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<document id="6542A511B1B258E6F4FAA196D91656D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="665a714c-6c8e-4d42-a544-282471582c07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2632241" ID-ZooBank="E935D0FF-BECD-4981-BAED-CAE1053B041B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554704520014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Dayse W. A., Skevington, Jeffrey H. &amp; Rafael, José A." docDate="2019" docId="03B987A55277FFE6FF2D3F34FBC8FDBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amazunculus psilalarius Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FF80FFDD526BFFF8FFBA3E61FFD2FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1698719050237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0906F95D62AE168622ECA269FEF838DD">Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED67A7B9B0E368D483A8502291D288AD">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B6F23FC4833EBDE8C61005E79E3ADD3">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3410345BF6D6730120D3A3166B8885AC">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6765BA47812836474146615C9C5BD20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44ACBA7E2E62DA27CA27C98DB3AEC5EC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7EA7AE3E6E4395DF6284F3345BCC8309" type="CLB-Dataset">27356</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0F0C0A4DE793F17D8A539CCB470F25E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987A55277FFE6FF2D3F34FBC8FDBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55277FFE6FF2D3F34FBC8FDBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A55277FFE6FF2D3F34FBC8FDBD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<subSubSection id="C30A65385277FFE4FF2D3F34FC68FEEF" box="[151,954,341,367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF2D3F34FC68FEEF" blockId="28.[151,1114,341,434]" box="[151,954,341,367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="D0E781DF5277FFE4FF2D3F34FC68FEEF" bold="true" box="[151,954,341,367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF2D3F34FC68FEEF" bold="true" box="[151,954,341,367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305277FFE4FF2D3F34FC9DFEEF" authority="Skevington, Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,847,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilalarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF2D3F34FE11FEEF" bold="true" box="[151,451,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Amazunculus psilalarius</emphasis>
Skevington, Marques &amp; Rafael
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA5277FFE4FCE63F34FC68FEEF" box="[860,954,341,367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385277FFE4FF2D3F16FB88FE32" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF2D3F16FEE2FE10" blockId="28.[151,1114,341,434]" box="[151,304,375,400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FF2D3F16FEE2FE10" box="[151,304,375,400]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 168–171" captionStart-1="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1391,1140,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[194,1391,1135,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 168–171. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 168, Habitus, left lateral view; 169, Antenna; 170, Wing; 171, Holotype labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Figs 168–181</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF2D3FF8FB88FE32" blockId="28.[151,1114,341,434]" box="[151,1114,409,434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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F
<date id="FFAE10735277FFE4FDD03FF8FD6CFE32" box="[618,702,409,434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" value="47-12-02">120247</date>
C-9B83-47B6-829C-52EE4EC7C933
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385277FFE4FF2D3FBDFE3DFDB7" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF2D3FBDFE3DFDB7" blockId="28.[151,1437,476,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF2D3FBDFEC3FE75" bold="true" box="[151,273,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna dark brown. Wing base hyaline. Epandrium not inflated. Surstyli symmetrical, short and distinctly pointed at apex, fused with epandrium. Phallic guide short, narrow, tapering. Phallus with two very short and pointed apical projections.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385277FFE6FF7D3C5EFE70FF30" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF7D3C5EFD51FBCC" blockId="28.[151,1437,476,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF7D3C5EFE63FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,433,575,600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Description of male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CE89B565277FFE4FDFE3C5EFD4EFDD7" box="[580,668,575,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FD1F3C5EFD36FDD8" bold="true" box="[677,740,575,600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FD483C5EFC83FDD8" box="[754,849,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1140,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[194,1391,1135,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 168, Habitus, left lateral view; 169, Antenna; 170, Wing; 171, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
). Eyes contiguous for a distance of five facets. F, EM, V = 1.0 mm,
<quantity id="4CE89B565277FFE4FE943C03FE54FDF9" box="[302,390,610,634]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B565277FFE4FE283C03FE38FDF9" box="[402,490,610,634]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. Frontal triangle black, silver pruinose. Face grey pruinose. Postcranium dark, brown pruinose dorsally and grey pruinose laterally and ventrally. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FC243CE3FC2EFD1B" box="[926,1020,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1140,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[194,1391,1135,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 168, Habitus, left lateral view; 169, Antenna; 170, Wing; 171, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
) with scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown, with six dorsal and four ventral bristles; postpedicel brown with obtuse apex. LPP/WPP = 1.8. Labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF513CA4FE9BFD5E" bold="true" box="[235,329,709,734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Thorax.</emphasis>
Postpronotal lobe brown. Scutum and scutellum dark brown with brown pruinescence. Notopleuron concolorous with the scutum, mostly brown pruinose. Mesopleuron brown, grey pruinose; katatergite and anatergite grey pruinose; mediotergite black, grey-brown pruinose.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FCAB3D66FC82FCA0" bold="true" box="[785,848,775,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FCD83D66FC11FCA0" box="[866,963,775,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1140,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[194,1391,1135,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 168, Habitus, left lateral view; 169, Antenna; 170, Wing; 171, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CE89B565277FFE4FB943D69FB55FC9F" box="[1070,1159,776,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.6. LTC/ LFC = 1.6. Membrane hyaline. Halter brown.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FD2F3D48FD1EFCC2" bold="true" box="[661,716,809,834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FD663D48FCEEFCC2" box="[732,828,809,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1140,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[194,1391,1135,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 168, Habitus, left lateral view; 169, Antenna; 170, Wing; 171, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
). All legs dark brown; all femora and tibiae with dense grey pruinescence on posterior face. Pulvilli yellow.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FD593D2BFC8EFCE3" bold="true" box="[739,860,842,867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Slightly longer than wide. Dark brown with brown pruinescence. Tergite 6 and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FD603D0DFCE9FC04" box="[730,827,876,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
. Syntergosternite 8 grey-brown pruinose; about 1.4 X length of tergite 5, with a large circular membranous area (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FC933DECFC59FC26" box="[809,907,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FC253DECFBF4FC26" bold="true" box="[927,1062,909,934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Terminalia.</emphasis>
Epandrium yellowish brown, not distinctly inflated (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FECF3DCFFE0EFC47" box="[373,476,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
). Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FDD83DCFFD15FC47" box="[610,711,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, symmetrical, about half the length of the epandrium, with pointed apex and fused with epandrium; in lateral view, not elongated ventrally, with distinct curvature near base (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FE3C3D90FDF4FB8A" box="[390,550,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FD583D90FCACFB8A" box="[738,894,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Figs 177–179</figureCitation>
) short, almost as long as hypandrium; tapering evenly in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FE1F3A73FDD5FBAB" box="[421,519,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FD3A3A73FCC5FBAB" box="[640,791,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 179–180</figureCitation>
) with two sclerotized very small and pointed projections apically. Ejaculatory apodeme as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365277FFE4FD9B3A55FDADFBCC" box="[545,639,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 172, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 173, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 174, Terminalia, dorsal view; 175, Left surstylus, lateral view; 176, Right surstylus, lateral view; 177, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed); 178, Phallic guide, ventral view; 179, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 180, Phallus, lateroventral view; 181, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F663B5277FFE4FF2D39F0FE67F847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" startId="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" targetBox="[194,1391,1140,1927]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35277FFE4FF2D39F0FE67F847" blockId="28.[151,1435,1937,1991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF2D39F0FEA2F827" bold="true" box="[151,368,1937,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">FIGURES 168–171.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305277FFE4FEC039F3FDA5F828" authority="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[378,631,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilalarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FEC039F3FDA5F828" box="[378,631,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">Amazunculus psilalarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA5277FFE4FD3A39F3FD06F828" box="[640,724,1938,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FD3A39F3FD1CF827" bold="true" box="[640,718,1938,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FC3239F3FC7CF827" bold="true" box="[904,942,1938,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">168</emphasis>
, Habitus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FB6939F3FB2BF827" bold="true" box="[1235,1273,1938,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">169</emphasis>
, Antenna;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FACA39F3FA44F827" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1938,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">170</emphasis>
, Wing;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15277FFE4FF6139D0FED3F846" bold="true" box="[219,257,1969,1990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="467">171</emphasis>
, Holotype labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F663B5276FFE5FF2D391DFC2AF86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="468" startId="29.[151,264,1916,1939]" targetBox="[169,1415,201,1892]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35276FFE5FF2D391DFC2AF86F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1916,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FF2D391DFEA2F812" bold="true" box="[151,368,1916,1939]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 172–181.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305276FFE5FEC2391CFDA7F813" authority="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Marques &amp; Skevington &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[376,629,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilalarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FEC2391CFDA7F813" box="[376,629,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">Amazunculus psilalarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757DA5276FFE5FDC7391CFD02F812" box="[637,720,1917,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FDC7391CFD02F812" bold="true" box="[637,720,1917,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FC38391CFC7AF812" bold="true" box="[898,936,1917,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">172</emphasis>
, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FACA391CFA44F812" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1917,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">173</emphasis>
, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FE4439FDFDF6F831" bold="true" box="[510,548,1948,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">174</emphasis>
, Terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FC8A39FDFC84F831" bold="true" box="[816,854,1948,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">175</emphasis>
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FB3839FDFB7AF831" bold="true" box="[1154,1192,1948,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">176</emphasis>
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FF6239DBFF2CF84F" bold="true" box="[216,254,1978,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">177</emphasis>
, Terminalia, ventral view (syntergosternite 8 removed);
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FCEB39DBFCA5F84F" bold="true" box="[849,887,1978,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">178</emphasis>
, Phallic guide, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FB0A39DBFB04F84F" bold="true" box="[1200,1238,1978,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">179</emphasis>
, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FE2239B8FE6CF86E" bold="true" box="[408,446,2009,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">180</emphasis>
, Phallus, lateroventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15276FFE5FD5D39B8FCDFF86E" bold="true" box="[743,781,2009,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="468">181</emphasis>
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35275FFE6FF7D3EF6FE70FF30" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF7D3EF6FECCFF30" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385275FFE6FF7D3EDDFE04FE08" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35275FFE6FF7D3EDDFC3EFE9C" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF7D3EDDFEA5FF55" bold="true" box="[199,375,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE5275FFE6FE3A3EDDFC3EFE9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579162" collectingDate="12. Feb." collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. F. Amaz. &amp; D. Davis &amp; T. McCabe" country="Venezuela" elevation="140" latitude="0.8333333" location="Cerro de la Neblina" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-66.162224" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="DIPTERA #12295" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB88115275FFE6FE3A3EDDFDC6FF54" box="[384,532,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5275FFE6FDA73EDCFDE7FF54" box="[541,565,189,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F30776235275FFE6FDF43EDDFD29FF54" box="[590,763,188,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26E553655275FFE6FCBD3EDCFC5BFF54" box="[775,905,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">T.F. Amaz.</collectorName>
[onas],
<location id="8ECF60685275FFE6FC613EDDFB6DFF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55277FFE6FF2D3F34FBC8FDBD:8ECF60685275FFE6FC613EDDFB6DFF55" box="[987,1215,188,213]" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.8333333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-66.162224" name="Cerro de la Neblina" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Cerro de la Neblina</location>
basecamp,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745275FFE6FAFD3EDDFA4AFF55" box="[1351,1432,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745275FFE6FF2D3EBEFEC0FF78" box="[151,274,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" precision="15" value="-66.162224">66°9'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003DD1805275FFE6FE923E81FEB8FF78" box="[296,362,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="140.0">
<quantity id="4CE89B565275FFE6FE923E81FEB8FF78" box="[296,362,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 4–
<collectingDate id="EFEAE99B5275FFE6FE243EBEFE21FF78" box="[414,499,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<date id="FFAE10735275FFE6FE243EBEFE21FF78" box="[414,499,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">12.Feb.</date>
</collectingDate>
[ii].1984,
<collectorName id="26E553655275FFE6FDDD3E81FD06FF78" box="[615,724,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">D. Davis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E553655275FFE6FCB13E81FC41FF78" box="[779,915,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">T. McCabe</collectorName>
” “
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765275FFE6FC0D3E81FC21FF78" box="[951,1011,224,248]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">CNC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB69EC85275FFE6FBBE3E81FB32FF78" box="[1028,1248,223,248]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305275FFE6FBBE3E81FBA8FF78" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[1028,1146,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
#12295
</specimenCode>
” “
<typeStatus id="54AB88115275FFE6FABF3EBEFAA2FF78" box="[1285,1392,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5275FFE6FA3A3E81FA45FF77" box="[1408,1431,224,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305275FFE6FF2D3F65FCC3FE9D" authority="Skevington, Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Skevington, Marques &amp; Rafael" box="[151,785,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilalarius">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF2D3F65FE79FE9C" box="[151,427,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Amazunculus psilalarius</emphasis>
Skevington, Marques &amp; Rafael
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765275FFE6FC933F65FCB4FE9C" box="[809,870,260,284]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">CNC</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365275FFE6FCC73F65FC0DFE9C" box="[893,991,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1140,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[194,1391,1135,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. Amazunculus psilalarius sp. nov. Holotype male. 168, Habitus, left lateral view; 169, Antenna; 170, Wing; 171, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35275FFE6FF7D3F46FE04FE08" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF7D3F46FE67FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,437,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<typeStatus id="54AB88115275FFE6FF7D3F46FEE6FEC0" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Right hind leg missing; left hind leg missing two terminal tarsomeres. Specimen had been covered with fungal mycelia. Mycelia mostly removed but still obscuring some pruinosity. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385275FFE6FF7D3FF5FF03FD98" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35275FFE6FF7D3FF5FD37FE50" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF7D3FF5FE9CFE2D" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305275FFE6FDF23FF5FD12FE2C" box="[584,704,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilalarius">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FDF23FF5FD12FE2C" box="[584,704,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">psilalarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is from the Greek ‘psilos’ for ‘bare’ and the Latin ‘alarius’ for ‘of the wings’, in reference to the hyaline wing base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35275FFE6FF7D3FBDFF03FD98" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF7D3FBDFDDAFE75" bold="true" box="[199,520,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB88115275FFE6FC7E3FBCFC26FE75" box="[964,1012,477,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8515275FFE6FBDB3FBDFB08FE74" box="[1121,1242,476,500]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30776235275FFE6FB533FBDFA8EFE75" box="[1257,1372,476,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365275FFE6FAD43FBDFF17FD98" captionStart="FIGURES 183" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,1022,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[254,1332,1021,1930]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 183. Distribution of Amazunculus species. 183, A. claripennis Rafael &amp; Rosa, A. duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael, A. francyae sp. nov., A. manauara sp. nov., A. panamensis sp. nov., A. platypodus (Hardy) and A. psilalarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632293/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385275FFE6FF7D3C45FBC8FDBD" box="[199,1050,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35275FFE6FF7D3C45FBC8FDBD" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1050,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15275FFE6FF7D3C45FEF1FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,291,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Habitat</emphasis>
. This species was collected in a tropical forest region in
<collectingCountry id="F30776235275FFE6FC253C45FBC4FDBD" box="[927,1046,548,573]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="469">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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