of flies (
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FCFAF8D3EEB6F885" box="[872,962,1825,1850]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
), especially of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C104D73FFB41077FB7FF8D3E80AF885" box="[1261,1406,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3077660FFB41077FF05F8B4EDBCF8E2" box="[151,200,1862,1885]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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