219 lines
32 KiB
XML
219 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="017F67D9451230F8DE10102BB292385E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261931" ID-ZooBank="60F0956C-A1F5-44CA-9D14-8C04343AD01F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629849986103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tedesco, Anazélia M. & Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2013" docId="03B987AEFFB2FFD00AE0FE55FA8AFB07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03633p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Toechorychus amazonensis Tedesco & Aguiar 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF80FFD6FFA0FFC30A76FFC1FF88FFE0" masterDocTitle="<strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699120729359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="679B3295BAE029BFD515425448AB752E">
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<mods:title id="A1864CB40087B3A6EAB61E8AD4CE5E31"><strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6B8DD24FB169B8596E2C0123CC62F93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90DEEF9C5F979D01105A0E8EA574C28B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="564422149275412769EFE52C23B4E70A">Tedesco, Anazélia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1021FFDE5AAD1A0B9EBBA00376FE636D">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA72268E1B79994DFD37D5AD31153FC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E08E40B58D74D8E2E2913D6626E43D3A">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83AF7A4A1FB264DA4D0A1761914718E7">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86A6090ACDAF05F80D7D871E8EDFF18E" type="email">aguiar.2@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC45D376CDC814399ACD7046197EB3CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E47624835C066D5A8EFA6B28F980650C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BFA31932532F1E80D234C8F97565C19">
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<mods:date id="05B8E3C994FA9FB8111DE0B49309AD86">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5A33588F27DE9D605B08DC230623A1B">2013-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FF53D4018F343331099DFEA1C35B19C">3633</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1B486741BD999486EF3D870C168EB203">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="129FA08D89A9FD04ACE587E45E1EE4BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="640050444D8FAC895829811CAF319A7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987AEFFB2FFD00AE0FE55FA8AFB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987AEFFB2FFD00AE0FE55FA8AFB07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987AEFFB2FFD00AE0FE55FA8AFB07" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB2FFD10AE0FE55FD3EFE4D" box="[150,694,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AE0FE55FD3EFE4D" blockId="18.[150,694,403,462]" box="[150,694,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E781D4FFB2FFD10AE0FE55FD3EFE4D" bold="true" box="[150,694,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AE0FE55FD3EFE4D" bold="true" box="[150,694,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB2FFD10AE0FE55FDC4FE4D" authority="Tedesco" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[150,588,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AE0FE55FE68FE4E" bold="true" box="[150,480,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Toechorychus amazonensis</emphasis>
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Tedesco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFB2FFD1082FFE52FD3EFE4D" box="[601,694,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB2FFD00AE1FE77FDB8FCF4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AE1FE77FE44FE2E" blockId="18.[150,694,403,462]" box="[151,460,438,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB2FFD10AE9FE77FF7DFE2E" box="[159,245,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="107.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-66@107.[151,1435,181,1974]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 20, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 21, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 22, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 23, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261955/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB2FFD10B77FE77FE97FE2E" box="[257,287,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–84" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-173@115.[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 70–84. Head, frontal view. 70, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 71, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype. 72, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 73, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 74, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 75, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 76, T. linaresius sp. nov., holotype. 77, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 78, T. darienus sp. nov., holotype. 79, T. kawus sp. nov., holotype. 80, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype. 81, T. taperinus sp. nov., holotype. 82, T. teutonius sp. nov., holotype. 83, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 84, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261981/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">73</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB2FFD10B5DFE77FEDDFE2E" box="[299,341,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 105–118" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,179,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-155@119.[164,1428,179,1877]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 105–118. T. albimaculatus Taschenberg, fore and hind wings. FIGURES 106–118. Fore wing. 106, T. cassunungae Brauns. 107, T. stramineus Taschenberg. 108, T. ondensis sp. nov., holotype. 109, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype. 110, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 111, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 112, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 113, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 114, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 115, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 116, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 117, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 118, T. barticus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB2FFD10B17FE77FE05FE2E" box="[353,397,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114" captionStartId="120.[151,263,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114: Fore wing. 119, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 120, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 121, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 122, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 123, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 124, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype; 125–126: Propodeum, dorsal view. 125, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 126, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261993/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB2FFD10BEFFE77FE4CFE2E" box="[409,452,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–186" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-150@128.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 175–186. Hind coxae and metasoma color patterns, dorsal view. 175, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 176, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 177, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 178, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 179, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 180, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 181, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype. 182, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 183, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 184, T. sinopus sp. nov., holotype. 185, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype. 186, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262015/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">183</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AE1FE3FFC85FDF6" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,2010]" box="[151,781,510,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54AB881AFFB2FFD10B5EFE3FFE18FDF6" box="[296,400,510,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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FEMALE. [Fore wing damaged].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AB1FDE2FE8FFC26" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AB1FDE2FE8CFDDB" box="[199,260,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
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. Mandible 1.69 as long as basal width, moderately pilose; ventral margin projected as crest; dorsal tooth distinctly longer than ventral tooth. Clypeus 1.82 as wide as high, rectangular, finely punctate; apex 1.33 as long as base, truncate; apical margin sharp, medially straight. Supraclypeal area entirely strigulate, also densely punctate, moderately pilose, medially with oval prominent area; between antennal foramens with V-shaped carina, medially interrupted; radicle foveolate. Antenna with 22 flagellomeres; white band starting at flagellomere 5, reaching flagellomere 11; flagellum slender; subapical flagellomeres slightly flattened. Supra-antennal area with very faint but distinct median longitudinal carina, medially without longitudinal elevation, near antennal sockets striate; dorsal half medially punctulate. Paraocular area finely punctulate. Vertex punctate around ocelli, without sulcus; gena and vertex behind ocelli minutely strigulate, sparsely pilose; gena in lateral view uniformly wide; occipital carina faint, dorsally absent, ventrally regularly shaped, not projected, reaching hypostomal carina at mandible base or nearly so; hypostomal carina regularly shaped, not projected; malar space 1.62 as long as basal width of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AB1FC12FD36F8E2" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB2FFD10AB1FC12FEB7FC0A" box="[199,319,979,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AB1FC12FEB7FC0A" box="[199,319,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB2FFD10B3BFC12FE4FFC0A" box="[333,455,979,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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in dorsal view 2.05 as long as wide; in lateral view, mesosoma middle width
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFFB2FFD10F47FC13FA10FC0A" box="[1329,1432,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum centrally smooth, latero-ventrally rugose behind collar, margin near mesopleuron ventrally corrugated; pronotal swelling strigulate; collar dorso-laterally rounded, distinctly swollen, anteriorly rugulose; epomia stout, restricted to space between posterior margin of collar and pronotal swelling. Mesoscutum sparsely pilose, densely punctulate, covered with sparse coarse punctures, impression of notaulus corrugated, central lobe with longitudinal sulcus; notauli deeply impressed, posteriorly abruptly curved, U-shaped. Scutoscutellar groove smooth, polished; scutellum 0.82 as long as wide, densely punctate; scutellar carina incomplete, restricted approximately to anterior 0.3; postscutellum 0.45 as long as wide; hind margin of metanotum without teeth or carinae. Mesopleuron entirely markedly strigate, ventrally strigulate; mesopleural groove corrugated; epicnemial carina faint, dorsally straight; dorsal end of epicnemial carina reaching 0.1 of posterior margin of pronotum, behind epicnemial carina without rounded confused-rugulose area; sternaulus medially shallow, interrupted, reaching base of mid coxa, markedly sinuate, moderately impressed; not corrugated; scrobe moderately deep, forming pit with sulcus. Mesothoracic venter strigulate; median portion of posterior transverse carina of mesothoracic venter short and straight, regularly shaped, without projections. Transverse furrow at base of propodeum laterally 0.23 as long as anterior portion of propodeum, moderately deep and moderately narrow, medially wide, closely corrugated, medially some carinae distinctly stouter; propodeum 1.11 as long as wide medially; anterior margin of propodeum without teeth; anterior portion of propodeum finely strigulate, medially without longitudinal carinae; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum indistinct; posterior portion of propodeum mostly smooth, with widely spaced carinae, medially with two stout longitudinal carina; behind posterior transverse carina with two stout parallel longitudinal carinae; anterior transverse carina of propodeum complete, stout, medially markedly arched forwards; posterior transverse carina represented by high conical apophyses; apophysis 1.00 as high as wide; propodeal spiracle 1.50 as long as wide; pleural carina of propodeum complete, moderately stout; lower division of metapleuron faintly strigulate, sparsely pilose, juxtacoxal carina short and stout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AB1F8CEFF65F872" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AB1F8CEFE83F8C6" box="[199,267,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing: vein 2+3Rs almost straight; ramellus absent; vein 1M+Rs entirely sinuous; vein 1cu-a posteriorly slightly curved, arising far from vein 1M+Rs base, angle with vein M+Cu about 90°; vein 2Cu 0.73 as long as vein 2cu-a. Hind wing: vein 1Cu 1.4 as long as vein cu-a; vein 2-1A reaching 0.66 of distance to posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD10AB1F85EFCCAF856" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,2010]" box="[199,834,1950,1974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AB1F85EFF74F856" box="[199,252,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
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. Tibia with sparse short bristles; hind coxa globose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB2FFD00AB1F802FCFBFF17" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,2010]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB2FFD10AB1F802FEB4F83A" box="[199,316,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. T1 0.53 as long as hind femur, without basolateral tooth; anteriorly smooth, posteriorly coriarious; spiracle at anterior 0.54, prominent; postpetiole dorso-anteriorly convex; T2–8 minutely coriarious; almost glabrous; T2 0.96 as long as wide at apex; apex of T2 2.18 as wide as base. Dorsal valve of ovipositor with nodus indistinct; apex of lower valve with series of teeth; notch present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB3FFD00AB1FEC5FDB8FCF4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AB1FEC5FE8FFEFC" box="[199,263,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Color</emphasis>
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. Head and mesosoma black and pale yellow; metasoma brownish (080,045,027) and pale yellow. Head: pale yellow, except for the following black marks: mandible except rounded basal spot, malar space, clypeal apex, supraclypeal area around clypeus, supra-antennal area medially, interocellar area, vertex and gena except large complete orbital band, and occiput, black; scape, pedicel, and flagellum, dark brown (070,047,030); flagellum at f6–9 dorsally whitish, partially at f5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB3FFD0084EFE55FD3EFE4B" box="[568,694,404,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
: black, except for the following pale yellow marks (225,187,105): propleuron medially, collar laterally, pronotal swelling, longitudinal lanceolate mark at posterior 0.3 of central lobe of mesoscutum, axillary carina, scutellum, postscutellum, tegula basally, subalar ridge, dorsal 0.8 of hypoepimeron, large triangular mark ventral to scrobe, small triangular mark dorsal to epicnemial carina, longitudinal stripe at mesothoracic venter ventrally to anterior 0.6 of sternaulus, upper division of metapleuron, hind margin of metanotum medially, dorsal 0.6 of lower half of metanotum, and conical apophysis, yellow. Legs: mostly dark yellow (219,156,090); fore and mid coxae brown (086,059,045), dorsally yellow at apical 0.9 and 0.7, respectively; hind coxa and hind trochanter, black; hind coxa with two longitudinal marks at basal 0.9, anterior mark narrow, posterior mark large; hind second trochanter, fore and mid tarsi, apical 0.3 of hind tibia ventrally, hind tarsus ventrally, brown. Metasoma: mostly brown; T1 black, posterior 0.1 pale yellow; T2–8 pale yellow at posterior 0.2; S2–5 medially orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB3FFD00AB1FCDEFE00FBB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB3FFD00AB1FCDEFD0BFBD4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AB1FCDEFEC0FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,328,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has the most different color pattern among the species of the genus, and is easily recognizable by the propodeum completely black, only with pale yellow over the high conical apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB3FFD00F19FC85FF4CFC9F" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114" captionStartId="120.[151,263,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114: Fore wing. 119, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 120, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 121, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 122, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 123, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 124, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype; 125–126: Propodeum, dorsal view. 125, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 126, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas other species have a slightly varied pattern of longitudinal stripes at posterior portion of propodeum. The sculpturing of posterior portion of propodeum is also unique and characteristic for the species, only similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB3FFD00AE1FC70FF73FC28" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,251,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AE1FC70FF2CFC28" box="[151,164,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00ACEFC71FF73FC28" box="[184,251,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">calius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFB3FFD00B7EFC71FEE0FC27" box="[264,360,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00B7EFC71FEAAFC28" bold="true" box="[264,290,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00B41FC71FEE9FC28" bold="true" box="[311,353,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB3FFD00B0BFC6EFE6AFC27" box="[381,482,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–144" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-80@123.[151,1435,193,1654]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 139–144. Propodeum, dorsal view. 139, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 140, T. barticus sp. nov., holotype. 141, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 142, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype. 143, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 144, T. stramineus Taschenberg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262001/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
) from which it can be readily separated by having supra-antennal area without transverse carina (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00B15FC14FEF2FC0C" box="[355,378,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with stout, median, arched transverse carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB3FFD009E2FC14FC7AFC0C" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[916,1010,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD009E2FC14FC29FC0C" box="[916,929,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD009D9FC15FC7AFC0C" box="[943,1010,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">calius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFB3FFD0098EFC15FBC7FC0C" box="[1016,1103,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD0098EFC15FB9AFC0C" bold="true" box="[1016,1042,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00E56FC15FBC2FC0C" bold="true" box="[1056,1098,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); central lobe of mesoscutum with longitudinal sulcus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00BC9FC38FE5EFBF0" box="[447,470,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. without sulcus or carina); T1 black, except 0.2 posterior, pale yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00F54FC38FAB1FBF0" box="[1314,1337,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. yellow, except dorsally to spiracle, black;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB3FFD00863FBDDFDFFFBD4" box="[533,631,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–199" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-158@129.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 187–199. Hind coxae and metasoma, dorsal view, to show color pattern. 187, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype. 188, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype. 189, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 190, T. calius sp. nov., holotype. 191, T. barticus sp. nov., holotype. 192, T. tumazulus sp. nov., holotype. 193, T. linaresius sp. nov., holotype. 194, T. catarinus sp. nov., holotype. 195, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 196, T. stramineus Taschenberg. 197, T. pirrus sp. nov., holotype. 198, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype. 199, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262019/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB3FFD00AB1FB81FE00FBB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" box="[199,392,1087,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AB1FB81FE8CFBB8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1088,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB3FFD00AB1FBA2FD60FB9C" box="[199,744,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB3FFD00AB1FBA2FD60FB9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" box="[199,744,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AB1FBA2FED1FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FFB3FFD00841FBA5FDE2FB9B" box="[567,618,1124,1147]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB3FFD0080FFBA5FD54FB9C" box="[633,732,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–215" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-102@131.[172,1416,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 208–215. Distribution records. 208, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 209, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 210, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 211, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 212, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 213, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 214, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype. 215, T. morelus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262025/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB3FFD00AB1FB46FE2BFB7F" box="[199,419,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB3FFD00AB1FB46FE2BFB7F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" box="[199,419,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AB1FB46FE97FB40" bold="true" box="[199,287,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB3FFD00AB1FB6AFA8AFB07" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB3FFD00AB1FB6AFA8AFB07" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00AB1FB6AFE25FB24" bold="true" box="[199,429,1195,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CE5FFB3FFD00BB6FB6DFA8AFB07" collectingDate="1973-02-12" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="J. Helava & Fore" country="Peru" elevation="2000" latitude="-6.883333" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-77.666664" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB881AFFB3FFD00BB6FB6DFDA0FB24" box="[448,552,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FFB3FFD00842FB6DFDC1FB23" box="[564,585,1196,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD0082AFB6DFD20FB24" bold="true" box="[604,680,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FFB3FFD0082AFB6DFD20FB24" box="[604,680,1196,1220]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD008CAFB6DFCA7FB24" box="[700,815,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<location id="8ECF6063FFB3FFD008CAFB6DFCA7FB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987AEFFB2FFD00AE0FE55FA8AFB07:8ECF6063FFB3FFD008CAFB6DFCA7FB24" box="[700,815,1196,1220]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.883333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-77.666664" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amazonas</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24507FFFB3FFD00934FB6DFC18FB24" box="[834,912,1196,1220]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-6.883333">6°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24507FFFB3FFD009EDFB6DFB8AFB24" box="[923,1026,1196,1220]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAE1078FFB3FFD00E64FB6DFB01FB24" box="[1042,1161,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE990FFB3FFD00E64FB6DFB01FB24" box="[1042,1161,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-02-12">12.II.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B5DFFB3FFD00EEFFB6DFB7DFB23" box="[1177,1269,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003DD18BFFB3FFD00EEFFB6DFB7DFB23" box="[1177,1269,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5536EFFB3FFD00F70FB6DFAEFFB24" box="[1286,1383,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.Helava</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB3FFD00F05FB6DFA1DFB24" box="[1395,1429,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE7DFFB3FFD00AE9FB0EFF6EFB07" box="[159,230,1231,1255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5536EFFB3FFD00A8FFB11FEA4FB07" box="[249,300,1232,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fore</collectorName>
|
||
wings apex missing, mesoscutum somewhat damaged by pin; otherwise in good shape.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |