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<document id="2F19625969D056546398BFD212BE1C2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725398280652" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Doucette, Alfonso, Portilla, Jose &amp; Cameron, Kenneth M." docDate="2016" docId="03B987A5BA5B3473A7963A9951A2FC16" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.257.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 257 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Zootrophion machaqway A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FF80FFDDBA553463A71E3A395174FFE3" masterDocTitle="Ten new taxa in the orchid subtribe Pleurothallidinae (Epidendroideae, Epidendreae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1725420285918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C635E67D5EA4BA2A7145D93657C684AE">Ten new taxa in the orchid subtribe Pleurothallidinae (Epidendroideae, Epidendreae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42E834FE4384863DF65C27C252FC19AD">Cameron, Kenneth M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6538BA5B346DA7963A9952BFFF5A" box="[136,971,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA5B346DA7963A9952BFFF5A" blockId="14.[136,971,160,185]" box="[136,971,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D0E781DFBA5B346DA7963A9952BFFF5A" box="[136,971,160,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5B346DA7963A9953CFFF5A" ID-CoL="5D7QM" authority="A.Doucette &amp; J.Portilla" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,699,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaqway" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5B346DA7963A9950DDFF5A" bold="true" box="[136,425,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">Zootrophion machaqway</emphasis>
A.Doucette &amp; J.Portilla
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5B346DA5D83A99526FFF5A" box="[710,795,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DABA5B346DA5D83A99526FFF5A" box="[710,795,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36BA5B346DA4343A9952F3FF5A" box="[810,903,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1794,1815]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,456,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-70@14.[243,1345,425,1768]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zootrophion machaqway. A. Habit, drawn to 5 cm scale. B. Flower. C. dorsal sepal. D. Lateral sepals. E. Petal. F. Upper surface of lip. G. Flower with petals and sepals removed. All drawn to 1 mm scale from a re-hydrated flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670704/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B2A36BA5B346DA48D3A9952B7FF5A" box="[915,963,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1891,1912]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,202,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[197,1391,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Masdevallia constricta f. glabra. B. Masdevallia pachyura f. pardinella. C. Masdevallia posadae f. rugosepala. D. Acianthera nikoleana. E. Pleurothallis papillingua. F. Pleurothallis gigiportillae. G. Pleurothallis cardiostola f. magnidraba. H. Zootrophion machaqway. I. Stelis glaucus. J. Trisetella portillae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">11H</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538BA5B3473A7963AD350BBFE72" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA5B346DA7963AD353D1FEC0" blockId="14.[136,1451,234,363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3077623BA5B346DA7CB3AD35039FF1C" box="[213,333,234,255]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D4F851BA5B346DA64B3AD3537AFF1C" box="[341,526,234,255]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: Manchinaza, without a reported elevation, flowered in cultivation at Ecuagenera Orchid Nursery,
<date id="FFAE1073BA5B346DA7A33B37501AFEC0" box="[189,366,270,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" value="2015-09-05">5 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5B346DA6663B375371FEC0" box="[376,517,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">Doucette 0315</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB8811BA5B346DA50F3B37531EFEC0" box="[529,618,270,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED01AE76BA5B346DA56D3B3753EEFEC0" box="[627,666,270,291]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14290" name="Universidad del Azuay" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">HA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA5B346DA7963B0B50CEFE88" blockId="14.[136,1451,234,363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">
Diagnosis: The species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5B346DA5013B0B55C1FEA4" authority="(Lindley 1836: 1797) Luer (1982 b: 80)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1797" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[543,1205,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureum">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5B346DA5013B0B525BFEA4" box="[543,815,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">Zootrophion atropurpureum</emphasis>
(Lindley 1836: 1797)
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B42BA5B346DA3133B0B55C1FEA4" author="Luer, C." box="[1037,1205,306,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref8077" refString="Luer, C. (1982 b) Ophidion and Zootrophion, two new genera in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7: 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Luer (1982b: 80)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the repent habit and broader flowers.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F663BBA5B346DA7963D3B55D6F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670704/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" startId="14.[136,229,1794,1815]" targetBox="[263,1326,456,1747]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA5B346DA7963D3B55D6F8D8" blockId="14.[136,1452,1794,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5B346DA7963D3B507FF8F4" bold="true" box="[136,267,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5B346DA60C3D3B5377F8F4" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,515,1794,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaqway">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5B346DA60C3D3B5377F8F4" box="[274,515,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="244">Zootrophion machaqway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit, drawn to 5 cm scale. B. Flower. C. dorsal sepal. D. Lateral sepals. E. Petal. F. Upper surface of lip. G. Flower with petals and sepals removed. All drawn to 1 mm scale from a re-hydrated flower.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F663BBA5A346CA7963D5A5382F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670708/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" startId="15.[136,229,1891,1912]" targetBox="[208,1380,202,1851]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA5A346CA7963D5A5382F823" blockId="15.[136,1452,1891,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA7963D5A507FF89B" bold="true" box="[136,267,1891,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA62D3D5A5306F89B" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,626,1891,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="glabra" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA62D3D5A5366F89B" box="[307,530,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Masdevallia constricta</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA52C3D5A5306F89B" box="[562,626,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA5813D5A5288F89B" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[671,1020,1891,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="pardinella" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="pachyura">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA5813D5A520EF89B" box="[671,890,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Masdevallia pachyura</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA4873D5A5288F89B" box="[921,1020,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">pardinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA3343D5A54F1F89B" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[1066,1413,1891,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="rugosepala" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="posadae">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA3343D5A558EF89B" box="[1066,1274,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Masdevallia posadae</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA2073D5A54F1F89B" box="[1305,1413,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">rugosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA7963DBE502AF87F" box="[136,350,1927,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acianthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nikoleana">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA7963DBE502AF87F" box="[136,350,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Acianthera nikoleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA68F3DBE53FDF87F" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[401,649,1927,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillingua">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA68F3DBE53FDF87F" box="[401,649,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Pleurothallis papillingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA5A73DBE52CEF87F" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[697,954,1927,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigiportillae">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA5A73DBE52CEF87F" box="[697,954,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Pleurothallis gigiportillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA4EE3DBE54F5F87F" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[1008,1409,1927,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" form="magnidraba" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cardiostola">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA4EE3DBE5591F87F" box="[1008,1253,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Pleurothallis cardiostola</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA2123DBE54F5F87F" box="[1292,1409,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">magnidraba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA7963D92500AF823" box="[136,382,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA7963D92500EF823" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,378,1963,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaqway">Zootrophion machaqway</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
I.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA6893D925368F823" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,540,1963,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA6893D925368F823" box="[407,540,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Stelis glaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA5A346CA5233D925384F823" authorityName="A. Doucette" authorityYear="2016" box="[573,752,1963,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trisetella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portillae">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA5A346CA5233D925384F823" box="[573,752,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="245">Trisetella portillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA453473A7963A9950BBFE72" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">
Epiphytic, repent herbs, roots
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A6FD3A995352FF5A" box="[483,550,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam. Stems 3–4 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A42E3A995201FF5A" box="[816,885,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, and enveloped by 3–5 sheaths, 1–12 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A25B3A9954DCFF5A" box="[1349,1448,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
. Leaves ovate, petiolate, 25–40 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A51B3AFD5313FF3E" box="[517,615,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescence with a single flower; peduncle 7.1–10.0 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A3E23AFD5422FF3E" box="[1276,1366,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, with a tubular sheath 3.4–5.1 5 0.6–2.0 mm, before the pedicel; pedicel 4.0 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A4AF3AD1557FFEE2" box="[945,1035,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; ovary crested, 4.5 5
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, dorsal sepal ovate, purple, connate at the apex and below the middle to the synsepalum, 15.0–20.0 5 4.5–7.0 mm; synsepalum similar in colour and shape and connate to the dorsal sepal but with two low crests running from below the middle to the apex of the synsepalum, 15–20 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A53F3B6D5309FE8E" box="[545,637,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
wide; the petals lanceolate, purple, 4.0 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A35B3B6D55E9FE8E" box="[1093,1181,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; the lip sagittate, purple, 5 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A7AC3B415182FE72" box="[178,246,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; column 3 5
<quantity id="4CE89B56BA453473A6983B4150BEFE72" box="[390,458,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538BA453473A7A33BA551A2FC16" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA453473A7A33BA55240FE3A" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A7A33BA55010FE56" bold="true" box="[189,356,412,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Etymology:—</emphasis>
From the Quechua word for snake, in reference to the serpent-like growth habit and flowers, resembling the head of a snake, used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA453473A7A33BDD50D8FD52" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A7A33BDD5052FE1E" bold="true" box="[189,294,484,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A6383BDD530EFE1E" authority="Luer (1982 b: 80)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1982" box="[294,634,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A6383BDD50C5FE1E" box="[294,433,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Zootrophion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B42BA453473A6A73BDD530EFE1E" author="Luer, C." box="[441,634,484,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref8077" refString="Luer, C. (1982 b) Ophidion and Zootrophion, two new genera in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7: 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Luer (1982b: 80)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was recognized to accommodate species that were previously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A7BB383153A4FDC2" authority="Barbosa Rodriguez (1881: 79)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodriguez" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1881" box="[165,720,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptophoranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A7BB38315006FDC2" box="[165,370,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Cryptophoranthus</emphasis>
Barbosa Rodriguez (1881: 79)
</taxonomicName>
, based on the hypothesis that it was an artificial genus composed of unrelated species. That hypothesis was later supported by phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence data (Pridgeon
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A796386951B4FD8A" box="[136,192,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2001), and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A658386950A5FD8A" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" box="[326,465,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A658386950A5FD8A" box="[326,465,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Zootrophion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A487386955A9FD8A" authority="Swartz (1799: 85)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1799" box="[921,1245,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A48738695578FD8A" box="[921,1036,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Lepanthes</emphasis>
Swartz (1799: 85)
</taxonomicName>
than the
<typeStatus id="54AB8811BA453473A25B386954D8FD8A" box="[1349,1452,592,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A638384D5087FD6E" authorityName="Barbosa Rodriguez" authorityYear="1881" box="[294,499,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptophoranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A638384D5087FD6E" box="[294,499,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Cryptophoranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A51D384D5577FD6E" authority="Barbosa Rodriguez (1881: 79)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodriguez" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1881" box="[515,1027,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptophoranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A51D384D53D4FD6E" box="[515,672,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">C. fenestratus</emphasis>
Barbosa Rodriguez (1881: 79)
</taxonomicName>
, now known to belong in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A231384D50DCFD52" authority="Scheidweiler (1842: 292)" authorityName="Scheidweiler" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1842" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acianthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A231384D54DFFD6E" box="[1327,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Acianthera</emphasis>
Scheidweiler (1842: 292)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3BA453473A7A3388551A2FC16" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A7A33885503CFD36" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,328,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A7A33885503CFD36" box="[189,328,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Zootrophion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently circumscribed to include 21 species (The Plant List 2015) and at least one other (
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A28B388550A0FD1A" authority="P. Ortiz (2012: 37))" authorityName="P. Ortiz" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ildephonsi">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A28B38855189FD1A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Z. ildephonsi</emphasis>
P.Ortiz (2012: 37))
</taxonomicName>
that can be divided into 19 species with a caespitose habit and two species (
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A23E38D950D1FCFE" authority="Luer (1984: 1293)" authorityName="Luer (1984:" authorityPageNumber="1293" authorityYear="1293" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtzii">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A23E38D951BFFCFE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Zootrophion hirtzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B42BA453473A7CD393D50D1FCFE" author="Luer, C." box="[211,421,772,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" pagination="1293 - 1297" refId="ref8146" refString="Luer, C. (1984) Two new species of Zootrophion from Ecuador. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53: 1293 - 1297." type="journal article" year="1984">Luer (1984: 1293)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A6AC393D5248FCFE" authority="Luer (1984: 1297))" authorityName="Luer (1984:" authorityPageNumber="1297" authorityYear="1297" box="[434,828,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinum">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A6AC393D532EFCFE" box="[434,602,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Z. serpentinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B42BA453473A57D393D5248FCFE" author="Luer, C." box="[611,828,772,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" pagination="1293 - 1297" refId="ref8146" refString="Luer, C. (1984) Two new species of Zootrophion from Ecuador. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53: 1293 - 1297." type="journal article" year="1984">Luer (1984: 1297))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with a repent habit. At least 11 species were described after the publication of the key we used to the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B42BA453473A41F39115208FCA2" author="Luer, C." box="[769,892,808,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref8472" refString="Luer, C. (2004) Icones pleurothallidinarum XXVI: Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera and three allied subgenera; a second century of new species of Stelis of Ecuador; Epibator, Ophidion, Zootrophion. Pleurothallis. Monographs in Systematic Botany 95: 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="2004">Luer 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and the time of writing this article
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A23E3911507AFC86" authorityName="A. Doucette &amp; J. Portilla" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zootrophion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaqway">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A23E3911507AFC86" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Zootrophion machaqway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from the two species with a repent habit by the lateral sepal that is fused at the base to the lateral sepal instead of free at the base and in having a carinate dorsal sepal. Although the species is repent, we hypothesize that the new species is more closely related to the caespitose
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30BA453473A4C539AD55C9FC4E" box="[987,1213,916,941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1BA453473A4C539AD5512FC4E" box="[987,1126,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="246">Zootrophion</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on the carinate sepals, fusion of the dorsal sepal to the base to the lateral sepals, petals about as long as the column and acute apex of the lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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