treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0.xml

<document id="169CD8E5AAD215DD448CB57B7D524ADA" ID-CLB-Dataset="32617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6477b295-7e5f-4aac-9fac-fd04ebb26e71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="835122" ID-ZooBank="F54BD34D-0B2A-4D33-AC18-446E57B2F079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501088439403" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid, Orci, Kirill Márk, Uchida, Shigekazu &amp; Wang, Rongfeng" docDate="2017" docId="03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4299.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4299 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang 2017, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF81FFE1FFBDFB1DFFEBFFFDFFB6FFC5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sinacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southcentral China based on male adult, larva and drumming signals, and validation of the Japanese species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698465960957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA5F6A63EEF025888C4C73FB043E9078">A new species of Sinacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southcentral China based on male adult, larva and drumming signals, and validation of the Japanese species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDFC84376BC2E699C14632FF0EEEB54">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A93775E6583188FD7E2E425EB3DD909E">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB97B70C1D08804478B08ED41E00C181">Orci, Kirill Márk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0417CA735FE5B28C79543F34D98E7662">Uchida, Shigekazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39290F5FC41BDB02481377A3DBEAE810">Wang, Rongfeng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132584998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBCFB1CFF7CFB92FD18FB4F" blockId="1.[151,686,1135,1195]" box="[151,686,1135,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0E681E3FFBCFB1CFF7CFB92FD18FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,686,1135,1162]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBCFB1CFF7CFB92FD18FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,686,1135,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBCFB1CFF7CFB92FDD1FB4F" ID-CoL="4XJ94" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,615,1135,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBCFB1CFF7CFB92FE1AFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,428,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Sinacroneuria obscura</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBCFB1CFF7CFB6FFF16FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,160,1170,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFF4BFB6FFEA1FB6E" box="[160,279,1170,1195]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStart-4="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStart-5="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStart-6="FIGURE 33" captionStart-7="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1414,1071,1742]" captionTargetBox-2="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,431,1695]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetBox-6="[175,1416,234,1449]" captionTargetBox-7="[228,1364,193,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1057,1749]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1707]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId-7="figure@9.[228,1364,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 8. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 7: aedeagus, dorsal view; 8: aedeagus, lateral view, with details of spines in lateral and caudal view—not to scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." captionText-4="FIGURES 17 – 21. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 17: proventriculus, dissected; 18: details of proventricular teeth; 19: setation of tergum 5 medial half, dorsal view; 20: setation of sternum 8 medial half, ventral view; 21: setation of the left occipital area of the head, dorsal view—scales 1 mm, Fig. 18 not to scale." captionText-5="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." captionText-6="FIGURE 33. Drumming call of Sinacroneuria obscura sp. n. (a) an oscillogram of a call; (b) a scatter plot presenting how beat intervals vary during the first beat group of the call (serial numbers of beat intervals indicate their order of occurrence; each + sign show a single measurement data; a small amount of noise was added to the horizontal coordinates to make each sign more easy to see); (c) a scatter plot of beat interval variation during the second beat group." captionText-7="FIGURES 34 – 37. Type localities of Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park. — 34: Pearl River, downstream view from the type locality; 35: Pearl River, upstream view from the type locality; 36: Pearl River at the type locality; 37: forest stream tributary of the Pinglong River." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/835126/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/835132/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/835136/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/835138/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 1–37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBCFB1CFF7CFB28FEB0FA2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1237,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD2FFBCFB1CFF7CFB28FF62FAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1580520932" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Type" country="China" elevation="375" latitude="21.99855" location="Pearl River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.90472" municipality="Shiwandashan National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBCFB1CFF7CFB28FEEAFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,348,1237,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFF7CFB28FF64FB2B" box="[151,210,1237,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="54AA882DFFBCFB1CFF7CFB28FF64FB2B" box="[151,210,1237,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
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materials:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AA882DFFBCFB1CFE85FB28FE60FB2B" box="[366,470,1237,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4AFFBCFB1CFDD3FB2BFDCDFB2B" box="[568,635,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">HIST</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F306761FFFBCFB1CFD72FB28FD56FB2B" box="[665,736,1237,1262]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F86DFFBCFB1CFD1EFB28FC0AFB2B" box="[757,956,1237,1262]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region, Shangsi County, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF5FFBCFB1CFF7CFB07FE42FAD7" box="[151,500,1274,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Shiwandashan National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Park, 
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above tourist route bridge, 
<elevation id="003CD1BCFFBCFB1CFBE7FB07FBEFFAD7" box="[1036,1113,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="375.0">
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBCFB1CFBE7FB07FBEFFAD7" box="[1036,1113,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255048FFBCFB1CFB83FB06FB45FAD6" box="[1128,1267,1271,1299]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="21.99855">21°59.913'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255048FFBCFB1CFAE9FB06FA2EFAD6" box="[1282,1432,1271,1299]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="107.90472">107°54.283'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2015
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD2FFBCFB1CFF33FAE0FB9CFA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1580520947" collectingDate="1927-03" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="J. Kontschan &amp; Li &amp; Muranyi" country="China" elevation="375" latitude="21.99855" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.90472" municipality="Shiwandashan National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A7FFBCFB1CFF33FAE0FEAEFAF3" box="[216,280,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1927-03">
<date id="FFAF104FFFBCFB1CFF33FAE0FEAEFAF3" box="[216,280,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1927-03">III.27</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFEB8FAE3FE50FAF3" box="[339,486,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">J. Kontschán</collectorName>
, J.Y. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFDCAFAE0FD8AFAF3" box="[545,572,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Li</collectorName>
, S. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFD8EFAE0FD36FAF3" box="[613,640,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Li</collectorName>
, W.H. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFD27FAE0FD51FAF3" box="[716,743,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Li</collectorName>
, D. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFCFEFAE0FCCEFAF3" box="[789,888,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Murányi</collectorName>
, G.Q. Wang. 
<typeStatus id="54AA882DFFBCFB1CFBE0FAE3FBCAFAF3" box="[1035,1148,1310,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality and date: 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFA65FAE3FF7BFA9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFEE6FABDFEC5FA9C" box="[269,371,1344,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
penultimate larvae, 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFD8DFABDFD00FA9C" box="[614,694,1344,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
exuviae (
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4AFFBCFB1CFCC6FABDFC3FFA9D" box="[813,905,1344,1368]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">HNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<location id="8ECE6054FFBCFB1CFC73FABCFC77FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0:8ECE6054FFBCFB1CFC73FABCFC77FA9D" box="[920,961,1345,1368]" name="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="96">No.</location>
PLO86)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD2FFBCFB1CFBD0FABCFECCFA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1580520923" collectingDate="1928-03" collectionCode="HIST, HNHM" collectorName="J. Kontschan &amp; Li &amp; Muranyi" country="China" elevation="365" latitude="21.8429" location="Shiwandashan National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.863365" municipality="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality but collected on 2015. 
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A7FFBCFB1CFF33FA9FFEAFFABE" box="[216,281,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1928-03">
<date id="FFAF104FFFBCFB1CFF33FA9FFEAFFABE" box="[216,281,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1928-03">III.28</date>
</collectingDate>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFECCFA9EFEC0FABE" box="[295,374,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFE5EFA9EFDACFABE" box="[437,538,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
exuviae (
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4AFFBCFB1CFD64FA9EFD64FABE" box="[655,722,1379,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">HIST</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFD01FA9EFC8DFABE" box="[746,827,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFC65FA9EFC45FABE" box="[910,1011,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
larva, 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFBA3FA9FFB21FABE" box="[1096,1175,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFB3EFA9EFA8CFABE" box="[1237,1338,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
exuviae (
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4AFFBCFB1CFF74FA75FF4DFA65" box="[159,251,1416,1440]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">HNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF5FFBCFB1CFEFAFA74FE8CFA65" box="[273,314,1417,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">No.</collectingMunicipality>
PLO100); 
<location id="8ECE6054FFBCFB1CFE3AFA75FC89FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0:8ECE6054FFBCFB1CFE3AFA75FC89FA65" box="[465,831,1416,1441]" latitude="21.8429" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.863365" municipality="No." name="Shiwandashan National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Shiwandashan National Forest</location>
Park, small forest brook, 
<elevation id="003CD1BCFFBCFB1CFB74FA75FB43FA65" box="[1183,1269,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="365.0">
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBCFB1CFB74FA75FB43FA65" box="[1183,1269,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255048FFBCFB1CFAE6FA75FA2EFA64" box="[1293,1432,1413,1441]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="21.8429">21°50.574'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255048FFBCFB1CFF7CFA53FE9BFA03" box="[151,301,1450,1478]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="107.863365">107°51.802'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2015
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD2FFBCFB1CFE95FA50FEB0FA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1580520931" collectingDate="1928-03" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="J. Kontschan &amp; Li &amp; Muranyi &amp; Wang" country="China" location="No" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A7FFBCFB1CFE95FA50FE0BFA03" box="[382,445,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1928-03">
<date id="FFAF104FFFBCFB1CFE95FA50FE0BFA03" box="[382,445,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="1928-03">III.28</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFDE9FA53FD2DFA03" box="[514,667,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">J. Kontschán</collectorName>
, W.H. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFD1BFA50FCBDFA03" box="[752,779,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Li</collectorName>
, D. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFCA8FA50FC11FA03" box="[835,935,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Murányi</collectorName>
, G.Q. 
<collectorName id="26E45359FFBCFB1CFC1EFA53FB8CFA03" box="[1013,1082,1454,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Wang</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD06FFBCFB1CFBA2FA53FB2FFA03" box="[1097,1177,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
exuviae (
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4AFFBCFB1CFAE4FA53FADDFA03" box="[1295,1387,1454,1478]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">HNHM</collectionCode>
: 
<location id="8ECE6054FFBCFB1CFA91FA53FA2AFA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88799FFBCFB1AFF7CFB92FD2BFEA0:8ECE6054FFBCFB1CFA91FA53FA2AFA00" box="[1402,1436,1454,1477]" country="China" name="No" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">No</location>
PLO115).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBCFB1CFF2CFA0EFB50F953" blockId="1.[151,1437,1237,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBCFB1CFF2CFA0EFEA4F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,274,1523,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Adult.</emphasis>
General body color yellow brown. Biocellate, vestigial anterior ocellus a small dark spot. Distance between ocelli almost two times the diameter of the ocellus. Head with dark brown area covering ocellar triangle, slightly extending laterally under pale M line; lappets dark and triangular mark forward of M-line brown to brownish (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFEE4F9A6FEE7F9B6" box="[271,337,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); compound eyes black; antennae brown. Pronotum brownish with dark rugosities (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFAE3F9A6FAFCF9B6" box="[1288,1354,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); wing membrane transparent, veins brown; legs brownish. Abdominal segments pale brown to brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBCFB1CFF2CF95DFC65F834" blockId="1.[151,1437,1237,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
Male. Forewing length 
<typeStatus id="54AA882DFFBCFB1CFE27F95DFD98F97C" box="[460,558,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ca. 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBCFB1CFDB0F95CFD76F97D" box="[603,704,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="54AA882DFFBCFB1CFD20F95CFC9DF97C" box="[715,811,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
15.0 mm. Tergum 9 posterior margin slightly produced, with two far sensilla patches, each consisting of many larger triangular sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFB34F93EFA9CF91E" box="[1247,1322,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 10 divided medially distance between patches ca. 1.5X diameter of the patch (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFAA3F918FA39F93B" box="[1352,1423,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts heavily sclerotized, with small, nipple like tips (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFCC5F8F5FC2CF8E4" box="[814,922,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 with sclerotized posterior margin fringed with short hairs, hammer oval-shaped, slightly elevated in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFB8DF8D6FB06F886" box="[1126,1200,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); hammer bare but surrounded by strong hairs, anterior hairs heavier; below hammer is a patch of brown hairs giving appearance of brown pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFE7AF88DFE6DF84C" box="[401,475,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFD9DF88DFD7FF84C" box="[630,713,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFD31F88CFCBEF84C" box="[730,776,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,1071,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1057,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 7: aedeagus, dorsal view; 8: aedeagus, lateral view, with details of spines in lateral and caudal view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">7–8</figureCitation>
): basoventral area with large patch of setal hairs, apical membrane forming a large dorsal and a small ventral globes; median sclerite absent, replacing with a patch of tiny spines on the ventral globe; Y-arms about 3 times as long as stem, basal trunk of Y-arms nearly parallel-sided, the apex of Y-arms sharp and horn-like, curved outward and upward. (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBCFB1CFC6BF825FC73F834" box="[896,965,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,1071,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1057,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 7: aedeagus, dorsal view; 8: aedeagus, lateral view, with details of spines in lateral and caudal view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6607FFBFFB1FFF7CF8F1FE74F8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBFFB1FFF7CF8F1FE74F8A5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1804,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBFFB1FFF7CF8F1FE89F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,319,1804,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBFFB1FFEA7F8F3FD54F8E6" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,738,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBFFB1FFEA7F8F3FD8CF8E6" box="[332,570,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Sinacroneuria obscura</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657E6FFBFFB1FFD19F8F0FC86F8E7" box="[754,816,1805,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBFFB1FFD19F8F0FC86F8E7" bold="true" box="[754,816,1805,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male.—1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBFFB1FFF2CF87AFE28F865" blockId="2.[151,1436,1927,2024]" box="[199,414,1927,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBFFB1EFF2CF851FAD9FC29" blockId="2.[151,1436,1927,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBFFB1FFF2CF851FEA1F800" bold="true" box="[199,279,1964,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Larva.</emphasis>
Body length of the female larva 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBFFB1FFD62F851FD6CF801" box="[649,730,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
, male exuviae 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBFFB1FFC6AF851FC4EF801" box="[897,1016,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 mm</quantity>
, female exuviae 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBFFB1FFB5EF851FAF0F801" box="[1205,1350,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="17.0">17–18.5 mm</quantity>
; no last instar male larva available. General colour pale but with distinct dark markings on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBFFB1FFB19F832FA81F82D" box="[1266,1335,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); ventral surface generally pale (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFE71FF6AFE5BFF75" box="[410,493,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Head yellow with transverse dark stripe posterior to M-line, anterolateral edges are also dark; occipital area not elongated, eyes normal sized. Biocellate, distance between ocelli about twice as wide as diameter of one ocellus. Lacks occipital ridge and row of occipital setae, occipital suture indistinct; only few, relatively long, pale setae occur posterior to eyes, while most of the head covered by fine, black clothing hairs (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFA84FEF9FF00FE85" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,431,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 17: proventriculus, dissected; 18: details of proventricular teeth; 19: setation of tergum 5 medial half, dorsal view; 20: setation of sternum 8 medial half, ventral view; 21: setation of the left occipital area of the head, dorsal view—scales 1 mm, Fig. 18 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Antenna yellowish, palpi pale. Postmentum undivided (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFCA0FEDAFC17FE85" box="[843,929,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), glossa and paraglossa usual for the family (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFF74FEB1FE9FFEA1" box="[159,297,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
). Lacinia bidentate, apical tooth much longer than subapical tooth, marginal fringe consist of only 8–9 strong setae; galea as long as apical tooth of lacinia, bear only apical setae (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFC1CFE92FB35FE4D" box="[1015,1155,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
). Mandible wide, having two molar and two incisor dens, molar brush short but dense (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFC9DFE69FBB5FE68" box="[886,1027,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
). Labrum mostly dark brown, with downcurved posteromedial lobe bearing dense setae (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFCEEFE4AFC25FE15" box="[773,915,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
); hypoharynx simple, with short apical setae (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFF74FE21FF4CFE31" box="[159,250,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,439,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 32. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female exuviae. — 22: right maxilla, ventral view; 23: right maxilla, dorsal view; 24: right mandibula, ventral view; 25: right mandibula, dorsal view; 26: right mandibula, caudal view; 27: labium, ventral view; 28: glossa and paraglossa, ventral view; 29: glossa and paraglossa, dorsal view; 30: labrum, ventral view; 31: labrum, dorsal view; 32: hypopharynx, ventral view—scale 1 mm, Fig. 27 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with rounded corners, less than twice wider than long, marginal row of setae laterally incomplete; all thoracic segments covered only by fine, black clothing hairs, and dark coloration is limited to marginal areas (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFEA4FDD9FE20FDF9" box="[335,406,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with long furcasternal pit, furcasternal arms short and laterally positioned (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFF74FDBAFF49FDA5" box="[159,255,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFEE5FDB5FE9BFDA5" box="[270,301,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">12</figureCitation>
). Thoracic gills short and with dense chloride cells (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFC64FDBAFC55FDA5" box="[911,995,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); prothorax with one anterior and one posterior supracoxal gill; mesothorax with two anterior sternal gills one of which is deeply divided, one anterior and one posterior supracoxal gill; metathorax with two anterior sternal gills one of which is deeply divided, one anterior and two posterior supracoxal gill (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFD6BFD49FD63FD09" box="[640,725,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Proventricular teeth uniform and regularly placed (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFADAFD49FF00FD35" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,431,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 17: proventriculus, dissected; 18: details of proventricular teeth; 19: setation of tergum 5 medial half, dorsal view; 20: setation of sternum 8 medial half, ventral view; 21: setation of the left occipital area of the head, dorsal view—scales 1 mm, Fig. 18 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 17– 18</figureCitation>
). Legs long, dorsal row of swimming hairs scarce and indistinct on femora, more developed on tibiae; surface setation consist of black clothing hairs and scarce, pale and moderately long setae (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFBB9FD01FB68FCD0" box="[1106,1246,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with terga 1–3 and 7–8 mostly pale, while terga 
<date id="FFAF104FFFBEFB1EFD61FCE2FC90FCFD" box="[650,806,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-09-04" valueMin="2010-06-04">4–6 and 9–10</date>
contrastingly dark (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFBE6FCE2FBE5FCFD" box="[1037,1107,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). All terga bear dense apical row of shorter and very long setae mixed, that are pale and easily broken; similar setae are placed in an irregular, transverse median row on the terga, while most of the surface is covered with fine, black clothing hairs, easily detached but represented as fine punctuations (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFD2EFC71FCABFC61" box="[709,797,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,431,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 17: proventriculus, dissected; 18: details of proventricular teeth; 19: setation of tergum 5 medial half, dorsal view; 20: setation of sternum 8 medial half, ventral view; 21: setation of the left occipital area of the head, dorsal view—scales 1 mm, Fig. 18 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Clothing hairs similar on sterna, but the apical row medially widely interrupted on sterna 2–7, complete on sterna 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBEFB1EFCA4FC4DFC15FC0D" box="[847,931,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
case of males while on female sternum 8 it is narrowly interrupted by the shallow genital notch (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFD3BFC29FC92FC29" box="[720,804,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,431,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 17: proventriculus, dissected; 18: details of proventricular teeth; 19: setation of tergum 5 medial half, dorsal view; 20: setation of sternum 8 medial half, ventral view; 21: setation of the left occipital area of the head, dorsal view—scales 1 mm, Fig. 18 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); median row of setae complete only on sternum 10.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6607FFBEFB1EFF7CF917FCF1F8DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[163,1414,1071,1742]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBEFB1EFF7CF917FCF1F8DA" blockId="3.[151,1435,1770,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBEFB1EFF7CF917FE8DF93A" bold="true" box="[151,315,1770,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBEFB1EFEA8F916FD71F8C5" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,711,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBEFB1EFEA8F916FD9AF8C5" box="[323,556,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Sinacroneuria obscura</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657E6FFBEFB1EFD39F916FCBAF8C5" box="[722,780,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBEFB1EFD39F916FCBAF8C5" bold="true" box="[722,780,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male.—7: aedeagus, dorsal view; 8: aedeagus, lateral view, with details of spines in lateral and caudal view—not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBEFB1EFF2CF8BAFC66F862" blockId="3.[151,1436,1862,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Paraproct simple, bears small anal gill (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFD6AF8BBFD4CF89A" box="[641,762,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFCEDF8BAFC93F89A" box="[774,805,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">14</figureCitation>
). Cercus long, lacks swimming hairs but elongated hairs of the medial row are forming distinct tufts on the inner surface of cercomeres; further portions of the row consist of long but not erect, pale setae mixed with long, fine hairs (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBEFB1EFCD1F873FC72F862" box="[826,964,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,215,1129]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva and exuviae. — 11: gill AT 3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10 – 11 th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15 – 16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBEFB18FF2CF84FFCBFF958" blockId="3.[151,1436,1862,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1341,2017]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBEFB1EFF2CF84FFEE4F80E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1970,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Drumming.</emphasis>
Four drumming calls of only one male were recorded; therefore the present description of the male vibrational signal of the species should be regarded as preliminary revealing only the major rhythmic features of the vibratory male calls of this species. The duration and count values given in parentheses report the range measured in the signals of the studied specimen recorded at an ambient air temperature of 19.4o C. The drumming call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB8FB18FF0FFA74FEEFFA65" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[228,345,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB8FB18FF0FFA74FEEFFA65" box="[228,345,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">S. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of two beat groups (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFB8FB18FD75FA75FD46FA64" box="[670,752,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,234,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 33. Drumming call of Sinacroneuria obscura sp. n. (a) an oscillogram of a call; (b) a scatter plot presenting how beat intervals vary during the first beat group of the call (serial numbers of beat intervals indicate their order of occurrence; each + sign show a single measurement data; a small amount of noise was added to the horizontal coordinates to make each sign more easy to see); (c) a scatter plot of beat interval variation during the second beat group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
a). The first longer beat group (32-35 beats, duration between 732-838 ms) is followed by a second shorter beat group (5 beats invariably, duration 103-107 ms) after an interval shorter than the first beat group (inter beat group interval varied between 239-273 ms). In both beat groups, beat amplitude increases during the course of the group. In the first beat group beat intervals vary between 15-20 ms during the first low amplitude part (values above 30 ms occurs probably as a result of missing beats) and between 20-25 ms during the final high amplitude part (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFB8FB18FD45F9C1FCB4F990" box="[686,770,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,234,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 33. Drumming call of Sinacroneuria obscura sp. n. (a) an oscillogram of a call; (b) a scatter plot presenting how beat intervals vary during the first beat group of the call (serial numbers of beat intervals indicate their order of occurrence; each + sign show a single measurement data; a small amount of noise was added to the horizontal coordinates to make each sign more easy to see); (c) a scatter plot of beat interval variation during the second beat group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
b). A short transitional part in the middle of the beat group can be observed where beat intervals show a tendentious increase. The second beat group beat intervals vary from 20-25 with an uncertain decreasing tendency (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFB8FB18FD77F979FD59F958" box="[668,751,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,234,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 33. Drumming call of Sinacroneuria obscura sp. n. (a) an oscillogram of a call; (b) a scatter plot presenting how beat intervals vary during the first beat group of the call (serial numbers of beat intervals indicate their order of occurrence; each + sign show a single measurement data; a small amount of noise was added to the horizontal coordinates to make each sign more easy to see); (c) a scatter plot of beat interval variation during the second beat group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E6607FFB9FB19FF7CF84DFEEAF820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFB9FB19FF7CF84DFEEAF820" blockId="4.[151,1435,1968,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB9FB19FF7CF84DFEFCF803" bold="true" box="[151,330,1968,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB9FB19FEB8F84FFD68F802" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,734,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB9FB19FEB8F84FFD88F802" box="[339,574,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Sinacroneuria obscura</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657E6FFB9FB19FD01F84CFC90F803" box="[746,806,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB9FB19FD01F84CFC90F803" bold="true" box="[746,806,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female larva.—9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E6607FFB8FB18FF7CFB61FE6AFAD4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[151,1436,215,1127]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFB8FB18FF7CFB61FE6AFAD4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1180,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB8FB18FF7CFB61FEE2FB74" bold="true" box="[151,340,1180,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB8FB18FEB7FB60FD53FB77" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,741,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB8FB18FEB7FB60FDF1FB77" box="[348,583,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Sinacroneuria obscura</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657E6FFB8FB18FD1AFB60FC9AFB77" box="[753,812,1181,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB8FB18FD1AFB60FC9AFB77" bold="true" box="[753,812,1181,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female larva and exuviae.—11: gill AT3, ventral view; 12: diagrammatic figure of thoracal gills arrangement, ventral view; 13: 10–11th cercal segments, ventral view; 14: basal half of cerci, ventral view; 15: left hind leg, dorsal view; 16: left hind leg, ventral view—scales 1 mm for Figs. 12, 15–16, 0.5 mm for Fig. 13, Figs 11, 14 not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6504FFB8FB1BFF2CF955FCD4FEA0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFB8FB1BFF2CF955FCD4FEA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1341,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB8FB18FF2CF955FE40F905" bold="true" box="[199,502,1704,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The new species was collected from Pearl River, a submontane river and a small forest brook in the Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F86DFFB8FB18FCC7F931FC5BF920" box="[812,1005,1740,1765]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region of southcentral 
<collectingCountry id="F306761FFFB8FB18FF7CF90DFF68F8CC" box="[151,222,1776,1801]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
. The Shiwandashan Mountains are part of a moderately high coastal range on the border of 
<collectingCountry id="F306761FFFB8FB18FACDF90DFADFF8CC" box="[1318,1385,1776,1801]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
and northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F306761FFFB8FB18FEC2F8E9FE3DF8E8" box="[297,395,1812,1837]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, being relatively isolated from the main mountain chains of both Indochina and the southern Chinese mountain ranges. At the 
<typeStatus id="54AA882DFFB8FB18FDF4F8C4FDF9F894" box="[543,591,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Pearl River flows in dense, evergreen submontane forest at moderately low elevation, having fast flow with several cascades, and a rocky bed with very few organic deposits and coarse sand patches among the large rocks and stones (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFB8FB18FCD0F87DFC71F85C" box="[827,967,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1364,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Type localities of Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park. — 34: Pearl River, downstream view from the type locality; 35: Pearl River, upstream view from the type locality; 36: Pearl River at the type locality; 37: forest stream tributary of the Pinglong River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
). The stonefly fauna of the river is rather rich, besides the new species, twelve species (two 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB8FB18FD3FF859FCF9F878" box="[724,847,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leuctridae</taxonomicName>
, four 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB8FB18FC7AF859FBA9F878" authorityName="Newmann" authorityYear="1853" box="[913,1055,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
, six 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB8FB18FBBFF859FB04F878" box="[1108,1202,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlidae</taxonomicName>
) were found, among them further three are new and will be described in a future paper, including a new 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFB8FB18FBA6F835FA2AF824" authority="Klapalek, 1912" authorityName="Klapálek" authorityYear="1912" box="[1101,1436,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFB8FB18FBA6F835FB51F825" box="[1101,1255,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Rhopalopsole</emphasis>
Klapálek, 1912
</taxonomicName>
species having been published recently (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B7EFFBBFB1BFDB5FF6AFD4BFF75" author="Li" box="[606,765,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refString="Li W. H., Muranyi, D., Gamboa, M., Yang, D. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2017) New species and records of Leuctridae (Plecoptera) from Guangxi, China, on the basis of morphological and molecular data, with emphasis on Rhopalopsole. Zootaxa, 4243 (1), 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li 
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFD6BFF64FD04FF75" box="[640,690,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The forest brook, a tributary of the Pinglong River, where we found a single exuviae, has reduced flow and is shallow but similar rocky bed as the Pearl River (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBBFB1BFB15FF41FAE5FF11" box="[1278,1363,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1364,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Type localities of Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park. — 34: Pearl River, downstream view from the type locality; 35: Pearl River, upstream view from the type locality; 36: Pearl River at the type locality; 37: forest stream tributary of the Pinglong River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Here the new species was found together with a another 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFCFAFF22FCC6FF3D" box="[785,880,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlidae</taxonomicName>
, one 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFC53FF22FB86FF3D" box="[952,1072,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leuctridae</taxonomicName>
and two 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFB47FF22FA80FF3D" authorityName="Newmann" authorityYear="1853" box="[1196,1334,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
species. According to high number of exuviae observed on emergent rocks, the new species appears relatively common in the Pearl River. Peak emergence apparently was completed by the time of our late March collecting, as we found only a single last instar larva despite several hours of searching.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E6607FFBBFB1BFF7CF915FB10F8F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[151,1436,431,1695]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBBFB1BFF7CF915FB10F8F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1768,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFF7CF915FEE2F93B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1768,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFEB1F917FD6AF93A" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,732,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFEB1F917FDF5F93A" box="[346,579,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sinacroneuria obscura</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657E6FFBBFB1BFD0EF914FCA9F93B" box="[741,799,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFD0EF914FCA9F93B" bold="true" box="[741,799,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female larva and exuviae.—17: proventriculus, dissected; 18: details of proventricular teeth; 19: setation of tergum 5 medial half, dorsal view; 20: setation of sternum 8 medial half, ventral view; 21: setation of the left occipital area of the head, dorsal view—scales 1 mm, Fig. 18 not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6504FFBBFB1BFF2CF894FD10F863" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBBFB1BFF2CF894FD10F863" blockId="6.[151,1436,1897,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFF2CF894FEF8F847" bold="true" box="[199,334,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFE22F894FD95F844" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[457,547,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFE22F894FD95F844" box="[457,547,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the Latin word obscurus, meaning obscure) refers to the reduced anterior ocellus. Used as an adjective, gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6504FFBBFB1AFF2CF84CFD2BFEA0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE368FFFBBFB1AFF2CF84CFD2BFEA0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1897,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFF2CF84CFE8DF80F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1969,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFD72F84FFBAEF80F" authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[665,1048,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellata">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFD72F84FFC91F80C" box="[665,807,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">S. biocellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B7EFFBBFB1BFCDBF84CFBAEF80F" author="Stark" box="[816,1048,1969,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) Studies on Sinacroneuria Yang &amp; Yang (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with description of new species from China and Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 150 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F306761FFFBBFB1BFB8BF84CFB74F80F" box="[1120,1218,1969,1994]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, by sharing similar head pattern and two ocelli, and to 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBBFB1BFDD3F82BFC7FF82B" authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[568,969,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuata">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBBFB1BFDD3F82BFD64F828" box="[568,722,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">S. bicornuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B7EFFBBFB1BFD37F828FC7FF82B" author="Stark" box="[732,969,2005,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) Studies on Sinacroneuria Yang &amp; Yang (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with description of new species from China and Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 150 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F86DFFBBFB1BFBFFF828FB6BF82B" box="[1044,1245,2005,2030]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
of southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F306761FFFBAFB1AFF7CFF6AFF6CFF75" box="[151,218,151,176]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
by absence of median sclerite in ventral surface of aedeagus. It may be easily separated by the latter by nearly divided sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 9 and parallel-sided basal trunk of Y-arms (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBAFB1AFB0EFF41FA8EFF11" box="[1253,1336,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBAFB1AFAA3FF41FAEEFF11" box="[1352,1368,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,1071,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1057,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 7: aedeagus, dorsal view; 8: aedeagus, lateral view, with details of spines in lateral and caudal view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">7</figureCitation>
). The sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBAFB1AFDDFFF1DFDD4FF3D" box="[564,610,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
both 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBAFB1AFD4DFF1DFC83FF3D" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[678,821,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellata">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFD4DFF1DFC83FF3D" box="[678,821,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">S. biocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBAFB1AFC9AFF1DFBBCFF3D" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[881,1034,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuata">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFC9AFF1DFBBCFF3D" box="[881,1034,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">S. bicornuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are apparently fused (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBAFB1AFAE5FF22FACAFF3D" box="[1294,1404,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B7EFFBAFB1AFF7CFEF9FEC5FED9" author="Stark" box="[151,371,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) Studies on Sinacroneuria Yang &amp; Yang (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with description of new species from China and Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 150 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBAFB1AFE95FEF9FE08FED9" box="[382,446,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,203,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., holotype male. — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, ventral view; 4: terminalia, lateral view; 5: paraproct, dorsal view; 6: hammer of sternum 9, ventral view—not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B7EFFBAFB1AFE05FEF9FD3FFED9" author="Li" box="[494,649,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refString="Li W. H., Muranyi, D. &amp; Wang, R. F. (2014) A new species of Sinacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China with a provisional key to species. Zootaxa, 3895 (2), 285 - 291." type="journal article" year="2014">
Li 
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFDE5FEF8FD88FED9" box="[526,574,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Only the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBAFB1AFCB5FEF9FC65FED9" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[862,979,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFCB5FEF9FC65FED9" box="[862,979,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">S. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0CFFBAFB1AFBE2FEF9FB14FED9" authority="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Li &amp; Murányi &amp; Orci &amp; Uchida &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1033,1186,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Sinacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFBE2FEF9FB14FED9" box="[1033,1186,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">S. acuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657E6FFBAFB1AFB42FEF9FB5EFED8" box="[1193,1256,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFB42FEF9FB5EFED8" bold="true" box="[1193,1256,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are known. The two species are being rather similar, but can be separated on the basis of different abdominal dorsal pattern (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0AFFBAFB1AFAB8FEDAFA21FE85" box="[1363,1431,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[247,1340,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Sinacroneuria obscura Li &amp; Murányi, sp. n., female larva. — 9: habitus, dorsal view; 10: habitus, ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, compared to Fig. 
<quantity id="4CE99B6AFFBAFB1AFEB7FEB1FE1CFEA0" box="[348,426,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="14.4">14.4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B7EFFBAFB1AFE5AFEB1FD27FEA0" author="Shimizu" box="[433,657,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refString="Shimizu, T., Inada, K. &amp; Uchida, S. (2005) Plecoptera. In: Kawai, T. &amp; Tanida, K. (Eds.), Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with keys and illustration. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa. pp. 237 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Shimizu 
<emphasis id="B965EA9DFFBAFB1AFDFEFEB0FDF8FEA1" box="[533,590,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>