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<document id="69E60713C139E46AFFA0D5B9E05CDDA5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e7e41e3-cc57-40b7-8305-659cae0868a8" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461018638429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Heok Hee" docDate="2004" docId="03B88790FF90FFDE6E28FE9E4CBCFB04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00531.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 531" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microsynodontis laevigatus Ng, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF81FFE8FF87FFC46F20FF824F23FFCA" masterDocTitle="The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698569581202" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5919EC67EE093B6CF64875566D4F52C8">The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F54259338E4F3B1AE42F1A8D359A1859">Ng, Heok Hee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="96EBD803BDF519C89715D663E5F7A99B">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B88790FF90FFDE6E28FE9E4CBCFB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88790FF90FFDE6E28FE9E4CBCFB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88790FF90FFDE6E28FE9E4CBCFB04" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF90FFD36E28FE9E4C04FEFF" box="[264,807,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF90FFD36E28FE9E4C04FEFF" blockId="23.[264,807,283,310]" box="[264,807,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E681EAFF90FFD36E28FE9E4C04FEFF" bold="true" box="[264,807,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FFD36E28FE9E4C04FEFF" bold="true" box="[264,807,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF90FFD36E28FE9E4D70FEFC" ID-CoL="437RR" box="[264,595,284,310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FFD36E28FE9E4D70FEFC" bold="true" box="[264,595,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Microsynodontis laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFF90FFD36D7BFE994D9BFEFF" box="[603,696,283,309]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF90FFD36DE8FE994C3DFEFF" box="[712,798,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,387,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[267,1316,386,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Microsynodontis laevigatus, holotype, CU 89407, 30.8 mm SL; Gabon: Ivindo River drainage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169028/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E660EFF90FFD36E28F8A34E48F891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169028/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[272,1314,387,1814]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF90FFD36E28F8A34E48F891" blockId="23.[264,1323,1825,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FFD36E28F8A34EB5F8F3" bold="true" box="[264,406,1825,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF90FFD36EBEF8A34DE7F8F2" box="[414,708,1825,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FFD36EBEF8A34DE7F8F2" box="[414,708,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Microsynodontis laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, CU 89407, 30.8 mm SL; Gabon: Ivindo River drainage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9FFFDC6E28FE994ED4FE1C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E28FE994B1AFE4C" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFFDC6E28FE994EE2FEFF" bold="true" box="[264,449,283,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9FFFDC6E28FE994E60FEFF" box="[264,323,283,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9FFFDC6EEDFE9E4D1CFEFC" box="[461,575,284,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: CU 89407, male,
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9FFFDC6C04FE9E4CB3FEFC" box="[804,912,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="30.8">30.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9FFFDC6CBAFE9E4CE3FEFC" box="[922,960,284,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SL</collectionCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF9FFFDC6CEEFE9E4B02FEFC" box="[974,1057,284,310]" name="Gabon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gabon</collectingCountry>
: Ogooué­Ivindo province, Ivindo River drainage, small creek flowing into Ivindo River, Makokou,
<geoCoordinate id="EE255041FF9FFFDC6B9CFEC64A0AFE94" box="[1212,1321,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="0.58555555">0°35'8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE255041FF9FFFDC6E28FEEE4EB1FE4C" box="[264,402,364,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="12.856112">12°51'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; J. P. Friel, S. Lavoué &amp; J. P. Sullivan,
<date id="FFAF1046FF9FFFDC6C7CFEEE4B16FE4C" box="[860,1077,364,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-09-06">6 September 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FE164ED4FE1C" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9FFFDC6E18FE164E8DFE64" box="[312,430,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: CU 88265 (13),
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF9FFFDC6D5BFE164DD1FE64" box="[635,754,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9FFFDC6DDDFE164C8AFE64" box="[765,937,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="21.5">21.524.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9FFFDC6C90FE164CF5FE64" box="[944,982,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SL</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF9FFFDC6CC2FE164B61FE64" box="[994,1090,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9FFFDC6B6EFE164BDAFE64" box="[1102,1273,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="24.3" valueMax="28.1" valueMin="20.5">20.528.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9FFFDC6A20FE164A05FE64" box="[1280,1318,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SL</collectionCode>
; data as for
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9FFFDC6EA9FE3E4ED0FE1C" box="[393,499,444,470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9FFFDC6E18FE614BDCFDBC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FE614BDCFDBC" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFFDC6E18FE614E94FE37" bold="true" box="[312,439,483,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9FFFDC6EF6FE664C01FE37" box="[470,802,484,509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFFDC6EF6FE664C01FE37" box="[470,802,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Microsynodontis laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all congeners (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9FFFDC6EB6FD8E4D00FDEF" box="[406,547,524,549]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFFDC6EB6FD8E4D00FDEF" box="[406,547,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in having a smooth (vs. serrated) anterior edge of the pectoral spine (
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF9FFFDC6E79FDB64E87FD84" box="[345,420,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[268,372,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[724,1318,334,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[723,1318,312,1243]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of pectoral spines of: a. M. armatus, holotype, CU 89392, 27.4 mm SL; b. M. christyi, MRAC 61801, 37.5 mm SL; c. M. emarginatus, paratype, CU 80567, 32.0 mm SL; d. M. laevigatus, paratype, CU 88265, 28.1 mm SL; e. M. notatus, holotype, MRAC 80 ­ 51 ­ P­ 839, 41.0 mm SL; f. all other Microsynodontis (represented by M. batesii, MRAC 93 ­ 085 ­ P­ 0280, 42.6 mm SL). Scale bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157928/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), and a truncate (vs. emarginate or rounded) caudal fin (
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF9FFFDC6B74FDB64BBCFD84" box="[1108,1183,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[264,367,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[522,1067,334,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[520,1067,313,1159]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of caudal fins showing: a. emarginate fin (condition in Microsynodontis emarginatus, CU 89393, holotype, 33.4 mm SL); b. rounded fin (other Microsynodontis species, represented by M. batesii, CU 80748, 33.2 mm SL); c. truncate fin (condition in M. laevigatus and M. lamberti, represented by M. laevigatus, CU 88265, paratype, 22.8 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157933/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9FFFDC6E68FDDE4EF0FDBF" box="[328,467,604,629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFFDC6E68FDDE4EF0FDBF" box="[328,467,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=4) in having a longer adipose fin (33.335.5% SL vs. 25.431.4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9FFFDD6E18FD064B13FDEC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FD064D9AFCDC" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFFDC6E18FD064EF3FD54" bold="true" box="[312,464,644,670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Biometric and meristic data as in
<tableCitation id="C693033DFF9FFFDC6C48FD064CE2FD54" box="[872,961,644,670]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="25.[264,352,605,629]" captionTargetBox="[264,1300,786,1763]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 5. Biometric data for M. laevigatus (n = 14)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E660EFF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4C19FDBC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF6E660EFF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4C19FDBC">Table 5</tableCitation>
. Body compressed. Predorsal profile steep; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally. Preanal profile horizontal. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of pelvic fin. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FCA64DDFFBE4" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head depressed and broad, broadly rounded when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine. Gill membranes united to, and attached across, isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin. Nuchal shield large and terminating posteriorly with two rounded processes on each side. Supracleithral process thin, extending just short of vertical through posteriormost tip of nuchal shield.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FBBE4E5BFAD4" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Barbels in three pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to just beyond base of last pectoral­fin ray. Inner mandibular­barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine and with 2 short, thin branches on anterior half and 34 long, thin branches on posterior half. Outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral­fin base and with 34 long, thin branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FAAE4EE7FAA4" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Orbit without free margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDC6E18FAFE4DC0F94C" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mouth inferior and crescent­shaped; lips plicate. Oral teeth in rows on all tooth­bearing surfaces. Premaxillae narrow, with narrow ventral shelf and partially exposed when mouth closed. Primary teeth 1014, conical and separated from secondary teeth by distinct gap. Secondary teeth 3040, acutely pointed and recurved; disposed in 34 rows. Tertiary teeth 1821, elongate, villiform and extending over full width of premaxillae. Dentary teeth 1220, acutely pointed, strongly recurved and broader than secondary teeth; disposed in one or two transverse bands.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFFDD6E18F9164B13FDEC" blockId="24.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Dorsal fin located at anterior third of body, with II,4,i (1); II,5,i (9) or II,6* (4) rays and convex margin. Dorsal­fin spine short, stout and slightly curved; smooth on both anterior and posterior margins. Adipose fin moderately long; margin slightly convex for entire length and posterior end deeply incised. Caudal fin truncate, with i,6,5,i (14) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extend only slightly anterior to fin base. Analfin base located ventral to posterior half of adipose fin. Anal fin with iv,6 (1) or iv,7* (13) rays and convex margin. Pelvic­fin origin at vertical ventral to posterior end of dorsal­fin base. Pelvic fin with i,6 (14) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of appressed fin not reaching anal­fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,5,i (14) rays; spine slightly curved and stout (
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF9EFFDD6E31FE3E4E7BFE1C" box="[273,344,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[268,372,874,898]" captionTargetBox="[724,1318,334,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[723,1318,312,1243]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of pectoral spines of: a. M. armatus, holotype, CU 89392, 27.4 mm SL; b. M. christyi, MRAC 61801, 37.5 mm SL; c. M. emarginatus, paratype, CU 80567, 32.0 mm SL; d. M. laevigatus, paratype, CU 88265, 28.1 mm SL; e. M. notatus, holotype, MRAC 80 ­ 51 ­ P­ 839, 41.0 mm SL; f. all other Microsynodontis (represented by M. batesii, MRAC 93 ­ 085 ­ P­ 0280, 42.6 mm SL). Scale bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157928/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d). Anterior spine margin smooth along entire length of spine. Posterior spine margin with 78 strong serrations along entire length. Pectoral­fin margin convex posteriorly. Vertebrae 11+22 (2); 11+23 (1); 12+22 (6); 12+23 (3) or 13+22* (2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E660EFF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4C19FDBC" ID-Table-UUID="DF6E660EFF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4C19FDBC" box="[264,826,604,630]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E660EFF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4C19FDBC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[264,1300,786,1763]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4C19FDBC" blockId="25.[264,1296,604,767]" box="[264,826,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFFDD6E28FDDF4E58FDBF" bold="true" box="[264,379,605,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Biometric data for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9EFFDD6D73FDDC4DC7FDBF" box="[595,740,606,629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFFDD6D73FDDC4DC7FDBF" box="[595,740,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=14).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9EFFDE6C02FD164B82FC7C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDD6C02FD164A33FD61" blockId="25.[264,1296,604,767]" box="[802,1296,660,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9EFFDD6C02FD164C8CFD61" box="[802,943,660,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9EFFDD6CCEFD164BC2FD61" box="[1006,1249,660,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RANGE MEAN</collectionCode>
±SD
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDD6E35FD3C4B72FD1F" blockId="25.[264,1296,604,767]" box="[277,1105,702,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9EFFDD6E35FD3C4E17FD1F" box="[277,308,702,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SL</collectionCode>
(mm) 30.8 20.530.8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDD6E35FD6A4E4DFD35" blockId="25.[264,1296,604,767]" box="[277,366,744,767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
In %
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9EFFDD6E6FFD6A4E4DFD35" box="[335,366,744,767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SL</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDD6E35FC904A25F929" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<table id="F911C426FF9E003B6E28FC904A37F929" box="[264,1300,786,1763]" gridcols="4" gridrows="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FC904A37FCE3" box="[264,1300,786,809]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FC904D1EFCE3" box="[264,573,786,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Predorsal length</th>
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FC904CA3FCE3" box="[848,896,786,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36.7</th>
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FC904B71FCE3" box="[998,1106,786,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34.839.1</th>
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFC904A37FCE3" box="[1178,1300,786,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">37.1±1.51</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FCB84A37FC9B" box="[264,1300,826,849]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FCB84D1EFC9B" box="[264,573,826,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Snout to anal</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FCB84CA3FC9B" box="[848,896,826,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">65.3</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FCB84B71FC9B" box="[998,1106,826,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">64.171.0</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFCB84A37FC9B" box="[1178,1300,826,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">66.8±2.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FCE04A37FCB3" box="[264,1300,866,889]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FCE04D1EFCB3" box="[264,573,866,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Snout to pelvic</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FCE04CA3FCB3" box="[848,896,866,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">45.5</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FCE04B71FCB3" box="[998,1106,866,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">45.553.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFCE04A37FCB3" box="[1178,1300,866,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">49.1±2.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FC0B4A37FC6A" box="[264,1300,905,928]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FC0B4D1EFC6A" box="[264,573,905,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Snout to pectoral</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FC0B4CA3FC6A" box="[848,896,905,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">25.6</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FC0B4B71FC6A" box="[998,1106,905,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">22.825.6</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFC0B4A37FC6A" box="[1178,1300,905,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">23.8±0.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FC334A37FC02" box="[264,1300,945,968]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FC334D1EFC02" box="[264,573,945,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dorsal­fin base length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FC334CA3FC02" box="[848,896,945,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FC334B71FC02" box="[998,1106,945,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12.116.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFC334A37FC02" box="[1178,1300,945,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13.6±1.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FC5B4A37FC3A" box="[264,1300,985,1008]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FC5B4D1EFC3A" box="[264,573,985,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FC5B4CA3FC3A" box="[848,896,985,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14.9</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FC5B4B71FC3A" box="[998,1106,985,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13.517.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFC5B4A37FC3A" box="[1178,1300,985,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">15.3±1.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FB824A37FBDD" box="[264,1300,1024,1047]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FB824D1EFBDD" box="[264,573,1024,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anal­fin base length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FB824CA3FBDD" box="[848,896,1024,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FB824B71FBDD" box="[998,1106,1024,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12.717.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFB824A37FBDD" box="[1178,1300,1024,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14.8±1.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FBAA4A37FBF5" box="[264,1300,1064,1087]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FBAA4D1EFBF5" box="[264,573,1064,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pelvic­fin length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FBAA4CA3FBF5" box="[848,896,1064,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14.9</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FBAA4B71FBF5" box="[998,1106,1064,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14.917.6</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFBAA4A37FBF5" box="[1178,1300,1064,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16.4±1.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FBCD4A37FBAC" box="[264,1300,1103,1126]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FBCD4D1EFBAC" box="[264,573,1103,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FBCD4CA3FBAC" box="[848,896,1103,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">23.7</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FBCD4B71FBAC" box="[998,1106,1103,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20.125.3</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFBCD4A37FBAC" box="[1178,1300,1103,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">23.2±1.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FBF54A37FB44" box="[264,1300,1143,1166]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FBF54D1EFB44" box="[264,573,1143,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pectoral spine length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FBF54CA3FB44" box="[848,896,1143,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17.9</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FBF54B71FB44" box="[998,1106,1143,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16.721.8</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFBF54A37FB44" box="[1178,1300,1143,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19.6±2.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FB1D4A37FB7C" box="[264,1300,1183,1206]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FB1D4D1EFB7C" box="[264,573,1183,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caudal total length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FB1D4CA3FB7C" box="[848,896,1183,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24.4</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FB1D4B71FB7C" box="[998,1106,1183,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24.328.5</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFB1D4A37FB7C" box="[1178,1300,1183,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">25.9±1.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FB444A37FB17" box="[264,1300,1222,1245]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FB444D1EFB17" box="[264,573,1222,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adipose basal length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FB444CA3FB17" box="[848,896,1222,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FB444B71FB17" box="[998,1106,1222,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33.335.5</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFB444A37FB17" box="[1178,1300,1222,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34.6±0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FB6C4A37FACF" box="[264,1300,1262,1285]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FB6C4D1EFACF" box="[264,573,1262,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adipose maximum height</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FB6C4CA3FACF" box="[848,896,1262,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6.2</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FB6C4B71FACF" box="[998,1106,1262,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4.06.2</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFB6C4A37FACF" box="[1178,1300,1262,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.3±0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FA944A37FAE7" box="[264,1300,1302,1325]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FA944D1EFAE7" box="[264,573,1302,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dorsal to adipose distance</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FA944CA3FAE7" box="[848,896,1302,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10.4</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FA944B71FAE7" box="[998,1106,1302,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10.212.5</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFA944A37FAE7" box="[1178,1300,1302,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11.3±0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FABF4A37FA9E" box="[264,1300,1341,1364]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FABF4D1EFA9E" box="[264,573,1341,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adipose to caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FABF4CA3FA9E" box="[848,896,1341,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9.7</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FABF4B71FA9E" box="[998,1106,1341,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8.610.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFABF4A37FA9E" box="[1178,1300,1341,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9.6±0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FAE74A37FAB6" box="[264,1300,1381,1404]" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FAE74D1EFAB6" box="[264,573,1381,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FAE74CA3FAB6" box="[848,896,1381,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16.6</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FAE74B71FAB6" box="[998,1106,1381,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">15.719.5</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFAE74A37FAB6" box="[1178,1300,1381,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17.2±1.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FA0F4A37FA6E" box="[264,1300,1421,1444]" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FA0F4D1EFA6E" box="[264,573,1421,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FA0F4CA3FA6E" box="[848,896,1421,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FA0F4B71FA6E" box="[998,1106,1421,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9.311.4</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFA0F4A37FA6E" box="[1178,1300,1421,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10.7±0.74</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FA364A37FA01" box="[264,1300,1460,1483]" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FA364D1EFA01" box="[264,573,1460,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Body depth at anus</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FA364CA3FA01" box="[848,896,1460,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FA364B71FA01" box="[998,1106,1460,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18.922.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFA364A37FA01" box="[1178,1300,1460,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20.3±1.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28FA5E4A37FA39" box="[264,1300,1500,1523]" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28FA5E4D1EFA39" box="[264,573,1500,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70FA5E4CA3FA39" box="[848,896,1500,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">26.9</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6FA5E4B71FA39" box="[998,1106,1500,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">26.930.7</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAFA5E4A37FA39" box="[1178,1300,1500,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">28.5±1.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28F9864A37F9D1" box="[264,1300,1540,1563]" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28F9864D1EF9D1" box="[264,573,1540,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head width</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70F9864CA3F9D1" box="[848,896,1540,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6F9864B71F9D1" box="[998,1106,1540,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24.026.9</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAF9864A37F9D1" box="[1178,1300,1540,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">25.4±1.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28F9A94A37F988" box="[264,1300,1579,1602]" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28F9A94D1EF988" box="[264,573,1579,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head depth</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70F9A94CA3F988" box="[848,896,1579,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6F9A94B71F988" box="[998,1106,1579,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19.221.7</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAF9A94A37F988" box="[1178,1300,1579,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20.1±0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28F9D14A37F9A0" box="[264,1300,1619,1642]" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28F9D14D1EF9A0" box="[264,573,1619,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">In % HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28F9FF4A37F95E" box="[264,1300,1661,1684]" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28F9FF4D1EF95E" box="[264,573,1661,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70F9FF4CA3F95E" box="[848,896,1661,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">43.4</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6F9FF4B71F95E" box="[998,1106,1661,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">39.045.7</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAF9FF4A37F95E" box="[1178,1300,1661,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">43.0±2.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28F9264A37F971" box="[264,1300,1700,1723]" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28F9264D1EF971" box="[264,573,1700,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70F9264CA3F971" box="[848,896,1700,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">39.8</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6F9264B71F971" box="[998,1106,1700,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35.139.8</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAF9264A37F971" box="[1178,1300,1700,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">37.3±1.71</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134C4FF9E003B6E28F94E4A37F929" box="[264,1300,1740,1763]" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6E28F94E4D1EF929" box="[264,573,1740,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6C70F94E4CA3F929" box="[848,896,1740,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6CC6F94E4B71F929" box="[998,1106,1740,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">15.621.8</td>
<td id="76F05DB8FF9E003B6BBAF94E4A37F929" box="[1178,1300,1740,1763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18.2±2.45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDD6E35F9764A2EF8C1" blockId="25.[277,1300,1780,1882]" box="[277,1293,1780,1803]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maxillary barbel length 139.8 98.7139.8 121.0±14.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFFDE6E35F89E4BF8FE4C" blockId="25.[277,1300,1780,1882]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1324,284,1230]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inner mandibular barbel length 54.2 54.278.2 66.1±9.16 Outer mandibular barbel length 97.6 75.6120.5 120.5±13.43 Males with numerous tubercles on sides of head on region extending from snout to preopercle, and long genital papilla situated immediately posterior to anus. Females with fewer tubercles on sides of head, and with smaller, distally flattened genital papilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9DFFDE6E18FE114B82FC7C" blockId="26.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9DFFDE6E18FE114EE5FE67" bold="true" box="[312,454,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces and of head and body medium brown, fading to cream on belly and ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF9DFFDE6C5CFE3E4CF2FE1C" box="[892,977,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,387,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[267,1316,386,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Microsynodontis laevigatus, holotype, CU 89407, 30.8 mm SL; Gabon: Ivindo River drainage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169028/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Medium­sized brown spots evenly scattered over ventral surfaces. Snout with a series of cream spots delineating anterior and posterior nares, sometimes coalescing to form cream band running from anterior orbital margin to tip of snout. Cheek region with numerous small cream spots ventral and posterior to orbit. Cream band encircling nape at supraoccipital. Dorsal third of body with series of four cream irregular blotches extending short of lateral midline of body: first at middle of dorsal­fin base, second at adipose­fin origin, third at middle of adipose­fin base and last on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin, sometimes coalescing with similar marks ventrally and encircling caudal peduncle as irregular cream band. Ventral third of flanks with a series of irregular cream blotches sometimes coalescent with dorsal markings to form reticulate pattern. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline and sometimes with one to two rows of faint spots forming longitudinal brown rows. Caudal fin hyaline, with elongate brown spots forming two to three irregular columns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9DFFDE6E18FC464DD5FBB4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9DFFDE6E18FC464BE5FC14" blockId="26.[264,1324,284,1230]" box="[312,1222,964,990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9DFFDE6E18FC464EFBFC14" bold="true" box="[312,472,964,990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Ivindo River in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF9DFFDE6B31FC464B7CFC14" box="[1041,1119,964,990]" name="Gabon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF9DFFDE6B4FFC464B94FC14" box="[1135,1207,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[484,1103,470,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[483,1103,466,1489]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map showing the distribution of M. batesii (), M. laevigatus () and M. notatus ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157929/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9DFFDE6E18FC6E4DD5FBB4" blockId="26.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9DFFDE6E18FC6E4EBCFBCC" bold="true" box="[312,415,1004,1030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9DFFDE6ED1FC6E4D07FBCC" box="[497,548,1004,1030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality is a small, shallow blackwater creek draining into the Ivindo River. The water was extremely low and the substrate was sand with leaf litter, with the area having undergone severe human disturbance. The only other fish species found syntopically was
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9DFFDE6EF4FBE64D0AFBB7" box="[468,553,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9DFFDE6EF4FBE64D0AFBB7" box="[468,553,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Barbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9DFFDE6D40FBE64DCAFBB4" box="[608,745,1124,1150]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9DFFDE6E18FB0E4CBCFB04" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9DFFDE6E18FB0E4CBCFB04" blockId="26.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9DFFDE6E18FB0E4EE7FB6C" bold="true" box="[312,452,1164,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9DFFDE6DB0FB0E4C29FB6C" box="[656,778,1164,1190]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mochokidae" genus="Microsynodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">laevigatus</taxonomicName>
, meaning smooth. In reference to the smooth anterior edge of the pectoral spine. Used as an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>