211 lines
26 KiB
XML
211 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="258C3CD7F4776AC2048FE307FDC3360C" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair & Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFC6FFA7FF1A726DFBF151C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732584415937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="666DED604CBA7C88F74F1E6BAD9BA151" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C7C902246F07A59B8CB01FBCEECD490">
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<mods:title id="4A32508981F51F468A59B4F419950ADA">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="33E8DB6A0DAE31D950D7031E0C294E04" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="47089F17AC5B25B2E0F2788B74EC3EBB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B5338E6BB7E83F6C023CE363EF2C68E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9D0FCF8E194E19AEFDD5ACE7594714">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AFC1C2DCB83FA7E6919BED27D8A746B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83E65AFCBFE98E2E328D88E44007FC5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1773B1C3B6B550347BA36860F2AC307F">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5CC545F653BD66C71665C9DB6F10CE21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBE5103E0E9235966C1A60CE023D0E92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32154C21B5E9CE360AABBC00EF6BC80A">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50017106ED49B2325E703D23DA2E5BC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="753A206DDC69F00717F3B5A5B0AFF89A">
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<mods:title id="2FA514F726BE60AC34DA6EEE2FDCB486">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2DD7D5E21BD48BC803BBA8BE42262C7F">
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<mods:date id="163BC356ECC8B35452D6EEB957B743F7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C7BE3BA49AE5B3503F15922EC6476E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="94B34C6F8C2457F18530EB6CD9D16E27">3793</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="48EE24FA255DDC37971B0BECE3D8A327" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="14ED6EB831EB2762C10B953603A67C6A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63F2D39800F579037DB6610654C8AEFA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2224135BED3A314CED4B001861408E59">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6065B695CF956EFBF441542E60778F4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA22E0EAFF9F2C834D821F30ED881F90" type="CLB-Dataset">36865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AEBF03010F92F5DAD55BAF8710EA85F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9810DBD2B5191155D005284EAD8D32D" type="GBIF-Dataset">b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1A8B97F1B34E71D764EEF302E5C5241" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFC6FFA7FF1A726DFBF151C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFC6FFA7FF1A726DFBF151C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFC6FFA7FF1A726DFBF151C6" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Encyrtidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC6FFA5FF1A726DFEBA556A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC6FFA5FF1A726DFDEB5535" blockId="52.[151,530,1797,1857]" box="[151,530,1797,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0E781B2FFC6FFA5FF1A726DFDEB5535" bold="true" box="[151,530,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC6FFA5FF1A726DFDEB5535" bold="true" box="[151,530,1797,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC6FFA5FF1A726DFE515535" ID-CoL="CCFD9" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[151,424,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC6FFA5FF1A726DFEAA5535" bold="true" box="[151,339,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zaomma astera</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFC6FFA5FE38726DFDEB5535" box="[437,530,1797,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC6FFA5FF1A7240FEBA556A" blockId="52.[151,530,1797,1857]" box="[151,323,1832,1857]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC6FFA5FF127240FEC2556A" box="[159,315,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 133–137</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC6FFA7FF1A7218FE7C5337" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC6FFA4FF1A7218FD09536A" blockId="52.[151,1436,1904,2037]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC6FFA5FF1A7218FF0B55A3" box="[151,242,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFC6FFA5FF767218FE9F55A3" box="[251,358,1904,1929]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Length, mesosoma + metasoma,
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<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFC6FFA5FD617218FCAB55A2" box="[748,850,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
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[Colour and relative measurements were not noted from carded specimen. Hence, the description of colour and relative measurements are from slide-mounted specimen.] Head dark brown. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC6FFA5FDEF72D0FD3D55FA" box="[610,708,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
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) with radicle and scape, except white apical third, dark brown; pedicel dark brown with apex white; F1–F6 appear white, but could have been yellow; clava yellow, basal segment dark brown becoming yellow distally. Mesosoma dark brown. Wings hyaline. Fore leg, including coxa, white; femur with a pale brown sub-apical patch; tibia with a pale brown sub-basal band. Mid leg, including coxa, white; femur with a sub-apical dark brown band; tibia with a sub-basal dark brown band.
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC7FFA4FBB275B7FB8E52D2" box="[1087,1143,223,248]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg with coxa and largely femur dark brown; tibia dark brown, white in basal fifth or so, and in apical third; tarsus white. Metasoma dark brown, apex of TVII white; third valvula dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6F6656FFC7FFA4FF1A71B6FDF15739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" targetPageId="53">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC7FFA4FF1A71B6FDF15739" blockId="53.[151,1436,1246,1299]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC7FFA4FF1A71B6FE8856DE" bold="true" box="[151,369,1246,1269]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 133–137.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC7FFA4FEF77188FD9C56DE" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[378,613,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC7FFA4FEF77188FDE556DF" box="[378,540,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zaomma astera</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC7FFA4FDFE71B7FD3E56DE" bold="true" box="[627,711,1247,1268]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFC7FFA4FDFE71B7FD3E56DE" box="[627,711,1247,1268]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC7FFA4FF4A7028FAC054B6" blockId="53.[151,1437,1344,2017]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC7FFA4FE9F7028FE8C5772" box="[274,373,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
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), in frontal view, 1.4× as broad as high; frontovertex width 0.3× head width; ocelli in about a right angle; posterior ocellus nearly touching margin of eye; scrobes inverted U-shaped with margins rounded; eye height 1.5× malar space; vertex with raised reticulate sculpture; frons with fine, reticulate sculpture, the cells transversely elongate; space between scrobe and eye margin on face with obliquely elongate cells; malar space with lineolate reticulate sculpture; setae on head silvery white; eye apparently bare. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC7FFA4FE97709CFE875427" box="[282,382,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
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). Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC7FFA4FD89709CFD9C5426" box="[516,613,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
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) with scape 3.66× as long as broad, and longer than frontovertex width (14:11); pedicel slightly longer than F1–F3 combined; F1–F4 each transverse, 1.23× (F1), 1.5× (F2), 1.4× (F3), and 1.48× (F4), as broad as long; F5 longer than F4, and 1.17× as broad as long; F6 1.15× as long as broad; clava broader than F6, and longer than funicle.
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC7FFA4FD017308FC6A5452" box="[652,915,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFC7FFA4FC2A7308FBF45453" box="[935,1037,1632,1657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, slide)—head frontal width, 36.5; frontovertex width, 11; head frontal height, 26; eye height, 18; malar space, 12; antennal scape length, 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC7FFA4FF4A73C1FC8855CA" blockId="53.[151,1437,1344,2017]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC7FFA4FEDE73C0FE4154EB" box="[339,440,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum largely with lineolate reticulate sculpture, posterior fourth with slightly elongate to irregular polygonal reticulate sculpture; scutellum with lineolate reticulate sculpture, polygonally reticulate along base; mesoscutum with silvery white setae, except a line of six (6) long brown setae along posterior margin; scutellum with all setae (6 + 6, in middle third) detached, but possibly brown in colour; propodeum distal to spiracle with long, silvery white setae. Fore wing 2.6× as long as broad; marginal vein 2.14× as long as postmarginal vein, and 1.3× as long as stigmal vein (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC7FFA4FD747234FCA7555E" box="[761,862,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,374,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,349,1225]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Zaomma astera Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 133, antenna; 134, head, frontal view; 135, mandible; 136, mesosoma; 137, fore wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285961/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
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); discal setae proximal to linea calva hyaline, and basal triangle bare.
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC7FFA4FEF872E8FD8155B2" box="[373,632,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFC7FFA4FD0572E8FD1755B3" box="[648,750,1920,1945]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, slide)—mesosoma length, 34.5; mesoscutum (slightly tilted anteriorly) length (width), 15 (35); scutellum length (width), 16 (21); fore wing length (width), 70.5 (27); mid tibia length, 27.5; mid basitarsus length, 11; mid tibial spur length, 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC4FFA7FF4A75F0FACC52D2" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Metasoma (on slide) about 1.5× as long as mesosoma; TI and TV with characteristic glandular areas; ovipositor, as seen through the derm, extends from base of TII of gaster, and exserted to 0.14× gaster length.
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FF1A75B7FE6052D2" box="[151,409,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFC4FFA7FE2A75B7FDF452D2" box="[423,525,223,248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, slide)—TVII length, 28; ovipositor length, 49; third valvula length, 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC4FFA7FF4A746CFE7C5337" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,389,260,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FF4A746CFEF15337" box="[199,264,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC4FFA7FF4A744FFB57534F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC4FFA7FF4A744FFB57534F" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FF4A744FFE4D536A" bold="true" box="[199,436,295,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFC4FFA7FE32744FFDDE536A" box="[447,551,295,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFC4FFA7FDB77440FD5C536A" box="[570,677,296,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
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, registration No. HYM.
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC4FFA7FC33744FFC11536A" box="[958,1000,295,320]" name="Switzerland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CH</collectingCountry>
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.693), ♀ (on slide under 3 coverslips, slide No. EH.1592), labelled “
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC4FFA7FE647424FDDE534E" box="[489,551,332,356]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">KSA</collectingCountry>
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: AL-BAHA: Qunfudah,
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<date id="FFAE101EFFC4FFA7FCB17424FC6A534F" box="[828,915,332,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-06">vi.2012</date>
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, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC4FFA7FF4A7407FD9653A2" box="[199,623,367,392]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC4FFA7FF4A7407FD9653A2" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,623,367,392]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FF4A7407FE9953A2" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC4FFA7FEEA7407FE0653A2" box="[359,511,367,392]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Saudi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FE237407FE0653A2" box="[430,511,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Al-Baha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC4FFA7FF4A74FCFA645387" box="[199,1437,404,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC4FFA7FF4A74FCFA645387" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1437,404,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FF4A74FCFEB75387" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters, and may be taken as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC4FFA7FF4A74DFFBF151C6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC4FFA7FF4A74DFFBF151C6" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FF4A74DFFEB653FA" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The absence of a brush of setae on apical third of the scutellum, and the presence of a dark brown, sub-basal band or ring on mid tibia, exclude this new species from the species included in the keys given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC4FFA7FAD874B4FE805032" author="Gordh" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Gordh, G. & Trjapitzin, V. A. (1979) Notes on the genus Zaomma Ashmead, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 55, 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1979">Gordh & Trjapitzin (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC4FFA7FE3A7497FD855032" author="Trjapitzin" box="[439,636,511,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the key to the Afrotropical species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC4FFA7FBE27497FAC85032" author="Prinsloo" box="[1135,1329,511,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1979 b) On the species of Zaomma Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 42, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Prinsloo (1979b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the new species runs to couplet number 2 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FDAF774DFCF95017" authority="Prinsloo" authorityName="Prinsloo" box="[546,768,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FDAF774DFD6E5016" box="[546,663,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Z. carinae</emphasis>
|
||
Prinsloo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FC83774DFC205017" authority="Prinsloo" authorityName="Prinsloo" box="[782,985,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xhosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FC83774DFC975017" box="[782,878,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Z. xhosa</emphasis>
|
||
Prinsloo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and appears similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FB7E774DFA915016" box="[1267,1384,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FB7E774DFA915016" box="[1267,1384,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Z. carinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs as follows: antenna with F1–F4 subequal in length, F5 larger and longer than F4; F5 and F6 with longitudinal sensilla present; head, in frontal view, almost rectangular in outline; scutellum with lineolate reticulate sculpture, but anteriorly with polygonal reticulate sculpture (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FCF777F9FC205082" box="[890,985,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xhosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FCF777F9FC205082" box="[890,985,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Z. xhosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ovipositor stylets [but only the second valvula] 1.67× as long as mid tibia length. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FD2177DDFCD250E6" box="[684,811,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FD2177DDFCDC50E6" box="[684,805,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae">Z. carinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
antenna with F1–F5 subequal in length; only F6 with longitudinal sensilla present; head, in frontal view, almost circular in outline; scutellum completely with lineolate reticulate sculpture; ovipositor stylets about 1.5× as long as mid tibia length. The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FA087795FF205112" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xhosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FA087795FF205112" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Z. xhosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having F5 larger than F4, and in the sculpture of the scutellum, but differs as follows: mandible with a large dorsal truncation; presence of a distinct dark brown patch on mid femur; ovipositor extending from TII of gaster; ovipositor stylets 1.67× as long as mid tibia, and third valvula slightly shorter than mid tibial spur. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC4FFA7FA087601FF18518F" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC4FFA7FA087601FF22518F" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xhosa">Z. xhosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mandible with a large pointed tooth, and two blunt teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC4FFA7FCE576E4FB97518E" author="Prinsloo" box="[872,1134,908,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1979 b) On the species of Zaomma Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 42, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Prinsloo 1979b: fig. 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); mid femur usually with a small dark brown to pale brown spot distally; ovipositor extending almost from base of gaster; ovipositor stylets 1.8–2.0× as long as mid tibia; and third valvula 1.3× as long as mid tibial spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |