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<document id="39401B739B6069124271B4C69D2892C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A0BF851FF38C722FDA6C11C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Aegogropila) lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9656CBA4AC81BFE624468B622E025276">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0012BDD0C95F32B41FD390687E544FD">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22122A5F081B63385717B1F0AD3771B8">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE4647857FDA17D95A8284C0B0E557B">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="993A35D4A12477027F2F32CF49B09C30">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5EE81DB3F3251A04EDC8A40C8EFEF26">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A98D61BF43F323050E3AFF251835463">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="753865A0FD919BB9A6BBFD497B639EF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CAC6074279A92103892E5E92CCDE295">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8E55D5E0D5503ABF8719C4049207054">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A0BF851FF38C722FDA6C11C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A0BF851FF38C722FDA6C11C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A0BF851FF38C722FDA6C11C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A0BF853FF38C722FE53C013" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF38C722FC95C033" blockId="36.[151,860,1285,1343]" box="[151,860,1285,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0E9D8168A0BF853FF38C722FC95C033" bold="true" box="[151,860,1285,1311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FF38C722FC95C033" ID-CoL="44RTL" authority="Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,860,1285,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FF38C722FC95C033" bold="true" box="[151,860,1285,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FF38C722FE54C033" bold="true" box="[151,413,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mycale (Aegogropila)</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FE65C722FDEFC033" bold="true" box="[458,550,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">lilianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FD82C722FC95C033" author="Carballo" box="[557,860,1285,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF38C700FE53C013" blockId="36.[151,860,1285,1343]" box="[151,410,1319,1343]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FF30C700FF26C013" box="[159,239,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A–L) (
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A0BF853FE94C700FE58C013" box="[315,401,1319,1343]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,239,622]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule dimensions in µm of the Hawaiian sample and of the holotype (measurements from Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998) of Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae (Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3">Tab. 10</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A0BF851FF38C740FDA6C11C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF38C740FC13C08E" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Examined material. Sample
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FE4FC74FFDC1C053" box="[480,520,1384,1407]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HK</collectingCountry>
3: Hawai’i, O’ahu
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FD5EC740FCF1C053" box="[753,824,1383,1407]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawai’i Kay,
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A0BF853FC44C740FBD5C053" box="[1003,1052,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FB84C740FB20C053" box="[1067,1257,1383,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2003-08-31">31 August 2003</date>
; sample
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FAFCC74FFAB2C053" box="[1363,1403,1384,1407]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HK</collectingCountry>
8: Hawai’i, Oahu
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FEECC7ADFE43C08E" box="[323,394,1418,1442]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawai’i Kay, depth between
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A0BF853FD74C7ADFCFAC08E" box="[731,819,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FC92C7ADFC1EC08E" box="[829,983,1418,1443]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007-05-31">31 May 2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C78AFE9AC0CB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Comparative material:
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FE63C78AFB8AC0E9" authority="Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" box="[460,1091,1453,1477]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FE63C78AFCEAC0E9" box="[460,803,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mycale (Aegogropila) lilianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FC83C78AFB8AC0E9" author="Carballo" box="[812,1091,1453,1477]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A0BF853FBFFC789FB72C0EA" box="[1104,1211,1454,1478]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A0BF853FB6BC789FAC6C0E9" box="[1220,1295,1454,1477]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNRJ</collectionCode>
296,
<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A0BF853FAFEC789FA55C0E9" box="[1361,1436,1454,1477]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNRJ</collectionCode>
369 (two slides).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C7D5FA4CC35E" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Description. The sponge is very thin (about
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A0BF853FD6DC7D5FCCFC326" box="[706,774,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) and completely envelops a colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FB6BC7D4FA94C327" box="[1220,1373,1523,1547]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FB6BC7D4FA94C327" box="[1220,1373,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FAC1C7D5FF7DC301" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A), with the exception of anthocodiae that are free from the sponge cover. The examined specimens consist of several fragments of coral colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A0BF853FD22C410FD00C37C" box="[653,713,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FCB5C410FCBBC363" box="[794,882,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
B). The surface is macroscopically smooth, but mycalostyles protrude from the surface making it microhispid.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FCF5C47BFC69C35F" box="[858,928,1628,1651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FCF5C47BFC69C35F" box="[858,928,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">In situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
red (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FC75C47DFBECC35E" box="[986,1061,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig 23</figureCitation>
A), beige in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FABEC47DFAACC35E" box="[1297,1381,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C45AFB9EC233" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Skeleton. The ectosome is well defined and consists of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles (4–5 spicules) creating a reticulum with triangular or polygonal meshes (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FCB1C4B8FCB9C39B" box="[798,880,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C). Sigmas, toxas and anisochelae I in rosettes are located in the tracts, while anisochelae II and III are scattered in the tissue. Due to the extreme thinness of the sponge, the choanosome can not be clearly determined; nevertheless ascending tracts of mycalostyles, with sigmas and toxas are visible; these tracts run towards the surface making it hispid (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FC4EC520FBFDC233" box="[993,1076,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C50DFAECC2DC" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Spicules. Straight mycalostyles slightly constricted beneath the elongated head (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FB83C50DFBB2C26E" box="[1068,1147,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
E), 240 – 280
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FABCC50CFAA0C26E" box="[1299,1385,1834,1858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-10-05">x 5 – 10</date>
µm. Centrally the shaft is slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FDE1C56AFD68C249" box="[590,673,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
E). Sigmas “C” shaped, sometimes “S” shaped, in two size classes: sigmas I (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FEABC548FE9CC2AB" box="[260,341,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
F), 92.5 – 117.5
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FDA2C556FDF9C2AB" box="[525,560,1903,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">x 5</date>
– 11.5 µm; sigmas II (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FC80C548FC49C2AB" box="[815,896,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
G), 17.5–27.5 µm. Anisochelae palmate, in three size classes, similar in shape: anisochelae I (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FD0BC5B5FD31C286" box="[676,760,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
H), 42.5–50 µm; anisochelae II (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FBD4C5B5FB1BC286" box="[1147,1234,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FB1BC5B5FB1BC286" box="[1204,1234,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1923-01">23</date>
</figureCitation>
I), 22.5–27.5 µm; anisochelae III (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FEE7C592FE51C2E1" box="[328,408,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
J), 12.5–17 µm. Toxas in wide dimensional range (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FC69C592FBDFC2E1" box="[966,1046,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
K), 17.5–380 µm. Micracanthoxeas generally curved with numerous spines (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FDFDC5FFFD6BC2DC" box="[594,674,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[212,1380,183,1891]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of C. riisei; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
L), 5–10 µm. Refer to
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A0BF853FC38C5FFFC21C2DC" box="[919,1000,2008,2032]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,239,622]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule dimensions in µm of the Hawaiian sample and of the holotype (measurements from Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998) of Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae (Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3">Tab. 10</tableCitation>
for complete measurements.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF613FF28A0AF852FF38C5A6FCD5C2D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248173/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[213,1380,183,1891]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0AF852FF38C5A6FCD5C2D8" blockId="37.[151,1436,1921,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0AF852FF38C5A6FEEAC2BB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1921,1944]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0AF852FE82C5A5FC53C2B4" authority="Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" box="[301,922,1922,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0AF852FE82C5A5FDD9C2B4" box="[301,528,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mycale (Aegogropila)</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0AF852FD90C5A5FD45C2B4" box="[575,652,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">lilianae</emphasis>
Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998
</taxonomicName>
. A, Sponge on
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0AF852FBEBC5A4FAD4C2B4" box="[1092,1309,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0AF852FBEBC5A4FB19C2B4" box="[1092,1232,1923,1944]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">Carijoa riisei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0AF852FB74C5A4FAD4C2B4" box="[1243,1309,1923,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">in situ</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; B, Sponge growing on several fragments of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0AF852FE51C585FD9CC29B" box="[510,597,1954,1975]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0AF852FE51C585FD9CC29B" box="[510,597,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, Ectosome of paucispicular tracts of mycalostyles forming a reticulum; D, Choanosome formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Anisochela III; K, Toxas; L, Micracanthoxeas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" ID-Table-UUID="DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[165,1417,239,622]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FF38C2B0FED3C583" bold="true" box="[151,282,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions in µm of the Hawaiian sample and of the holotype (measurements from Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FEEFC29FFC75C5E3" authority="Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" box="[320,956,184,207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FEEFC29FFDE5C5E3" box="[320,556,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mycale (Aegogropila)</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FDFBC29FFD6CC5E3" box="[596,677,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lilianae</emphasis>
(Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A09F851FE8FC322FAB7C762" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<table id="F91E9DDA8A090788FF0AC2C8FA40C742" box="[165,1417,239,622]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="352E6D388A090788FF0AC2C8FA40C403" box="[165,1417,239,303]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FF04448A090788FEB9C2C8FE61C403" box="[278,424,239,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mycalostyles</th>
<th id="76FF04448A090788FE68C2C8FD2CC403" box="[455,741,239,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sigmas I II</th>
<th id="76FF04448A090788FCADC2C8FC3BC403" box="[770,1010,239,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Anisochelae I II</th>
<th id="76FF04448A090788FBBFC2C8FBA0C403" box="[1040,1129,239,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">III</th>
<th id="76FF04448A090788FB23C2C8FADBC403" box="[1164,1298,239,303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Toxas</th>
<th id="76FF04448A090788FA9BC2C8FA40C403" box="[1332,1417,239,303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Micraca nthoxeas</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352E6D388A090788FF0AC362FA40C4B5" box="[165,1417,325,409]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76FF04448A090788FF0AC362FF3EC4B5" box="[165,247,325,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HK3</th>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FEB9C362FE61C4B5" box="[278,424,325,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">250 – (263.2 ± 9.7) – 280 x 7.5 – (8 ± 1.1) – 10</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FE68C362FD2CC4B5" box="[455,741,325,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">100 – (105.5 ± 5.9) 17.5 – – 117.5 x 7.5 – (9.1 (21.6 ± ± 1.2) – 11.5 2.7) – 27.5</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FCADC362FC3BC4B5" box="[770,1010,325,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">42.5 – (45 22.5 – ± 1.7) – (24.5 ± 47.5 1.1) – 25</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FBBFC362FBA0C4B5" box="[1040,1129,325,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12.5 – (13.3 ± 1.2) – 15</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FB23C362FADBC4B5" box="[1164,1298,325,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17.5 – (119.6 ± 87.4) – 380</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FA9BC362FA40C4B5" box="[1332,1417,325,409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5 – (7.5 ± 1.8) – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352E6D388A090788FF0AC388FA40C728" box="[165,1417,431,516]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76FF04448A090788FF0AC388FF3EC728" box="[165,247,431,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HK8</th>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FEB9C388FE61C728" box="[278,424,431,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">240 – (261.1 ± 11.1) – 275 x 5 – (5.9 ± 1.2) – 7.5</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FE68C388FD2CC728" box="[455,741,431,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">92.5 – (99.2 ± 2.2) – 100 x 5 – absent (8 ± 1.4) – 10</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FCADC388FC3BC728" box="[770,1010,431,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">42.5 – 25 – (25.3 (47.5 ± ± 0.9) – 2.7) – 50 27.5</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FBBFC388FBA0C728" box="[1040,1129,431,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12.5 – (15 ± 0.9) – 17</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FB23C388FADBC728" box="[1164,1298,431,516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">85 – (210.7 ± 94.2) – 380</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FA9BC388FA40C728" box="[1332,1417,431,516]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ca. 7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352E6D388A090788FF0AC03EFA40C742" box="[165,1417,537,622]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76FF04448A090788FF0AC03EFF3EC742" box="[165,247,537,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype MNRJ 381</th>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FEB9C03EFE61C742" box="[278,424,537,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">238 – (260.3) – 283 x 4.6 – 6.2</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FE68C03EFD2CC742" box="[455,741,537,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">77 – (81.7) – 88 ca. 24</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FCADC03EFC3BC742" box="[770,1010,537,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">36 – (38.2) 19 – (20.7) – 43 – 23</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FBBFC03EFBA0C742" box="[1040,1129,537,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 – (13.8) – 14</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FB23C03EFADBC742" box="[1164,1298,537,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">62.0 – (116.9) – 233.0</td>
<td id="76FF04448A090788FA9BC03EFA40C742" box="[1332,1417,537,622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">9 – 11</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A09F851FF68C088FE24C6EF" blockId="38.[151,1436,687,1072]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Distribution and remarks.
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A09F851FE43C088FDFDC7EB" box="[492,564,687,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Micracanthoxeas are present in six species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FB91C097FB58C7E4" box="[1086,1169,688,712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FB91C097FB58C7E4" box="[1086,1169,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mycale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FF38C0F3FEEBC7C0" box="[151,290,724,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FF38C0F3FEEBC7C0" box="[151,290,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aegogropila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FEF5C0F3FCE3C7C7" authority="Carballo &amp; Cruz-Barraza 2010" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Cruz-Barraza" authorityYear="2010" box="[346,810,723,747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FEF5C0F3FE66C7C7" box="[346,431,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carmia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FE11C0F4FCE8C7C7" author="Carballo" box="[446,801,723,747]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2010) A revision of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Contributions to Zoology, 79 (4), 165 - 191." type="journal article" year="2010">Carballo &amp; Cruz-Barraza 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FC9AC0F2FAB8C7C7" authority="Buizer &amp; van Soest, 1977" authorityName="Buizer &amp; van Soest" authorityYear="1977" box="[821,1393,723,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="micracanthoxea" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FC9AC0F2FB8AC7C0" box="[821,1091,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (C.) micracanthoxea</emphasis>
Buizer &amp; van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FB44C0F4FAB8C7C7" author="Soest" box="[1259,1393,723,747]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Buizer, D. A. G. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1977) Mycale micracanthoxea nov. spec. (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) from the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 11 (3 / 4), 297 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0077 - 7579 (77) 90010 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">Soest, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FAD2C0F2FDE3C623" authority="Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="urizae" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FAD2C0F2FED9C63C" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (C.) urizae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FEB8C0D0FDE3C623" author="Carballo" box="[279,554,759,783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FD9AC0DEFBF6C623" authority="Reiswig &amp; Kaiser, 1989" authorityName="Reiswig &amp; Kaiser" authorityYear="1989" box="[565,1087,759,784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bamfieldensis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FD9AC0DEFCEEC63C" box="[565,807,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (A.) bamfieldensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FC81C0D0FBF6C623" author="Reiswig" box="[814,1087,759,783]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (1989) Description of Mycale bamfieldense n. sp. (Porifera. Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Vancouver Island. British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67 (3), 674 - 677. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 097" type="journal article" year="1989">Reiswig &amp; Kaiser, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FBE4C0DEFE03C61F" authority="Hajdu, Zea, Kielman &amp; Peixinho, 1995" authorityName="Hajdu, Zea, Kielman &amp; Peixinho" authorityYear="1995" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escarlatei" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FBE4C0DEFAD8C63C" box="[1099,1297,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (A.) escarlatei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FAB7C0D0FE03C61F" author="Hajdu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. &amp; Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">Hajdu, Zea, Kielman &amp; Peixinho, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FE79C13AFC68C61F" authority="Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998" authorityName="Carballo &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" box="[470,929,795,820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FE79C13AFD4DC618" box="[470,644,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FD23C13CFC68C61F" author="Carballo" box="[652,929,795,819]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo &amp; Hajdu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FC02C13AFF06C67B" authority="Hooper &amp; Wiedenmayer, 1994" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1994" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FC02C13AFBB0C618" box="[941,1145,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (C.) hentscheli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FB2EC13BFF06C67B" author="Hooper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melburne, pp. 1 - 620." type="book" year="1994">Hooper &amp; Wiedenmayer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FEA6C166FE66C674" box="[265,431,831,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FEA6C166FEE1C674" box="[265,296,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FE98C167FE86C674" box="[311,335,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FEF0C167FE66C674" box="[351,431,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Among these,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FDC8C166FCDDC674" box="[615,788,832,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FDC8C166FCDDC674" box="[615,788,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species close to the Hawaiian specimens in the shape and size of the spicules. The study of the
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A09F851FD19C143FCEBC650" box="[694,802,868,892]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FCE6C142FC3FC650" box="[841,1014,868,892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FCE6C142FC3FC650" box="[841,1014,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed that the Hawaiian and the Brazilian specimens are morphologically very similar. The measurements of spicules from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A09F851FB66C1A0FF28C6EF" author="Carballo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo &amp; Hajdu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
are reported in
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A09F851FE3CC18CFE20C6EF" box="[403,489,939,963]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,239,622]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule dimensions in µm of the Hawaiian sample and of the holotype (measurements from Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998) of Mycale (Aegogropila) cf. lilianae (Carballo &amp; Hajdu 1998)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF613FF28A09F851FF38C2B0FC09C5E3">Tab. 10</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A09F851FF68C1F6FDA6C11C" blockId="38.[151,1436,687,1072]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
In the
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A09F851FEBFC1F6FE89C6C5" box="[272,320,977,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FE0BC1F6FD9BC6C4" box="[420,594,976,1000]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FE0BC1F6FD9BC6C4" box="[420,594,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also found living on
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A09F851FCD6C1F7FC1CC6C4" box="[889,981,976,1000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A09F851FCD6C1F7FC1CC6C4" box="[889,981,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is unlikely that the Hawaiian and the Brazilian specimens are conspecific with such a disjunct distribution but in the absence of molecular evidence we can not elucidate their cryptogenic nature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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