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<document id="D188EE773F086EC91CD871EC86B3E0B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="302413" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdb801ae-0dbf-4d63-99b4-9b89c0834ef2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707234" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725589343641" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasingam, Ladan &amp; Swamy, Jetti" docDate="2018" docId="03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.351.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 351 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tripogon nallamalayanus Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FF81FF91FFC54C68FFAAFFB9FFECFF84" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tripogon (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Tripogoninae) from Nallamala forests, Telangana, India" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1725601902613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D6E06BE0CF55A5C73275D5E0F91D342">A new species of Tripogon (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Tripogoninae) from Nallamala forests, Telangana, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F68AAE4823F45C7F83F38509269C76C1">Rasingam, Ladan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A96CEF9FFFF49D89C5FDCE5A4D8F76D">Swamy, Jetti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE68261F59FF4C0F4D10D8316E3DF522">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6582827578C528B5216D990E83609B9E">
<mods:date id="CD065FA43B4DC7A3ED5C3BB6A28222B4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32942216D7073D904749850F7A38FD77">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="997EA2B858472AA13A0EE8BC36D9C634">351</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F90FF53437F4D1A067D5731FC88ECC7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B4C17C42F71FF413DE8E9DBCC71DE62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="582BAD411807DC0C7ED6ECD013FECFD7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240419043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887E9FFC54C6BFF22F8EFFEE0FADC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="C30B6574FFC54C68FF22F8EFFC2FF8EB" box="[136,963,1878,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC54C68FF22F8EFFC2FF8EB" blockId="0.[136,963,1878,1903]" box="[136,963,1878,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="D0E68193FFC54C68FF22F8EFFC2FF8EB" box="[136,963,1878,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC54C68FF22F8EFFD57F8EB" ID-CoL="8X8R6" authority="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,699,1878,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FF22F8EFFE5EF8EB" bold="true" box="[136,434,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Tripogon nallamalayanus</emphasis>
Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FD6CF8EFFCD8F8EB" box="[710,820,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2565796FFC54C68FD6CF8EFFCD8F8EB" box="[710,820,1878,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FCEEF8EFFC56F8EB" bold="true" box="[836,954,1878,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<figureCitation id="132A2A7AFFC54C68FCEEF8EFFC6BF8EB" box="[836,903,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[221,1366,239,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tripogon nallamalayanus spec. nov. A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Part of inflorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707237/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132A2A7AFFC54C68FC06F8EFFC56F8EB" box="[940,954,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[222,1365,187,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripogon nallamalayanus spec. nov.A. Habit; B. Spikelet; C &amp; D.Abaxial and adaxial surface of lower glume; E &amp; F.Abaxial and adaxial surface of upper glume; G. Lemma; H. Palea; I. Stamens and pistil [from L. Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy 7396 (BSID)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">2</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6574FFC54C68FF22F8C5FC4EF831" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC54C68FF22F8C5FC4EF831" blockId="0.[136,1451,1916,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC54C68FEA2F8C5FDECF815" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,512,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FEA2F8C5FDECF815" box="[264,512,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Tripogon nallamalayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC54C68FD14F8C5FC8EF815" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1896" box="[702,866,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FD14F8C5FC8EF815" box="[702,866,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Tripogon trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having glabrous leaf sheaths, longer spikelets and geniculate awn on lemma, 11–16 florets and obovate-oblanceolate palea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6574FFC54C6BFF22F87DFE71FE79" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC54C68FF22F87DFD59F879" blockId="0.[136,1451,1916,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FF22F87DFF2EF85D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F306766FFFC54C68FF71F87DFECDF85D" box="[219,289,1988,2009]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Telangana, Mahbubnagar district, Umamaheshwaram,
<geoCoordinate id="EE255038FFC54C68FC93F87DFC47F85D" box="[825,939,1988,2009]" degrees="16.36989" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="16.36989">16.36989 N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE255038FFC54C68FC14F87DFBDCF85D" box="[958,1072,1988,2009]" degrees="78.73168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="78.73168">78.73168 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC54C68FB90F87DFB95F85D" box="[1082,1145,1988,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAF103FFFC54C68FB29F87DFACBF85D" box="[1155,1319,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2016-10-22">22 October 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC54C68FA98F87DFE8BF879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE3AFFC54C68FA98F87DFAAEF85D" box="[1330,1346,1988,2009]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Rasingam &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED00AE3AFFC54C68FF7CF851FF08F879" box="[214,228,2024,2045]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Swamy 7396
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AA885DFFC54C68FED9F851FE25F879" box="[371,457,2024,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE3AFFC54C68FE65F851FDEAF879" box="[463,518,2024,2045]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54AA885DFFC54C68FDB9F851FD8EF879" box="[531,610,2024,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE3AFFC54C68FDCDF851FD4AF879" box="[615,678,2024,2045]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kqsz-2vm3" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">BSID</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6677FFC44C69FF22F81CFBF1F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707237" box="[136,1053,1957,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707237/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" startId="1.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[222,1365,240,1928]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC44C69FF22F81CFBF1F83E" blockId="1.[136,1053,1957,1978]" box="[136,1053,1957,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC44C69FF22F81CFF12F83E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1957,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC44C69FEA9F81CFE16F83E" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,506,1957,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC44C69FEA9F81CFE16F83E" box="[259,506,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Tripogon nallamalayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2565796FFC44C69FDABF81CFD8DF83E" box="[513,609,1957,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Part of inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E6677FFC74C6AFF22F89EFAAFF8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" startId="2.[136,229,1831,1852]" targetBox="[222,1365,187,1803]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC74C6AFF22F89EFAAFF8E4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1831,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC74C6AFF22F89EFF10F8B8" bold="true" box="[136,252,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC74C6AFEABF89EFE1BF8B8" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,503,1831,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC74C6AFEABF89EFE1BF8B8" box="[257,503,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Tripogon nallamalayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2565796FFC74C6AFE56F89EFDB7F8B8" box="[508,603,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Habit; B. Spikelet; C &amp; D. Abaxial and adaxial surface of lower glume; E &amp; F. Abaxial and adaxial surface of upper glume; G. Lemma; H. Palea; I. Stamens and pistil [from
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC74C6AFC14F8F2FB0BF8E4" box="[958,1255,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">L. Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy 7396</emphasis>
(BSID)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC74C6BFF22F828FE71FE79" blockId="2.[136,1452,1937,2070]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1453,160,797]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
Tufted perennials. Culms
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFE1AF828FDCDF82E" box="[432,545,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
high, erect; nodes ca.
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFC8CF828FC85F82E" box="[806,873,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Leaf sheath terete, 6–11.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFAC7F828FF05F84A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.12">0.12– 0.17 cm</quantity>
, glabrous; ligule
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFE1DF80CFDAEF84A" box="[439,578,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFD16F80CFCFAF84A" box="[700,790,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, membranous, truncate, ciliate at apex; leaf blades 17–37 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFF44F860FE67F876" box="[238,395,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.12 cm</quantity>
, linear, filiform, convolute, scabrid along margins, acuminate at apex, 5–8-veined, scabrid on lower surface, especially on veins beneath, glabrous on upper surface. Inflorescences
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFBCEF844FB3AF792" box="[1124,1238,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC74C6AFA88F844FA40F792" box="[1314,1452,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, spiciform; rachis flat, glabrous. Spikelets 11–16.2 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFCB5FF19FC41FF3D" box="[799,941,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.671" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="0.142" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="36.71" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="1.42">1.42–72 mm</quantity>
(excluding awns), narrowly elliptic, laterally compressed, 11
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFE9CFF7FFEAAFF58" box="[310,326,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">−</emphasis>
16-flowered. Lower glumes 3.11–3.65 × ca.
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFC96FF7DFC4FFF59" box="[828,931,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, membranous, entire, acuminate at apex, glabrous, 1–veined, shallowly lobed on one side below the middle; upper glumes 4.38–4.88 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFAAAFF51FA4BFE85" box="[1280,1447,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.69 mm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate, membranous, entire, acuminate at apex, 1–veined, glabrous. Lemmas 3.36–3.54 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFAA0FEB5FA40FEA1" box="[1290,1452,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.44" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.65 mm</quantity>
(excluding awn), membranous, ovate, glabrous at base, scabrid towards apex, 3–nerved, 1–keeled, 2–lobed, 1–awned, the awn
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFF4FFEEDFE64FEE9" box="[229,392,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="3.12">3.12–4.08 mm</quantity>
long, geniculate, arising from sinus, scabrid. Palea 2.44–2.48 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFBFAFEEDFB18FEE9" box="[1104,1268,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.88" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.83">0.83–0.93 mm</quantity>
, shorter than the lemma, obovate-oblanceolate, 2–keeled, the keels ciliate, hyaline, shortly bifid at apex. Lodicules 2, ca. 0.31 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFAD1FEC1FF5AFE31" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, wedge shaped, glabrous. Stamens 3, ca.
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFD2CFE25FD06FE31" box="[646,746,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
long; filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFC62FE25FBC0FE31" box="[968,1068,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
long; anthers ca. 0.94 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFAEBFE25FA44FE31" box="[1345,1448,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
. Pistil ca.
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFF44FE79FEBDFE5D" box="[238,337,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ca. 0.34 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFDFAFE79FD59FE5D" box="[592,693,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; style
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFCC0FE79FBE0FE5D" box="[874,1036,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.41 mm</quantity>
long; stigma feathery,
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFAA0FE79FA40FE5D" box="[1290,1452,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.90 mm</quantity>
long; caryopsis not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6574FFC64C6BFF17FDB1FC9CFDED" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC64C6BFF17FDB1FDE4FDC1" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFF17FDB1FEA4FDA5" bold="true" box="[189,328,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54AA885DFFC64C6BFD58FDB1FCCEFDA5" box="[754,802,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
locality, Nallamala forests, a portion of the Eastern Ghats in Telangana state, southern
<collectingCountry id="F306766FFFC64C6BFE6DFD95FDE8FDC1" box="[455,516,556,581]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC64C6BFF17FDE9FC9CFDED" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,797]" box="[189,880,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFF17FDE9FEAFFDED" bold="true" box="[189,323,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting in August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6574FFC64C6BFF17FDCDFEE0FADC" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC64C6BFF17FDCDFB81FC99" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFF17FDCDFE07FD09" bold="true" box="[189,491,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFDADFDCDFCC8FD09" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[519,804,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFDADFDCDFCC8FD09" box="[519,804,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tripogon nallamalayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from Umamaheshwaram,Mahbubnagar district, Telangana. It grows on rocky cliffs and grassy slopes at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE99B1AFFC64C6BFBB8FD21FBB0FD35" box="[1042,1116,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFAEFFD21FE29FD51" authority="Roth (1817: 600)" authorityName="Roth" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="1817" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bromoides">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFAEFFD21FF11FD51" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tripogon bromoides</emphasis>
Roth (1817: 600)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFE7AFD05FBCBFD51" authority="(Vahl 1791: 19) Bor (1940: 270)" authorityName="Bor" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="19" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[464,1063,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifaria">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFE7AFD05FD5BFD51" box="[464,695,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Eragrostiella bifaria</emphasis>
(Vahl 1791: 19)
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFCD8FD05FBCBFD51" author="Bor, N. L." box="[882,1063,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref1619" refString="Bor, N. L. (1940) Three new genera of Indian Grasses. Indian Forester 66: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1940">Bor (1940: 270)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFB98FD05FD91FD7D" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 1045) Roemer &amp; Schultes (1871: 836)" authorityName="Roemer &amp; Schultes" authorityPageNumber="836" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1045" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFB98FD05FAD9FD51" box="[1074,1333,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Heteropogon contortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFAE9FD05FEEBFD7D" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1963" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 1045</bibRefCitation>
) Roemer &amp; Schultes (1871: 836)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFD22FD59FB94FD7D" authority="Hackel (1889: 254)" authorityName="Hackel" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1889" box="[648,1144,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lophopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFD22FD59FC7AFD7D" box="[648,918,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Lophopogon tridentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFC37FD59FB94FD7D" author="Hackel, E." box="[925,1144,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1844" refString="Hackel, E. (1889) Monographiae Phanerogamarum Prodromi nunc Continuato, nunc Revisio Auctoribus Alphonso et Casimir de Candolle Aliisque Botanicis Ultra Memoratis. G. Masson, Paris, 716 pp." type="book" year="1889">Hackel (1889: 254)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFB29FD59FA47FD7D" box="[1155,1451,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFB29FD59FA47FD7D" box="[1155,1451,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chamaecrista mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFF3AFCBDFE60FC99" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[144,396,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1963" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 379))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFE39FCBDFD8CFC99" author="Greene, E. L." box="[403,608,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1821" refString="Greene, E. L. (1899) Early scientific types in Chamaecrista. Pittonia 4 (20): 27." type="journal volume" year="1899">Greene (1899: 27)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFD3CFCBDFB84FC99" authority="G. Don (1837: 560)" authorityName="G. Don" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1837" box="[662,1128,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Sopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinifolia">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFD3CFCBDFC64FC99" box="[662,904,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Sopubia delphinifolia</emphasis>
G.
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFC0DFCBDFB84FC99" author="Don, G." box="[935,1128,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1785" refString="Don, G. (1837) A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants, vol. 4. J. G. &amp; F. Rivington &amp; al., London, 560 pp." type="book" year="1837">Don (1837: 560)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6677FFC64C6BFF22FCF4FABEFCE0" box="[136,1362,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" startId="3.[136,224,845,868]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC64C6BFF22FCF4FABEFCE0" blockId="3.[136,1362,845,868]" box="[136,1362,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFF22FCF4FF17FCE0" bold="true" box="[136,251,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFCE4FCF4FBEFFCE0" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1896" box="[846,1027,845,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFCE4FCF4FBEFFCE0" box="[846,1027,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tripogon trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFB9DFCF4FAA2FCE0" authorityName="Rasingam &amp; J. Swamy" authorityYear="2018" box="[1079,1358,845,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus">Tripogon nallamalayanus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC64C6BFF39FCCCFB8FFB26" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<table id="F911C45FFFC6B397FF39FCCCFA72FB26" box="[147,1438,885,1186]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FCCCFA72FC0E" box="[147,1438,885,906]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FCCCFEF8FC0E" box="[147,276,885,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFF39FCCCFF26FC0E" bold="true" box="[147,202,885,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Parts</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FCCCFC9AFC0E" box="[378,886,885,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFED0FCCCFDCFFC0E" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1896" box="[378,547,885,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFED0FCCCFDCFFC0E" bold="true" box="[378,547,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tripogon trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FCCCFA72FC0E" box="[909,1438,885,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFC27FCCCFB61FC0E" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" box="[909,1165,885,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFC27FCCCFB61FC0E" bold="true" box="[909,1165,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tripogon nallamalayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FC1DFA72FC3D" box="[147,1438,932,953]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FC1DFEF8FC3D" box="[147,276,932,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Leaf sheaths</th>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FC1DFC9AFC3D" box="[378,886,932,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Densely hairy on the margins towards apex</td>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FC1DFA72FC3D" box="[909,1438,932,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FC72FA72FC64" box="[147,1438,971,992]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FC72FEF8FC64" box="[147,276,971,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Spikelet</th>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FC72FC9AFC64" box="[378,886,971,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">5–11 mm long</td>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FC72FA72FC64" box="[909,1438,971,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">11–16.2 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FC4AFA72FB8C" box="[147,1438,1011,1032]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FC4AFEF8FB8C" box="[147,276,1011,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Lower glume</th>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FC4AFC9AFB8C" box="[378,886,1011,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">2–3 × 0.4–0.5 mm long</td>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FC4AFA72FB8C" box="[909,1438,1011,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">3.11–3.65 × ca. 0.65 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FBA3FA72FBD7" box="[147,1438,1050,1107]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FBA3FEF8FBD7" box="[147,276,1050,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Lemma</th>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FBA3FC9AFBD7" box="[378,886,1050,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Narrowly ovate; median awn about twice as long as the lemma, not geniculate</td>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FBA3FA72FBD7" box="[909,1438,1050,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ovate; median awn as long as or slightly longer than the lemma, geniculate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FBDCFA72FBFE" box="[147,1438,1125,1146]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FBDCFEF8FBFE" box="[147,276,1125,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Florets</th>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FBDCFC9AFBFE" box="[378,886,1125,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">4–10</td>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FBDCFA72FBFE" box="[909,1438,1125,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">11–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134BDFFC6B397FF39FB34FA72FB26" box="[147,1438,1165,1186]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<th id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FF39FB34FEF8FB26" box="[147,276,1165,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Palea</th>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FED0FB34FC9AFB26" box="[378,886,1165,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Oblong-elliptic</td>
<td id="76F05DC1FFC6B397FC27FB34FA72FB26" box="[909,1438,1165,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Obovate–oblanceolate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36FFFFC64C6BFF17FB6AFEE0FADC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1235,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
Note:—
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFEB3FB6AFD0AFB68" authority="Chorghe et al. (2013)" authorityName="Chorghe" authorityYear="2013" box="[281,742,1235,1260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tirumalae">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFEB3FB6AFE1FFB68" box="[281,499,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tripogon tirumalae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0EFFC64C6BFE53FB6AFD0AFB68" author="Chorghe, A. &amp; Rasingam, L. &amp; Prasanna, P. V. &amp; Rao, M. S." box="[505,742,1235,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref1643" refString="Chorghe, A., Rasingam, L., Prasanna, P. V. &amp; Rao, M. S. (2013) Tripogon tirumalae (Poaceae), a new species from the Seshachalam Hills of Andhra Pradesh, India. Phytotaxa 131 (1): 17 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 131.1.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Chorghe
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFDF5FB6AFD63FB68" box="[607,655,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve of
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81DFFC64C6BFAFDFB6AFF08FA94" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, which is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFE6DFB4EFDD8FA94" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1896" box="[455,564,1271,1296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFE6DFB4EFDD8FA94" box="[455,564,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">T. trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7CFFC64C6BFDC1FB4EFCD6FA94" box="[619,826,1271,1296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nallamalayanus">
<emphasis id="B965EAEDFFC64C6BFDC1FB4EFCD6FA94" box="[619,826,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">T. nallamalayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to certain extent but differs from the latter by its culms and spikelets length (7–7.5 vs 11–16.2), number of florets (9–10 vs 11–16) and awn characters (not geniculate vs geniculate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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