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<document id="3284A805F62F8D7E949A2179E70F6FFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="27356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="665a714c-6c8e-4d42-a544-282471582c07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2632241" ID-ZooBank="E935D0FF-BECD-4981-BAED-CAE1053B041B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554704520014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Dayse W. A., Skevington, Jeffrey H. &amp; Rafael, José A." docDate="2019" docId="03B987A5527EFFEFFF2D3C78FDADFB44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amazunculus manauara Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FF80FFDD526BFFF8FFBA3E61FFD2FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698719050237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="837B0718F5EA43D488255374AC1A4115" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D512E83414446559020A6398BE8054C0">
<mods:title id="FBA4A14051378CF0B6CD771186A5D885">Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="67CFFC9F2CE4C230326196F1D678525B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="809195F7F09D4C40D82E4AF30C9D10A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="44A6A1BA472A30F955DBD812E5A30545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95FA791FDA3877C9F05E34BED6D8E810">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45741668B0270407BA2A7A9BE79CBDD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D067879472C6DEA4107BDC1DFF48E8C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4683FE79C9C1375B50EEA8786FEB779">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9691AE3C7CFDA8078C946F6101100A3">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A549D598FED5A206B32BAF9B68C1B894" type="personal">
<mods:role id="873DBD68FC6BB230B17AB84B2A7C972C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CBE55ACBD938F9CE00F63F455F5D44C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CEABFCDA58DF639AF3342BA02AFB963">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AA7EC3BEB90642211C6CAEB880CD46F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="87D070F322F4606758383FA78D4D7519" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB7D72404AE2EE05378493F461FDA658">
<mods:title id="CFAA5936419FFF65FF601C017BD2BC69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="290857E12E862730A0D0AA93EB6ADEB0">
<mods:date id="AE061A1EB4E5B756A9A72BB4E4DC6A7E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="69D5B1C4FE31E38506D209830D36B575" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8231D36F330F6078338474BAB5334299">2019-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0A0BF3A6B25457E09821FCF2CA17CAE2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="96942E9D42980CC4AAEAA2D0C6B30261">4577</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FF3846E4CFF3589DDBA9D4BD58085349" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5C8C71A804F63D97730394D0BA02E071">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2D43196A331826A4551A5CF90A49011F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="83AB3A538BF91261069D34B1F01D102D">439</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B17AC2CD86BFB94D6E458B2840BB23DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="476E5B6B989B9AAB406C5E76E080E785" type="CLB-Dataset">27356</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEA2D0AF533DAAFDBF223FED4A7F6603" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0B9B631F175F9B680687BDEFE0B1522" type="GBIF-Dataset">665a714c-6c8e-4d42-a544-282471582c07</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E94AF6BC1597A3C3779F7A77A048306" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DBA83E7664739CE40D1BA1AD8648BCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">2632241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D69DD714149D40B9CDEA407824B61C0C" type="ZooBank">E935D0FF-BECD-4981-BAED-CAE1053B041B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B987A5527EFFEFFF2D3C78FDADFB44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A5527EFFEFFF2D3C78FDADFB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A5527EFFEFFF2D3C78FDADFB44" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527EFFEDFF2D3C78FC6AFDB3" box="[151,952,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527EFFEDFF2D3C78FC6AFDB3" blockId="21.[151,1131,537,632]" box="[151,952,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
<heading id="D0E781DF527EFFEDFF2D3C78FC6AFDB3" bold="true" box="[151,952,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFF2D3C78FC6AFDB3" bold="true" box="[151,952,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527EFFEDFF2D3C78FC9FFDB3" authority="Marques, Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,845,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFF2D3C78FE10FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,450,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">Amazunculus manauara</emphasis>
Marques, Skevington &amp; Rafael
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA527EFFEDFCE03C78FC6AFDB3" box="[858,952,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527EFFEDFF2D3C5DFBB9FDF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527EFFEDFF2D3C5DFEE2FDD4" blockId="21.[151,1131,537,632]" box="[151,304,572,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527EFFEDFF2D3C5DFEE2FDD4" box="[151,304,572,597]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 124–128" captionStart-1="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">Figs 124–137</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527EFFEDFF2D3C3EFBB9FDF8" blockId="21.[151,1131,537,632]" box="[151,1131,607,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
<uuid id="FFB60C66527EFFEDFDE03C3EFBB9FDF8" box="[602,1131,607,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">1CC5E0E8-AD60-4654-BA22-3A4455DC3296</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527EFFEDFF2D3CC3FD03FCA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527EFFEDFF2D3CC3FD03FCA7" blockId="21.[151,1436,674,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFF2D3CC3FEC3FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,273,674,699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna dark brown. Wing base slightly darkened. Epandrium not inflated. Surstyli symmetrical, long in ventral view, almost as long as epandrium, with rounded apex and fused with epandrium. Phallic guide short, with parallel sides in ventral view. Basal processes of phallus very long, surpassing the hypandrium width. Phallus with two very short and pointed apical projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F663B527EFFEDFF2D39D8FD09F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" startId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" targetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527EFFEDFF2D39D8FD09F86F" blockId="21.[151,1435,1977,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFF2D39D8FEA3F84F" bold="true" box="[151,369,1977,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">FIGURES 124–128.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527EFFEDFEC039DBFDA1F850" authority="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[378,627,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFEC039DBFDA1F850" box="[378,627,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">Amazunculus manauara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA527EFFEDFDC739DBFD00F850" box="[637,722,1978,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFDC739DBFD1EF84F" bold="true" box="[637,716,1978,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFC3F39DBFC79F84F" bold="true" box="[901,939,1978,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">124</emphasis>
, Habitus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFB6839DBFB2AF84F" bold="true" box="[1234,1272,1978,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">125</emphasis>
, Antenna;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFACA39DBFA44F84F" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1978,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">126</emphasis>
, Wing;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFF6139B8FED3F86E" bold="true" box="[219,257,2009,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">127</emphasis>
, Abdomen, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527EFFEDFDBB39B8FDF5F86E" bold="true" box="[513,551,2009,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="460">128</emphasis>
, Holotype labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F663B527DFFEEFF2D3919FBFAF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="461" startId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" targetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527DFFEEFF2D3919FBFAF872" blockId="22.[151,1436,1912,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFF2D3919FEBDF80E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1912,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">FIGURES 129–137.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527DFFEEFEC33918FDA3F80F" authority="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[377,625,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFEC33918FDA3F80F" box="[377,625,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">Amazunculus manauara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA527DFFEEFDC03918FD1FF80F" box="[634,717,1913,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFDC03918FD1AF80E" bold="true" box="[634,712,1913,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFCC53918FC77F80E" bold="true" box="[895,933,1913,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">129</emphasis>
, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFACA3918FA44F80E" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1913,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">130</emphasis>
, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFE4439FBFDF6F82F" bold="true" box="[510,548,1946,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">131</emphasis>
, Terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFC8A39FBFC84F82F" bold="true" box="[816,854,1946,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">132</emphasis>
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFB3839FBFB7AF82F" bold="true" box="[1154,1192,1946,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">133</emphasis>
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFF6239DAFF2CF850" bold="true" box="[216,254,1979,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">134</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFCFA39DAFCB4F850" bold="true" box="[832,870,1979,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">135</emphasis>
, Phallic guide, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFB2939DAFB6BF850" bold="true" box="[1171,1209,1979,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">136</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527DFFEEFD5B39BCFCD5F872" bold="true" box="[737,775,2013,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="461">137</emphasis>
, Phallus, lateroventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF7D3EF6FE70FC00" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3EF6FDF9FCDD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3EF6FE65FF30" bold="true" box="[199,439,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Description of male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFDF73EF6FD74FF2F" box="[589,678,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFD0A3EF6FD22FF30" bold="true" box="[688,752,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFD453EF6FCB3FF30" box="[767,865,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). Eyes contiguous for a distance of eighteen facets. F, EM, V =
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFE813EDDFE49FF54" box="[315,411,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFE173EDDFDDFFF54" box="[429,525,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFD9A3EDDFD53FF54" box="[544,641,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. Frontal triangle black, grey-brown pruinose. Face grey pruinose. Postcranium dark, brown pruinose dorsally and grey pruinose laterally and ventrally. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFB4F3EBEFA8AFF78" box="[1269,1368,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
) with scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown, with three dorsal and five ventral bristles; postpedicel brown with obtuse apex. LPP/WPP = 1.8. Labellum yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFCB93F46FCB0FEC0" bold="true" box="[771,866,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Thorax.</emphasis>
Postpronotal lobe brown, grey-brown pruinose. Scutum and scutellum black with brown pruinescence. Notopleuron concolorous with the scutum, mostly grey pruinose. Mesopleuron dark brown to black, grey pruinose; katatergite and anatergite grey pruinose; mediotergite black, grey-brown pruinose.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFE603FF5FDC9FE2D" bold="true" box="[474,539,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFD903FF5FD5EFE2D" box="[554,652,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFD4C3FF5FC9DFE2C" box="[758,847,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.6. LTC/LFC = 1. Membrane mostly hyaline except by base slightly darkened. Halter with stem yellowish brown and knob brown.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFB003FD6FB20FE50" bold="true" box="[1210,1266,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFABB3FD6FAB6FE50" box="[1281,1380,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). All legs dark brown to black, with articulations and bases of the tibiae yellow; all femora and tibiae with dense grey pruinescence on the posterior face. Pulvilli yellow.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFD6F3F9EFC98FD98" bold="true" box="[725,842,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFCE33F9EFC69FD98" box="[857,955,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
). Slightly longer than wide. Dark brown to black with brown pruinescence, all tergites with interrupted bands of grey pruinescence posterolaterally. Tergite 6 and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFE763C26FDFCFDE0" box="[460,558,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
. Syntergosternite 8 grey-brown pruinose; about 0.7× length of tergite 5 (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFAD53C26FF16FD04" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
), with a large circular membranous area (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFD783C0DFCB5FD04" box="[706,871,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Figs 130–131</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFC3A3C0DFBD9FD05" bold="true" box="[896,1035,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Terminalia.</emphasis>
Epandrium yellowish brown, not distinctly inflated (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFED13CEEFE1EFD28" box="[363,460,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFDFD3CEEFD74FD28" box="[583,678,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, symmetrical, long in dorsal view, almost as long as epandrium, with rounded apex and fused with epandrium; in lateral view, not elongated ventrally, with distinct curvature near base (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFE343CB6FDE0FD70" box="[398,562,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Figs 132–133</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFD4F3CB6FC44FD70" box="[757,918,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Figs 134–136</figureCitation>
) short, almost as long as hypandrium; with somewhat parallel sides in ventral view. Basal processes of phallus very large, surpassing hypandrium width (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFAD53C9DFF17FCB8" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFEFB3D7EFDCEFCB8" box="[321,540,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Figs 134, 136–137</figureCitation>
) with two sclerotized very small and pointed projections apically (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFA903D7EFA42FCB8" box="[1322,1424,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFE7C3D25FDF4FCDD" box="[454,550,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–137" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1413,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[181,1415,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 129–137. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 129, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 130, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 131, Terminalia, dorsal view; 132, Left surstylus, lateral view; 133, Right surstylus, lateral view; 134, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 135, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 136, Hypandrium, phallic guide, phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left lateral view; 137, Phallus, lateroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3D06FE70FC00" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,418,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3D06FECCFC00" bold="true" box="[199,286,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF7D3DEDFDF4FBB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3DEDFAC0FC6C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3DEDFEA6FC25" bold="true" box="[199,372,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE527CFFEFFEC13DEDFAC0FC6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579164" collectingDate="2016-09-16" collectingDateMax="2016-09-30" collectingDateMin="2016-09-16" collectionCode="AM, INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; F. F. Xavier-Filho &amp; D. Marques Specimen" country="Brazil" elevation="18" latitude="-2.5891666" location="BRASIL" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527CFFEFFEC13DEDFDDDFC24" box="[379,527,908,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A527CFFEFFDAF3DECFDFFFC24" box="[533,557,909,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3077623527CFFEFFDF93DEDFD7EFC24" box="[579,684,908,932]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED01AE76527CFFEFFD0C3DEDFD35FC24" box="[694,743,908,932]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
[azonas], Manaus, ZF2, Km-14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245074527CFFEFFBEA3DEDFB03FC25" box="[1104,1233,908,933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" precision="15" value="-2.5891666">02°35'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245074527CFFEFFB673DEDFAB5FC25" box="[1245,1383,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" precision="15" value="-60.115276">60°06'55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEAE99B527CFFEFFAC83DEDFEC3FC48" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" value="2016-09-16" valueMax="2016-09-30" valueMin="2016-09-16">
<date id="FFAE1073527CFFEFFAC83DEDFEC3FC48" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" value="2016-09-16" valueMax="2016-09-30" valueMin="2016-09-16">16– 30.ix.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, Malaise grande
<elevation id="003DD180527CFFEFFE633DD1FDC4FC47" box="[473,534,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="18.0">
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFE633DD1FDC4FC47" box="[473,534,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
</elevation>
na torre,
<collectorName id="26E55365527CFFEFFD313DD1FCC4FC48" box="[651,790,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">J. A. Rafael</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E55365527CFFEFFCFA3DD1FBC3FC48" box="[832,1041,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">F. F. Xavier-Filho</collectorName>
” “
<collectorName id="26E55365527CFFEFFB8B3DD1FAE3FC48" box="[1073,1329,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">D. Marques Specimen</collectorName>
#00605” “DW0359” “
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527CFFEFFE9D3DB5FE40FC6D" box="[295,402,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A527CFFEFFE233DB4FE62FC6C" box="[409,432,981,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527CFFEFFE063DB5FBE3FC6D" authority="Marques, Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Marques, Skevington &amp; Rafael" box="[444,1073,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFE063DB5FD19FC6C" box="[444,715,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Amazunculus manauara</emphasis>
Marques, Skevington &amp; Rafael
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE76527CFFEFFBF33DB5FB5EFC6C" box="[1097,1164,980,1004]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">INPA</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFB193DB5FAD7FC6C" box="[1187,1285,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[168,1418,860,1962]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Amazunculus manauara sp. nov. Holotype male. 124, Habitus, left lateral view; 125, Antenna; 126, Wing; 127, Abdomen, dorsal view; 128, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632275/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3D96FDF4FBB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3D96FE66FB90" bold="true" box="[199,436,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527CFFEFFF7D3D96FEE6FB90" box="[199,308,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Left wing detached, mounted on microslide. Right hind leg glued on label. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF7D3A5EFA54FBFC" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3A5EFABFFBD8" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1389,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3A5EFE9CFBD8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527CFFEFFDFB3A20FD66FBD8" box="[577,692,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFDFB3A20FD66FBD8" box="[577,692,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">manauara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to people born in the city of Manaus, the type-locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3A05FA54FBFC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1414,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3A05FDD6FBFD" bold="true" box="[199,516,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527CFFEFFC123A04FC0AFBFD" box="[936,984,1125,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
locality, Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F3077623527CFFEFFB7E3A05FADAFBFD" box="[1220,1288,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527CFFEFFAA23A05FAA8FBFC" box="[1304,1402,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 183" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,1022,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[254,1332,1021,1930]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 183. Distribution of Amazunculus species. 183, A. claripennis Rafael &amp; Rosa, A. duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael, A. francyae sp. nov., A. manauara sp. nov., A. panamensis sp. nov., A. platypodus (Hardy) and A. psilalarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632293/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527CFFEFFF7D3AE6FDADFB44" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527CFFEFFF7D3AE6FDADFB44" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527CFFEFFF7D3AE6FEF1FB20" bold="true" box="[199,291,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="462">Habitat</emphasis>
. This species was collected in a tropical rainforest reserve in Central Amazon, with a Malaise trap mounted at
<quantity id="4CE89B56527CFFEFFEA13ACDFE86FB44" box="[283,340,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
height in a metallic tower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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