158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8CB0F6FE76B18A8BAAA128E0BA64CEDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A22F879FF38C3DEFCD0C453" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Strongylacidon meganese de Laubenfels 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E0372B422F44A449E20EAA65CC7EDF5">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABACD899117E3A495C9C5621BBECD9D">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0DC24D35E29058A85AD0E017D8B570C">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4266C726CCB03A1ACA8886377A1B9B09">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95E2263BD7835449E87D7F64C7B90803">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27097B4D3B81B00FCC63231F866A3B68">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54744481E649739A7A0B24B4A046E3F0">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A431B4449F95181A7905BA55ED434F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6757AB48569FA0BE68ABC846987693A0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA78DB71C7781843BFEAB930F00D2BA0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29C563AD15E44BF3C59BC72EB5636AC8">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A22F879FF38C3DEFCD0C453" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A22F879FF38C3DEFCD0C453" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A22F879FF38C3DEFCD0C453" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A22F87AFF38C3DEFED4C718" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF38C3DEFD17C73E" blockId="13.[151,734,470,564]" box="[151,734,504,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A22F87AFF38C3DEFD17C73E" bold="true" box="[151,734,504,531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFF38C3DEFD17C73E" ID-CoL="6ZZ9B" authority="de Laubenfels, 1951" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,734,504,531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meganese">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFF38C3DEFD17C73E" bold="true" box="[151,734,504,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFF38C3DEFE05C73F" bold="true" box="[151,460,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Strongylacidon meganese</emphasis>
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(de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A22F87AFDAEC3DFFD1FC73E" author="Laubenfels" box="[513,726,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1951) The Sponges of the Islands of Hawai'i. Pacific Science, 5, 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">Laubenfels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF38C03BFED4C718" blockId="13.[151,734,470,564]" box="[151,285,540,564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A22F87AFF30C03BFF28C718" box="[159,225,540,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A22F879FF38C043FCD0C453" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF38C043FA90C750" blockId="13.[151,1436,612,815]" box="[151,1369,612,636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Examined material. Sample Carramba
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<specimenCount id="9D18A4F38A22F87AFDE6C043FD48C750" box="[585,641,612,636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">8 sp.</specimenCount>
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3:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A22F87AFD34C043FCC2C750" box="[667,779,612,636]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A22F87AFCB9C043FCA3C750" box="[790,874,612,636]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A22F87AFCDEC043FC71C750" box="[881,952,612,636]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Depan Tupa, depth not stated, 2008.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF68C0A0FBE1C7CB" blockId="13.[151,1436,612,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Description. The sponge encrusts a
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFDF1C0AFFD31C78C" box="[606,760,648,672]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFDF1C0AFFD31C78C" box="[606,760,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A22F87AFCA6C0A0FC84C7B3" box="[777,845,647,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A) colony partially covering the polyp calyces (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A22F87AFAC0C0A0FF6FC7E8" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B). The sample occurs on two branches of the coral, up to
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A22F87AFCEDC08BFC41C7E8" box="[834,904,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
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long. The thickness of the sponge is about
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A22F87AFAD6C08BFF0CC7CB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, the surface is smooth, pale yellow in ethanol preserved specimens (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A22F87AFC6DC0E8FBCFC7CB" box="[962,1030,719,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF68C0D3FB51C603" blockId="13.[151,1436,612,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Skeleton. No specialized ectosomal skeleton; the main skeleton is a confused arrangement with strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation and numerous scattered microscleres (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A22F87AFB9CC130FBBFC603" box="[1075,1142,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF613FF28A22F87AFF38C5B5FE2FC2C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A22F87AFF38C5B5FE2FC2C1" blockId="13.[151,1435,1938,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFF38C5B5FEDBC284" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFEB7C5B4FCCBC285" authority="de Laubenfels, 1951" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1951" box="[280,770,1939,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meganese">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFEB7C5B4FDD2C285" box="[280,539,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Strongylacidon meganese</emphasis>
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(de Laubenfels, 1951)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, Sponge encrusting
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A22F87AFC44C5B3FBBDC285" box="[1003,1140,1940,1961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A22F87AFC44C5B3FBBDC285" box="[1003,1140,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A21F879FF68C2B0FB7AC5FE" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Spicules. Strongyles straight and thin (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A21F879FD27C2B0FD04C583" box="[648,717,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D), 135 – (189.8 ± 29.6) – 225 x 1.2 – (2.3 ± 0.6) – 3.7 μm. Isochelae (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A21F879FEBFC29DFE9BC5FE" box="[272,338,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,859,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,857,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Strongylacidon meganese (de Laubenfels, 1951). A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei; B, Close up showing polyps free from sponge covering; C, Skeleton composed of strongyles organized in tracts without clear orientation; D, Strongyle with close up of the tips; E, Isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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E), 12.5 – (14.9 ± 1.8) – 18.7 μm, frequently with a cutting on the frontal ala.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A21F879FF68C2FAFCD0C453" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Distribution and remarks. This is a new record for
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A21F879FCB7C2FAFC4CC5D9" box="[792,901,221,245]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and the second record of the species since its original description from Hawai’i. Our specimen fits with the original description of de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A21F879FB3EC2D8FAABC43B" author="Laubenfels" box="[1169,1378,255,279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1951) The Sponges of the Islands of Hawai'i. Pacific Science, 5, 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">Laubenfels (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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who reported this species as a paper-thin incrustation with strongyles of 210 – 240
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<date id="FFA049BA8A21F879FBA7C304FBE2C416" box="[1032,1067,290,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">x 3</date>
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µm and chelae 16 µm long. The species is the only
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A21F879FEC4C362FDDDC471" box="[363,532,325,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A21F879FEC4C362FDDDC471" box="[363,532,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Strongylacidon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Indo-Pacific area, characterised by arcuate chelae (not unguiferate), by the lack of sigmas and by a single category of strongyles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |