576 lines
78 KiB
XML
576 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="CBE586F57899F3556058B2AB4C56EC31" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A02F846FF38C5AFFC61C6EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi Bowerbank 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50B7758F2FA8D055D8EE830DA05A705B">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="867564A8AC9F47CD2B2AB670389E267B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5B85299E709A585C24F3104A29711409">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62BBB976372538F17519999A2E54EA06">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45F2AD822E6AE5D0511A77C5A56ABECD">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9EA748847CC8431C36DE67402CE6AA">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFB150FF26340951EBBE7B2B8BEA44D">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43F85E80490F488A1C92A930F4854058">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C81E0A46035636C7F8C5D1837BC651F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC338F586EC998172E7564F807BE250A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D17D5CB35CED234CE60B4F2CC63EB867">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A02F846FF38C5AFFC61C6EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A02F846FF38C5AFFC61C6EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A02F846FF38C5AFFC61C6EB" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A02F85AFF38C5AFFE6BC2EF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF38C5AFFD22C28E" blockId="45.[151,747,1893,1987]" box="[151,747,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A02F85AFF38C5AFFD22C28E" bold="true" box="[151,747,1928,1954]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFF38C5AFFD22C28E" ID-CoL="855RJ" authority="Bowerbank, 1875" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,747,1928,1954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFF38C5AFFD22C28E" bold="true" box="[151,747,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFF38C5AFFE3EC28E" bold="true" box="[151,503,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A02F85AFDA9C5AFFD2AC28E" author="Bowerbank" box="[518,739,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 281 - 296." type="proceedings paper" year="1875">Bowerbank, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF38C58CFE6BC2EF" blockId="45.[151,747,1893,1987]" box="[151,418,1963,1987]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFF30C58CFF39C2EF" box="[159,240,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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A–M) (
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<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A02F85AFEECC58CFE50C2EF" box="[323,409,1963,1987]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,239,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1139,1873]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 14. Spicule dimensions in µm of Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875) and of the holotype of M. (Z.) pectinicola Hentschel, 1911." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F">Tab. 14</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A01F847FF38C2B0FDE4C4AB" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF38C2B0FB38C5DB" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Examined material. Samples Port Allen 1, Port Allen 2, Port Allen 3: Hawai’i, Kaua’i
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FBC6C2B0FB79C583" box="[1129,1200,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Port Allen Harbour, depth between
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A01F859FEEFC29BFE5FC5F8" box="[320,406,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 m</quantity>
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, 0
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<date id="FFA049BA8A01F859FE1FC29BFDF3C5F8" box="[432,570,188,212]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-06-02">2 June 2005</date>
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; sample
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FD34C29BFD01C5F8" box="[667,712,188,212]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">HK</collectingCountry>
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10: Hawai’i, O’ahu
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FC0CC29BFC23C5F8" box="[931,1002,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawai’i Kay, depth between
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A01F859FA96C29BFA5EC5F8" box="[1337,1431,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A01F859FF38C2F8FEE6C5DB" box="[151,303,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-05-31">31 May 2007</date>
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; sample Carrambali 01:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FDEEC2F8FD78C5DB" box="[577,689,223,247]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Bali
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FD5EC2F8FCF1C5DB" box="[753,824,223,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Garden eels I,
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A01F859FC48C2F8FBEBC5DB" box="[999,1058,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A01F859FB81C2F8FB27C5DB" box="[1070,1262,223,247]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-10-18">18 October 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF68C323FF23C413" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Comparative material:
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<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A01F859FE7FC323FDFBC430" box="[464,562,260,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FDF2C323FB68C430" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[605,1185,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FDF2C323FC17C430" box="[605,990,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mycale (Aegogropila) pectinicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FC46C323FB68C430" author="Hentschel" box="[1001,1185,260,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A01F859FB03C322FB20C430" box="[1196,1257,261,284]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMB</collectionCode>
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Por 4404 (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FAC1C323FF7AC413" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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A-I).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF68C36BFE07C73B" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Description. Pulpy sponge, about
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A01F859FDFFC36BFD78C448" box="[592,689,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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thick, covering branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FBAFC36AFB55C448" box="[1024,1180,333,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FBAFC36AFB55C448" box="[1024,1180,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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up to the anthocodial bases and sometimes joining branches of the octocoral (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FCAAC348FC9FC4AB" box="[773,854,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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A, B). Consistency elastic and with macroscopically smooth surface (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FEF5C3B3FE7AC480" box="[346,435,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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B); with stereo-microscope examination, the surface is microhispid due to protruding mycalostyles. Beige alive (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FE62C390FDEBC4E3" box="[461,546,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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A), in ethanol pinkish (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FC80C390FC4CC4E3" box="[815,901,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The Hawaiian specimens are nine ramified fragments of the octocoral, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A01F859FE70C3FBFDEAC4D8" box="[479,547,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FD34C3FBFD25C4D8" box="[667,748,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the Indonesian specimens are two fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A01F859FAFFC3FBFA51C4D8" box="[1360,1432,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, joined by the sponge tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF68C003FC65C7A8" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Skeleton. Tracts of mycalostyles forming an ectosomal reticulum with triangular meshes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FAB0C003FAB5C710" box="[1311,1404,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Choanosome consisting of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts, irregularly arranged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FA8DC060FAB3C773" box="[1314,1402,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Anisochelae I arranged in rosettes in the choanosome. Spongin scarce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF68C0A8FE8DC6AC" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Spicules. Mycalostyles often flexuous and with a slightly ovoid head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FC5CC0A8FB8EC78B" box="[1011,1095,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
E, L), 230 – 360
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A01F859FAA6C0B7FAAEC78B" box="[1289,1383,655,679]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-10-05">x 5 – 10</date>
|
||
µm. Sigmas in two size classes: sigmas I “C” or “S” shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FC9AC093FC45C7E0" box="[821,908,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
F), 45 – 107.5 x 2.5 – 7.5 µm; sigmas II “C” shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FF58C0F0FE83C7C3" box="[247,330,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
G, L), 14–43 µm. Palmate anisochelae in two size classes: anisochelae I are arranged in rosettes with straight shaft and short alae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FD80C0DBFD4EC638" box="[559,647,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
H), 40–62.5 µm; anisochelae II slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FB6BC0DBFAD5C638" box="[1220,1308,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A01F859FB53C0DBFAD5C638" box="[1276,1308,764,788]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1930-01">30</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), 12–27.5 µm. Isochelae with very short lateral alae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FD2BC138FD13C61B" box="[644,730,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
J), 7–15 µm. Toxas in a large size range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FB1FC138FACCC61B" box="[1200,1285,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
K), 27.5–145 µm. Raphides arranged also in trichodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A01F859FD5DC163FC98C670" box="[754,849,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[212,1380,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
M), 20–50 µm. Refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A01F859FB31C163FB24C670" box="[1182,1261,836,860]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,239,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1139,1873]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 14. Spicule dimensions in µm of Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875) and of the holotype of M. (Z.) pectinicola Hentschel, 1911." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F">Tab.14</tableCitation>
|
||
for complete measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF68C1ABFD9EC6C0" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Distribution and remarks.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FE55C1ABFD90C688" box="[506,601,908,932]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FD1CC1ABFCB5C688" author="Bowerbank" box="[691,892,908,932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 281 - 296." type="proceedings paper" year="1875">Bowerbank 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mergui Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FB21C1ABFAD4C688" author="Carter" box="[1166,1309,908,932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Carter, H. J. (1887) Report on the Marine Sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. The Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 21 (127 - 128), 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1887">Carter 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FA9AC1ABFA55C688" box="[1333,1436,908,932]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FF31C188FEE7C6EB" author="Ridley" box="[158,302,943,967]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum of Natural History: London, 366 - 482, 582 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FEECC188FE08C6EB" box="[323,449,943,967]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FE7EC188FD18C6EB" author="Ridley" box="[465,721,943,967]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i - lxviii, 1 - 275, pls I - LI, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1887">
|
||
Ridley &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FDECC188FD18C6EB" box="[579,721,943,967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">Dendy 1887</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FD4AC188FC9BC6EB" box="[741,850,943,967]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FC25C188FC00C6EB" box="[906,969,943,967]" name="Palau" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hooper et al. 2000),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A01F859FB6AC188FAEDC6EB" box="[1221,1316,943,967]" name="Vietnam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FA9CC188FF3AC6C0" author="Azzini" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Azzini, F., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M. (2007) Sponges of the marine karst lakes and of the coast of the islands of Ha Long Bay (North Vietnam). In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Rio de Janeiro: Museu National, pp. 157 - 164." type="book chapter" year="2007">Azzini et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Hawai’i (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A01F859FE36C1F3FD82C6C0" author="Bergquist" box="[409,587,980,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1967) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica, 3 (2), 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" ID-Table-UUID="DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[165,1421,1139,1873]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" blockId="46.[151,1437,1051,1107]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF38C63CFED0C11F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1051,1075]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FDCBC63BFBB2C11F" authority="(Bowerbank, 1875)" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[612,1147,1052,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FDCBC63BFC68C11F" box="[612,929,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FAD0C63BFE3BC17F" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FAD0C63BFEF3C17F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. (Z.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A01F859FEECC6AFFAA6C21F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="F91E9DDA8A010788FF0AC654FA44C27D" box="[165,1421,1139,1873]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC654FA44C19C" box="[165,1421,1139,1200]" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC654FE04C19C" box="[304,461,1139,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mycalostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FE44C654FD36C19C" box="[491,767,1139,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sigmas I II</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC654FBCCC19C" box="[800,1029,1139,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anisochelae I II</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC654FB4DC19C" box="[1058,1156,1139,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Isochelae</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC654FAC3C19C" box="[1187,1290,1139,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Toxas</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FA85C654FA44C19C" box="[1322,1421,1139,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Raphides/ microxeas</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC6E1FA44C03A" box="[165,1421,1222,1302]" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FF0AC6E1FEDBC03A" box="[165,274,1222,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FF0AC6E0FF11C03A" authority="Port Allen" authorityName="Port Allen" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC6E0FF2CC1F5" box="[165,229,1222,1241]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. (Z.)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC6C3FF2CC1DB" box="[165,229,1252,1271]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">parishi</emphasis>
|
||
Port Allen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC6E1FE04C03A" box="[304,461,1222,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">250 – (266.5 ± 7.8) – 275 x 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE44C6E1FD36C03A" box="[491,767,1222,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">92.5 – (95.8 ± 23 – (29.4 3.5) – 100 x 2.5 – ± 7.1) – 43 (4.9 ± 2.1) – 7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC6E1FBCCC03A" box="[800,1029,1222,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">40 – (45.1 12 – (19.2 ± 2.8) – 50 ± 4.8) – 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC6E1FB4DC03A" box="[1058,1156,1222,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">10 – (11.9 ± 1.4) – 15</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC6E1FAC3C03A" box="[1187,1290,1222,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">27.5 – (89.1 ± 34.2) – 145</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FA85C6E1FA44C03A" box="[1322,1421,1222,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC70CFA44C051" box="[165,1421,1323,1405]" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FF0AC70CFEDBC051" box="[165,274,1323,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FF0AC70AFF11C051" authority="Port Allen" authorityName="Port Allen" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC70AFF76C013" box="[165,191,1325,1343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF6CC70BFF2CC071" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">(Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
Port Allen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC70CFE04C051" box="[304,461,1323,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">295 – (306.5 ± 11.3) – 330 x 6.2 – (7.6 ± 1.1) – 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE44C70CFD36C051" box="[491,767,1323,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">72.5 – (81.9 ± 14 – (27.2 11.4) – 107.5 x 2.5 ± 7.6) – – (5.1 ± 1.6) – 7.5 37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC70CFBCCC051" box="[800,1029,1323,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">12.5 – 40 – (45 ± (17.3 ± 2.4) – 47.5 3.1) – 22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC70CFB4DC051" box="[1058,1156,1323,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">7 – (9.6 ± 1.7) – 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC70CFAC3C051" box="[1187,1290,1323,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">45.0 – (66.5 ± 17.6) – 87.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FA85C70CFA44C051" box="[1322,1421,1323,1405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">27.5 – (37.8 ± 6.6) – 50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC7B6FA44C0CE" box="[165,1421,1425,1506]" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FF0AC7B6FEDBC0CE" box="[165,274,1425,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FF0AC7B4FF11C0CE" authority="Port Allen" authorityName="Port Allen" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC7B4FF76C089" box="[165,191,1427,1445]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF6CC7B5FF2CC0EF" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">(Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
Port Allen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC7B6FE04C0CE" box="[304,461,1425,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">285 – (302.5 ± 9.5) – 320 x 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE44C7B6FD36C0CE" box="[491,767,1425,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">72.5 – (76.3 ± 17 – (29.5 3.6) – 82.5 x 5 ± 7.5) – 39</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC7B6FBCCC0CE" box="[800,1029,1425,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">45 – (47.6 18 – (19.1 ± 1.5) – 50 ± 1.2) – 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC7B6FB4DC0CE" box="[1058,1156,1425,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">10 – (11 ± 0.8) – 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC7B6FAC3C0CE" box="[1187,1290,1425,1506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">31 – (65.3 ± 25.7) – 100</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FA85C7B6FA44C0CE" box="[1322,1421,1425,1506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC7DFFA44C364" box="[165,1421,1528,1608]" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FF0AC7DFFEDBC364" box="[165,274,1528,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FF0AC7DEFF2CC305" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC7DEFF2CC305" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HK10
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC7DFFE04C364" box="[304,461,1528,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">300 – (330.2 ± 13.8) – 360 x 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE44C7DFFD36C364" box="[491,767,1528,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">80 – (87.6 ± 12.5 – 3.2) – 95 x 5 – (26.5 ± (6.6 ± 1.2) – 7.5 9.8) – 40</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC7DFFBCCC364" box="[800,1029,1528,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">50 – (55.1 20 – (23.6 ± 3.9) – ± 2.4) – 62.5 27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC7DFFB4DC364" box="[1058,1156,1528,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">10 – (12 ± 1.1) – 12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC7DFFAC3C364" box="[1187,1290,1528,1608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">60 – (80.5 ± 11.0) – 100</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FA85C7DFFA44C364" box="[1322,1421,1528,1608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">32.5 to 42.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC47AFA44C382" box="[165,1421,1629,1710]" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FF0AC47AFEDBC382" box="[165,274,1629,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FF0AC479FF32C382" authority="Carrambali" authorityName="Carrambali" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC479FF76C35C" box="[165,191,1630,1648]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF6CC479FF2CC3A3" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">(Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
Carrambali
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC47AFE04C382" box="[304,461,1629,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">230 – (258.9 ± 18.4) – 290 x 2.5 – (3.8 ± 1.1) – 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE44C47AFD36C382" box="[491,767,1629,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">45 – (68.1 ± 15 – (26.3 15.7) – 80 x 2.5 ± 5.8) – 35 – (4.1 ± 1.2) – 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC47AFBCCC382" box="[800,1029,1629,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">17.5 – 40 – (42.9 (18.9 ± ± 2.2) – 45 1.3) – 20</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC47AFB4DC382" box="[1058,1156,1629,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">7.5 – (9.5 ± 1.1) – 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC47AFAC3C382" box="[1187,1290,1629,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">32.5 – (52.8 ± 12.8) – 72</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FA85C47AFA44C382" box="[1322,1421,1629,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">20 – (23.7 ± 2.1) – 25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E6D388A010788FF0AC4E3FA44C27D" box="[165,1421,1732,1873]" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76FF04448A010788FF0AC4E3FEDBC27D" box="[165,274,1732,1873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A01F859FF0AC4E2FECEC3D9" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A01F859FF0AC4E2FECEC3D9" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. (Z.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype ZMB Por 4404
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE9FC4E3FE04C27D" box="[304,461,1732,1873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">260 – (271 ± 10.9) – 290 x 5 – (5.3 ± 0.9) – 7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FE44C4E3FD36C27D" box="[491,767,1732,1873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">80 – (84.5 ± 15 – (26 ± 6.7) – 95 x 5 9.4) – 35</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FC8FC4E3FBCCC27D" box="[800,1029,1732,1873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">10 – (18.3 40 – (43.7 ± 3.5) – ± 1.8) – 45 22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB8DC4E3FB4DC27D" box="[1058,1156,1732,1873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">10 – (11.5 ± 1.3) – 12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FB0CC4E3FAC3C27D" box="[1187,1290,1732,1873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">15 – (34.6 ± 15) – 60</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF04448A010788FA85C4E3FA44C27D" box="[1322,1421,1732,1873]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">15 – (19.6 ± 2.2) – 19.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A00F858FF38C548FCC0C2C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248180/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[217,1380,181,1884]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A00F858FF38C548FCC0C2C7" blockId="47.[151,1436,1903,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A00F858FF38C548FEEBC2A9" bold="true" box="[151,290,1903,1926]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A00F858FE86C557FCE3C2AA" authority="(Bowerbank, 1875)" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[297,810,1904,1926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A00F858FE86C557FD9EC2AA" box="[297,599,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Sponge (HK 10) covering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A00F858FBC5C556FB3CC2AA" box="[1130,1269,1905,1926]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A00F858FBC5C556FB3CC2AA" box="[1130,1269,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1FF847FF68C2B0FDE4C4AB" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
According to van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1FF847FE3BC2B0FDABC583" box="[404,610,151,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Soest, R. W. M van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. (2011) World Porifera database. Available online from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 2011)." type="book chapter">Soest et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
three species belong to this subgenus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1FF847FBB0C2BEFEABC5F8" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="angulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FBB0C2BEFB17C59C" box="[1055,1246,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. (Z.) angulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1FF847FEDCC29AFCC4C5F8" authority="Bowerbank, 1875" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" box="[371,781,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FEDCC29AFDEBC5F8" box="[371,546,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1FF847FD99C29BFCCCC5F8" author="Bowerbank" box="[566,773,188,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 281 - 296." type="proceedings paper" year="1875">Bowerbank, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1FF847FCE1C29AFA50C5F8" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2010" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza" authorityYear="2010" box="[846,1433,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FCE1C29AFBD1C5F8" box="[846,1048,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. (Z.) ramulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1FF847FB8BC29BFA50C5F8" author="Carballo" box="[1060,1433,188,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Carballo, J. L. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2010) A revision of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Contributions to Zoology, 79 (4), 165 - 191." type="journal article" year="2010">Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1FF847FF38C2C7FD16C5DB" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,735,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FF38C2C7FDD3C5D4" box="[151,538,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mycale (Aegogropila) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1FF847FD89C2F8FD16C5DB" author="Hentschel" box="[550,735,223,247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with mycalostyles, additional isochelae, two classes of anisochelae, two classes of sigmas and microxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1FF847FC2CC323FC13C430" box="[899,986,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
A–I); the examination of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A1FF847FA95C323FA55C430" box="[1338,1436,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
confirmed the presence of isochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1FF847FD91C300FD58C413" box="[574,657,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
F), but also of numerous toxas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1FF847FC55C300FB82C413" box="[1018,1099,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
G) and micracanthoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1FF847FAC0C300FF7AC448" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A1FF847FF38C36BFF7AC448" box="[151,179,332,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1931-01">31</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) not originally observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1FF847FDA2C36BFD1CC448" author="Hentschel" box="[525,725,332,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentschel (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Because of the presence of isochelae, this species has to be moved to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1FF847FE30C357FDEFC4A4" box="[415,550,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Zygomycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FE30C357FDEFC4A4" box="[415,550,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zygomycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A1FF847FF38C589FB15C2CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1FF847FF38C589FB15C2CB" blockId="48.[151,1436,1966,2023]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FF38C589FED6C2EF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1966,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1FF847FE8AC589FD59C2E8" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[293,656,1966,1988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1FF847FE8AC589FE2FC2E8" box="[293,486,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mycale pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1EF846FF68C2BFFE99C710" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1EF846FF68C2BFFE27C4AB" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FF68C2BFFE20C59C" ID-CoL="44S2B" box="[199,489,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FF68C2BFFE20C59C" box="[199,489,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mycale (Z.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from our specimens by: i) the shape of the isochelae, which are characterised by a tooth on the central ala, variable in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1EF846FC35C29BFC3BC5F8" box="[922,1010,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
F,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1EF846FBBBC29BFB0CC5F8" author="Hentshel" box="[1044,1221,188,212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentshel 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1EF846FAA3C29BFA9FC5F8" box="[1292,1366,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[321,1262,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[321,1262,783,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Strongylacidon zanzibarense Lendenfeld, 1897. A, Sponge encrusting Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Close up of the sponge showing polyps clear of the sponge covering; C, Smooth surface pierced by groups of pores; D, Choanosomal skeleton organized in plumose, multispicular tracts; E, Strongyle; F, Unguiferate chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248158/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
d); ii) microxeas instead of raphides; iii) the presence of micracanthoxeas. The dimensions of toxas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FAEBC2C6FED1C430" ID-CoL="44S2B" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FAEBC2C6FED1C430" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly smaller (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A1EF846FDB9C323FDBAC430" box="[534,627,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,239,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1139,1873]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 14. Spicule dimensions in µm of Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875) and of the holotype of M. (Z.) pectinicola Hentschel, 1911." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F">Tab. 14</tableCitation>
|
||
). The Atlantic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FC2AC322FF13C413" ID-CoL="44S29" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="angulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC2AC322FB85C430" box="[901,1100,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) angulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FE19C30EFDABC46C" ID-CoL="855RJ" box="[438,610,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FE19C30EFDABC46C" box="[438,610,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the latter shows a large variation in spiculation, which is not reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FF6AC36AFDBAC448" ID-CoL="44S29" authority="van Soest 1984" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1984" box="[197,627,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="angulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FF6AC36AFE5AC448" box="[197,403,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) angulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1EF846FE4FC36BFDA2C448" author="Soest" box="[480,619,332,356]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FD2BC36BFC43C448" ID-CoL="44S2C" box="[644,906,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FD2BC36BFC43C448" box="[644,906,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mycale (Z.) ramulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FB9AC36AFB22C448" ID-CoL="855RJ" box="[1077,1259,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FB9AC36AFB22C448" box="[1077,1259,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in the presence of micracanthoxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1EF846FF68C3B3FE99C710" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Our specimens are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FDEBC3B2FD37C480" ID-CoL="855RJ" box="[580,766,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FDEBC3B2FD37C480" box="[580,766,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in skeletal organisation and spicule complement. No differences in general morphology or in spiculation were recorded between the Hawaiian and Indonesian specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A1EF846FE8FC3FBFEB4C4D8" box="[288,381,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,239,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1139,1873]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 14. Spicule dimensions in µm of Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875) and of the holotype of M. (Z.) pectinicola Hentschel, 1911." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF613FF28A01F859FF38C63CFE3CC17F">Tab. 14</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FE3BC3FBFDB1C4D8" ID-CoL="855RJ" box="[404,632,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FE3BC3FBFDB1C4D8" box="[404,632,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mycale (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a thinly encrusting species, known to grow over other organisms (molluscs, bryozoans). In Hawai’i it was recorded mainly in the fouling communities of harbours (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1EF846FA86C3D8FE8AC710" author="Carlton" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i: the introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1EF846FF68C060FC61C6EB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1EF846FF68C060FC83C7C3" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A1EF846FE59C06FFDEFC74C" box="[502,550,584,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FDE1C06EFCD0C74C" box="[590,793,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FDE1C06EFDA4C74C" box="[590,621,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FDD2C06FFD47C74C" box="[637,654,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FD08C06FFCD0C74C" box="[679,793,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FCF9C06EFC36C74C" box="[854,1023,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FCF9C06EFCBCC74C" box="[854,885,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC29C06FFC57C74C" box="[902,926,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC00C06FFC36C74C" box="[943,1023,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FBCEC06EFAFCC74C" box="[1121,1333,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FBCEC06EFAFCC74C" box="[1121,1333,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed the existence of other two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FDF0C04BFD78C7A8" box="[607,689,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FDF0C04BFD78C7A8" box="[607,689,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with micracanthoxeas, besides the six species known thus far (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1EF846FF31C0A8FE34C78B" author="Carballo" box="[158,509,655,679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Carballo, J. L. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2010) A revision of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Contributions to Zoology, 79 (4), 165 - 191." type="journal article" year="2010">Carballo & Cruz-Barraza 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FDBFC0B6FCD2C784" box="[528,795,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="micracanthoxea" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FDBFC0B6FCD2C784" box="[528,795,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (C.) micracanthoxea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FC86C0B6FC0FC784" box="[809,966,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="urizae" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC86C0B6FC0FC784" box="[809,966,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (C.) urizae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FC7BC0B6FB0AC784" box="[980,1219,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bamfieldensis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC7BC0B6FB0AC784" box="[980,1219,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (A.) bamfieldensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FB7EC0B6FA5CC784" box="[1233,1429,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escarlatei" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FB7EC0B6FA5CC784" box="[1233,1429,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (A.) escarlatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FF38C092FE8CC7E0" box="[151,325,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lilianae" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FF38C092FE8CC7E0" box="[151,325,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (A.) lilianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FED3C092FDF4C7E0" box="[380,573,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FED3C092FDF4C7E0" box="[380,573,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) ramulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Four of these (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FD5EC092FC74C7E0" box="[753,957,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FD5EC092FCD9C7E0" box="[753,784,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC8FC093FCF8C7E0" box="[800,817,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FCE6C093FC74C7E0" box="[841,957,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC12C093FB43C7E0" box="[957,1162,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FC66C092FB43C7E0" box="[969,1162,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramulosa" subGenus="Zygomycale">M. (Z.) ramulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FB36C092FAA2C7E0" box="[1177,1387,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FB36C092FAA2C7E0" box="[1177,1387,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (Z.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FF38C0FEFE41C7DC" box="[151,392,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bamfieldensis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FF38C0FEFE41C7DC" box="[151,392,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. (A.) bamfieldensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described in the Indo-Pacific ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1EF846FF68C0DAFC61C6EB" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
It is interesting to note that micracanthoxeas are not a character restricted to genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FB2DC0DAFB11C638" box="[1154,1240,765,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FB2DC0DAFB11C638" box="[1154,1240,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FABEC0DBFE7DC61B" authority="Carballo & Hajdu 1998" authorityName="Carballo & Hajdu" authorityYear="1998" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FABEC0DBFA55C638" box="[1297,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aegogropila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1EF846FF31C138FE65C61B" author="Carballo" box="[158,428,799,823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Carballo, J. L. & Hajdu, E. (1998) Micromorphology in Mycale taxonomy (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) with the description of two new micracanthoxea-bearing species. Contributions to Zoology, 67 (3), 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1998">Carballo & Hajdu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are also present in two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FCCBC107FC22C614" box="[868,1003,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Zygomycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FCCBC107FC22C614" box="[868,1003,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zygomycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This subgenus is mainly based on the presence of isochelae, but some authors considered it synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FC71C163FBA0C670" box="[990,1129,836,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FC71C163FBA0C670" box="[990,1129,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aegogropila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recognizing the character “isochelae” as plesiomorphic (see comments in van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1EF846FD46C140FC2DC653" author="Soest" box="[745,996,871,895]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Hajdu, E. (2002 b). Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 73" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Soest & Hajdu 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The discovery of micracanthoxeas in two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FEEFC1ABFE0EC688" box="[320,455,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Zygomycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FEEFC1ABFE0EC688" box="[320,455,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zygomycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adds further controversy to the currently accepted subgeneric classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1EF846FAECC1ABFA5CC688" box="[1347,1429,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1EF846FAECC1ABFA5CC688" box="[1347,1429,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stressing the need for clarification of these phylogenetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |