222 lines
24 KiB
XML
222 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="EDBAB2836D80606F58F868AC67FEA542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240496" ID-ZooBank="4DBD3A92-F14B-4C5B-95B3-2B430EC197DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732832094216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jingyu & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="03B88790FF82FF809EE7CE959ABA485B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5540.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5540 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Chrysopidia Navas 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF81FFE8FFA7FFA59E70CE029F264D33" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1733250230432" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="6ADCA4701583448BE3150A8B5F90EEC1">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD6498D4436CB9FC134E7B5B9F6EDEC">Wu, Jingyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61026A21E2CE49581FB1177B6C438598">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F051350AB4836368597D21AE46D7C2D5" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="301FDCABEBC9F50AAECFDB709738735D">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB952133AB7A9A7F576EDF62923736D1">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="698F062B67C98987298C74CB8669D180" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2EDE5535317EA96C75F7C6FAE3BB26B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97535660127BC3ABDA889C82D13A1D8F">
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<mods:date id="C6D923AA31B5E985AAB4E00931DEB982">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FD7D27B5D050260B5B190AEDFCB06F4">2024-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95DAC792EE20359CC1640066E8FF3D0F">5540</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="06DB0FA5FF4B5AFB39610313724C50AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7CE959D394D82" box="[151,543,150,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CE959D394D82" blockId="37.[151,543,150,178]" box="[151,543,150,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CE959D394D82" bold="true" box="[151,543,150,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809E9ECE959D394D82" ID-CoL="3PKV" ID-ENA="1310340" authority="Navas, 1910" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[238,543,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809E9ECE959EA74D81" bold="true" box="[238,385,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
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Navás, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7CED79B4E4DDE" box="[151,1128,213,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CED79B4E4DDE" blockId="37.[151,1128,213,237]" box="[151,1128,213,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FF82FF809EE7CED79B4E4DDE" box="[151,1128,213,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FF82FF809EE7CED79EE84DDE" author="Navas, L." box="[151,462,213,237]" page="54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809EE7CED79EE84DDE" ID-CoL="3PKV" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 54" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,462,213,237]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CED79E324DDE" box="[151,276,213,237]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809F6BCED79EE84DDE" author="Navas, L." box="[283,462,213,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF82FF809FA8CED79D2C4DDE" box="[472,522,213,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FF82FF809C17CED79CC94DDE" author="Navas, L." box="[615,1007,213,237]" page="55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809C17CED79CC94DDE" ID-CoL="5Z32X" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1910" box="[615,1007,213,237]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrata">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809C17CED79C134DDE" box="[615,821,213,237]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia nigrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809D4BCED79CC94DDE" author="Navas, L." box="[827,1007,213,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7CF169CB84F89" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CF169CB84F89" blockId="37.[151,1437,276,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CF169E344C1D" bold="true" box="[151,274,276,302]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body medium-sized. Body length
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<quantity id="4CE99B63FF82FF809CC4CF169C764C1C" box="[692,848,276,303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.4" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="8.3">8.3–12.5 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="4CE99B63FF82FF809A55CF169BE94C1C" box="[1061,1231,276,303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="15.15" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="12.8">12.8–17.5 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="4CE99B63FF82FF809EE7CF3A9E664C60" box="[151,320,312,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="11.9">11.9–15.1 mm</quantity>
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. This genus is characterized by the presence of the head sometimes with reddish stripes behind compound eyes, the antennae sometimes with reddish stripes on the outer side, the frons, clypeus and gena without spots, the maxillary palpi black on outer side, the pale yellow labial palpi, the pronotum occasionally with pale brown markings on lateral margin, the mesoprescutum occasionally with reddish quadrate spots, the metanotum usually without spots, the legs with dense setae and without spots, the pretarsal claw with basal dilation, the narrow forewing, the indistinct pterostigma, the sinuate radial crossveins in apical half, the cell
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809AF1CFEF9BBB4F35" box="[1153,1181,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">im</emphasis>
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usually triangular, the gradates in two or three divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series meeting Psm, the opened cell
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809B1ECC129AB34F19" box="[1390,1429,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dcc</emphasis>
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, the narrow hindwing with black suffusion on apical posterior margin, the male sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, the sternum IX elongated in various degrees, the entoprocessus in different shapes and with many long gonosetae on associated membrane, the short arcessus, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thin spermatheca, the short vela, the absence of the ventral impression, and the long curved duct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EB7CCC69DF04FED" box="[199,726,708,734]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EB7CCC69DF04FED" blockId="37.[151,1437,276,1202]" box="[199,726,708,734]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EB7CCC69E474FED" bold="true" box="[199,353,708,734]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EB7CCEB9E364981" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EB7CCEB9E804E84" blockId="37.[151,1437,276,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EB7CCEB9E1D4E30" bold="true" box="[199,315,745,771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809F33CCEB9EC14E30" author="Navas, L." box="[323,487,745,771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
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established the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809C95CCEA9C494E31" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[741,879,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809C95CCEA9C494E31" box="[741,879,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809DC0CCEB9B024E31" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[944,1060,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrata">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809DC0CCEB9B024E31" box="[944,1060,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. nigrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF82FF809A3ACCEB9B5C4E30" box="[1098,1146,745,771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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species. At first, gradates of all species of this genus are arranged into three divergent rows. In fact, this character is also present in other genera, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809F21CD329ECE4E79" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[337,488,816,842]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F21CD329ECE4E79" box="[337,488,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809F88CD329D564E79" authorityName="Hölzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[504,624,816,842]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Anachrysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F88CD329D564E79" box="[504,624,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anachrysa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, etc.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809CC2CD329C1A4E79" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[690,828,816,842]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809CC2CD329C1A4E79" box="[690,828,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by sinuate radial crossveins on apical half and the absence of tignum and gonapsis.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809D73CD569C5D4E5D" authorityName="Hölzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[771,891,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Anachrysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809D73CD569C5D4E5D" box="[771,891,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anachrysa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809B62CD569ABA4E5D" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1298,1436,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809B62CD569ABA4E5D" box="[1298,1436,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809ECCCD7A9E7A4EA0" author="Holzel, H." box="[188,348,888,915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="333 - 388" refId="ref89134" refString="Holzel, H. (1973) Neuroptera aus Nepal I. Chrysopidae. Khumbu Himal, 4, 333 - 388." type="journal article" year="1973">Hölzel (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, and then transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809C05CD7A9DD74EA1" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[629,753,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chrysopini">Chrysopini</taxonomicName>
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as a genus because of the presence of tignum and gonapsis (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809EEFCD9E9EBC4E84" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S." box="[159,410,924,951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1374 - 1395" refId="ref88364" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S. (2022) Phylogeny of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with emphasis on morphological trait evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 194, 1374 - 1395. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 024" type="journal article" year="2022">
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||
Breitkreuz
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F6ECD9F9E704E85" box="[286,342,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EB7CDC29A6F4910" blockId="37.[151,1437,276,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809F1ECDC29D244EE9" box="[366,514,960,986]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysotropia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F1ECDC29D244EE9" box="[366,514,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysotropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with gradates arranged into two divergent rows, was established as a genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809EE7CDE79E1F4ECC" author="Navas, L." box="[151,313,997,1023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref90199" refString="Navas, L. (1911 a) Nouvelles formes de Chrysopides (Ins. Nevr.) de France. Annales de l'Association des Naturalistes de Levallois-Perret, 17, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1911">Navás (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
initially, and then treated as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809D65CDE69CB94ECD" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[789,927,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809D65CDE69CB94ECD" box="[789,927,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on extremely similar genital characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809EEFCA0A9E944910" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[159,434,1032,1059]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809C36CA0A9DF64911" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[582,720,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809C36CA0A9DF64911" box="[582,720,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two subgenera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809D9DCA0A9B514911" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1005,1143,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809D9DCA0A9B514911" box="[1005,1143,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809ADECA0A9A644911" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1198,1346,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysotropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809ADECA0A9A644911" box="[1198,1346,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysotropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EB7CA2E9E364981" blockId="37.[151,1437,276,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809FA8CA2E9D444975" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[472,610,1068,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809FA8CA2E9D444975" box="[472,610,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar in external morphological characters. Only few characters, such as the spots on thorax or stripes behind compound eyes and the relative location of 1st rs-psm crossvein and cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CA779F9549BD" box="[151,179,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">im</emphasis>
|
||
, are useful for identification. The length of male sternum IX and the shape of entoprocessus are also important characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7CAF59ABA485B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CAF59D0A4821" blockId="37.[151,556,1271,1298]" box="[151,556,1271,1298]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CAF59D0A4821" bold="true" box="[151,556,1271,1298]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Key to subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809FE9CAF59D0A4821" ID-CoL="3PKV" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[409,556,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809FE9CAF59D0A4821" bold="true" box="[409,556,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CB349ABA485B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1333,1385]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<key id="FF8061B7FF82FF809EE7CB349ABA485B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF82FF809EE7CB349ABA485B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF82FF809EE7CB349ABA485B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
1. Gradates of forewing and hindwing in three divergent rows...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809B56CB379E11485A" ID-CoL="3PKV" authority="Gradates" authorityName="Gradates" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809B56CB379ABB4879" box="[1318,1437,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||
Gradates
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of forewing and hindwing in two divergent rows............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809B6DCB519ABA485B" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1309,1436,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysotropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809B6DCB519ABA485B" box="[1309,1436,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysotropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |