157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="01B0995DAB0E4065188F1E2734C75E53">Aulacidea manchuria Nastasi sp. nov., a new herb gall wasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Aulacideini), with commentary on hawkweed (Asteraceae: Hieraciinae) gall wasps</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6EDDB4FA119F2E9A4CB22E8DA91D92C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="660A1668413A02D86CB99DED8BF129BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A7BD457603A1F1D0FFCC1AB947D3B4">Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F97D5A04C1AE5826F8E9F64EF84D72CF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7825-480X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D38A94EEA974FE276C3BB3933FB67AF0">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science and Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB5BCE815C3DA8CF29A7A8DD22D38E77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87A46840CEF091EDDDD61880A87A48F3">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3DC56E8CFB7604D1E962A4A71CFE89C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2119-4663</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B90D8410448BB802F4FBA3EA1992D7A8">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science and Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF2B8DF81EB329FAA9CF131B766625AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C73E98E55F7EEBDB5D4C924E151BFED8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AD8A547005189FFF36678B9996C66F9">
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<mods:date id="90AE23B09B353973160C89B3F37B48EE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E28CA7163275BB9D2873A5547A94A88B">2024-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9BE5AA3C402F691520AA96B9242383FA">5492</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="361FBAB72760E4527DB28CFABF26B958">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1C449A6F43608093AF3BB98BCC5056F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B9879EFFA9DD62A2B2FBE5F2B207BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269080" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C157654F-E29C-4B0B-AFDC-5B1D7AE8AAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9879EFFA9DD62A2B2FBE5F2B207BD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503FFA9DD61A2B2FBE5F39D0330" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFA9DD61A2B2FBE5F21F0314" blockId="1.[151,996,1078,1141]" box="[151,614,1078,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D0E781E4FFA9DD61A2B2FBE5F21F0314" bold="true" box="[151,614,1078,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A2B2FBE5F21F0314" bold="true" box="[151,614,1078,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BFFA9DD61A2B2FBE5F2780315" authority="Nastasi" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,513,1078,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchuria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A2B2FBE5F1E60314" bold="true" box="[151,415,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Aulacidea manchuria</emphasis>
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Nastasi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E1FFA9DD61A02DFBE4F21F0314" box="[520,614,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFA9DD61A2B2FB89F39D0330" blockId="1.[151,996,1078,1141]" box="[151,996,1114,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<uri id="FF813A8AFFA9DD61A2B2FB89F39D0330" box="[151,996,1114,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB60C5DFFA9DD61A38FFB89F39D0330" box="[426,996,1114,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">C157654F-E29C-4B0B-AFDC-5B1D7AE8AAC1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503FFA9DD61A2B2FB71F39703A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFA9DD61A2B2FB71F39703A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A2B2FB71F1F803F9" bold="true" box="[151,385,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CD5FFA9DD61A3ADFB70F39703A4" collectingDate="1941-06-08" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="VN Alin" country="China" county="Harbin on Chinese Eastern Railway" location="Manchuria" municipality="Maoershan" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCode="CASENT 8520652" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AB882AFFA9DD61A3ADFB70F18903F8" box="[392,496,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female—
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<collectingCountry id="F3077618FFA9DD61A046FB70F2DE03F8" box="[611,679,1187,1213]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8ECF6053FFA9DD61A094FB70F35403F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879EFFA9DD62A2B2FBE5F2B207BD:8ECF6053FFA9DD61A094FB70F35403F8" box="[689,813,1187,1213]" country="China" county="Harbin on Chinese Eastern Railway" municipality="Maoershan" name="Manchuria" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Manchuria</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACF2FFA9DD61A11DFB70F3CE03F8" box="[824,951,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Maoershan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE89B6DFFA9DD61A1E7FB70F46E03F8" box="[962,1047,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="km" value="100.0">
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<locationDeviation id="9A1D2FAAFFA9DD61A1E7FB70F46E03F8" box="[962,1047,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</locationDeviation>
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</quantity>
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east of Harbin on Chinese Eastern Railway;
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<date id="FFAE1048FFA9DD61A326FB14F1F703A4" box="[259,398,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="1941-06-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A0FFA9DD61A326FB14F1F703A4" box="[259,398,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="1941-06-08">8 June 1941</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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||
<collectorName id="26E5535EFFA9DD61A3BCFB14F18003A4" box="[409,505,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">VN Alin</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="DBB69EF3FFA9DD61A01DFB14F36803A4" box="[568,785,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">CASENT 8520652</specimenCode>
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. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE4DFFA9DD61A195FB14F39303A4" box="[944,1002,1223,1249]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503FFA9DD61A2E2FB38F5130240" box="[199,1386,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFA9DD61A2E2FB38F5130240" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2041]" box="[199,1386,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A2E2FB38F1370240" bold="true" box="[199,334,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named for Manchuria, the region of Northeast
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<collectingCountry id="F3077618FFA9DD61A140FB38F3D10240" box="[869,936,1259,1285]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">China</collectingCountry>
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from which the
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<typeStatus id="54AB882AFFA9DD61A644FB38F4BA0240" box="[1121,1219,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503FFA9DD62A2E2FADDF1EF07F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFA9DD61A2E2FADDF30B0208" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A2E2FADDF13B026D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1294,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BFFA9DD61A36CFADCF19B026C" authorityName="Nastasi" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,482,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchuria">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A36CFADCF19B026C" box="[329,482,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">A. manchuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from other females of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0BFFA9DD61A631FADCF412026C" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1044,1131,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieracii">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A631FADCF412026C" box="[1044,1131,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">hieracii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group by F1 being equal in length to F2 and the absence of placodeal sensilla on F2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFA9DD61A2E2FA84F50900BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFA9DD61A2E2FA84F1670234" bold="true" box="[199,286,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Female</emphasis>
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—Body length
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<quantity id="4CE89B6DFFA9DD61A3E9FA84F25C0234" box="[460,549,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Head and mesosoma entirely black. Metasoma reddish, perceptibly infuscated distally. Antennae and legs rufous to dark rufous. Antennae with 13 antennomeres. Pedicel 1.0× as long as wide. F1 2.3× as long as wide, 1.8× as long as pedicel, and equal in length to F2. F2 2.1× as long as wide. Apical flagellomere indistinctly subdivided medially; 4.1× as long as wide. Placodeal sensilla apparent on F3 and all following flagellomeres. Head sculpture coriaceous throughout. Facial radiating striae complete and distinct throughout. Compound eye longer than malar space. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, wider than tall, and slightly projecting ventrally over base of mandibles; clypeo-pleurostomal lines divergent ventrally. POL:LOL:OOL=15:8:
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<quantity id="4CE89B6DFFA9DD61A778F9FDF5E5010C" box="[1373,1436,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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<typeStatus id="54AB882AFFA9DD61A2B2F980F0840128" box="[151,253,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; POL longer than OOL and slightly less than twice LOL; OOL 1.5× as long as LOL. Mesosoma strongly convex dorsally in lateral view. Pronotal plate poorly developed, with lateral sutures terminating far before reaching anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum coriaceous; moderately pilose, with short, scattered setae throughout. Notauli complete, narrow throughout, and not strongly arched. Median mesoscutal impression distinct, extending about halfway across mesoscutum. Mesoscutellar disc subcircular, about 1.1× as long as wide, and with sculpture coriaceous anteriorly and medially to strongly rugose around outer margins. Mesoscutellar foveae subtriangular, occupying about anterior third of mesoscutellar disc, with anterior margins forming a straight line. Mesopleuron transversely striate throughout. Propodeal carinae apparent as two slightly curved lateral carinae. Wings hyaline, with veins dark brownish. Marginal cell closed, 2.6× as long as wide. Areolet distinct. Marginal cilia distinct; short. Tarsal claws simple, without conspicuous lobes. Metabasitarsus distinctly shorter than combined length of following tarsomeres. Metasoma with distinct anterolateral patch of dense setae on T2. T2 apparently impunctate; T3 and following tergites perceptibly punctate throughout. Ovipositor sheaths distinctly surpassing apex of metasoma.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFAADD62A2E2FF45F1EF07F5" blockId="2.[199,715,150,248]" box="[199,406,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFAADD62A2E2FF45F17D07F5" bold="true" box="[199,260,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Male</emphasis>
|
||
—Unknown.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6503FFAADD62A2E2FF69F1CD0791" box="[199,436,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFAADD62A2E2FF69F1CD0791" blockId="2.[199,715,150,248]" box="[199,436,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFAADD62A2E2FF69F1580791" bold="true" box="[199,289,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
—Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6503FFAADD62A2E2FF0DF2B207BD" box="[199,715,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3688FFAADD62A2E2FF0DF2B207BD" blockId="2.[199,715,150,248]" box="[199,715,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9AFFAADD62A2E2FF0DF12007BD" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
—
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<collectingRegion id="49D4F86AFFAADD62A353FF0DF20C07BD" box="[374,629,222,248]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3077618FFAADD62A0A5FF0DF2BE07BD" box="[640,711,222,248]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |