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<document id="32AC846209F4A34159020168CD79C01A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274511" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d834a4e6-63dc-475a-b512-1adaac9812d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274511" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459971152310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolton, Barry &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2008" docId="03B887F88D7AFFD3A1FDFCD2FA9BF834" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01892p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1892" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phrynoponera gabonensis Andre" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF81FF808D72FFD9A16AFFEDFFE4FF8E" masterDocTitle="The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698231496098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E25084CDF2E0259671C21E604F5BE220">The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C37EF6F8DD476CD5A87D4B3E45D6FA78">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CB19D405B3258BE2A1DE4C13DAF938DC">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD5D3A1CC1C9B398BA698AA5325172BA">1892</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B887F88D7AFFD3A1FDFCD2FA9BF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F88D7AFFD3A1FDFCD2FA9BF834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887F88D7AFFD3A1FDFCD2FA9BF834" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C30B65658D7AFFD1A1FDFCD2FE2FFCF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFCD2FDDAFCD7" blockId="8.[151,574,831,892]" box="[151,574,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0E681828D7AFFD1A1FDFCD2FDDAFCD7" bold="true" box="[151,574,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFCD2FDDAFCD7" ID-CoL="4GWN4" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" box="[151,574,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFCD2FDDAFCD7" bold="true" box="[151,574,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFCD2FE37FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,467,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera gabonensis</emphasis>
(André)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFC8FFE2FFCF2" blockId="8.[151,574,831,892]" box="[151,459,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A6B8D7AFFD1A1F5FC8FFEEBFCF2" box="[159,271,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,353,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1431,346,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phrynoponera gabonensis worker CASENT 0178229: A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of petiole; C, lateral view of body; D, full-face view of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figures 2</figureCitation>
ad, 3ae, 4af)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65658D7AFFD1A1FDFC5FFC3AF9E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFC5FFA71FC67" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111C08D7AFFD1A1FDFC5FFA71FC67" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFC5FFD91FC47" authority="Andre, 1892: 50" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,629,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFC5FFE4BFC47" box="[151,431,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothroponera gabonensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A0D0FC5FFD91FC47" author="Andre" box="[442,629,946,969]" page="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A0D0FC5FFDACFC47" author="Andre" box="[442,584,946,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Andre, E. (1892) Materiaux myrmecologiques. Revue d'Entomologie, 11, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1892">André, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A3EEFC5FFD03FC47" box="[644,743,946,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A225FC5FFC56FC47" box="[847,946,946,969]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GABON</collectingCountry>
: no loc. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A548FC5FFB7CFC47" box="[1058,1176,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Mocquerys</emphasis>
) (MNHN) [examined]. [Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A016FC3FFD24FC67" ID-CoL="6BRJ" authority="(Bothroponera)" baseAuthorityName="Bothroponera" box="[380,704,978,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A016FC3FFDF7FC67" box="[380,531,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A348FC3FFD52FC67" box="[546,694,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bothroponera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A38DFC3FFC7EFC67" author="Emery" box="[743,922,978,1001]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A38DFC3FFC96FC67" author="Emery" box="[743,882,978,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Emery, C. (1901) Notes sur les sous-familles des dorylines et ponerines (famille des formicides). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A2D5FC3FFBBDFC67" ID-CoL="6PCT" box="[959,1113,978,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A2D5FC3FFBBDFC67" box="[959,1113,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A5EAFC3FFA6FFC67" author="Wheeler" box="[1152,1419,978,1001]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A5EAFC3FFA86FC67" author="Wheeler" box="[1152,1378,978,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1920) The subfamilies of Formicidae, and other taxonomic notes. Psyche, 27, 46 - 55." type="journal article" year="1920">Wheeler, W.M. 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFC1FFC8AFBC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111C08D7AFFD1A1FDFC1FFC8AFBC7" bridged="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFC1FFDB8FB87" box="[151,604,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis" subGenus="Bothroponera">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFC1FFDB8FB87" box="[151,604,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A30EFC1FFC07FB87" authority="Santschi, 1914: 315" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1914" box="[612,995,1010,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="striatidens">
var.
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3F9FC1FFCE0FB87" box="[659,772,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">striatidens</emphasis>
Santschi, 1914: 315
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A552FC1FFB7FFB87" box="[1080,1179,1010,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A596FC1FFA7DFB87" box="[1276,1433,1010,1033]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CAMEROUN</collectingCountry>
: Victoria (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A047FBFFFE60FBA7" box="[301,388,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Silvestri</emphasis>
) (DEUN) [not seen; see note]. [Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A2FBFBFFFBCFFBA7" ID-CoL="6PCT" box="[913,1067,1042,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A2FBFBFFFBCFFBA7" box="[913,1067,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A53EFBFFFA86FBA7" author="Wheeler" box="[1108,1378,1042,1065]" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A53EFBFFFADDFBA7" author="Wheeler" box="[1108,1337,1042,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A027FBDFFE21FBC7" box="[333,453,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A027FBDFFE21FBC7" box="[333,453,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A087FBDFFD56FBC7" author="Brown" box="[493,690,1074,1097]" page="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A087FBDFFD98FBC7" author="Brown" box="[493,636,1074,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1950) Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 8, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1950">Brown, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
; here confirmed.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFBBFFA6EFB07" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111C08D7AFFD1A1FDFBBFFA6EFB07" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFBBFFCE6FBE7" authority="Santschi, 1919: 82" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,770,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata" subGenus="Bothroponera">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFBBFFDD4FBE7" box="[151,560,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) armata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A35DFBBFFCE6FBE7" author="Santschi" box="[567,770,1106,1129]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A35DFBBFFD3CFBE7" author="Santschi" box="[567,728,1106,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Santschi, F. (1919) Nouvelles fourmis du Congo Belge du Musee du Congo Belge, a Tervuren. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 7, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1919">Santschi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A266FBBFFC8BFBE7" box="[780,879,1106,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A2A5FBBFFA7CFBE7" box="[975,1432,1106,1129]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Kitempuka (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A027FB9FFE7EFB07" box="[333,410,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Gérard</emphasis>
) (NHMB) [examined].
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3F3FB9FFD02FB04" bold="true" box="[665,742,1138,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Syn. n.</emphasis>
[Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A2CEFB9FFBDAFB07" ID-CoL="6PCT" box="[932,1086,1138,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A2CEFB9FFBDAFB07" box="[932,1086,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A50FFB9FFA9BFB07" author="Wheeler" box="[1125,1407,1138,1161]" page="773" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A50FFB9FFAACFB07" author="Wheeler" box="[1125,1352,1138,1161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 773
</treatmentCitation>
.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFB7FFB52FB67" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111C08D7AFFD1A1FDFB7FFB52FB67" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFB7FFDBFFB27" box="[151,603,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis" subGenus="Bothroponera">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFB7FFDBFFB27" box="[151,603,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A309FB7FFC22FB27" authority="Santschi, 1919: 82" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1919" box="[611,966,1170,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="robustior">
var.
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3FBFB7FFD17FB27" box="[657,755,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">robustior</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A391FB7FFC22FB27" author="Santschi" box="[763,966,1170,1193]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A391FB7FFC79FB27" author="Santschi" box="[763,925,1170,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Santschi, F. (1919) Nouvelles fourmis du Congo Belge du Musee du Congo Belge, a Tervuren. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 7, 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1919">Santschi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A2BBFB7FFBCCFB27" box="[977,1064,1170,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
worker, DEMOCRATIC REPUB- LIC OF
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A040FB5FFE69FB47" box="[298,397,1202,1225]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Banalia,
<date id="FFAF102E8D7AFFD1A094FB5FFDA1FB47" box="[510,581,1202,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">12.xii.</date>
, no. 96 (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3C5FB5FFCF5FB47" box="[687,785,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bequaert</emphasis>
) (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A5B6FB5FFA92FB47" ID-CoL="6PCT" box="[1244,1398,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A5B6FB5FFA92FB47" box="[1244,1398,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A1ADFB3FFE3AFB67" author="Wheeler" box="[199,478,1234,1257]" page="774" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A1ADFB3FFE4DFB67" author="Wheeler" box="[199,425,1234,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 774
</treatmentCitation>
; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A3FFFB3FFCE9FB67" box="[661,781,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3FFFB3FFCE9FB67" box="[661,781,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A25FFB3FFC1DFB67" author="Brown" box="[821,1017,1234,1257]" page="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A25FFB3FFC20FB67" author="Brown" box="[821,964,1234,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1950) Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 8, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1950">Brown, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
; here confirmed.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFB1FFD0CFAE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFB1FFE54FA87" ID-CoL="4GWN4" box="[151,432,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFB1FFE54FA87" box="[151,432,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A0DDFB1FFCC1FA87" authority="Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 77" authorityName="Wheeler, W.M." authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1922" box="[439,805,1266,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="esta">
var.
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A08CFB1FFDF5FA87" box="[486,529,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">esta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A372FB1FFD18FA87" author="Wheeler" box="[536,764,1266,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A245FB1FFC62FA87" box="[815,902,1266,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers and queen,
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A50DFB1FFEB6FAA7" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Medje, stomach
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A366FAFFFCB1FAA7" ID-CoL="NPFK" authority="H.O. Lang" authorityName="H.O. Lang" box="[524,853,1298,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliaris">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A366FAFFFD2EFAA7" box="[524,714,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bufo superciliaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3B3FAFFFCAEFAA7" box="[729,842,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A39FFAFFFCEDFAA7" box="[757,777,1298,1321]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
; Medje,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2550298D7AFFD1A2D8FAFFFBE9FAA7" box="[946,1037,1298,1321]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2550298D7AFFD1A572FAFFFB8DFAA7" box="[1048,1129,1298,1321]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="2.4166667">2°25N</geoCoordinate>
, stomach
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A5B9FAFFFA96FAA7" ID-CoL="NPGD" box="[1235,1394,1298,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A5B9FAFFFA96FAA7" box="[1235,1394,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bufo tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no collectors name, presumably
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A378FADFFDADFAC7" box="[530,585,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lang</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A319FADFFCC5FAC7" box="[627,801,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lang &amp; Chapin</emphasis>
) (AMNH, MCZC, LACM) [examined]. [Synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1ADFABFFEDBFAE7" ID-CoL="4GWN4" box="[199,319,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1ADFABFFEDBFAE7" box="[199,319,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A00DFABFFE11FAE7" author="Brown" box="[359,501,1362,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1950) Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 8, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1950">Brown, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 246; here confirmed.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFA9FFB39FA47" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFA9FFE54FA07" box="[151,432,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyrnoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFA9FFE54FA07" box="[151,432,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phyrnoponera gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A0DCFA9FFCAEFA07" authority="Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 78" authorityName="Wheeler, W.M." authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1922" box="[438,842,1394,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="fecunda">
var.
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A08EFA9FFDDCFA07" box="[484,568,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">fecunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A355FA9FFCC6FA07" author="Wheeler" box="[575,802,1394,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A23EFA9FFC4FFA07" box="[852,939,1394,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers and queen, DEMOCRATIC REPUB- LIC OF
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A047FA7FFE74FA27" box="[301,400,1426,1449]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Akenge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2550298D7AFFD1A36CFA7FFD85FA27" box="[518,609,1426,1449]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="26.833334">26°50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2550298D7AFFD1A319FA7FFD20FA27" box="[627,708,1426,1449]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="2.9166667">2°55N</geoCoordinate>
, stomach
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A250FA7FFC16FA27" box="[826,1010,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A250FA7FFC0AFA27" ID-CoL="NPD4" box="[826,1006,1426,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polycercus">Bufo polycercus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A295FA7FFACAFA27" ID-CoL="NP5Z" authority="(H.O. Lang)" authorityName="H.O. Lang" baseAuthorityName="H. O. Lang" box="[1023,1326,1426,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A295FA7FFB7DFA27" box="[1023,1177,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bufo funereus</emphasis>
(H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A5A2FA7FFB3AFA27" box="[1224,1246,1426,1449]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A584FA7FFAC0FA27" box="[1262,1316,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lang</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(AMNH, MCZC, LACM) [examined]. [Synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A3D6FA5FFCD0FA47" box="[700,820,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyrnoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3D6FA5FFCD0FA47" box="[700,820,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A236FA5FFC0FFA47" author="Brown" box="[860,1003,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1950) Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 8, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1950">Brown, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 246; here confirmed.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDFA3FFD8DF9A7" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDFA3FFE56FA67" ID-CoL="4GWN4" box="[151,434,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDFA3FFE56FA67" box="[151,434,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A0D6FA3FFC81FA67" authority="Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 78" authorityName="Wheeler, W.M." authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1922" box="[444,869,1490,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="umbrosa">
var.
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A086FA3FFDACFA67" box="[492,584,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">umbrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A338FA3FFCDEFA67" author="Wheeler" box="[594,826,1490,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A218FA3FFC2DFA67" box="[882,969,1490,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers,
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A552FA3FFECEF987" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Medje, stomach
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A08FFA1FFCFEF987" ID-CoL="NPD4" authority="H.O. Lang" authorityName="H.O. Lang" box="[485,794,1522,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polycercus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A08FFA1FFD75F987" box="[485,657,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bufo polycercus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A3CAFA1FFCF6F987" box="[672,786,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A3D6FA1FFD34F987" box="[700,720,1522,1545]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(AMNH, MCZC) [examined]. [Synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A44EFA1FFA78F987" ID-CoL="4GWN4" box="[1316,1436,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A44EFA1FFA78F987" box="[1316,1436,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A182F9FFFE93F9A7" author="Brown" box="[232,375,1554,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1950) Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 8, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1950">Brown, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 246; here confirmed.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDF9DFFC3AF9E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,946,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111C08D7AFFD1A1FDF9DFFC3AF9E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7AFFD1A1FDF9DFFD5BF9C7" authority="Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 78" authorityName="Wheeler, W.M." authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,703,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDF9DFFE46F9C7" box="[151,418,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Phrynoponera heterodus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010FF8D7AFFD1A0C6F9DFFD5BF9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500984" author="Wheeler" box="[428,703,1586,1609]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D7AFFD1A0C6F9DFFD70F9C7" author="Wheeler" box="[428,660,1586,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, W.M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A3A1F9DFFCCAF9C7" box="[715,814,1586,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
queen,
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D7AFFD1A2E2F9DFFABCF9C7" box="[904,1368,1586,1609]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Stanleyville,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2550298D7AFFD1A04EF9BFFE9BF9E7" box="[292,383,1618,1641]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="25.166666">25°10E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2550298D7AFFD1A0E1F9BFFE3EF9E7" box="[395,474,1618,1641]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="0.5">0°30N</geoCoordinate>
(
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A083F9BFFD74F9E7" box="[489,656,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lang &amp; Chapin</emphasis>
) (AMNH) [examined].
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A2FAF9BFFC3AF9E4" bold="true" box="[912,990,1618,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65658D7AFFD1A1FDF977FEC3F8DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1FDF977FEC3F8DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1690,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1FDF977FF3CF93A" bold="true" box="[151,216,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Note.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7AFFD1A07DF977FE99F93A" box="[279,381,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker of
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A36BF976FD99F93A" box="[513,637,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">striatidens</emphasis>
is not in
<collectionCode id="ED00AE2B8D7AFFD1A384F977FCA2F93A" box="[750,838,1690,1716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">NHMB</collectionCode>
and therefore must be assumed to be in Silvestris collection at
<collectionCode id="ED00AE2B8D7AFFD1A05BF92FFE62F952" box="[305,390,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">DEUN</collectionCode>
, which is not currently available for examination. Among the large quantity of material examined the area of the mandible with striation was extremely variable, from entirely absent to complete, and the intensity of striation, when present, was also variable, thus Browns synonymy of the name is confirmed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65658D7AFFD3A1ACF88FFC49FBFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD1A1ACF88FFBD2F82A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1690,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7AFFD1A1ACF88FFECFF8F2" bold="true" box="[198,299,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Worker.</emphasis>
TL 7.810.2, HL 1.762.20, HW 1.762.12, CI 95102, SL 1.381.76, SI 7885, PW 1.441.76, WL 2.563.04, maximum diameter of eye 0.360.46, OI 1923 (25 measured).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7AFFD0A1AFF85FFB04FEA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1690,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Mandible colour usually red, but quite commonly brownish red, brown or black, with all intermediate shades known; in teneral workers the mandibles may be yellow. Mandible usually smooth with scattered pits but many samples show varying degrees of very fine striate sculpture on the apical half. Less commonly, more than half the mandible may be striate and sometimes the entire mandible is finely striate everywhere. Mandible usually with 4 or 5 teeth but some samples have 6 or 7 (
<quantity id="4CE99B0B8D7BFFD0A220FF05FC93FE8C" box="[842,887,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54AA884C8D7BFFD0A214FF05FC0EFE8C" box="[894,1002,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); the maximum number recorded is 8 and some workers have different numbers of teeth on each mandible. Anterior clypeal margin
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E66668D7BFFD0A1FDFA30FD6AF999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[168,1418,353,1478]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7BFFD0A1FDFA30FD6AF999" blockId="9.[151,1436,1501,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7BFFD0A1FDFA30FEFDFA7B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1501,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D7BFFD0A04BFA33FDDEFA7B" box="[289,570,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D7BFFD0A04BFA33FDDEFA7B" box="[289,570,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Phrynoponera gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker CASENT0178229: A, dorsal view of body; B, dorsal view of petiole; C, lateral view of body; D, full-face view of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D7BFFD3A1FDF9ABFB62FD94" blockId="9.[151,1437,1606,2032]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">with a conspicuous concavity medially and on each side of the concavity there is a blunt tooth or tooth-like prominence. Head capsule usually black but with the anterior portion and antennae brown to red. Sometimes the antennae are dark brown to blackish and sometimes the head capsule is entirely black or entirely reddish. Cephalic sculpture consists of costulae that may be uniform or broken, variable in coarseness of development, sometimes roughly longitudinal near the midline but otherwise radiating outwards and backwards on each side of the midline. Dorsal mesonotum usually reticulate-rugose, but frequently the rugular cross-meshes are weakened so that the sculpture has an overall longitudinal direction. Mesosoma generally black but varying patches or areas of red are frequent. Legs usually brown to red and distinctly lighter than the mesosoma, but in some they may be blackish. Gastral tergites 12 show much variation in density and intensity of sculpture. In the most weakly sculptured examples the tergites are glossy and almost smooth, only vaguely superficially reticulate-punctate. From this pattern the reticulate-punctate sculpture increases in density and intensity, so that the surfaces become entirely covered in a sharply defined reticulate-punctate blanket and the tergal surfaces become less glossy. At any point in this sequence of increasing density of punctation small costulae may appear, first around the setal pits then more extensively between the pits. The costulae increase in density and extent, and become more obviously longitudinal and parallel, until in the most coarsely sculptured series the sculpture of the first and second gastral tergites is entirely of dense longitudinal costulae upon a reticulatepunctate ground-sculpture. The third gastral tergite is usually just reticulate-punctate, but in the most densely sculptured workers some longitudinal costulae may also appear on this sclerite. In general the form of the gastral sculpture is only slightly variable within nest samples, but the changes in sculpture outlined form a gradual and continuous sequence in which there are no obvious breaks. Posterior margins of the gastral sclerites are usually reddish (yellowish in tenerals), but in some the sclerites are entirely black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D78FFD3A1AFFDC5FB1DFCD4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
All the synonyms listed above were based on workers, or workers and queens, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D78FFD3A448FDC5FA71FDCF" box="[1314,1429,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A448FDC5FA71FDCF" box="[1314,1429,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">heterodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was based on an isolated queen. All were founded on slight variations of colour and sculpture except for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D78FFD3A1AAFD95FED7FD1F" box="[192,307,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1AAFD95FED7FD1F" box="[192,307,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">heterodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which had a dental count at the higher end of the range seen in the species. The dental count of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D78FFD3A1FDFD4DFEEEFD37" box="[151,266,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodus">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1FDFD4DFEEEFD37" box="[151,266,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">heterodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as 7 by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B1F8D78FFD3A36CFD4DFD26FD34" author="Wheeler" box="[518,706,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler (1922)</bibRefCitation>
, but there are actually 6 teeth on the right mandible and apparently 7 on the left, which is mostly concealed by the overlapping right mandible. All of these characters are now known to be gradient and to lack taxonomic value at species-rank. Browns (1950) summary dismissal of all the “varieties” was therefore justified. Many queens are now represented in collections and they exhibit the same gradient variations in colour, sculpture and dental count as are shown by the worker caste.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D78FFD3A1ACFC85FDE2FC74" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
Males of this species, discussed above, originated in two series with the data:
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A519FC8AFB23FC0F" bold="true" box="[1139,1223,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A519FC8AFB23FC0F" box="[1139,1223,871,897]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Ghana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Tafo,
<date id="FFAF102E8D78FFD3A44AFC85FA78FC0C" box="[1312,1436,872,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1970-06-11">11.vi.1970</date>
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1FDFC7DFF27FC27" box="[151,195,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">and</emphasis>
<date id="FFAF102E8D78FFD3A1A1FC7DFEA8FC24" box="[203,332,912,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1970-06-26">26.vi.1970</date>
; respectively “in wet-rotten log” and “wet-rotten branch in leaf litter” (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A5FDFC7DFAE2FC27" box="[1175,1286,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B. Bolton</emphasis>
). In the first series the male was collected with both workers and queen, in the second with workers. Both are in BMNH and one specimen is in LACM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D78FFD3A1ACFBE5FC49FBFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D78FFD3A1ACFBE5FE8CFBAF" box="[198,360,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1ACFBE5FE8CFBAF" box="[198,360,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common, widely distributed and frequently encountered member of the genus. Specimens are usually retrieved from leaf litter samples but also occur in pitfall traps. The species is known to nest in and under rotten wood, in compacted soil and in termitaries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B65658D78FFD3A1AFFB92FA9BF834" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36EE8D78FFD3A1AFFB92FA9BF834" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1AFFB92FDBDFB17" bold="true" box="[197,601,1151,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A0AEFB92FDBDFB17" box="[452,601,1151,1177]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Lamto (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3A3FB6DFCA5FB17" box="[713,833,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">J. Lévieux</emphasis>
); F.C.Haute Dodo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A545FB6DFB98FB17" box="[1071,1148,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">K. Yeo</emphasis>
); F.C. Cavally (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A454FB6DFA6FFB17" box="[1342,1419,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">K. Yeo</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1FDFB4AFF08FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,236,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A1FDFB4AFF08FB4F" box="[151,236,1191,1217]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Ghana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Tafo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A021FB45FE26FB4F" box="[331,450,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D. Leston</emphasis>
); Tafo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A341FB45FD7AFB4F" box="[555,670,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B. Bolton</emphasis>
); Mt Atewa (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A227FB45FC3FFB4F" box="[845,987,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">R.W. Taylor</emphasis>
); Mt Atewa (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A5E0FB45FAE4FB4F" box="[1162,1280,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D. Leston</emphasis>
); Bunso (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A415FB45FF01FB67" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D. Leston</emphasis>
); Bunso (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A031FB3DFE3BFB67" box="[347,479,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">R. Belshaw</emphasis>
); Mamang River (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3D1FB3DFCE2FB67" box="[699,774,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">K. Yeo</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A275FB22FC40FB67" bold="true" box="[799,932,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A275FB22FC40FB67" box="[799,932,1231,1257]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Mbalmayo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A52EFB3DFB47FB67" box="[1092,1187,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">N. Stork</emphasis>
); Tissongo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A452FB3DFF24FA9F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D. Jackson</emphasis>
); Nkoemvon (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A01AFB15FE10FA9F" box="[368,500,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D. Jackson</emphasis>
); Prov. Sud, P.N. Campo, ESE Campo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A2B2FB15FBBAFA9F" box="[984,1118,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Res. Campo, Massif des Mamelles (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A076FACDFE46FAB7" box="[284,418,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Res. de Campo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3EEFACDFCEBFAB7" box="[644,783,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D.M. Olson</emphasis>
); Res. de Fauna de Campo, ESE Ebodjé (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A46EFACDFA6EFAB7" box="[1284,1418,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Prov. Sud-Ouest, Bimbia For. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A36CFAA5FD68FAEF" box="[518,652,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3CFFAAAFD1EFAEF" bold="true" box="[677,762,1351,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A3CFFAAAFD1EFAEF" box="[677,762,1351,1377]" name="Gabon" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Gabon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED00AE2B8D78FFD3A260FAA5FCBEFAEC" box="[778,858,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/peix-xwi9" name="Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">CNRS</collectionCode>
, Makokou (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A283FAA5FB74FAEF" box="[1001,1168,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">W.H. Gotwald</emphasis>
); Makokou (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A446FAA5FF29FA07" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">I. Lieberburg</emphasis>
); Prov. Estuaire, Pointe Ngombe, Ekwata (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3B3FA9DFC85FA07" box="[729,865,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); F.C. Mondah, NNW Libreville (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A468FA9DFA6EFA07" box="[1282,1418,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Prov. Woleu-Ntem, ESE Minvoul (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A32FFA75FD2AFA3F" box="[581,718,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Moukalaba, NW Doussala (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1CBFA2DFEC1FA57" box="[161,293,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Res. Moukalaba, SW Doussala (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3D0FA2DFCDAFA57" box="[698,830,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Res. Monts Doudou, NW Doussala (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A46FFA2DFA6EFA57" box="[1285,1418,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); Res. Monts Doudou (
<taxonomicName id="4C114D6D8D78FFD3A0FEFA05FDC3F98F" authority="Noort" authorityName="Noort" box="[404,551,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Streblognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A0FEFA05FDC3F98F" box="[404,551,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. van Noort</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); WNW Doussala (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A27BFA05FC72F98F" box="[785,918,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A2C5FA0AFB0AF98F" bold="true" box="[943,1262,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A2C5FA0AFB0AF98F" box="[943,1262,1511,1537]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Res. Dzanga- Sangha, NW Bayanga (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A0DBF9FDFDDCF9A7" box="[433,568,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, Mabéa Bai, NE Bayanga (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A5EDF9FDFAEAF9A7" box="[1159,1294,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
); P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A0C5F9D5FDDCF9DF" box="[431,568,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A33EF9DAFC05F9DF" bold="true" box="[596,993,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A33EF9DAFC05F9DF" box="[596,993,1591,1617]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kikwit (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A536F9D5FB30F9DF" box="[1116,1236,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. Dejean</emphasis>
); Ituri For., vic. Epulu (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A19AF98DFEB1F9F7" box="[240,341,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">T. Gregg</emphasis>
); Epulu (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A0A6F98DFDDBF9F7" box="[460,575,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S.D. Torti</emphasis>
); Ituri For., Beni-Irumu (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A21BF98DFC13F9F7" box="[881,1015,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">N.A. Weber</emphasis>
); Walikale (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A5E7F98DFAD0F9F7" box="[1165,1332,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Ross &amp; Leech</emphasis>
); Irangi, Luhoho Riv. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A054F965FE02F92F" box="[318,486,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Ross &amp; Leech</emphasis>
); Ituri, Mont Hoyo (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A388F965FC6DF92F" box="[738,905,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Ross &amp; Leech</emphasis>
); Akenge (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A579F965FB76F92F" box="[1043,1170,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A558F965FBACF92F" box="[1074,1096,1672,1697]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
); Medje (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A461F965FA6EF92F" box="[1291,1418,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A440F965FAA4F92F" box="[1322,1344,1672,1697]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
); NGayu (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A060F95DFE6FF947" box="[266,395,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A043F95DFEDBF947" box="[297,319,1712,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
); Gamangui (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A35DF95DFD53F947" box="[567,695,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A33CF95DFD88F947" box="[598,620,1712,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
); Avakubi (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A226F95DFC29F947" box="[844,973,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A201F95DFC65F947" box="[875,897,1712,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
); Stanleyville (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A5E1F95DFAAEF947" box="[1163,1354,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Lang &amp; Chapin</emphasis>
); Bafwasende (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A066F935FE6CF97F" box="[268,392,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
H.
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A041F935FEA5F97F" box="[299,321,1752,1777]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Lang
</emphasis>
); Kitempuka (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A35EF935FD6DF97F" box="[564,649,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Gérard</emphasis>
); Banalia (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A266F935FC93F97F" box="[780,887,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Bequaert</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A2FAF93AFC0EF97F" bold="true" box="[912,1002,1751,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A2FAF93AFC0EF97F" box="[912,1002,1751,1777]" name="Angola" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Angola</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Dundo, Carrisso Park, R. Luachimo (no collectors name).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A0CEF912FE10F897" bold="true" box="[420,500,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A0CEF912FE10F897" box="[420,500,1791,1817]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Imatong Mts, Equatoria (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A259F8EDFC5DF897" box="[819,953,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">N.A. Weber</emphasis>
); Lotti For. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A53DF8EDFB44F897" box="[1111,1184,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Myers</emphasis>
); Azza For. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A428F8EDFA6FF897" box="[1346,1419,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Myers</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A1FDF8CAFF1DF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,249,1831,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A1FDF8CAFF1DF8CF" box="[151,249,1831,1857]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Uganda</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kibale For. N.P., Kanyawara (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A318F8C5FCB9F8CF" box="[626,861,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Quicke &amp; Laurenne</emphasis>
); Lake Victoria, Nkosi I, S. Sesse (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A460F8C5FF06F8E7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">G.D.H. Carpenter</emphasis>
); Zika Forest, nr Entebbe (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A358F8BDFD43F8E7" box="[562,679,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">G. Arnold</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A3A9F8A2FCF0F8E7" bold="true" box="[707,788,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F306767E8D78FFD3A3A9F8A2FCF0F8E7" box="[707,788,1871,1897]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kakamega For., Kaunosi (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A50DF8BDFAE6F8E7" box="[1127,1282,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. Loveridge</emphasis>
); Kakamega Distr., Isecheno Nat. Res., Isecheno (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A327F895FD0CF81F" box="[589,744,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">R.R. Snelling</emphasis>
); Isecheno Forest Res. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A562F895FB9CF81F" box="[1032,1144,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">W. Okeka</emphasis>
); Kakamega Distr., Yala River For. Res. (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A033F84DFE17F837" box="[345,499,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">R.R. Snelling</emphasis>
); Kakamega Distr., Bunyangu Nat. Res., Salazar Circuit (
<emphasis id="B965EAFC8D78FFD3A5F1F84DFA8AF837" box="[1179,1390,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Snelling &amp; Espira</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>