261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7DD90FF7EF9B17F1B776EA982FD61830" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A32F86AFF38C3CDFB74C299" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Biemna fistulosa Topsent 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B517F8120D26399FCF59606C97D47CF2">
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<mods:title id="E13CD2A2F76B28227A5566F3B045236C">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1C2B690812D9FA6E6D57F08D3D1E7D11" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90265120A491DEA5CB96FC8907952EAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66F76F4BF973B4FBD18D65069EA45892">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC3F0C5DDAC3CAF0CB46FD1C7BE546D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4ACC7EBAD3D5F02698D510A4A8A06F18">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFBAD743E1F719494D603605D3ACCFEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93A481E6517668DFE01BF0E1572EE13F">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A061C5ACE070EFF34A465991963C189E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0AEEC6C3EA7A7A766C7E1BC91C36D93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41378F7BDD0BE25BE1D2F10F5FB850CD">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1D623ECC2B31F244B0EFFEE7A5FD70D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D799A06E9926BB3A0FCA707DA3EEC20">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FA64C041CB0C859A886A85BB5953A820" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD5C3F2CD8333B835E4A99351EB93D08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFC6F101FCE58DD5436E2638C6CC442">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DBFA1E0E32D4D4157CE79A3B6CF95686">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B062EF43D0BE9C951DC104C7C9B693F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4269D4B90049342B349F7146DBD8044">
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<mods:date id="C9EAD0F969D8DBC34C411BED76F0A334">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DB19DA16A7C04C8821A0F890D6836F0D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60C3FF8E2D1B035A908CA31F686F77C7">3617</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87A57567730B1BB6070DE491CC2AA929">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4C1C69801362CC653752EC425248D3F" type="CLB-Dataset">39041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AA12F37B96F3555AA3D6E500384BE83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21C35C824C94B622F1E62094407BE7F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDA7E84AF82261C006D8482B607175FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A32F86AFF38C3CDFB74C299" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A32F86AFF38C3CDFB74C299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A32F86AFF38C3CDFB74C299" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A32F86AFF38C3CDFE4AC709" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF38C3CDFDE0C728" blockId="29.[151,705,421,549]" box="[151,553,490,516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A32F86AFF38C3CDFDE0C728" bold="true" box="[151,553,490,516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFF38C3CDFDE0C728" authority="Topsent, 1897" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,553,490,516]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFF38C3CDFDE0C728" bold="true" box="[151,553,490,516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFF38C3CDFEADC728" bold="true" box="[151,356,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biemna fistulosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFEDDC3CDFDE8C728" author="Topsent" box="[370,545,490,516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF38C02AFE4AC709" blockId="29.[151,705,421,549]" box="[151,387,525,549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFF30C02AFF27C709" box="[159,238,525,549]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A–I) (
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<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A32F86AFE9CC02AFEB3C709" box="[307,378,525,549]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,239,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[165,1415,1409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 8. Spicule dimensions in µm of Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A32F86AFF38C072FB74C299" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF38C072FD14C799" blockId="29.[151,1436,597,1305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Examined material. Sample
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFE73C072FDC3C741" box="[476,522,597,621]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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11: Hawai’i, O’ahu
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFD44C072FCFBC741" box="[747,818,597,621]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawai’i Kai, depth between
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A32F86AFB24C072FB25C741" box="[1163,1260,597,621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFB55C072FA51C741" box="[1274,1432,597,622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-31">31 May 2007</date>
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; sample
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFF42C05EFED3C7BD" box="[237,282,633,657]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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12: Hawai’i, O’ahu
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFE5AC05EFDF5C7BD" box="[501,572,633,657]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawai’i Kay, depth not stated,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFC0DC05EFBF0C7BD" box="[930,1081,633,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-31">31 May 2007</date>
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; sample
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFB34C05EFB00C7BD" box="[1179,1225,633,657]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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13: Hawai’i, O’ahu
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFF38C0BAFF17C799" box="[151,222,669,693]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawai’i Kai, depth not stated,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFDEFC0BAFD10C799" box="[576,729,669,694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-31">31 May 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF68C0E6FCA0C6A1" blockId="29.[151,1436,597,1305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Description. The
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFE22C0E6FE71C7F5" box="[397,440,705,729]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCount id="9D18A4F38A32F86AFE17C0E6FD84C7F5" box="[440,589,705,729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
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grew in massive forms around the axis of seven small portions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFAEAC0E5FF18C7D1" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFAEAC0E5FF18C7D1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, up to
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A32F86AFE86C0C2FEADC7D1" box="[297,356,741,765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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long. Specimen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFD84C0C2FD9FC7D1" box="[555,598,741,765]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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13 consists of a small fragment that is very badly preserved, covering a colony of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFEA5C12DFEACC60D" box="[266,357,778,801]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFEA5C12DFEACC60D" box="[266,357,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFE44C12EFDDCC60D" box="[491,533,777,801]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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12 produced long fistules, encrusting the axis of the coral (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFB1FC12EFAC8C60D" box="[1200,1281,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A, B). Only a small portion of this specimen was examined. It covers a small colony of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFC4CC109FBF7C669" box="[995,1086,814,837]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFC4CC109FBF7C669" box="[995,1086,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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about
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A32F86AFB22C109FB0FC669" box="[1165,1222,814,837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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long, with a small portion of a fistula. The fistula has a thin wall and smooth surface. The sponge is fragile and breaks easily.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFAFBC175FA52C645" box="[1364,1435,850,873]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFAFBC175FA52C645" box="[1364,1435,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">In situ</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the sponge is yellow (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFE24C152FE15C6A1" box="[395,476,885,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A), pale yellowish when preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF68C1BEFBF5C6D5" blockId="29.[151,1436,597,1305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Skeleton. Ectosomal skeleton absent, only a thin membrane with detritus and pigmented cells. Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate with multispicular tracts running towards the surface (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFBB0C19AFBBBC6F9" box="[1055,1138,957,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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C); groups of raphides are visible scattered in the choanosome. Specimen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFD07C1C6FD1AC6D5" box="[680,723,993,1017]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK</collectingCountry>
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11 has a more regular reticulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF68C622FCB4C035" blockId="29.[151,1436,597,1305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Spicules. Styles, with a slight curve in the basal part of the axis, and with regular head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFB34C622FB25C131" box="[1179,1260,1029,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
D), 295 – 370
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFA21C621FF6CC16D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">x 5</date>
|
||
– 12.5 μm. Microxeas in two categories: microxeas I smooth and with different extremities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFB78C60EFAE0C16D" box="[1239,1321,1065,1089]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
E), 82.5 – 117.5 x 2.5 μm; microxeas II with one smooth extremity and the other microspined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFB26C66AFB16C149" box="[1161,1247,1101,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
F), 20–43.7 μm. Raphides with spines oriented towards one extremity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFCAEC656FC9DC1A5" box="[769,852,1137,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
G), 87.5–125 μm. Sigmas “C” and “S” shaped with spined extremities and in a single category (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFD26C6B2FD12C181" box="[649,731,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
H), 12.5–50 μm. Commas rare, sinuous and microspined, with spines directed towards the larger extremity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A32F86AFD3FC69EFD2AC1FD" box="[656,739,1209,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[202,1389,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897). A, Sponge growing on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, specimen HK 12 encrusting the axis of the coral; C, Choanosomal skeleton; D, Style; E, Microxea I; F, Microxea II with magnified microspined tip; G, Raphide with magnified tips; H, Sigma with magnified microspined extremity; I, Comma with magnified larger, microspined extremity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248169/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFD6AC69EFD2AC1FD" box="[709,739,1209,1233]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1919-01">19</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), 22.5–37.5 μm. Refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A32F86AFBA2C69EFB9BC1FD" box="[1037,1106,1209,1233]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,239,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[165,1415,1409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 8. Spicule dimensions in µm of Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
|
||
for complete measurements. Distribution and remarks.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFE13C6FAFDD9C1D9" box="[444,528,1245,1269]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFDB1C6FAFD73C1D9" author="Topsent" box="[542,698,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFD69C6FAFBCCC1D9" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[710,1029,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1981) Revision de la collection d'eponges d'Amboine (Moluques, Indonesie) constitue par Bedot et Pictet et conservee au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 88 (3), 723 - 764." type="journal article" year="1981">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFBB6C6F9FB55C1DA" box="[1049,1180,1246,1270]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFB05C6FAFA59C1D9" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[1194,1424,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982) Some shallow-water sponges from Hong Kong. In: B. S. Morton & C. K. Tseng, (Eds). The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Proceedings 1 st International Marine Biolology Workshop, pp. 97 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFE8BC726FDCEC035" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[292,519,1281,1305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale ' Giacomo Doria', 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Hawai’i (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFD00C726FCB8C035" author="Coles" box="[687,881,1281,1305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (1999) Historical and recent introductions of nonindigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology, 135, 147 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002270050612" type="journal article" year="1999">Coles et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C" ID-Table-UUID="DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C" box="[151,947,1353,1377]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[165,1415,1409,1708]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF38C76EFC7AC04C" blockId="29.[151,947,1353,1377]" box="[151,947,1353,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFF38C76EFEC3C04D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1353,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFDE5C76EFC66C04C" authority="Topsent, 1897" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1897" box="[586,943,1353,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFDE5C76EFD35C04C" box="[586,764,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biemna fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFEDAC7B0FA97C3B6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table id="F91E9DDA8A320788FF0AC7A6FA4EC380" box="[165,1415,1409,1708]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A320788FF0AC7A6FA4EC0EF" box="[165,1415,1409,1475]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FEA3C7A6FDD3C0EF" box="[268,538,1409,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Styles</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FDEAC7A6FD13C0EF" box="[581,730,1409,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Raphides</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FD51C7A6FBFDC0EF" box="[766,1076,1409,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Microxeas I II</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FBF8C7A6FB1DC0EF" box="[1111,1236,1409,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sigmas</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FB56C7A6FA4EC0EF" box="[1273,1415,1409,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Commas</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A320788FF0AC7FEFA4EC33D" box="[165,1415,1497,1553]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FF0AC7FEFF2AC33D" box="[165,227,1497,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK11</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FEA3C7FEFDD3C33D" box="[268,538,1497,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">295 – (335.9 ± 19.3) – 355 x 7.5 – (10.2 ± 2.3) – 12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FDEAC7FEFD13C33D" box="[581,730,1497,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">100 – (106.5 ± 4.6) – 112.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FD51C7FEFBFDC33D" box="[766,1076,1497,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">87.5 – (103.6 20 – (29.8 ± ± 8.4) – 122.5 5.9) – 40</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FBF8C7FEFB1DC33D" box="[1111,1236,1497,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15 – (31.5 ± 9.6) – 45</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FB56C7FEFA4EC33D" box="[1273,1415,1497,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">30 – (32.5 ± 3.5) – 37.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A320788FF0AC400FA4EC373" box="[165,1415,1575,1631]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FF0AC400FF2AC373" box="[165,227,1575,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK12</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FEA3C400FDD3C373" box="[268,538,1575,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">315 – (339.7 ± 14.6) – 370 x 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FDEAC400FD13C373" box="[581,730,1575,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">102.5 – (109.8 ± 5.1) – 117.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FD51C400FBFDC373" box="[766,1076,1575,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">90 – (109.8 ± 22.5 – (32.3 10.1) – 125 ± 4.9) – 37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FBF8C400FB1DC373" box="[1111,1236,1575,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12.5 – (27.2 ± 10.5) – 50</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FB56C400FA4EC373" box="[1273,1415,1575,1631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27.5 – (30.8 ± 4.1) – 37.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A320788FF0AC453FA4EC380" box="[165,1415,1652,1708]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A320788FF0AC453FF2AC380" box="[165,227,1652,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HK13</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FEA3C453FDD3C380" box="[268,538,1652,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">270 – (325 ± 24.8) – 355 x 5 – (9.5 ± 2.7) – 12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FDEAC453FD13C380" box="[581,730,1652,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">90 – (109.8 ± 9.6) – 120</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FD51C453FBFDC380" box="[766,1076,1652,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">100 – (105.7 ± 25 – (30 ± 5.5) – 115 3.4) – 35</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FBF8C453FB1DC380" box="[1111,1236,1652,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12.5 – (29.6 ± 11.3) – 45</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A320788FB56C453FA4EC380" box="[1273,1415,1652,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ca. 30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF68C4CEFB74C299" blockId="29.[151,1436,1769,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
This species is well characterised by its spicule complement with commas and two kinds of microxeas. The specimen recorded from Hawai’i agrees with the previous records of this species in the size and the shape of spicules.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFF50C515FE61C265" author="Topsent" box="[255,424,1841,1865]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFD8FC515FD54C265" box="[544,669,1841,1865]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFD8FC515FD54C265" box="[544,669,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a fragile sponge with reticulate skeleton; spicules are styles, more or less curved, especially in the apical part (300 – 330
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFD57C571FCD2C241" box="[760,795,1877,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">x 8</date>
|
||
μm), sigmas very numerous, in two sizes (
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFB55C572FA88C241" box="[1274,1345,1877,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-10-02">58 x 2</date>
|
||
μm and
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFF38C55EFF2DC2BD" box="[151,228,1913,1937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1915-10-01">15 x 1</date>
|
||
μm), two kinds of microxeas (
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFDFBC55EFD6BC2BD" box="[596,674,1913,1937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-10-01">33 x 1</date>
|
||
μm and 105
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A32F86AFCEBC55DFCA2C2BD" box="[836,875,1913,1937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">x 3</date>
|
||
μm) and raphides (110 μm). Commas were not originally described, but later recorded by the same author (Topsent 1913) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A32F86AFB8CC5B9FB9AC29A" box="[1059,1107,1950,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |