600 lines
93 KiB
XML
600 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="164A877D20D57EEB6D46A147134CDE3D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e2b138-f920-4dd4-8f8e-c27fa0240cba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239534" ID-ZooBank="C48934C9-D8BA-4D1F-8639-0D53F37A6E92" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461187635256" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weirauch, Christiane, Russell, Kaleigh & Hwang, Wei Song" docDate="2015" docId="03B787FAF152CC1FFF2D4B7C9A65A8E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03972p279.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3972 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Reduvius frommeri Weirauch, Russell & Hwang, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FF8EFF82F150CC15FFBA4D0E9B60A94F" masterDocTitle="Reduvius frommeri, a new species of Reduviidae from the Western United States (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), with a synopsis of the Nearctic species of Reduvius Fabricius" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698599903304" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ED0BADF730DF3CA444FD3F721AACB549">Reduvius frommeri, a new species of Reduviidae from the Western United States (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), with a synopsis of the Nearctic species of Reduvius Fabricius</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC69805D647FA5A94E218424D4B2BF2">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1097D28DDF9D6E1F0EC71EB8B609B97">Russell, Kaleigh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4E82E9279F5EAEBAF5CED1178DA04E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C8C4374ABE11A9D663841B70C7BD2D8">Hwang, Wei Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="469B52AA091C266F1ED5F7215A6EFF40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCBA3CCC623CD81CD88C848437640D52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5481DD6E6CA3739BB27F617874D72A5C">
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<mods:date id="FA37611BABBD3086DF97D2859D10E5E5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BAD0BD99F2AAF2882F27BE9F3E9AB39B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D1C0703DC162E078261BF088A3D22AB">3972</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A89655ADC9396D763D5935B39EB2FE53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CCB2278A2385C4FB469FC0A14FDABAE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787FAF152CC1FFF2D4B7C9A65A8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787FAF152CC1FFF2D4B7C9A65A8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787FAF152CC1FFF2D4B7C9A65A8E2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="C3046567F152CC17FF2D4B7C9AF8AFE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136ECF152CC17FF2D4B7C9AB1AFC2" blockId="2.[151,465,1650,1710]" box="[151,465,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0E98180F152CC17FF2D4B7C9AB1AFC2" bold="true" box="[151,465,1650,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF152CC17FF2D4B7C9AB1AFC2" bold="true" box="[151,465,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF152CC17FF2D4B7C9AE8AFC3" bold="true" box="[151,392,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF152CC17FF2D4B7C9AE2AFC3" ID-CoL="4RPGV" box="[151,386,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri" status="sp. nov.">Reduvius frommeri</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595785F152CC17FE354B7D9AB1AFC2" box="[399,465,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136ECF152CC17FF2D4B9B9AF8AFE1" blockId="2.[151,465,1650,1710]" box="[151,408,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FF2D4B9B9B83AFE1" box="[151,227,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FF4B4B989A61AFE1" box="[241,257,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FEB74B9B9A59AFE1" box="[269,313,1685,1710]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1378,218,1721]" captionTargetBox-1="[299,1266,198,1688]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,487,1409]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[180,1390,202,1745]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[299,1266,193,1690]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[150,1436,483,1409]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Male pygophore (in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and caudal views; insets show close-up of dorsal pygophore process) of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Dark grey arrow indicates narrow base and apical triangular rami of medial process of pygophore in R. frommeri, n. sp., light grey arrow narrow slender process in R. personatus, and black arrows the short, wide process with long bifid processes. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Male aedeagus of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Black arrows indicate projection of basal plate extension, green arrows lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization, blue arrows adjacent struts, white arrow distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Geographic distribution of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus in Western North America, based on a small sample of specimens deposited at CAS and UCR." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239539/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239540/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/239541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">5–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69C0357F152CC17FEFF4B9B9AF8AFE1" box="[325,408,1685,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,202,821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of male and female R. fromme ri, n. sp. (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF616664F159CC1CFF2D4D9698D2A9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" tableUuid="DF616664F159CC1CFF2D4D9698D2A9E0">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046567F152CC17FF2D4BD39AECAEBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136ECF152CC17FF2D4BD39AECAEBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF152CC17FF2D4BD39A71AFB9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1757,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other New World species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF152CC17FC874BD398C4AFBA" box="[829,932,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF152CC17FC874BD398C4AFBA" box="[829,932,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Reduvius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pale body with contrasting dark head (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FF254A0F9B80AE55" box="[159,224,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), moderate size (9.5–10.3 mm), large eyes, third (second visible) labial segment about 1.5 times longer than second, fairly short scutellar process that in lateral view is distinctly curved dorsad, fossula spongiosa of foretibia short (~1/9 of tibia), medial process of pygophore with narrow base and apical triangular rami (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FB664A479E42AE2D" box="[1244,1314,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,218,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[180,1390,202,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male pygophore (in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and caudal views; insets show close-up of dorsal pygophore process) of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Dark grey arrow indicates narrow base and apical triangular rami of medial process of pygophore in R. frommeri, n. sp., light grey arrow narrow slender process in R. personatus, and black arrows the short, wide process with long bifid processes. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, dark grey arrow), basal plate extensions of aedeagus with projection consisting of a narrow base and a rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FAE84A639EF7AEC9" box="[1362,1431,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[299,1266,198,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[299,1266,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male aedeagus of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Black arrows indicate projection of basal plate extension, green arrows lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization, blue arrows adjacent struts, white arrow distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, black arrow), lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization indistinct, and distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F152CC17FDD94ABB99CAAE81" box="[611,682,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[299,1266,198,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[299,1266,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male aedeagus of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Black arrows indicate projection of basal plate extension, green arrows lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization, blue arrows adjacent struts, white arrow distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, white arrow). This species is very easily separated based on the distinctive coloration.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046567F153CC10FF7D4D999EE1AAEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136ECF153CC16FF7D4D999E2DA8BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF153CC16FF7D4D999A39A9FF" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF153CC16FEDA4D969AC3A9FF" box="[352,419,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Male:</emphasis>
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Total length 9.5–10.3 mm (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FD584D999844A9FF" box="[738,804,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Macropterous; body elongate-ovoid. COLORATION: General coloration uniformly pale yellowish, with head including labium, part of the antenna, and sometimes forecoxa and pronotal collar dark brown to sometimes almost black (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FC214DD198BCA9B7" box="[923,988,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Scape typically dark brown with apex brown, sometimes pale, and pedicel, basiflagellomere, and distiflagellomere pale (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FBF34C0A9FF9A853" box="[1097,1177,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–C, E). Labium with second (first visible) segment and base of third segment dark brown to black, remainder of third and fourth segments brown (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FED84C429AC7A82B" box="[354,423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B). Thorax pale, sometimes with pronotal collar and forecoxa, and occasionally with darker suffusions on anterior pronotal lobe and scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FC914C619818A8C7" box="[811,888,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FC3D4C7E98F5A8C7" box="[903,917,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F). Corium and membrane pale, with slight and irregular dark suffusion at base of corium and around border of corium-membrane margin, membrane with or without darker suffusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FE054CB9996FA89F" box="[447,527,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FDA54CB6994EA89F" box="[543,558,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Legs pale, some specimens with forecoxa and foretrochanter dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FF254CD29B8CA8BB" box="[159,236,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FF404CD29A68A8BB" box="[250,264,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F, H), claw brown. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally pale, pygophore light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FB054CD29E6CA8BB" box="[1215,1292,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F153CC16FAA04CD29E49A8BB" box="[1306,1321,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F153CC16FF2D4BCE9A0BAE5C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" targetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF153CC16FF2D4BCE9A0BAE5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1728,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF153CC16FF2D4BCE9A75AF9A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1728,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of male (A–C) and female (D–F) of the Western Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF153CC16FC6E4BCE9FF6AF99" box="[980,1174,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF153CC16FC6E4BCE9FF6AF99" box="[980,1174,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Reduvius frommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595785F153CC16FB1F4BCE9F80AF9A" box="[1189,1248,1728,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF153CC16FB1F4BCE9F80AF9A" bold="true" box="[1189,1248,1728,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC_ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR_ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F154CC11FF2D48E39A29AF10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF154CC11FF2D48E39A29AF10" blockId="4.[151,1436,1517,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF154CC11FF2D48E39A73AF4C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1517,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF154CC11FD5A48E398C8AF4C" box="[736,936,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF154CC11FD5A48E398C4AF4C" box="[736,932,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri" status="sp. nov.">Reduvius frommeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595785F154CC11FC1448E09888AF4C" box="[942,1000,1518,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF154CC11FC1448E09888AF4C" bold="true" box="[942,1000,1518,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF154CC11FF7D4B899F1EAED4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1670,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
SETATION: Head, thorax (including legs), and abdomen with combination of fairly stout (e.g., on scutellum) and short and slender, sparse adpressed and erect, pale setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FCED4BA598FEAF8C" box="[855,926,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). All antennal segments with fairly long and dense setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FE924BC09A0FAFA8" box="[296,367,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicellar trichobothria as long as surrounding setae, but distinctly more slender. Foreleg in addition to general setation with irregular rows of stout, short spine-like setae on ventral surface of trochanter, femur, and tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FEE74A189AC2AE60" box="[349,418,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Setation on midleg similar, but ventral setation less dense and setae longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FA894A189E19AE60" box="[1331,1401,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Hindleg with general setation and very long, dense, and erect setae on tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FC524A359F49AE1C" box="[1000,1065,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corium devoid of setae, except some along the subcostal margin. Abdomen ventrally with sparse, long, very slender setae, arranged in rows along the posterior segment margin. Pygophore ventrally with moderately dense cover of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF154CC10FF7D4AA998B9AB83" blockId="4.[151,1437,1670,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
STRUCTURE:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF154CC11FE3A4AA89AA8AEF0" bold="true" box="[384,456,1958,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.5 times as long as wide across eyes, as wide as anterior pronotal lobe, anteocular region slightly longer than postocular and gently declivous, neck elongate and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FAA04AC59E0BAEAC" box="[1306,1387,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F154CC11FAC74AC59EEDAEAC" box="[1405,1421,1995,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibular plate large, projecting beyond apex of scape in lateral and dorsal view, maxillary plate and gena elongate, gula curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FE164DB29A95A99B" box="[428,501,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Eyes large and protruding in all perspectives (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FBC14DB29FA5A99B" box="[1147,1221,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, E), shallow interocular sulcus located at posterior margin of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FD454DD19824A9B7" box="[767,836,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), ocelli large and located on large, median tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FF254C0A9B87A853" box="[159,231,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Antennifer short, antenna long, surpassing base of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FC534C0A9F5BA853" box="[1001,1083,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FBF44C0A9F3EA853" box="[1102,1118,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape surpassing apex of clypeus, about as long as head width, fairly slender; pedicel more than twice as long as scape, and more slender; flagellomeres together almost as long as scape and pedicel combined, filiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FB9C4C429F09A82B" box="[1062,1129,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium moderately long and stout, with second (first visible) segment ~2/3 length of third and distinctly stouter, fourth segment short and triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FEA94C9A9A35A8E3" box="[275,341,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FEC54C9A9A81A8E2" bold="true" box="[383,481,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum ~3/4 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FC294C9A98BFA8E3" box="[915,991,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FC574C9A989CA8E3" box="[1005,1020,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), anterior lobe little more than ½ as wide as posterior, with narrow collar, and anterolateral angles slightly knob-shaped, humeral angles rounded; transverse sulcus shallow, separating smooth anterior lobe from rugose posterior, longitudinal sulcus distinct across most of anterior lobe. Scutellum triangular with disc bordered by distinct carina, tip pointed and, in lateral view, curved dorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FEF24F2A9AEDAB73" box="[328,397,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Stridulitrum elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FD0D4F2A999DAB73" box="[695,765,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FC9C4F2B9805AB73" box="[806,869,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Legs fairly long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FB7B4F2A9E71AB73" box="[1217,1297,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FA9B4F2A9E51AB73" box="[1313,1329,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), hindleg longer than fore- and midlegs, forecoxa almost twice as long as wide, forefemur only slightly more incrassate than midfemur, tibiae slender, fore- and midtibial fossulae short (1/9 of length), foretibial comb distinct, all legs with three tarsomeres with first tarsomere distinctly shorter than tarsomeres two and three; claws symmetrical, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FF2D4FBA9A43AB83" box="[151,291,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Hemelytron:</emphasis>
|
||
exceeding tip of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FDE64FBA99C9AB83" box="[604,681,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FD0D4FBA99A7AB83" box="[695,711,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FC3A4FBA98A1AB83" box="[896,961,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF155CC10FF7D4FD999FEAACF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FF7D4FD99A14ABBF" bold="true" box="[199,372,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FE324FD99ABBABBF" box="[392,475,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,218,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[180,1390,202,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male pygophore (in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and caudal views; insets show close-up of dorsal pygophore process) of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Dark grey arrow indicates narrow base and apical triangular rami of medial process of pygophore in R. frommeri, n. sp., light grey arrow narrow slender process in R. personatus, and black arrows the short, wide process with long bifid processes. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FE514FD99A9CABBF" box="[491,508,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[299,1266,198,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[299,1266,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male aedeagus of the four Western Nearctic species of Reduvius and the cosmopolitan R. personatus. Black arrows indicate projection of basal plate extension, green arrows lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization, blue arrows adjacent struts, white arrow distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other. Scale bars are 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239540/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pygophore elongate ovoid, medial process of pygophore with narrow, weakly sclerotized base and apically with short, triangular rami; parameres slender, apically curved. Aedeagus slender, basal plate extensions relatively short, with projection consisting of a narrow base and a rounded apex (black arrow), lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization indistinct, and distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other (white arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF155CC10FF7D4E829EE1AAEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1409,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FF7D4E829A44AAEB" box="[199,292,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, total length 9.2–10.7 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FCAA4E829831AAEB" box="[784,849,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,553,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,553,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of male (A – C) and female (D – F) of the Western Nearctic Reduvius frommeri, sp. n., in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. UCRC _ ENT 0 0 0 20227 is the male holotype, UCR _ ENT 0 0 0 45345 a female paratype. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FCD34E829FC4AAEA" bold="true" box="[873,1188,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Female External Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A69F155CC10FB0E4E829F97AAEB" box="[1204,1271,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head, thoracic, and abdominal structures of Reduvius frommeri, sp. n. Dorsal (C, G), lateral (A, B, D, F, H), and ventral (E, I) views of: A, head; B, C, E, head and thorax; D, foreleg; F, thorax; G, hemelytra; H, midleg; I; female abdomen and external genitalic sclerites. fsp, fossula spongiosa; 12, 13, 14: labial segment 2, labial segment 3, labial segment 4, mdp, mandibular plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA0102CF155CC10FB524E829F97AAEB" box="[1256,1271,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) plate-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F155CC10FF2D4A8B9953AE97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239537/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" targetBox="[341,1246,951,1897]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF155CC10FF2D4A8B9953AE97" blockId="5.[151,1436,1925,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FF2D4A8B9A72AED5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1925,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (dorsal, lateral) of males of remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF155CC10FCE74A8B98DAAED4" box="[861,954,1925,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FCE74A8B98DAAED4" box="[861,954,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Reduvius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the Nearctic region:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF155CC10FAAB4A889EFCAED4" box="[1297,1436,1926,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FAAB4A889EFCAED4" box="[1297,1436,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">R. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B; UCR_ENT 00064193),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF155CC10FE6D4AAB9956AEF5" box="[471,566,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FE6D4AAB9956AEF5" box="[471,566,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">R. senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D; UCR_ENT 00064157),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF155CC10FCC54AAB9F76AEF5" box="[895,1046,1957,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FCC54AAB9F76AEF5" box="[895,1046,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">R. sonoraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F; UCR_ENT 00064191), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF155CC10FA3C4AAB9B9CAE97" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF155CC10FA3C4AAB9B9CAE97" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">R. vanduzeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G, H; UCR_ENT 00064152).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F156CC13FF2D48B598BCAF40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" targetBox="[512,1078,176,1451]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF156CC13FF2D48B598BCAF40" blockId="6.[151,1436,1467,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF156CC13FF2D48B59A72AC9F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1467,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF156CC13FD9748B299EAAC9E" box="[557,650,1467,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF156CC13FD9748B299EAAC9E" box="[557,650,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">R. senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A; UCR_ENT 00078935),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF156CC13FC1348B29F5EAC9E" box="[937,1086,1468,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF156CC13FC1348B29F5EAC9E" box="[937,1086,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">R. sonoraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B; UCR_ENT 00064191), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF156CC13FA3C48B29B9CACBF" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF156CC13FA3C48B29B9CACBF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">R. vanduzeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C; UCR_ENT 00045714), showing differences in eye shape and size. Black arrow indicates eye surpassing the ventral margin of the head, grey arrow eye barely reaching ventral margin of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046567F156CC13FF7D4B3898B7AFDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF156CC13FF7D4B3898B7AFDE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1590,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF156CC13FF7D4B389A2EAF00" bold="true" box="[199,334,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Dr. Saul Frommer, former curator at the Entomological Research Museum at the University of California, Riverside. Saul was involved in collecting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5884EF156CC13FBB44B599F10AF3F" box="[1038,1136,1623,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at Boyd Desert Research Center that is part of the University of California Natural Reserve System.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046567F156CC1FFF7D4B949A65A8E2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF156CC13FF7D4B94985BAFB6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1590,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF156CC13FF7D4B949A00AFFC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1690,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5884EF156CC13FEDD4B949AB4AFFC" box="[359,468,1690,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767CF156CC13FE654B95997BAFFC" box="[479,539,1691,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: California: Riverside Co.: P.L. Boyd Desert Research Center, 3.5 mi S of Palm Desert,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B09F156CC13FF554BB29A52AF9B" box="[239,306,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft</quantity>
|
||
downstream from gaging station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FD0C4BB5985EAF9B" box="[694,830,1723,1748]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="33.67676">33.67676°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FCFC4BB59882AF9B" box="[838,994,1723,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="-116.37459">116.37459°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B09F156CC13FC544BB29F58AF9C" box="[1006,1080,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="294.0">294 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102CF156CC13FBFE4BB29FACAF9B" box="[1092,1228,1723,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="1969-07-23">23 Jul 1969</date>
|
||
, S. I. Frommer, L. LaPre and W. Ewart, ♂ (UCRC_ENT 00020227) (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF156CC13FF2D4A0D9E7FAEBA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1590,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5884EF156CC13FF2D4A0D9A69AE54" box="[151,265,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767CF156CC13FEAE4A0C9A31AE55" box="[276,337,1794,1818]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: California: Riverside Co.: Deep Canyon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FC8F4A0C98DDAE54" box="[821,957,1794,1819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="33.64178">33.64178°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FC7C4A0C9F01AE54" box="[966,1121,1794,1819]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="-116.38477">116.38477°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B09F156CC13FBD44A0C9FD9AE55" box="[1134,1209,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102CF156CC13FB7C4A0C9E3FAE54" box="[1222,1375,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="1963-08-22">22 Aug 1963</date>
|
||
, E. I. Schlinger, Light Trap, ♂ (UCRC_ENT 00006730) (AMNH). P.L. Boyd Desert Research Center, 3.5 mi S of Palm Desert,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B09F156CC13FF574A479A4FAE2E" box="[237,303,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft</quantity>
|
||
downstream from gaging station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FD174A469855AE2E" box="[685,821,1864,1889]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="33.67676">33.67676°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FC864A4698B8AE2E" box="[828,984,1864,1889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="-116.37459">116.37459°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B09F156CC13FC594A479F4BAE2F" box="[995,1067,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="294.0">294 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102CF156CC13FB8D4A469FA2AE2E" box="[1079,1218,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="1969-06-26">26 Jun 1969</date>
|
||
, Saul Frommer and L. LaPre, ♂ (UCRC_ENT 00019721) (UCR). San Bernardino Co.: Joshua Tree N.M. Lost Palm Canyon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FF2D4A9D9A7DAEE4" box="[151,285,1939,1963]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="33.71079">33.71079°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FE994A9C9ADCAEE4" box="[291,444,1938,1963]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="-115.76085">115.76085°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102CF156CC13FE7C4A9D9927AEE4" box="[454,583,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="1963-07-13">13 Jul 1963</date>
|
||
, E.L. Sleeper,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D18FD65F156CC13FD5C4A9D9876AEE5" box="[742,790,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UCR_ENT 0 0 0 45628, UCR_ENT 0 0 0 45256, UCR_ENT 00045027), immature (UCR_ENT 00045401), g (UCR_ENT 00044992) (CAS). Joshua Tree N.M. Pleasant Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FF2D4AD29A7DAEBA" box="[151,285,2012,2037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="33.90556">33.90556°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502BF156CC13FE994AD29ADCAEBA" box="[291,444,2012,2037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="-115.98556">115.98556°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102CF156CC13FE7C4AD29928AEBA" box="[454,584,2012,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="1965-07-16">16 Jul 1965</date>
|
||
, E.L. Sleeper and S.L. Jenkins, g (UCR_ENT 00045345) (CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F157CC12FF2D4BED9FC6AE1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239539/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" targetBox="[198,1378,218,1721]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF157CC12FF2D4BED9FC6AE1A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1763,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF157CC12FF2D4BED9A72AFB6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1763,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male pygophore (in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and caudal views; insets show close-up of dorsal pygophore process) of the four Western Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF157CC12FDB74A0C990AAE57" box="[525,618,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF157CC12FDB74A0C990AAE57" box="[525,618,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Reduvius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the cosmopolitan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF157CC12FCF54A0D98BAAE57" box="[847,986,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF157CC12FCF54A0D98BAAE57" box="[847,986,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">R. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dark grey arrow indicates narrow base and apical triangular rami of medial process of pygophore in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF157CC12FD574A2C9809AE78" box="[749,873,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF157CC12FD574A2C9809AE78" box="[749,873,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">R. frommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595785F157CC12FCC24A2F98D3AE79" box="[888,947,1825,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF157CC12FCC24A2F98D3AE79" bold="true" box="[888,947,1825,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, light grey arrow narrow slender process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF157CC12FA3C4A2C9A66AE19" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF157CC12FA3C4A2C9A66AE19" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">R. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and black arrows the short, wide process with long bifid processes. Scale bars are 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F158CC1DFF2D4BDB9E3DAE66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239540/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" targetBox="[299,1266,198,1688]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF158CC1DFF2D4BDB9E3DAE66" blockId="8.[151,1436,1749,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF158CC1DFF2D4BDB9A72AFA4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1749,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male aedeagus of the four Western Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF158CC1DFCFA4BDB98FDAFA4" box="[832,925,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF158CC1DFCFA4BDB98FDAFA4" box="[832,925,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Reduvius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the cosmopolitan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF158CC1DFB3A4BD99E6AAFA3" box="[1152,1290,1751,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF158CC1DFB3A4BD99E6AAFA3" box="[1152,1290,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">R. personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Black arrows indicate projection of basal plate extension, green arrows lateroventral phallotheca sclerotization, blue arrows adjacent struts, white arrow distal half of right and left basal plate struts in dorsal view separated from each other. Scale bars are 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF158CC1DFF7D4A5B997EAEDD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1877,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Collecting method and dates: The 9 known specimens were collected using light traps or UV lighting between the end of June and end of August.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616664F159CC1CFF2D4D9698D2A9E0" ID-Table-UUID="DF616664F159CC1CFF2D4D9698D2A9E0" box="[151,946,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF616664F159CC1CFF2D4D9698D2A9E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" targetBox="[151,1416,202,821]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF159CC1CFF2D4D9698D2A9E0" blockId="9.[151,946,151,175]" box="[151,946,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFF2D4D969A6AA9E0" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFD3C4D969994A9E0" box="[646,756,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fromme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFD3C4D969994A9E0" box="[646,756,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">R. fromme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ri,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFCA84D96982EA9E0" bold="true" box="[786,846,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF159CC1CFE1C4DC49A68AA7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<table id="F91EC44CF15933EAFF2D4DC49EE8AA7A" box="[151,1416,202,821]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4DC49EE8A9AF" box="[151,1416,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4DC49948A9AF" box="[422,552,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Total Length</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84DC498A5A9AF" box="[626,965,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Clypeus Abdomen Head Length</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494DC49EE8A9AF" box="[1011,1416,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Anteocular Length Postocular Length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4DFA9EE8A845" box="[151,1416,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4DFA9A03A845" box="[151,355,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">♂ (N = 3)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4C139EE8A87C" box="[151,1416,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4C139A03A87C" box="[151,355,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4C139948A87C" box="[422,552,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">9.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84C1398A5A87C" box="[626,965,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">8.63 1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494C139EE8A87C" box="[1011,1416,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.44 0.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4C489EE8A813" box="[151,1416,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4C489A03A813" box="[151,355,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Standard Deviation</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4C489948A813" box="[422,552,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84C4898A5A813" box="[626,965,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.59 0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494C489EE8A813" box="[1011,1416,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.12 0.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4C7E9EE8A8C9" box="[151,1416,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4C7E9A03A8C9" box="[151,355,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4C7E9948A8C9" box="[422,552,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84C7E98A5A8C9" box="[626,965,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.03 0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494C7E9EE8A8C9" box="[1011,1416,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.24 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4C979EE8A8E0" box="[151,1416,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4C979A03A8E0" box="[151,355,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Minimum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4C979948A8E0" box="[422,552,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">9.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84C9798A5A8E0" box="[626,965,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">8.28 1.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494C979EE8A8E0" box="[1011,1416,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.34 0.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4CCC9EE8A897" box="[151,1416,450,472]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4CCC9A03A897" box="[151,355,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Maximum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4CCC9948A897" box="[422,552,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">10.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84CCC98A5A897" box="[626,965,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">9.31 1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494CCC9EE8A897" box="[1011,1416,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.58 0.61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4F1B9EE8AB64" box="[151,1416,533,555]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4F1B9A03AB64" box="[151,355,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">♀ (N = 2)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4F309EE8AB1B" box="[151,1416,574,596]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4F309A03AB1B" box="[151,355,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4F309948AB1B" box="[422,552,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">10.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84F3098A5AB1B" box="[626,965,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">8.94 1.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494F309EE8AB1B" box="[1011,1416,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.50 0.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4F669EE8AB31" box="[151,1416,616,638]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4F669A03AB31" box="[151,355,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Standard Deviation</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4F669948AB31" box="[422,552,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84F6698A5AB31" box="[626,965,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.96 0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494F669EE8AB31" box="[1011,1416,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.01 0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4F9F9EE8ABE8" box="[151,1416,657,679]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4F9F9A03ABE8" box="[151,355,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4F9F9948ABE8" box="[422,552,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.47</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84F9F98A5ABE8" box="[626,965,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.35 0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494F9F9EE8ABE8" box="[1011,1416,657,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.02 0.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4FB49EE8AB9F" box="[151,1416,698,720]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4FB49A03AB9F" box="[151,355,698,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Minimum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4FB49948AB9F" box="[422,552,698,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">9.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84FB498A5AB9F" box="[626,965,698,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">8.26 1.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494FB49EE8AB9F" box="[1011,1416,698,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.49 0.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4FEA9EE8ABB5" box="[151,1416,740,762]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4FEA9A03ABB5" box="[151,355,740,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Maximum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1C4FEA9948ABB5" box="[422,552,740,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">10.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFDC84FEA98A5ABB5" box="[626,965,740,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">9.61 1.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFC494FEA9EE8ABB5" box="[1011,1416,740,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.51 0.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4E109EE8AA7A" box="[151,1416,798,821]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4E109A03AA7A" box="[151,355,798,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF159CC1CFE124E5F9A7BAF6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<table id="F91EC44CF15933EAFF2D4E5F9EE7AF6E" box="[151,1415,849,1569]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4E5F9EE7AACA" box="[151,1415,849,901]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124E5F982FAACA" box="[424,847,849,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Anterior pronotal lobe Posterior pronotal Length lobe Length</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC14E5F9F66AACA" box="[891,1030,849,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Scape Length</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB974E5F9FC7AACA" box="[1069,1191,849,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Head Width</th>
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB654E5F9EE7AACA" box="[1247,1415,849,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Abdomen Width</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4E979EE7AAE0" box="[151,1415,921,943]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4E979A03AAE0" box="[151,355,921,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">♂ (N = 3)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4ECC9EE7AA97" box="[151,1415,962,984]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4ECC9A03AA97" box="[151,355,962,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124ECC982FAA97" box="[424,847,962,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.65 0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC14ECC9F66AA97" box="[891,1030,962,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB974ECC9FC7AA97" box="[1069,1191,962,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB654ECC9EE7AA97" box="[1247,1415,962,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">2.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4EE59EE7AD4E" box="[151,1415,1003,1025]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4EE59A03AD4E" box="[151,355,1003,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Standard Deviation</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124EE5982FAD4E" box="[424,847,1003,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.07 0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC14EE59F66AD4E" box="[891,1030,1003,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB974EE59FC7AD4E" box="[1069,1191,1003,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB654EE59EE7AD4E" box="[1247,1415,1003,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D491A9EE7AD65" box="[151,1415,1044,1066]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D491A9A03AD65" box="[151,355,1044,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE12491A982FAD65" box="[424,847,1044,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.13 0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC1491A9F66AD65" box="[891,1030,1044,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB97491A9FC7AD65" box="[1069,1191,1044,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB65491A9EE7AD65" box="[1247,1415,1044,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D49309EE7AD1B" box="[151,1415,1086,1108]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D49309A03AD1B" box="[151,355,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Minimum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124930982FAD1B" box="[424,847,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.58 0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC149309F66AD1B" box="[891,1030,1086,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9749309FC7AD1B" box="[1069,1191,1086,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.93</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6549309EE7AD1B" box="[1247,1415,1086,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">2.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D49699EE7AD32" box="[151,1415,1127,1149]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D49699A03AD32" box="[151,355,1127,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Maximum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124969982FAD32" box="[424,847,1127,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.71 0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC149699F66AD32" box="[891,1030,1127,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9749699FC7AD32" box="[1069,1191,1127,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6549699EE7AD32" box="[1247,1415,1127,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">2.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D49B49EE7AD9F" box="[151,1415,1210,1232]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D49B49A03AD9F" box="[151,355,1210,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">♀ (N = 2)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D49ED9EE7ADB6" box="[151,1415,1251,1273]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D49ED9A03ADB6" box="[151,355,1251,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE1249ED982FADB6" box="[424,847,1251,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.72 0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC149ED9F66ADB6" box="[891,1030,1251,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9749ED9FC7ADB6" box="[1069,1191,1251,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6549ED9EE7ADB6" box="[1247,1415,1251,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">2.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D48029EE7AC6D" box="[151,1415,1292,1314]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D48029A03AC6D" box="[151,355,1292,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Standard Deviation</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124802982FAC6D" box="[424,847,1292,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.02 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC148029F66AC6D" box="[891,1030,1292,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9748029FC7AC6D" box="[1069,1191,1292,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6548029EE7AC6D" box="[1247,1415,1292,1314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D48389EE7AC03" box="[151,1415,1334,1356]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D48389A03AC03" box="[151,355,1334,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124838982FAC03" box="[424,847,1334,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.03 0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC148389F66AC03" box="[891,1030,1334,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9748389FC7AC03" box="[1069,1191,1334,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6548389EE7AC03" box="[1247,1415,1334,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D48519EE7AC3A" box="[151,1415,1375,1397]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D48519A03AC3A" box="[151,355,1375,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Minimum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124851982FAC3A" box="[424,847,1375,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.70 0.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC148519F66AC3A" box="[891,1030,1375,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9748519FC7AC3A" box="[1069,1191,1375,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6548519EE7AC3A" box="[1247,1415,1375,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">2.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D48879EE7ACD0" box="[151,1415,1417,1439]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D48879A03ACD0" box="[151,355,1417,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Maximum</th>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFE124887982FACD0" box="[424,847,1417,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.73 0.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFCC148879F66ACD0" box="[891,1030,1417,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB9748879FC7ACD0" box="[1069,1191,1417,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFB6548879EE7ACD0" box="[1247,1415,1417,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">3.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352E34AEF15933EAFF2D4B099EE7AF6E" box="[151,1415,1543,1569]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76FF5DD2F15933EAFF2D4B099A03AF6E" box="[151,355,1543,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF159CC1CFF2D4B419988AEBC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
|
||
We do not assign this new species to any of the species groups created by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1DF159CC1CFC524B409F1BAF28" author="Miller" box="[1000,1147,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1951) The group tarsatus of the genus Reduvius (Hemiptera Reduviidae). Commentationes Biologicae, 12, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1951">Miller (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1DF159CC1CFB3D4B409FA1AF28" author="Miller" box="[1159,1217,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1955) New species of Reduvius (Hemiptera-Reduviidae-Reduviinae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 30, 61 - 120." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for the Old World fauna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFEB94B7C9A0AAFC5" box="[259,362,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFEB94B7C9A0AAFC5" box="[259,362,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Reduvius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFE7E4B7C996BAFC5" box="[452,523,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFE7E4B7C996BAFC5" box="[452,523,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group that was created by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1DF159CC1CFCE84B7C9FB9AFC4" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[850,1241,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. & Usinger, R. L. (1964) The genus Reduvius Fabricius in western North America (Reduviidae, Hemiptera, Insecta). American Museum Novitates, 2175, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1964">Wygodzinsky and Usinger (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Nearctic endemics. The new species shares several diagnostic species group features with species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFABB4B989E28AFE1" box="[1281,1352,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFABB4B989E28AFE1" box="[1281,1352,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, among them the size, general coloration, the short first metatarsomere, and a median abdominal carina. In addition, the distinct lateral process on the basal plate extension is shared with some of the endemic Nearctic species. However, the median process of the pygophore is rather uniformly low and broad, and has distinct lateral processes in the three species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFE724A28996FAE71" box="[456,527,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFE724A28996FAE71" box="[456,527,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, whereas this process has a narrow base and apical triangular rami in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFA3E4A299B9EAE2D" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFA3E4A299B9EAE2D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">R. frommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A final diagnostic feature of the group, the fact that the parameres are visible in situ, is also lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFA3E4A459B9EAEC9" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFA3E4A459B9EAEC9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">R. frommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This may either indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFDE04A619981AEC9" box="[602,737,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFDE04A619981AEC9" box="[602,737,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">R. frommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to the three other Nearctic endemics, or that the diagnosis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D6FF159CC1CFE004A9C9962AEE5" box="[442,514,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAFEF159CC1CFE004A9C9962AEE5" box="[442,514,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group should be revisited. A comprehensive taxonomic revision that integrates morphological, molecular, phylogenetic, and geographic data is clearly overdue for this large genus and species group concepts should be tested as part of this effort.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136ECF15ACC1FFF7D4D969A65A8E2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">We would typically advise against adding a new species to a genus that is likely not monophyletic and in need of a taxonomic revision. However, this new species is morphologically distinct from other sympatric species, geographically disjunct from the great majority of congeners, and restricted to fairly remote desert areas of Southern California, making it very unlikely that this species is adventive and conspecific with any of the described Old World taxa. We also hope that description of this new species will raise awareness and result in the eventual collection of additional specimens. Lastly, this contribution demonstrates that species discovery even for conspicuous organisms that typically have large distribution range in a fairly well-studied part of the world is not complete.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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