173 lines
20 KiB
XML
173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0BE61B3C3A06A0AEE0FDE0674C65FAA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A35F86CFF38C2D8FEE0C73B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD64B510732285BA77C30420C57AE076">
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<mods:title id="0528072BB73F188F4ABB79F3021CB053">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A291C391C8DA17DEE8C74BE35D95285C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="902FEEFE36E46630155C8E8743E63660">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58B8D972F0B5EE1039187631C5AEAF08">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A63ABA74099A3FF7BF0506A9EEBAD75">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A49ECDCA8A2CA66047BD3B8E68A3F5">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8ED080BA1CCAD397FAF013E1B1ABCC6">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D6B95B95295C2912B152A62A0083EE">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C74D7B72202A52D52595CF3788F7E208">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2B50BE92405CE21020F154A9CBB56C1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BB9209D8151203DFA339B50EE96E819">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A35F86CFF38C2D8FEE0C73B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A35F86CFF38C2D8FEE0C73B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A35F86CFF38C2D8FEE0C73B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A35F86DFF38C2D8FEE5C416" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A35F86DFF38C2D8FD0BC435" blockId="26.[151,706,151,314]" box="[151,706,255,281]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A35F86DFF38C2D8FD0BC435" bold="true" box="[151,706,255,281]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A35F86DFF38C2D8FD0BC435" ID-CoL="d6897b54-fa2d-43e9-82cc-90126fbb20f7" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,706,255,281]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculata" subGenus="Tedania">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A35F86DFF38C2D8FD0BC435" bold="true" box="[151,706,255,281]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A35F86DFF38C2D8FDEAC435" bold="true" box="[151,547,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A35F86DFD85C2D8FD0BC435" author="Thiele" box="[554,706,255,281]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A35F86DFF38C305FEE5C416" blockId="26.[151,706,151,314]" box="[151,300,290,314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A35F86DFF30C305FF27C416" box="[159,238,290,314]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A35F86CFF38C34DFEE0C73B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A35F86DFF38C34DFA9CC4AE" blockId="26.[151,1436,362,569]" box="[151,1365,362,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Examined material. Sample HL 165:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A35F86DFD96C34DFD52C4AE" box="[569,667,362,386]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, Hang Trai
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A35F86DFCB1C34DFCACC4AE" box="[798,869,362,386]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hang Du II Lake, intertidal,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A35F86DFB1FC34DFA98C4AE" box="[1200,1361,362,386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-04-26">26 April 2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A35F86DFF68C3A9FBCDC4DD" blockId="26.[151,1436,362,569]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Description. Massively encrusting sponge, up to
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A35F86DFD41C3A9FCF3C48A" box="[750,826,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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thick, binding several branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A35F86DFB69C3A8FA97C48A" box="[1222,1374,399,422]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A35F86DFB69C3A8FA97C48A" box="[1222,1374,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A35F86DFAC1C3A9FF7DC4E6" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A). The sponge presents a smooth but irregular surface with lobate, rounded projections. Beige in ethanol (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A35F86DFAC0C395FF7DC4DD" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A). The sponge is broken in several fragments; the largest are about
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A35F86DFC1FC3FEFC3CC4DD" box="[944,1013,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A35F86DFF68C3DAFA4FC715" blockId="26.[151,1436,362,569]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Skeleton. The ectosomal skeleton is composed by scattered tornotes, rarely arranged in tracts. The choanosome consists of short, multispicular tracts of styles forming a loose web with numerous dispersed spicules (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A35F86DFABCC006FAACC715" box="[1299,1381,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF613FF28A35F86DFF38C58CFB8EC2C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A35F86DFF38C58CFB8EC2C9" blockId="26.[151,1435,1963,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A35F86DFF38C58CFED6C2ED" bold="true" box="[151,287,1963,1986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A35F86DFE89C58BFD37C2ED" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[294,766,1964,1986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculata" subGenus="Tedania">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A35F86DFE89C58BFDBDC2EE" box="[294,628,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata</emphasis>
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Thiele, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, Sponge covering the axis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A35F86DFBE7C58AFB18C2EE" box="[1096,1233,1965,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A35F86DFBE7C58AFB18C2EE" box="[1096,1233,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C2B0FBB9C430" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Spicules. Styles straight, often slightly curved (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFD73C2B0FCE4C583" box="[732,813,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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C), 215 – (231.5 ± 7.2) – 252.5
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<date id="FFA049BA8A34F86CFB3AC2BFFB70C583" box="[1173,1209,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">x 5</date>
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– (8.1 ± 1.6) – 12.5 μm. Tornotes straight with spined tips (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFDC2C29BFD0DC5F8" box="[621,708,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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D), 200 – (210.7 ± 7.1) – 229 x 2.5 – (2.75 ± 0.8) – 5 μm. Onychaetes straight or slightly curved with small spines not clearly visible with light microscopy (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFB5FC2F8FA8BC5DB" box="[1264,1346,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,614,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1435,614,1944]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tedania (Tedania) brevispiculata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Choanosome of plurispicular, irregular tracts of spicules; C, Style; D, Tornote with spined tip; E, Onychaetes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248166/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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E), 42 – (137.3 ± 37.6) – 165 μm. The smallest onychaetes, measuring ~42 μm, are not frequent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C300FEE0C73B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Distribution and remarks.
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFE40C30FFD8FC413" box="[495,582,296,319]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ternate</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFDFEC300FD77C413" box="[593,702,295,319]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFD62C300FC9EC413" author="Thiele" box="[717,855,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele 1903</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFC38C300FC3FC413" box="[919,1014,295,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFBAAC300FBB4C413" author="Levi" box="[1029,1149,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Levi, C. (1961) Eponges intercotidales de Nha Trang (Vietnam). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 100, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFB26C300FA9EC413" author="Azzini" box="[1161,1367,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Azzini, F., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M. (2007) Sponges of the marine karst lakes and of the coast of the islands of Ha Long Bay (North Vietnam). In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Rio de Janeiro: Museu National, pp. 157 - 164." type="book chapter" year="2007">Azzini et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species fits with the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFD88C36BFD09C448" author="Thiele" box="[551,704,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFD59C36BFCB3C448" author="Levi" box="[758,890,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Levi, C. (1961) Eponges intercotidales de Nha Trang (Vietnam). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 100, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who found the species in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFAABC36BFAAEC448" box="[1284,1383,332,356]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species was described as a thin encrustation (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A34F86CFD07C348FCC0C4AB" box="[680,777,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
tick) and with styles, tornotes and onychaetes similar in shape and size (210
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A34F86CFE26C3B2FE77C480" box="[393,446,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
μm, 170
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A34F86CFD9AC3B2FD92C480" box="[565,603,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">x 6</date>
|
||
μm, 140
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A34F86CFD7DC3B2FD31C480" box="[722,760,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">x 1</date>
|
||
μm, respectively) to those of the present specimen. SEM observations revealed the presence of small onychaetes, similar to the larger ones but that have not been previously reported. Samples were recorded at the intertidal level in a dark tunnel connecting a marine lake in Ha Long Bay to the open sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |