1777 lines
239 KiB
XML
1777 lines
239 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="955B8FDF33BC09EDD213B599C4DFE467">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="701CD424CCD0C82B7FF2205D02F335C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1F9C8C4D24966EB7FD8B4A9B49437FE">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B787E9822B135B25A5813BFA2EFC88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E9822B135B25A5813BFA2EFC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E9822B135B25A5813BFA2EFC88" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3046574822B135B25A5813BFD95FBCE" box="[151,551,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A5813BFD95FBCE" blockId="8.[151,551,1080,1107]" box="[151,551,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A5813BFD95FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,551,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25DC813AFD95FBCE" ID-CoL="4H6G" ID-ENA="1197748" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[238,551,1080,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25DC813AFE35FBCF" bold="true" box="[238,391,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24BC813BFD95FBCE" author="Simon, E." box="[398,551,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref52706" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Roret, Paris, 2, 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822B135B25A58183FD7EFA8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58183FD7EFA8C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1151,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A58183FE97FB0A" bold="true" box="[151,293,1151,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B24198182FD34FB0A" ID-CoL="6HHKZ" authority="Simon, 1932" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[299,646,1152,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B24198182FE4EFB0A" box="[299,508,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eusparassus dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B27308183FD34FB0A" author="Simon, E." box="[514,646,1152,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="773 - 978" refId="ref52815" refString="Simon, E. (1932) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4 e partie. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 773 - 978." type="book chapter" year="1932">Simon, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subsequent designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B26938183FB83FB0A" author="Simon, E." box="[929,1073,1152,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="773 - 978" refId="ref52815" refString="Simon, E. (1932) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4 e partie. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 773 - 978." type="book chapter" year="1932">Simon (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The type species was misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B25D8819DFECAFB28" author="Simon, E." box="[234,376,1182,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref52706" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Roret, Paris, 2, 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B270B819CFC00FB28" authority="" sensu Latreille, 1818" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[569,946,1182,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argelasius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B270B819CFD72FB29" box="[569,704,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. argelasius</emphasis>
|
||
” sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2624819DFC00FB28" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[790,946,1182,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref51520" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1818) Articles sur les Araignees. Dictionnaire (Nouveau) d'histoire naturelle, Nouvelle edition, Paris." type="book" year="1818">Latreille, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The females misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B21CB819DFA29FB28" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1273,1435,1182,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref51520" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1818) Articles sur les Araignees. Dictionnaire (Nouveau) d'histoire naturelle, Nouvelle edition, Paris." type="book" year="1818">Latreille (1818)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B244481BDFDEFFB4F" box="[374,605,1213,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argelasia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B244481BDFDEFFB4F" box="[374,605,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Micrommata argelasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” were type specimens which are not available. Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D822B135B219881BDFB48FB4F" box="[1194,1274,1214,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated from Montalvão (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B24B681D8FE6DFB6D" box="[388,479,1243,1265]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
), re-described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B267781D8FB3FFB6D" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[837,1165,1243,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[for more details on the nomenclature, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24B681F9FD70FA8C" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[388,706,1274,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref51740" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 b) Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae): proposed conservation of the generic name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69, 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822B135B25A58038FBEFFA30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58038FB3AFACC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1338,1790]" box="[151,1160,1338,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1822B135B25A58038FB3AFACC" box="[151,1160,1338,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25A58038FE06FACC" ID-CoL="5S2J" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,436,1338,1360]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A58038FEABFACC" box="[151,281,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Micrommata</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[part].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B24CD8039FD76FACC" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[511,708,1338,1360]" page="517" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1818">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24CD8039FD76FACC" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[511,708,1338,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref51520" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1818) Articles sur les Araignees. Dictionnaire (Nouveau) d'histoire naturelle, Nouvelle edition, Paris." type="book" year="1818">Latreille 1818: 517</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B27FD8039FC34FACC" author="Dufour, L." box="[719,902,1338,1360]" page="299" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1820">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B27FD8039FC34FACC" author="Dufour, L." box="[719,902,1338,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="289 - 306" refId="ref50466" refString="Dufour, L. (1820) Observations generales sur les arachnides et description de quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales generales des sciences physiques (Bruxelles), 6, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour 1820: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2 (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A5805AFB39FA12" blockId="8.[151,1436,1338,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1822B135B25A5805AFB39FA12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25A5805AFE08FAF3" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,442,1369,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A5805AFF4CFAF3" box="[151,254,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sparassus</emphasis>
|
||
Walckenaer, 1805
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[part].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2734805AFD5FFAF3" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[518,749,1369,1391]" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1830">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2734805AFD5FFAF3" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[518,749,1369,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="177 - 240" refId="ref53218" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1830) Araneides. In: Faune francaise ou histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagerement, a la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Levrault, Paris, livr. 26, 97 - 175, livr. 29, 177 - 240." type="journal article" year="1830">Walckenaer 1830: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2645805AFBEFFAF3" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[887,1117,1369,1391]" page="584" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2645805AFBEFFAF3" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[887,1117,1369,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref53305" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Roret, Paris, 682 pp." type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837: 584</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 585;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B21AE805AFAFDFAF3" author="Simon, E." box="[1180,1359,1369,1391]" page="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B21AE805AFAFDFAF3" author="Simon, E." box="[1180,1359,1369,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="243 - 279" refId="ref52485" refString="Simon, E. (1874) Etudes arachnologiques. 3 e memoire. V. Revision des especes europeennes de la famille des Sparassidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 5 (4), 243 - 279." type="journal article" year="1874">Simon 1874: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2068805AFE82FA12" author="Simon, E." page="290" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2068805AFE82FA12" author="Simon, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref52530" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34, 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon 1880: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2408807BFE4AFA12" author="Simon, E." box="[314,504,1400,1422]" page="388" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2408807BFE4AFA12" author="Simon, E." box="[314,504,1400,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="465 - 510" refId="ref52583" refString="Simon, E. (1897 b) Etudes arachnologiques. 27 e Memoire. XLII. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Scociete Entomologique de France, 65, 465 - 510." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon 1897b: 388</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2731807BFD7AFA12" author="Bonnet, P." box="[515,712,1400,1422]" page="4098" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2731807BFD7AFA12" author="Bonnet, P." box="[515,712,1400,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3027 - 4230" refId="ref49879" refString="Bonnet, P. (1958) Bibliographia araneorum. Les Freres Douladoure, Toulouse, 2 (4), 3027 - 4230." type="journal article" year="1958">Bonnet 1958: 4098</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B27E0807BFCC6FA12" author="Levy, G." box="[722,884,1400,1422]" page="138" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B27E0807BFCC6FA12" author="Levy, G." box="[722,884,1400,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy 1989: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20 (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58094FBEFFA30" blockId="8.[151,1436,1338,1790]" box="[151,1117,1430,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1822B135B25A58094FBEFFA30" box="[151,1117,1430,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25A58094FE3BFA30" ID-CoL="67SB" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,393,1430,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A58094FF7CFA31" box="[151,206,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B25E68095FE3BFA30" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[212,393,1430,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref53305" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Roret, Paris, 682 pp." type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[part].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B24E68095FD73FA30" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[468,705,1430,1452]" page="489" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24E68095FD73FA30" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[468,705,1430,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock 1901: 489–493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B27F98094FC38FA30" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[715,906,1430,1452]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B27F98094FC38FA30" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[715,906,1430,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref51546" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Musuem, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence 1927:42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pls 2, 3, figs 29, 67.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822B135B25A580B6FD6CF994" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A580B6FD6CF994" blockId="8.[151,1436,1338,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1822B135B25A580B6FD6CF994" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B25A580B6FE06FA57" author="Simon, E." box="[151,436,1461,1483]" page="253" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1902">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25A580B6FE06FA57" authority="Simon, 1902: 253" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,436,1461,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A580B6FF45FA57" box="[151,247,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cercetius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B25CC80B6FE06FA57" author="Simon, E." box="[254,436,1461,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref52657" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Arachnides recueillis au cours de la Mission de MM. J. Bonnier et Ch. Perez au Golfe Persique (Mars - Avril 1901). Bulletin du Museum d'historie naturelle (Paris), 8, 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description of juvenile,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D822B135B278480B6FCBCFA57" box="[694,782,1461,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined from Dibba, Persian Gulf).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B21AB80B6FAEAFA57" author="Simon, E." box="[1177,1368,1461,1483]" page="1020" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B21AB80B6FAEAFA57" author="Simon, E." box="[1177,1368,1461,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref52706" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Roret, Paris, 2, 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903: 1020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1023, 1026;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B243E80D7FDA9FA75" author="Jager, P. & Kunz, D." box="[268,539,1491,1513]" page="170" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B243E80D7FDA9FA75" author="Jager, P. & Kunz, D." box="[268,539,1491,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="163 - 213" refId="ref51148" refString="Jager, P. & Kunz, D. (2005) An illustrated key to genera of African huntsman spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 85, 163 - 213." type="journal article" year="2005">Jäger & Kunz 2005: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 201–204 (illustration of juvenile
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5885D822B135B268D80D0FBA8FA75" box="[959,1050,1491,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) [see the nomenclatural note in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B246B80F1FD34F994" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[345,646,1522,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B246B80F1FE4EF994" box="[345,508,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cercetius perezi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B273080F1FD34F994" author="Simon, E." box="[514,646,1522,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref52657" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Arachnides recueillis au cours de la Mission de MM. J. Bonnier et Ch. Perez au Golfe Persique (Mars - Avril 1901). Bulletin du Museum d'historie naturelle (Paris), 8, 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, below].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822B135B25A58311FBB5F962" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58311FD1DF943" blockId="8.[151,1436,1338,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1822B135B25A58311FD1DF943" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B25A58311FE57F9BB" author="Simon, E." box="[151,485,1553,1575]" page="1020" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1903">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25A58311FE57F9BB" ID-CoL="4H6G" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="1020" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,485,1553,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A58311FEA5F9BB" box="[151,279,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B242C8312FE57F9BB" author="Simon, E." box="[286,485,1553,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref52706" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Roret, Paris, 2, 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 1020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1023, 1025.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B27418312FCA8F9BB" author="Simon, E." box="[627,794,1553,1575]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B27418312FCA8F9BB" author="Simon, E." box="[627,794,1553,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref52775" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon 1909: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B26148312FC09F9BB" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[806,955,1553,1575]" page="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B26148312FC09F9BB" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[806,955,1553,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref51249" refString="Jarvi, T. H. (1912) Das Vaginalsystem der Sparassiden. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae (A), 4, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1912">Järvi 1912: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 175, fig. 49, pl. 4, figs 9, 10; 1914: 173–175;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B25F58333FE28F9DA" author="Reimoser, E." box="[199,410,1584,1606]" page="200" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B25F58333FE28F9DA" author="Reimoser, E." box="[199,410,1584,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref52050" refString="Reimoser, E. (1919) Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) des palaarktischen Gebietes. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1919">Reimoser 1919: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Petrunkevich 1928: 155;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B279B8333FCDFF9DA" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[681,877,1584,1606]" page="238" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B279B8333FCDFF9DA" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[681,877,1584,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref50740" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta), 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B264B8333FB9CF9DA" author="Schenkel, E." box="[889,1070,1584,1606]" page="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B264B8333FB9CF9DA" author="Schenkel, E." box="[889,1070,1584,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref52381" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin and Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. Arkiv for Zoologi, 29 A, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel 1936: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 283;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B215C8333FA9CF9DA" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1134,1326,1584,1606]" page="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B215C8333FA9CF9DA" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1134,1326,1584,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="92 - 123" refId="ref52155" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1928) Araneae. In: Zoologische Streifzuge in Attika, Morea, und besonders auf der Insel Kreta, II. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 27, 92 - 123." type="journal article" year="1928">Roewer 1928: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 38–39; 1955a: 775; 1962: 4, figs 82–84;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B275C834DFCE1F9F8" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[622,851,1614,1636]" page="216" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B275C834DFCE1F9F8" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[622,851,1614,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref49970" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1935) Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram, raccolti dalla Missione italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Memoire della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 13,161 - 263." type="book" year="1935">Caporiacco 1935: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 4; 1939: 353; 1941: 109, fig. 40;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B202D834DFF4EF91F" author="Denis, J." page="1050" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B202D834DFF4EF91F" author="Denis, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1027 - 1060" refId="ref50247" refString="Denis, J. (1937) On a collection of spiders from Algeria. Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London, 1936, 1027 - 1060. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1936. tb 06301. x" type="journal article" year="1937">Denis 1937: 1050</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2435836EFEDDF91F" author="Denis, J." box="[263,367,1645,1667]" page="388" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2435836EFEDDF91F" author="Denis, J." box="[263,367,1645,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="379 - 389" refId="ref50297" refString="Denis, J. (1938) Sur la synonymie de quelques araignees. Bulletin de la Societe de Historie naturelle (Toulouse), 62, 379 - 389." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 388</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2448836EFE64F91F" author="Denis, J." box="[378,470,1645,1667]" page="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2448836EFE64F91F" author="Denis, J." box="[378,470,1645,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref50328" refString="Denis, J. (1945) Descriptions d'araignees nord-africaines. Bulletin de la Societe de Historie naturelle (Toulouse), 79, 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1945">1945: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B24D2836EFD8EF91F" author="Denis, J." box="[480,572,1645,1667]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24D2836EFD8EF91F" author="Denis, J." box="[480,572,1645,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 103" refId="ref50356" refString="Denis, J. (1947) Spiders. In: Results of the Armstrong College expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'entomologie, 31, 17 - 103." type="journal article" year="1947">1947: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 12; 1958: 102, f. 30;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B264E836EFB0FF91F" author="Barrientos, J. A. & Urones, M. C." box="[892,1213,1645,1667]" page="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B264E836EFB0FF91F" author="Barrientos, J. A. & Urones, M. C." box="[892,1213,1645,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="349 - 366" refId="ref49731" refString="Barrientos, J. A. & Urones, M. C. (1985) La coleccion de araneidos del Departamento de Zoologia de la universidad de Salamanca, V: aranas clubionoideas y tomisoideas. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 9, 349 - 366." type="journal article" year="1985">Barrientos & Urones 1985: 356</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4, 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2015836DFF66F93D" author="Jager, P." page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2015836DFF66F93D" author="Jager, P." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref50838" refString="Jager, P. (1999) Sparassidae - the valid scientific name for the huntsman spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 17, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Jäger 1999: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 4, 6; 2001: 16, 18, figs 13 a–c, ä, ö;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B277E8388FC94F93D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[588,806,1675,1698]" page="467" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B277E8388FC94F93D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[588,806,1675,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref52855" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D822B135B277E8388FD32F93D" box="[588,640,1675,1697]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Song</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B27B4838FFD0BF93E" box="[646,697,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 467
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, f. 268H, K;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B2698838FFB21F93D" author="Jager, P. & Yin, C. M." box="[938,1171,1675,1697]" page="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2698838FFB21F93D" author="Jager, P. & Yin, C. M." box="[938,1171,1675,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref51186" refString="Jager, P. & Yin, C. M. (2001) Sparassidae in China. 1. Revised list of known species with new transfers, new synonymies and type designations (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 50, 123 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 50.123" type="journal article" year="2001">Jäger & Yin 2001: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B21AF838FFA25F93D" author="Jager, P. & Kunz, D." box="[1181,1431,1675,1697]" page="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B21AF838FFA25F93D" author="Jager, P. & Kunz, D." box="[1181,1431,1675,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="163 - 213" refId="ref51148" refString="Jager, P. & Kunz, D. (2005) An illustrated key to genera of African huntsman spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 85, 163 - 213." type="journal article" year="2005">Jäger & Kunz 2005: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 169, figs 205–213;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B24B883A8FDF2F95C" author="Urones, C." box="[394,576,1706,1728]" page="100" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24B883A8FDF2F95C" author="Urones, C." box="[394,576,1706,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="99 - 115" refId="ref53176" refString="Urones, C. (2006) El genero Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Sparassidae) en la Peninsula Iberica, con la descripcion de una especie nueva. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 12, 99 - 115." type="journal article" year="2006">Urones 2006: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–43;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B278483A9FC14F95C" author="Dunlop, J. A. & Penney, D. & Daluge, N. & Jager, P. & McNeil, A. & Bradley, R. S. & Withers, P. J. & Preziosi, R. F." box="[694,934,1706,1728]" page="519" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B278483A9FC14F95C" author="Dunlop, J. A. & Penney, D. & Daluge, N. & Jager, P. & McNeil, A. & Bradley, R. S. & Withers, P. J. & Preziosi, R. F." box="[694,934,1706,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="519 - 527" refId="ref50503" refString="Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D., Daluge, N., Jager, P., McNeil, A., Bradley, R. S., Withers, P. J. & Preziosi, R. F. (2011) Computed tomography recovers data from historical amber: an example from huntsman spiders. Naturwissenschaften, 98, 519 - 527. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 011 - 0796 - x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dunlop
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B263583A8FC88F95C" box="[775,826,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 519
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B213C83A9FB7BF95C" author="Deltshev, C." box="[1038,1225,1706,1728]" page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B213C83A9FB7BF95C" author="Deltshev, C." box="[1038,1225,1706,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref50204" refString="Deltshev, C. (2011) The faunistic diversity of cave-dwelling spiders (Arachnidae, Araneae) of Greece. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 40, 23 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4004" type="journal article" year="2011">Deltshev 2011: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B21E183A9FA25F95C" author="Gabriel, R." box="[1235,1431,1706,1728]" page="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B21E183A9FA25F95C" author="Gabriel, R." box="[1235,1431,1706,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref50594" refString="Gabriel, R. (2011) Some notes on the development of the young and parasites of Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) collected in Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). Newsletter of British Arachnological Society, 122, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel 2011: 9–12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 2, 9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B241483CAFD8DF943" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[294,575,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand & Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–23.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A583EAFBB5F962" blockId="8.[151,1436,1338,1790]" box="[151,1031,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D1822B135B25A583EAFBB5F962" box="[151,1031,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B25A583EAFEA5F962" ID-CoL="4H6G" authorityName="Simon, 1903" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,279,1769,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A583EAFEA5F962" box="[151,279,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Doubtful usage).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B24E483EBFD20F962" author="Strand, E." box="[470,658,1768,1790]" page="630" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B24E483EBFD20F962" author="Strand, E." box="[470,658,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="604 - 637" refId="ref52893" refString="Strand, E. (1906 a) Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30, 604 - 637." type="journal article" year="1906">Strand 1906a: 630</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B27AE83EBFCA3F962" author="Strand, E." box="[668,785,1768,1790]" page="437" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B27AE83EBFCA3F962" author="Strand, E." box="[668,785,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref52956" refString="Strand, E. (1907 a) Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1907">1907a: 437</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B262983EBFC23F962" author="Strand, E." box="[795,913,1768,1790]" page="671" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B262983EBFC23F962" author="Strand, E." box="[795,913,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="557 - 731" refId="ref52980" refString="Strand, E. (1907 b) Afrikanische Spinnen (exkl. Aviculariiden) hauptsachlich aus dem Kapland. Zoologische Jahrbucher Systematik, 25, 557 - 731." type="journal article" year="1907">1907b: 671</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822B135B26A983EBFBB6F962" author="Strand, E." box="[923,1028,1768,1790]" page="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B26A983EBFBB6F962" author="Strand, E." box="[923,1028,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref53031" refString="Strand, E. (1908 b) Nordafrikanische, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelte Clubioniden. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 29, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">1908b: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822B135A25A58229FBEFFEF8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135A25A58229FBEFFEF8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1834,2003]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1873]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A58229FEA3F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1834,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B242B8228FE14F8DE" authorityName="Simon, 1903:" authorityYear="1020" box="[281,422,1835,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B242B8228FE14F8DE" box="[281,422,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily diagnosable from other members of subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B21148229FB77F8DE" authorityName="Jarvi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1062,1221,1834,1858]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eusparassinae">Eusparassinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two pairs of ventral tibial spines on legs I–IV (three pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B26BA824DFBD5F8FA" authorityName="Jarvi" authorityYear="1914" box="[904,1127,1870,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudomicrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B26BA824DFBD5F8FA" box="[904,1127,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudomicrommata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B214E824DFB50F8FA" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" box="[1148,1250,1870,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Arandisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B214E824DFB50F8FA" box="[1148,1250,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arandisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B21C4824DFEE2F816" authority="Lawrence, 1962" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1962" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Leucorchestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B21C4824DFA29F8FA" box="[1270,1435,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucorchestris</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B24BD8270FD5FF816" authority="Lawrence, 1962" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1962" box="[399,749,1906,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Carparachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B24BD8270FD96F817" box="[399,548,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Carparachne</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B26758270FC36F817" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[839,900,1907,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B26758270FC36F817" box="[839,900,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B21278271FB29F816" box="[1045,1179,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparassinae">Sparassinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by a combination of characters including the presence of intermarginal denticles in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B26F18294FB39F832" box="[963,1163,1943,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B26F18294FBE2F832" box="[963,1104,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B20278295FA3CF832" box="[1301,1422,1942,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B20278295FAE3F832" box="[1301,1361,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of a single bristle on the anterior margin of cheliceral basal segment below fangs but that number can reach a maximum of five (mostly>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A822A135A27138594FDE8FF33" box="[545,602,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A2752859BFD67FF33" box="[608,725,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A2752859BFD2EFF2C" box="[608,668,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the best characters to distinguish between these two morphologically closely similar genera are those of the copulatory structures. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A211385BEFB56FF4F" box="[1057,1252,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A211385BEFB1DFF48" box="[1057,1199,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male palp is characterized by embolus and tegulum nearly of the same length arranged as a U-shaped structure, presence of embolus membrane (EM) [EM can be considered a well developed pars pendula, personal communication with C.A. Rheims], lack of any tegulum apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A27888424FD4DFEA3" box="[698,767,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); female epigyne shows two large lateral lobes (LL), and simple straight copulatory ducts leading to a more complex turning loop (TL) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A2138844FFBE2FEF8" box="[1034,1104,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822A135A25F5846CFD5CFE1B" box="[199,750,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822A135A25F5846CFD5CFE1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1873]" box="[199,750,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25F5846CFEE3FE14" bold="true" box="[199,337,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A24BD846CFD58FE1B" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[399,746,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822A135A25F58497FDC6FCE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822A135A25F58497FDC6FCE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25F58497FD1FFE30" bold="true" box="[199,685,403,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natural history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
|
||
The knowledge on the biology of stone huntsman spiders is quite scanty. They produce large silken papery retreats attached to the underside of stones or in crevices of rocks. They hide during the day in these retreats and also use them to moult in. The excuvia are mostly found within the abandoned retreats (personal observation). Females construct a sealed egg-sac inside the larger retreat and guard it until the spiderlings hatch. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A24DC8726FCECFDA0" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[494,862,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A24DC8726FD2AFDA0" box="[494,664,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A279A8727FCE5FDA0" author="Audouin, V." box="[680,855,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref49629" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Historie Naturale (Paris), 1 (4), 99 - 186." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it took nearly one month from pre-larval stage to hatching stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A24778744FE6EFDC3" author="Gabriel, R." box="[325,476,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref50594" refString="Gabriel, R. (2011) Some notes on the development of the young and parasites of Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) collected in Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). Newsletter of British Arachnological Society, 122, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Like most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A27548744FD5FFDC3" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[614,749,583,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the stone huntsman spiders are nocturnal predators. They are known from semi-arid pine forest in the Atlas Mountains and the borders of the Sahara in Northern Africa to the Wahiba sand dunes and Wadis in Arabia, from the Mediterranean area to Central Asian deserts and the slopes of the Himalayas, and throughout the Eastern and Southern African Savannah to the arid borders of the Namib and Kalahari deserts. They can occur in very high elevations above sea level (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A211E87DAFB3DFD73" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1935" box="[1068,1167,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A211E87DAFB3DFD73" box="[1068,1167,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. pontii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A822A135A21EC87D4FACEFD73" box="[1246,1404,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–4000 m</quantity>
|
||
in Himalayas,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A242E87FFFDE7FC88" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[284,597,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand & Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Earlier biological notes are restricted to some observations on the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A25A58622FE8CFCA4" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,318,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25A58622FE8CFCA4" box="[151,318,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A2455861CFDA6FCAB" author="Gerhardt, U." box="[359,532,799,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="576 - 675" refId="ref50640" refString="Gerhardt, U. (1928) Biologische Studien an griechischen, korsischen und deutschen Spinnen. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere (Berlin), 10, 576 - 675. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00419324" type="journal article" year="1928">Gerhardt (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A2712861CFDEBFCAB" author="Gerhardt, U." box="[544,601,799,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref50687" refString="Gerhardt, U. (1933) Neue Untersuchungen zur Sexualbiologie der Spinnen, insbesondere an Arten der Mittelmeerlander und der Tropen. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere (Berlin), 27, 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00406040" type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who documented his observations on the mating behaviour of this species (sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A25FC8647FED4FCC7" box="[206,358,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25FC8647FEF2FCC0" box="[206,320,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sparassus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822A135A24988647FE4CFCC0" box="[426,510,836,860]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A27228647FD07FCC0" author="Gabriel, R." box="[528,693,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref50594" refString="Gabriel, R. (2011) Some notes on the development of the young and parasites of Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) collected in Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). Newsletter of British Arachnological Society, 122, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published his observations of the developments of spiderlings and some parasites and predators from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822A135A272C8664FDC2FCE3" box="[542,624,871,895]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046574822A135A25F58688FEBCF8CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822A135A25F58688FEBCF8CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25F58688FEE6FC38" bold="true" box="[199,340,907,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Copulation.</emphasis>
|
||
The first photographical documentation of the copulation process of palp and epigyne in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A25D086B2FEDDFC54" authorityName="Simon, 1903:" authorityYear="1020" box="[226,367,945,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25D086B2FEDDFC54" box="[226,367,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded and presented here. Combining knowledge of the morphology of the copulatory structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A240086D6FE48FC77" box="[306,506,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A240086D6FE72FC70" box="[306,448,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the detailed documentation on how they function in action provide some valuable data on the functional morphology of the pedipalp and epigyne. Juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A21C386FAFA2EFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1265,1436,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A21C386FAFA2EFB8C" box="[1265,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected by Dr Peter Jäger in the Negev desert (during the 26
|
||
<superScript id="7C6B9BB7822A135A26F2811FFC7EFBB6" attach="left" box="[960,972,1052,1066]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
|
||
European congress of Arachnology) in
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F822A135A25A58146FEE1FBC1" box="[151,339,1093,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
|
||
. Specimens were reared in captivity until they reached maturity in
|
||
<date id="FFA0103F822A135A21568146FB49FBC1" box="[1124,1275,1093,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-08">August 2012</date>
|
||
. On the 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C6B9BB7822A135A205C8141FAC8FBCC" attach="left" box="[1390,1402,1090,1104]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
|
||
of August, the female was housed in a glass terrarium (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A822A135A27DA816AFC9AFB1D" box="[744,808,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="30.0">30cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A822A135A2682816AFC5FFB1D" box="[944,1005,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
|
||
high) and one day later, the male was introduced into the terrarium. A few minutes later, the male started searching and tracing the female. Suddenly he attacked her and tried to grab her by the legs and chelicerae but the female autotomized one leg and escaped. He fed on the leg of the female and subsequently killed a cricket roaming in the terrarium but did not consume it. The male approached the female again. This time the female did not struggle and the male seized her, face to face, using both his legs and chelicerae. He gently bit the female’s pedicel area between prosoma and opisthosoma and held her with his legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A24538042FE70FAC5" box="[353,450,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,373,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-100@76.[151,1436,373,1673]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), pre-copulating movements. (a, c) male hold the female by chelicerae and legs; (b, d) male try to reach female’s epigyne from right side of female using his left palp, fixing and evaluating the position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422707/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 44a</figureCitation>
|
||
). They remained in this position for a few seconds until the female was totally subdued and did not move till the end of mating. The male attempted to reach the female’s epigyne, first from her right side using his left palp but without inserting his embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A27D7808AFCDBFA3D" box="[741,873,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,373,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-100@76.[151,1436,373,1673]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), pre-copulating movements. (a, c) male hold the female by chelicerae and legs; (b, d) male try to reach female’s epigyne from right side of female using his left palp, fixing and evaluating the position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422707/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 44b–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Then he shifted to the left side of the female. The process of coupling palp and epigyne was initiated by anchoring the RTA (dRTA) into the posterior margin of epigyne between the lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A271680D2FD15FA75" box="[548,679,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,196,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-88@77.[151,1436,195,1543]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 45. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), copulation. (a–c) male’ right palp coupling female’s epigyne (a) dRTA inserted into the posterior slit between lateral lobes of epigyne; (b) palp expanded and embolus inserted into copulatory openings (CO); (c) palp expansion is over and embolus is thrown out from CO, palp remain in this position for few seconds; (d) the same process initiated by the left palp, this time from the right side of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 45a, d</figureCitation>
|
||
), the male stretched his right palp next, which suddenly expanded and the embolus was inserted into the copulatory opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A266E80F6FC71F991" box="[860,963,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,196,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-88@77.[151,1436,195,1543]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 45. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), copulation. (a–c) male’ right palp coupling female’s epigyne (a) dRTA inserted into the posterior slit between lateral lobes of epigyne; (b) palp expanded and embolus inserted into copulatory openings (CO); (c) palp expansion is over and embolus is thrown out from CO, palp remain in this position for few seconds; (d) the same process initiated by the left palp, this time from the right side of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 45b</figureCitation>
|
||
). This observation (inserting dRTA into posterior margin between lateral lobes of epigyne) gives some evidence about a similar structure in the vulva which was recently recognized in the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A27D3833DFC65F9C9" authority="Jager, 1999" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[737,983,1597,1622]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A27D3833DFCF9F9CA" box="[737,843,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A2661833DFC65F9C9" author="Jager, P." box="[851,983,1597,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref50838" refString="Jager, P. (1999) Sparassidae - the valid scientific name for the huntsman spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 17, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Jäger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This structure was named membranous sac (Msa) and is supposed to hold the dRTA during copulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822A135A26AF8362FB91F9E5" author="Jager, P." box="[925,1059,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref51040" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jager, 1999 in Laos with discovery of first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 3415, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Msa can be mistaken for intermediate tissue and muscles around vulva, and is usually removed during vulva preparation since its presence restricts the view on scleriotized vulva structures.. The Msa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A266383A9FB84F95D" box="[849,1078,1705,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A266383A9FC6CF95D" box="[849,990,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located medially between the fertilization ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A244183CEFE48F979" box="[371,506,1741,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1434,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-90@24.[151,1436,265,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932, male and female from Portugal (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (c) epigyne, ventral; (d) vulva, dorsal; (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: EFB— epigynal field bridge, GP—glandular process, Msa—membranous sac, expanded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422627/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 11d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Another modification in the female copulatory organ might be the following:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822A135A25A583F1FECFF895" box="[151,381,1777,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822A135A25A583F1FE97F895" box="[151,293,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a more robust dRTA have special modifications dorsally of the median septum, from a simple hyaline structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A24818216FDB6F8B1" box="[435,516,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) to a sclerotized longitudinal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A26A58216FC44F8B1" box="[919,1014,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,214,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-38@29.[155,1430,195,1697]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), female from the type locality, Algeria (MIZ). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and even a complex folded structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822A135A25AD823AFEB3F8CD" box="[159,257,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-131@59.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 36. Eusparassus jocquei spec. nov., paratype female from Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 36b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748225135525A58448FC4CFD3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58448FD03FEFA" blockId="6.[151,689,331,358]" box="[151,689,331,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135525A58448FD03FEFA" bold="true" box="[151,689,331,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Identification key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355272A844FFD03FEFA" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand & Jager" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[536,689,332,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355272A844FFD03FEFA" bold="true" box="[536,689,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58490FC4CFD3A" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
In the following key, a combination of the somatic and copulatory characters are used, nevertheless, species identification should be confirmed by checking the detailed diagnoses and descriptions given in the text for each species. The key should be used with special care when identifying females. Species descriptions of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355206184D8FA2EFE6F" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1363,1436,475,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355206184D8FA2EFE6F" box="[1363,1436,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355246684FCFD34FD8A" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[340,646,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355246684FCFE67FD8A" box="[340,469,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8225135524D184FDFDCCFD8A" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[483,638,510,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135527A584FCFCB5FD8A" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[663,775,511,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135527A584FCFCB5FD8A" box="[663,775,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355265584FCFB26FD8A" authority="Caporiacco, 1935" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1935" box="[871,1172,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355265584FCFC75FD8A" box="[871,967,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. pontii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8225135526FD84FDFB26FD8A" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[975,1172,510,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref49970" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1935) Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram, raccolti dalla Missione italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Memoire della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 13,161 - 263." type="book" year="1935">Caporiacco, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521F984FCFF6AFDA6" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521F984FCFA80FD8A" box="[1227,1330,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82251355207384FDFF62FDA6" author="Pocock, R. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both incertae sedis),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135524E38720FD6BFDA6" authority="Simon, 1932" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[465,729,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135524E38720FDF1FDA7" box="[465,579,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82251355277B8721FD6BFDA6" author="Simon, E." box="[585,729,546,570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="773 - 978" refId="ref52815" refString="Simon, E. (1932) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4 e partie. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 773 - 978." type="book chapter" year="1932">Simon, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355263D8720FBF2FDA6" authority="Urones, 2006" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2006" box="[783,1088,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355263D8720FC13FDA7" box="[783,929,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. levantinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82251355269B8720FBF2FDA6" author="Urones, C." box="[937,1088,546,570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="99 - 115" refId="ref53176" refString="Urones, C. (2006) El genero Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Sparassidae) en la Peninsula Iberica, con la descripcion de una especie nueva. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 12, 99 - 115." type="journal article" year="2006">Urones, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521BB8720FB6EFDA7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[1161,1244,547,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521BB8720FB6EFDA7" box="[1161,1244,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) are given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8225135525868745FDA3FDC2" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[180,529,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The character ventral opisthosoma dark marking must be used with special care as preserved specimens could have been faded. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135527C78768FC18FD1E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[757,938,619,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135527C78768FC18FD1E" box="[757,938,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cercetius perezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded congeneric (retained usage until ICZN decision on case 3596), this species is included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822513552609878CFC7BFD3A" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand & Jager" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[827,969,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822513552609878CFC7BFD3A" box="[827,969,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30465748225135B25A587D5FA2EFC88" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF8F61CE8225135B25A587D5FA2EFC88" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A587D5FA2EFC95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A587D5FA2EFD77" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,726,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A587D5FA2EFD77" box="[151,1436,726,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
1. Cheliceral furrow with intermarginal denticles (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527E687D5FCA7FD77" box="[724,789,726,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A587F7FA2EFC95" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,756,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A587F7FA2EFC95" box="[151,1436,756,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Cheliceral furrow without intermarginal denticles (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527C087F7FCF3FC95" box="[754,833,756,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,197,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female from Morocco: Djebel Damnata (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................... 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58612FA2EFCDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58612FA2EFCBA" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,784,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58612FA2EFCBA" box="[151,1436,784,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
2. Male [unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135524AA8612FDA9FCBA" ID-CoL="6HHL6" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[408,539,785,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borakalalo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135524AA8612FDA9FCBA" box="[408,539,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. borakalalo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135527108613FD31FCB9" bold="true" box="[546,643,784,805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968225135527108613FD31FCB9" box="[546,643,784,805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]................................................................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5862DFA2EFCDF" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,814,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5862DFA2EFCDF" box="[151,1436,814,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Female.............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A5864FFA2EFCE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5864FFA2EFCFD" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,844,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5864FFA2EFCFD" box="[151,1436,844,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
3. Palp with enlarged and bulged ST (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355276E864FFD19FCFD" box="[604,683,844,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-79@58.[151,1436,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Eusparassus jocquei spec. nov., holotype male from Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MRAC) (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 35a</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5866AFA2EFCE2" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,873,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5866AFA2EFCE2" box="[151,1436,873,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Palp with small and hidden ST behind T (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527A8866AFD6DFCE2" box="[666,735,873,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58685FA2EFC25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58685FA29FC07" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,902,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58685FA29FC07" box="[151,1435,902,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
4. dRTA bifurcated at its tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135524D28685FDFFFC07" box="[480,589,902,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-79@58.[151,1436,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Eusparassus jocquei spec. nov., holotype male from Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MRAC) (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 35a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355276D8685FD79FC07" box="[607,715,902,923]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521DE8685FA29FC07" bold="true" box="[1260,1435,902,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521DE8685FA86FC07" ID-CoL="6HHMV" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1260,1332,902,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocquei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521DE8685FA86FC07" bold="true" box="[1260,1332,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">jocquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968225135520088685FA29FC07" box="[1338,1435,902,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A586A7FA2EFC25" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A586A7FA2EFC25" box="[151,1436,932,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– dRTA pointed and not bifurcated at its tip.................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A586C2FA29FB8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A586C2FA29FC6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A586C2FA29FC6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
5. ET triangular and flattened proximally and pointed distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355261186C2FCC1FC4A" box="[803,883,961,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,202,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-52@53.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 31. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., holotype male from South Africa: Namaqualand (ZMB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 31c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8225135526B486C2FBB5FC4A" box="[902,1031,961,982]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82251355212286C2FB4DFC4A" box="[1040,1279,961,982]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
]...............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355218B86DDFA29FC6F" bold="true" box="[1209,1435,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355218B86DDFA86FC6F" ID-CoL="3D9VJ" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1209,1332,990,1011]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355218B86DDFA86FC6F" bold="true" box="[1209,1332,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">schoemanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682251355200886DDFA29FC6F" box="[1338,1435,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A586FFFA29FB8C" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1019,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A586FFFA29FB8C" box="[151,1435,1019,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– ET slender and curved at its distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355276E86FFFD1FFB8D" box="[604,685,1020,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,199,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-59@50.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 29. Eusparassus jaegeri spec. nov., holotype male from South Africa: NE of Pretoria (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422671/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355278D86FFFCF6FB8D" box="[703,836,1020,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
]....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521C286F8FA29FB8C" bold="true" box="[1264,1435,1019,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521C286F8FA86FB8C" ID-CoL="6HHN6" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1264,1332,1019,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521C286F8FA86FB8C" bold="true" box="[1264,1332,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682251355200886F8FA29FB8C" box="[1338,1435,1019,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A5811AFA2EFBD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5811AFA29FBB2" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1049,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5811AFA29FBB2" box="[151,1435,1049,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
6. dRTA bent toward cymbium and pointed disto-ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527CB811AFC8CFBB2" box="[761,830,1049,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[234,1432,208,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-130@15.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eusparassus laevatus (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Horn of Africa to Arabia].....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822513552078811AFA29FBB2" ID-CoL="3D9V3" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1354,1435,1049,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822513552078811AFA29FBB2" bold="true" box="[1354,1435,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">laevatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58135FA2EFBD7" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1078,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58135FA2EFBD7" box="[151,1436,1078,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– dRTA directed distad................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58157FA2EFB3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58157FA2EFB1A" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58157FA2EFB1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
7. Ventral opisthosoma with large solid black marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527EF8157FC82FBF5" box="[733,816,1108,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[329,1264,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-53@89.[284,1302,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 57. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902, habitus and colouration. (a) alive male from Somaliland, near Berbera, Somalia; (b–c) preserved male from Wadi Matam, Wahiba, Oman (b ventral opisthosoma colour pattern, c frontal view). Photo (a) by F. Kovařík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 57b</figureCitation>
|
||
), ET directed distad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135526CD8157FBD1FBF5" box="[1023,1123,1108,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[162,1410,585,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-247@70.[151,1436,581,1793]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902, males from Suwayhan (=Sweihan), Dibba, Persian Gulf shore, United Arab Emirates. (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 42c, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Arabia and Horn of Africa]..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521CC8172FA2EFB1A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1278,1436,1137,1158]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521CC8172FA2EFB1A" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cercetius perezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5818DFA2EFB3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1166,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5818DFA2EFB3F" box="[151,1436,1166,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Ventral opisthosoma pale, ET directed retrolaterad (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527C9818DFC8CFB3F" box="[763,830,1166,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A581AFFA29FB41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A581AFFA2EFB5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A581AFFA2EFB5C" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
8. Palp and dRTA robust, PE and AE roughly subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527D181AFFCF0FB5D" box="[739,834,1196,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Eastern Mediterranean to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355217D81AFFB3AFB5D" box="[1103,1160,1196,1217]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355218581AFFAB0FB5D" box="[1207,1282,1196,1217]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355201681A8FA2EFB5C" ID-CoL="3D9VR" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1316,1436,1195,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355201681A8FA2EFB5C" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">walckenaeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A581CAFA29FB41" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1224,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A581CAFA29FB41" box="[151,1435,1224,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Palp and dRTA elongated and slender, PE distinctly larger than AE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355265D81CAFC7DFB42" box="[879,975,1225,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,184,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1436,178,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusparassus arabicus spec. nov., holotype male from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Mizbil (NMB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Arabian Peninsula].....
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521EC81CAFA29FB41" bold="true" box="[1246,1435,1224,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521EC81CAFA81FB42" ID-CoL="6HHKW" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1246,1331,1225,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521EC81CAFA81FB42" bold="true" box="[1246,1331,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682251355200881CBFA29FB41" box="[1338,1435,1224,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A581E5FA2EFA85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A581E5FA2EFB67" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1254,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A581E5FA2EFB67" box="[151,1436,1254,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
9. Epigyne with AMLL fused together anteriorly (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527E681E5FC91FB67" box="[724,803,1254,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,219,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-146@54.[151,1436,218,1646]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 32. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., paratype female from South Africa: E of Kamieskroon (NMSA). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422679/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 32a</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................. 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58007FA2EFA85" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1284,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58007FA2EFA85" box="[151,1436,1284,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Epigyne with AMLL not fused together anteriorly (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527CA8007FC89FA85" box="[760,827,1284,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................ 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58022FA29FACF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58022FA29FAA9" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1312,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58022FA29FAA9" box="[151,1435,1312,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
10. Epigyne with MS clearly visible posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135527A08022FD50FAAA" box="[658,738,1313,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-131@59.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 36. Eusparassus jocquei spec. nov., paratype female from Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422687/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8225135527C78022FCD3FAAA" box="[757,865,1313,1334]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
]................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521DE8022FA29FAA9" bold="true" box="[1260,1435,1312,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521DE8022FA86FAAA" ID-CoL="6HHMV" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1260,1332,1313,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocquei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521DE8022FA86FAAA" bold="true" box="[1260,1332,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">jocquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968225135520088023FA29FAA9" box="[1338,1435,1312,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5803DFA29FACF" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1342,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5803DFA29FACF" box="[151,1435,1342,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Epigyne with MS not visible posteriorly (LL are in contact)................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A5805FFA29FA12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5805FFA2EFAEC" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1371,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5805FFA2EFAEC" box="[151,1436,1371,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
11. Vulva composed of several bulbous parts in TL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822513552786805FFC92FAED" box="[692,800,1372,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[199,298,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,408,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-112@71.[156,1430,401,1956]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902: (a–c) female from Oman: Mudhaybi; (d) female from Oman: Fallah. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c–d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 43c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Horn of Africa to Arabia].................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521CC8058FA2EFAEC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1278,1436,1371,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521CC8058FA2EFAEC" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cercetius perezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5807AFA29FA12" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1401,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5807AFA29FA12" box="[151,1435,1401,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Vulva different (with single large TL)..................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58095FA2EFA55" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58095FA29FA37" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58095FA29FA37" box="[151,1435,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
12. MS as long as wide, CD and MS partially to fully sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135526058095FC16FA37" box="[823,932,1430,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,201,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-87@51.[151,1436,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 30. Eusparassus jaegeri spec. nov.: (a–c) paratype female from South Africa: NE of Pretoria (SMF); (d) female from South Africa Klein Kariba (PPRI). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c–d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422673/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 30a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8225135526848095FB85FA37" box="[950,1079,1430,1451]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...............
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521C28095FA29FA37" bold="true" box="[1264,1435,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521C28095FA86FA37" ID-CoL="6HHN6" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1264,1332,1430,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521C28095FA86FA37" bold="true" box="[1264,1332,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968225135520088095FA29FA37" box="[1338,1435,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A580B0FA2EFA55" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1459,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A580B0FA2EFA55" box="[151,1436,1459,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135525A580B0FF11FA54" bold="true" box="[151,163,1459,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
MS longer than wide and membranous, CD hyaline......................................................... 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A580D2FA29F99F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A580D2FA29FA79" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1488,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A580D2FA29FA79" box="[151,1435,1488,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
13. EF longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355248380D2FDB7FA7A" box="[433,517,1489,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,219,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-146@54.[151,1436,218,1646]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 32. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., paratype female from South Africa: E of Kamieskroon (NMSA). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422679/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 32a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355272280D2FD81FA7A" box="[528,563,1489,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="55.[151,250,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,267,961]" captionTargetId="figure-408@55.[151,1436,267,961]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 33. Eusparassus schoemanae spec. nov., paratype female from South Africa: Aberdeen (NMSA). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355277480D2FD75FA7A" box="[582,711,1489,1510]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8225135527E280D2FC0EFA7A" box="[720,956,1489,1510]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
]....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355218B80D2FA29FA79" bold="true" box="[1209,1435,1488,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355218B80D2FA86FA7A" ID-CoL="3D9VJ" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1209,1332,1489,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355218B80D2FA86FA7A" bold="true" box="[1209,1332,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">schoemanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682251355200880D3FA29FA79" box="[1338,1435,1488,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A580EDFA29F99F" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1518,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A580EDFA29F99F" box="[151,1435,1518,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135525A580EDFF11F99F" bold="true" box="[151,163,1518,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
EF wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355249480EDFDBCF99F" box="[422,526,1518,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,195,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-62@56.[151,1436,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eusparassus borakalalo spec. nov., (a–e) holotype and (f) paratype female from South Africa: Borakalalo Natural Reserve. (a, f) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34a, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355271280EDFD13F99F" box="[544,673,1518,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
].............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521FB80EDFA29F99F" bold="true" box="[1225,1435,1518,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521FB80EDFA86F99F" ID-CoL="6HHL6" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1225,1332,1518,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borakalalo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521FB80EDFA86F99F" bold="true" box="[1225,1332,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">borakalalo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682251355200880EDFA29F99F" box="[1338,1435,1518,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A5830FFA29F9A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5830FFA29F9BC" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1547,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5830FFA29F9BC" box="[151,1435,1547,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
14. PE distinctly larger than AE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135524CE830FFDF1F9BD" box="[508,579,1548,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,184,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1436,178,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusparassus arabicus spec. nov., holotype male from Saudi Arabia: Wadi Mizbil (NMB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
), EF bridge present, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822513552620830FFCE4F9BD" box="[786,854,1548,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,622,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-195@20.[165,1421,615,1959]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eusparassus arabicus spec. nov., paratype female from Saudi Arabia: Hail: Wadi Naqben (NMB). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Arabian Peninsula]...............
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521EC8308FA29F9BC" bold="true" box="[1246,1435,1547,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521EC8308FA81F9BC" ID-CoL="6HHKW" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1246,1331,1547,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521EC8308FA81F9BC" bold="true" box="[1246,1331,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968225135520088308FA29F9BC" box="[1338,1435,1547,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5832AFA29F9A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1577,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5832AFA29F9A2" box="[151,1435,1577,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– PE and AE nearly equal, EF bridge mostly absent........................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58345FA2EF92F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58345FA27F9E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58345FA27F9E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
15. MS as wide as long, MS length ¼ EF length, vulva with Gpo situated in a depression in connection with collar form a continuous ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135524748367FE17F9E5" box="[326,421,1636,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1717,1740]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,209,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-180@16.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusparassus laevatus (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype female from Ethiopia: W of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Horn of Africa to Arabia].......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135520738360FA27F9E4" ID-CoL="3D9V3" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1345,1429,1635,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135520738360FA27F9E4" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">laevatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58382FA2EF92F" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58382FA2EF92F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– MS mostly longer than wide, MS length ½ of EF length, vulva with Gpo situated in a depression separated from collar part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135525D5839DFEF4F92F" box="[231,326,1694,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Eastern Mediterranean to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822513552766839DFD3FF92F" box="[596,653,1694,1715]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355278E839DFCB4F92F" box="[700,774,1694,1715]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822513552016839DFA2EF92F" ID-CoL="3D9VR" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1316,1436,1694,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822513552016839DFA2EF92F" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">walckenaeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A583BFFA29F972" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A583BFFA29F94D" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1724,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A583BFFA29F94D" box="[151,1435,1724,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
16. Male [unknown in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135524AA83BFFD5FF94D" box="[408,749,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135524AA83BFFE57F94D" ID-CoL="3D9VL" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[408,485,1724,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syrticus">syrticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135524DC83BFFDF6F94D" ID-CoL="3D9VC" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[494,580,1724,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni">pearsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355277C83BFFD1EF94D" ID-CoL="3D9V7" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[590,684,1724,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi">maynardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355278783BFFD5FF94D" ID-CoL="6HHMS" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1935" box="[693,749,1724,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">pontii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]...................................................... 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A583DAFA29F972" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1753,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A583DAFA29F972" box="[151,1435,1753,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Female............................................................................................. 35</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A583F5FA29F8B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A583F5FA29F897" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A583F5FA29F897" box="[151,1435,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17. Ventral opisthosoma with distinct dark marking............................................................. 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58217FA29F8B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58217FA29F8B5" box="[151,1435,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Ventral opisthosoma lacking distinct dark marking.......................................................... 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A58232FA29F8FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A58232FA2EF8DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A58232FA2EF8DA" box="[151,1436,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
18. vRTA well developed: as long as one-third of dRTA (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82251355263B8232FCEAF8DA" box="[777,856,1841,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,197,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-62@44.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: west of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422661/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................. 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5824DFA29F8FF" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5824DFA29F8FF" box="[151,1435,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– vRTA not well developed: less than one-third of dRTA....................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A5826FFA2EF827" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A5826FFA29F801" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A5826FFA29F801" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
19. ET flat and wide with a pointed triangular process, dRTA robust and flattened dorso-ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822513552140826FFB6FF81D" box="[1138,1245,1900,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 27a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8225135521C2826FFAC1F81D" box="[1264,1395,1900,1921]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8225135525D3828AFE9EF802" box="[225,300,1929,1950]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
].............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521E2828AFA29F801" bold="true" box="[1232,1435,1928,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8225135521E2828AFA86F802" ID-CoL="3D9VG" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1232,1332,1929,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reverentia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8225135521E2828AFA86F802" bold="true" box="[1232,1332,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">reverentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796822513552008828BFA29F801" box="[1338,1435,1928,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A582A5FA2EF827" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1436,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A582A5FA2EF827" box="[151,1436,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– ET and dRTA different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135524F882A5FD87F827" box="[458,565,1958,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,197,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-62@44.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: west of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422661/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 25a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Eastern Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8225135527D082A5FC87F827" box="[738,821,1958,1979]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355260D82A5FCCFF827" box="[831,893,1958,1979]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355269E82A5FBB7F827" box="[940,1029,1958,1979]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
].........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355200E82A5FA2EF827" ID-CoL="3D9VQ" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1340,1436,1958,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355200E82A5FA2EF827" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8225135525A582C7FA29F86A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A582C7FA27F844" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1429,1987,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A582C7FA27F844" box="[151,1429,1987,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
20. EM with projecting bulge covering proximal end of ET in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8225135526A482C7FBB3F845" box="[918,1025,1988,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,303,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-91@36.[156,1430,303,1956]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., male from Morocco (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422647/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 20a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82251355215682C7FB0FF845" box="[1124,1213,1988,2009]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82251355207D82C0FA27F844" ID-CoL="6HHMR" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1359,1429,1987,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82251355207D82C0FA27F844" bold="true" box="[1359,1429,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fritschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8225135525A582E2FA29F86A" blockId="6.[151,1436,726,2038]" box="[151,1435,2017,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8225135525A582E2FA29F86A" box="[151,1435,2017,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– EM without any projecting bulge........................................................................ 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58594FA29FF56" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58594FA29FF30" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58594FA29FF30" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
21. ET directed proximad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135424F28594FDA2FF30" box="[448,528,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1434,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-90@24.[151,1436,265,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932, male and female from Portugal (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (c) epigyne, ventral; (d) vulva, dorsal; (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: EFB— epigynal field bridge, GP—glandular process, Msa—membranous sac, expanded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................... 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A585B6FA29FF56" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A585B6FA29FF56" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– ET pointing in differentdirection......................................................................... 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A585D1FEFAFEA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A585D1FA2EFE98" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A585D1FA2EFE98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
22. ET robust and flat, dRTA sickle-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354276785D1FD77FF7B" box="[597,709,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1434,283,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-90@24.[151,1436,265,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932, male and female from Portugal (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (c) epigyne, ventral; (d) vulva, dorsal; (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: EFB— epigynal field bridge, GP—glandular process, Msa—membranous sac, expanded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral opisthosoma with V-shaped marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135421A585D1FB59FF7B" box="[1175,1259,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1371,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-48@80.[151,1436,204,1811]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 48. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–f) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006. (a, c) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral, (e) frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Western Iberian Peninsula]......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354207C85ECFA2EFE98" ID-CoL="6HHKZ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[1358,1436,239,260]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354207C85ECFA2EFE98" bold="true" box="[1358,1436,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5840EFEFAFEA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5840EFEFAFEA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– ET slim, dRTA more straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822413542731840EFDE7FEBE" box="[515,597,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,223,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-55@92.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 60. Eusparassus dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–d) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006; (e–f) Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov.. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422741/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 60c</figureCitation>
|
||
), V-shaped marking with additional median band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354210B840EFB39FEBE" box="[1081,1163,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1371,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-48@80.[151,1436,204,1811]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 48. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–f) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006. (a, c) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral, (e) frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 48d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Eastern Iberian Peninsula]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135425D38429FEFAFEA3" ID-CoL="3D9V6" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2006" box="[225,328,298,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135425D38429FEFAFEA3" bold="true" box="[225,328,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">levantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58444FA29FEE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58444FA2EFEC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58444FA2EFEC0" box="[151,1436,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23. AE larger than or subequal as PE....................................................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58466FA29FEE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58466FA29FEE6" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– PE generally larger than AE, PLE largest.................................................................. 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58481FA2EFE28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58481FA29FE0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58481FA29FE0B" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
24. ET directed retrolaterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135424E18481FD8FFE0B" box="[467,573,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[156,1430,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., male from Morocco: Sidi Mimoun (MNHN). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 12a, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135427628481FD1EFE0B" box="[592,684,386,407]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135420088481FA29FE0B" ID-CoL="6HHL8" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1338,1435,386,407]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135420088481FA29FE0B" bold="true" box="[1338,1435,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5849CFA2EFE28" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5849CFA2EFE28" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– ET directed ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354249E849CFE4DFE28" box="[428,511,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-41@39.[164,1422,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), male from Algeria: Djebel Ferroukha (CRB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22c</figureCitation>
|
||
), PLE subequal to PME........................................................ 25
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A584BEFA29FE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A584BEFA29FE4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,445,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A584BEFA29FE4E" box="[151,1435,445,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
25. ET flattened, dRTA bent toward cymbium, directed ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354261A84BEFC21FE4E" box="[808,915,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,220,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-57@28.[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), neotype male from Algeria: Teniet el Haad (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) left chelicera, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422635/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354213784BEFBE2FE4E" box="[1029,1104,445,466]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354207084BEFA29FE4E" ID-CoL="6HHKX" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1346,1435,445,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354207084BEFA29FE4E" bold="true" box="[1346,1435,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">barbarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A584D9FA29FE73" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A584D9FA29FE73" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– ET slim, dRTA directed distad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354272384D9FDCEFE73" box="[529,636,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-41@39.[164,1422,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), male from Algeria: Djebel Ferroukha (CRB). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 22a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................ 26
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A584F4FA2EFDF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A584F4FA2EFDB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A584F4FA2EFDB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
26. Small to medium
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135424A284FBFDE4FD90" box="[400,598,503,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135424A284FBFDBBFD91" box="[400,521,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A82241354275684F4FD57FD90" box="[612,741,503,524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16 to 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with ventral opisthosoma marking more solid in fresh samples and Vshaped in preserved ones (lines of marking are bold dark) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426248716FCD6FDB6" box="[790,868,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,284,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-58@81.[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 49. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female; (c– d) Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female; (e–f) Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), female. (a, c, e) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422717/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 49f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [North-Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135421348716FBE3FDB6" box="[1030,1105,533,554]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
].................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354201B8716FA2EFDB6" ID-CoL="3D9V5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1321,1436,533,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="letourneuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354201B8716FA2EFDB6" bold="true" box="[1321,1436,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">letourneuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58731FA2EFDF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58731FA2EFDF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– Large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354242C8731FE50FDDB" box="[286,482,562,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354242C8731FE25FDDB" box="[286,407,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A8224135424C28731FDDCFDDB" box="[496,622,562,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21 to 25 mm</quantity>
|
||
), a vase-like black marking on ventral opisthosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354215A8731FB08FDDB" box="[1128,1210,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@88.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus and ventral views of Eusparassus spp. (a) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. paratype male from Namibia; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) (c syntype male from Pakistan, d syntype subadult male from Iran); (e–f) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, female from Ladakh, Himalayas, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 56d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135421FE8731FB47FDDB" box="[1228,1269,562,583]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135420268731FAD9FDDB" box="[1300,1387,562,583]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354206E874CFA2EFDF8" ID-CoL="3D9VS" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1372,1436,591,612]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354206E874CFA2EFDF8" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A5876EFA2EFD03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5876EFA29FD1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,621,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5876EFA29FD1E" box="[151,1435,621,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
27. ET directed retrolaterad, vRTA pointed and triangular in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426B4876EFC41FD1E" box="[902,1011,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-46@32.[154,1433,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), male from Morocco: Erg Chebbi (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 17a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426CE876EFB92FD1E" box="[1020,1056,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,217,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-44@94.[151,1436,217,1514]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 62. Eusparassus dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846); (c) Eusparassus syrticus Simon, 1909. (a) left male palp, ventral; (b, c) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822413542100876EFBCEFD1E" box="[1074,1148,621,642]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135421AE876EFB45FD1E" box="[1180,1271,621,642]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822413542007876EFA29FD1E" ID-CoL="3D9VB" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1333,1435,621,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822413542007876EFA29FD1E" bold="true" box="[1333,1435,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58789FA2EFD03" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58789FA2EFD03" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– ET directed distad, vRTA broad and not pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354278B8789FC97FD03" box="[697,805,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[162,1410,585,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-247@70.[151,1436,581,1793]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902, males from Suwayhan (=Sweihan), Dibba, Persian Gulf shore, United Arab Emirates. (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422703/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 42a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354261D8789FCDBFD03" box="[815,873,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1435,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-57@98.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. (a–b, e) Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901); (f) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901); (g) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935. (a, c) left male palps, (e) bulbus, ventral; (b, d, f, g) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66a, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135421CC8789FA2EFD03" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1278,1436,650,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421CC8789FA2EFD03" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cercetius perezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A587A4FA29FD46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A587A4FA29FD20" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,679,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A587A4FA29FD20" box="[151,1435,679,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
28. Embolus long and ET slender (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354270687A4FD2CFD20" box="[564,670,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 37a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................. 29
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A587C6FA29FD46" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,709,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A587C6FA29FD46" box="[151,1435,709,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– ET short and robust................................................................................... 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A587E1FA29FCAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A587E1FA2EFC88" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A587E1FA2EFC88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
29. Palpal structures strongly elongated, embolus covered by slender embolus membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354212D87E1FB38FD6B" box="[1055,1162,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-146@66.[151,1436,193,1694]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 40. Eusparassus educatus spec. nov., holotype male from Namibia: NE of Juriesdraai (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 40a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135421C987E1FAE1FD6B" box="[1275,1363,738,759]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421EE87FCFA2EFC88" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,767,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135421EE87FCFA86FC88" ID-CoL="6HHMQ" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1244,1332,767,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="educatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421EE87FCFA86FC88" bold="true" box="[1244,1332,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">educatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579682241354200887FCFA2EFC88" box="[1338,1436,767,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5861EFA29FCAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,797,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5861EFA29FCAE" box="[151,1435,797,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– Embolus membrane projected into a folded part close to ET (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822413542619861EFC27FCAE" box="[811,917,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,206,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-54@61.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., holotype male from Namibia: Kunene Riverside (SAMC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422691/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 37a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822413542135861EFBEEFCAE" box="[1031,1116,797,818]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822413542157861EFB1CFCAE" box="[1125,1198,797,818]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
].............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822413542064861EFA29FCAE" ID-CoL="3D9VN" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1366,1435,797,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822413542064861EFA29FCAE" bold="true" box="[1366,1435,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58639FA29FCF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58639FA2EFCD3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,826,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58639FA2EFCD3" box="[151,1436,826,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
30. AME strikingly larger (~1.5 times) than other eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427E68639FC97FCD3" box="[724,805,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[260,1377,264,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-62@90.[208,1378,229,1778]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 58. Habitus of species of the doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874) syntype female from Iran; (c) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) lectotype female from Pakistan; (d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958 female from Afghanistan; (e–f) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875) female from Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 58e</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Central Asia].................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135421A28639FA2EFCD3" ID-CoL="6HHN7" authority="(Kroneberg, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1168,1436,826,847]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421A28639FB56FCD3" bold="true" box="[1168,1252,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kroneberg, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58654FA29FCF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,855,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58654FA29FCF0" box="[151,1435,855,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– AME subequal to or <1.5 times larger than others........................................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58676FA29FC3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58676FA2EFC16" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,885,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58676FA2EFC16" box="[151,1436,885,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
31. ET proximad, long and robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354273C8676FDEDFC16" box="[526,607,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 67c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135427438676FD42FC16" box="[625,752,885,906]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
].....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354219D8676FA2EFC16" ID-CoL="6HHMP" authority="Denis, 1958" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[1199,1436,885,906]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354219D8676FA90FC16" bold="true" box="[1199,1314,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82241354201A8676FA2EFC16" author="Denis, J." box="[1320,1436,885,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref50398" refString="Denis, J. (1958) Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorike Forenning, 120, 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58691FA29FC3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,914,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58691FA29FC3B" box="[151,1435,914,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– ET shorter and directed in different orientations............................................................. 32</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A586ACFA2EFC7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A586ACFA29FC58" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,943,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A586ACFA29FC58" box="[151,1435,943,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
32. vRTA rounded and not well developed (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427BB86ACFD6BFC58" box="[649,729,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 68a</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................ 33
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A586CEFA2EFC7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,973,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A586CEFA2EFC7E" box="[151,1436,973,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– vRTA pointed and clearly triangular (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354274386CEFD73FC7E" box="[625,705,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 68e</figureCitation>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8224135427C286CEFBB2FC7E" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[752,1024,973,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand & Jäger, 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354213B86CEFBEBFC7E" box="[1033,1113,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-46@32.[154,1433,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), male from Morocco: Erg Chebbi (SMF). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................ 34
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A586E9FA29FB80" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A586E9FA2EFC63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A586E9FA2EFC63" box="[151,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
33. ET slim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354240886E9FE39FC63" box="[314,395,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 67e</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135424AF86E9FDA7FC63" box="[413,533,1002,1023]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82241354270686E9FD21FC63" box="[564,659,1002,1023]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354278386E9FD57FC63" box="[689,741,1002,1023]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
]......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354218486E9FA2EFC63" ID-CoL="3D9V2" authority="Denis, 1958" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[1206,1436,1002,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kronebergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354218486E9FA90FC63" bold="true" box="[1206,1314,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kronebergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82241354201A86E9FA2EFC63" author="Denis, J." box="[1320,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref50398" refString="Denis, J. (1958) Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorike Forenning, 120, 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58104FA29FB80" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1031,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58104FA29FB80" box="[151,1435,1031,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– ET robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354247F8104FE2CFB80" box="[333,414,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 68a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135424838104FE6EFB80" box="[433,476,1031,1052]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135424D48104FDBFFB80" box="[486,525,1031,1052]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135427098104FD37FB80" box="[571,645,1031,1052]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135426CF8104FA29FB80" ID-CoL="3D9V8" authority="Moradmand & Jager, 2012" authorityName="Moradmand & Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[1021,1435,1031,1052]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135426CF8104FB26FB80" bold="true" box="[1021,1172,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
Moradmand &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82241354201C8104FA29FB80" author="Jager, P." box="[1326,1435,1031,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref51040" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jager, 1999 in Laos with discovery of first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa, 3415, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58126FA2EFBE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58126FA2EFBA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58126FA2EFBA6" box="[151,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
34. dRTA straight and beak-like, distal end of ET pointing distad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426058126FC35FBA6" box="[823,903,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 68e</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135426A88126FC6BFBA6" box="[922,985,1061,1082]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8224135426D08126FB3AFBA6" box="[994,1160,1061,1082]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xinjiang Uyghur</collectingRegion>
|
||
]...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354218B8126FA2EFBA6" ID-CoL="3D9VF" authority="(Simon, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1209,1436,1061,1082]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354218B8126FAB9FBA6" bold="true" box="[1209,1291,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">potanini</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58141FA2EFBE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58141FA2EFBE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– dRTA with a slight bend in proximal half, ET leaf-like, distal end of ET pointing proximad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135421668141FB17FBCB" box="[1108,1189,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 67a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135420358141FA82FBCB" box="[1287,1328,1090,1111]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135421FE815CFA2EFBE8" ID-CoL="6HHKY" authority="(Simon, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1228,1436,1119,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421FE815CFAB9FBE8" bold="true" box="[1228,1291,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">doriae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82241354202A815CFA27FBE8" author="Simon, E." box="[1304,1429,1119,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="243 - 279" refId="ref52485" refString="Simon, E. (1874) Etudes arachnologiques. 3 e memoire. V. Revision des especes europeennes de la famille des Sparassidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 5 (4), 243 - 279." type="journal article" year="1874">Simon, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A5817EFA29FB33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5817EFA29FB0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5817EFA29FB0E" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35. Ventral opisthosoma with distinct dark marking............................................................. 36</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58199FA29FB33" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58199FA29FB33" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Ventral opisthosoma lacking distinct dark marking.......................................................... 48</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A581B4FA2EFA9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A581B4FA2EFB76" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A581B4FA2EFB76" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
36. MS widened (approximately as wide as EF), fully sclerotized and prominent (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426C681B4FBC4FB50" box="[1012,1142,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-53@95.[151,1436,195,1470]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 63. Eusparassus vestigator group. (a–b) Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov.; (e–f) Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901). (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal; (e) ventral opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 63b, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
), chelicerae usually with more than two thick bristles (max. five bristles) at ventral base of fangs.............................................. 37
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A581F1FA2EFA9B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A581F1FA2EFA9B" box="[151,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– MS small, hyaline to partially sclerotized, chelicerae mostly with one thick bristle (max. two bristles).................. 39</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A5800CFA29FADE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5800CFA29FAB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1295,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5800CFA29FAB8" box="[151,1435,1295,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
37. MS heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135424A3800CFE53FAB8" box="[401,481,1295,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-53@95.[151,1436,195,1470]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 63. Eusparassus vestigator group. (a–b) Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov.; (e–f) Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901). (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal; (e) ventral opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 63f</figureCitation>
|
||
), femur spination 323 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354278C800CFD47FAB8" box="[702,757,1295,1316]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Western Ghats]....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822413542074800CFA29FAB8" ID-CoL="3D9VC" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1350,1435,1295,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822413542074800CFA29FAB8" bold="true" box="[1350,1435,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5802EFA29FADE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1325,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5802EFA29FADE" box="[151,1435,1325,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– MS quadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135424A7802EFE5AFADE" box="[405,488,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-53@95.[151,1436,195,1470]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 63. Eusparassus vestigator group. (a–b) Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov.; (e–f) Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901). (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal; (e) ventral opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 63b</figureCitation>
|
||
), femur spination 424........................................................... 38
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58049FA2EFAE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58049FA2EFAC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1354,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58049FA2EFAC3" box="[151,1436,1354,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
38. GP separated from CD by most of its entire length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427E28049FC8EFAC3" box="[720,828,1354,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[162,1396,219,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., female from Kenya: Northern Turkana (NHM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) variation in epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 26b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [East Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135426F88049FB92FAC3" box="[970,1056,1354,1375]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354210D8049FB21FAC3" box="[1087,1171,1354,1375]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354200E8049FA2EFAC3" ID-CoL="3D9VQ" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1340,1436,1354,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354200E8049FA2EFAC3" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58064FA2EFAE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58064FA2EFAE0" box="[151,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– GP attached to CD by most of its entire length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427988064FCA7FAE0" box="[682,789,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 28b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354261A8064FC1FFAE0" box="[808,941,1383,1404]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135426858064FBB0FAE0" box="[951,1026,1383,1404]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421E28064FA2EFAE0" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135421E28064FA86FAE0" ID-CoL="3D9VG" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1232,1332,1383,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reverentia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421E28064FA86FAE0" bold="true" box="[1232,1332,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">reverentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968224135420088064FA2EFAE0" box="[1338,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58086FA29FA2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58086FA2EFA06" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58086FA2EFA06" box="[151,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39. PE generally larger than AE, PLE largest..................................................................40</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A580A1FA29FA2B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1442,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A580A1FA29FA2B" box="[151,1435,1442,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– AE larger than or subequal to PE........................................................................ 42</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A580BCFA29FA6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A580BCFA2EFA48" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1471,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A580BCFA2EFA48" box="[151,1436,1471,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
40. Vulva with several bulbous parts in the turning loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427ED80BCFCFFFA48" box="[735,845,1471,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[199,298,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,408,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-112@71.[156,1430,401,1956]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902: (a–c) female from Oman: Mudhaybi; (d) female from Oman: Fallah. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c–d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 43b–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Arabia to Horn of Africa]..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135421CC80BCFA2EFA48" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1278,1436,1471,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cercetius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135421CC80BCFA2EFA48" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cercetius perezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A580DEFA29FA6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1501,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A580DEFA29FA6E" box="[151,1435,1501,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Vulva different....................................................................................... 41</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A580F9FA2EF9B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A580F9FA29F993" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A580F9FA29F993" box="[151,1435,1530,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
41. TL extending CD laterally (at least slightly) in dorsal view, GP small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426B180F9FC68F993" box="[899,986,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,207,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-46@33.[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), neotype female from Algeria: Oran (ZSM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 18b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426D680F9FBBAF993" box="[996,1032,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,942,965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,921]" captionTargetId="figure-468@34.[157,1429,193,921]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eusparassus oraniensis (Lucas, 1846), variation in female from Morocco (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354212980F9FBD7F993" box="[1051,1125,1530,1551]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135421B680F9FB6CF993" box="[1156,1246,1530,1551]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354200780F9FA29F993" ID-CoL="3D9VB" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1333,1435,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354200780F9FA29F993" bold="true" box="[1333,1435,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58314FA2EF9B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58314FA2EF9B0" box="[151,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– TL invisible and covered by CD in dorsal view, GP enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426008314FC2FF9B0" box="[818,925,1559,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,218,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@42.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 24. Eusparassus syrticus Simon, 1909, lectotype female from Tunisia: Tataouine (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422657/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 24b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135426838314FC4FF9B0" box="[945,1021,1559,1580]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135420628314FA2EF9B0" ID-CoL="3D9VL" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[1360,1436,1559,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syrticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135420628314FA2EF9B0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">syrticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A58336FA2EF9FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58336FA2EF9D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58336FA2EF9D6" box="[151,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
42. AMLL not encircling MS entirely, ventral opisthosoma with a vase-like black marking [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354211F8336FBE4F9D6" box="[1069,1110,1589,1610]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135421468336FB7AF9D6" box="[1140,1224,1589,1610]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354206E8336FA2EF9D6" ID-CoL="3D9VS" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1372,1436,1589,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354206E8336FA2EF9D6" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58351FA2EF9FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58351FA2EF9FB" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– AMLL encircling MS entirely, ventral opisthosoma with a V-shaped or solid black marking.......................... 43</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A5836CFA29F93E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5836CFA29F918" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1647,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5836CFA29F918" box="[151,1435,1647,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
43. EF quadrangular (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354248A836CFDB8F918" box="[440,522,1647,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,205,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-58@40.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), neotype female from Algeria: Yakouren (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral; (f) variation in epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23a</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................... 44
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5838EFA29F93E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1677,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5838EFA29F93E" box="[151,1435,1677,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– EF rather triangular (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135424E7838EFD97F93E" box="[469,549,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,197,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female from Morocco: Djebel Damnata (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................... 45
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A583A9FA29F940" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A583A9FA2EF923" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A583A9FA2EF923" box="[151,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
44. MS semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135424BE83A9FE44F923" box="[396,502,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,205,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-58@40.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), neotype female from Algeria: Yakouren (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) right chelicera, ventral; (f) variation in epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 23a, f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354273283A9FD93F923" box="[512,545,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,236,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-50@93.[151,1436,212,1627]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 61. Eusparassus dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846); (c–d) Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev.; (e–f) Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422743/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [North-Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135427F683A9FCBCF923" box="[708,782,1706,1727]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354201B83A9FA2EF923" ID-CoL="3D9V5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1321,1436,1706,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="letourneuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354201B83A9FA2EF923" bold="true" box="[1321,1436,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">letourneuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A583C4FA29F940" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1735,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A583C4FA29F940" box="[151,1435,1735,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– MS triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354244183C4FE75F940" box="[371,455,1735,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,214,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-38@29.[155,1430,195,1697]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), female from the type locality, Algeria (MIZ). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 16a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [North-Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354274283C4FD08F940" box="[624,698,1735,1756]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
].....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354207083C4FA29F940" ID-CoL="6HHKX" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1346,1435,1735,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354207083C4FA29F940" bold="true" box="[1346,1435,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">barbarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A583E6FA29F8A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A583E6FA27F88B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A583E6FA27F88B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
45. PLE very small (PLE ~1.4 times smaller than AME) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427D483E6FC88F966" box="[742,826,1765,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,222,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-49@37.[154,1433,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female from Morocco: Mtuga (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21d</figureCitation>
|
||
); MS and EF mostly as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354219483E6FB44F966" box="[1190,1270,1765,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1432,222,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-49@37.[154,1433,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female from Morocco: Mtuga (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354203A83E6FAD6F966" box="[1288,1380,1765,1786]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354207D8201FA27F88B" ID-CoL="6HHMR" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1359,1429,1794,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354207D8201FA27F88B" bold="true" box="[1359,1429,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fritschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5821CFA29F8A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5821CFA29F8A8" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Eyes different; EF distinctly longer than wide.............................................................. 46</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135425A5823EFA29F836" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A5823EFA29F8F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A5823EFA29F8F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
46. Lacking a sclerotized longitudinal strip on dorsal MS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135427CC823EFCE1F8CE" box="[766,851,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,197,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female from Morocco: Djebel Damnata (MNHN). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral opisthosoma with a solid dark marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822413542073823EFA27F8CE" box="[1345,1429,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,284,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-58@81.[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 49. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus atlanticus Simon, 1909 stat. nov., syntype female; (c– d) Eusparassus fritschi (Koch, 1873) stat. rev., syntype female; (e–f) Eusparassus letourneuxi (Simon, 1874), female. (a, c, e) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422717/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 49b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8224135425D48259FEF0F8F3" box="[230,322,1882,1903]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8224135420088259FA29F8F3" ID-CoL="6HHL8" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1338,1435,1882,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8224135420088259FA29F8F3" bold="true" box="[1338,1435,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A58274FA29F836" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A58274FA29F836" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– A sclerotized longitudinal strip on MS present in dorsal view (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8224135426568274FC05F810" box="[868,951,1911,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1727,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,214,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-38@29.[155,1430,195,1697]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eusparassus barbarus (Lucas, 1846), female from the type locality, Algeria (MIZ). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral opisthosoma with a V-shaped dark marking................................................................................................ 47
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A8224135B25A582B1FA29FF56" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8224135425A582B1FA2EF878" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA8224135425A582B1FA2EF878" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
47. GP located on a continuous part distinguishable from turning loop; ventral opisthosoma with a clear V-shaped marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82241354204782B1FEB4F878" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1371,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-48@80.[151,1436,204,1811]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 48. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–f) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006. (a, c) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral, (e) frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82241354245D82CCFE1BF878" box="[367,425,1999,2020]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82241354207F82CCFA2EF878" ID-CoL="6HHKZ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[1357,1436,1999,2020]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82241354207F82CCFA2EF878" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58594FA29FF56" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58594FA29FF56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– GP situated on a semicircular process which is fused to entire body of vulva; V-shaped marking with an additional median band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B242E85B6FE37FF56" box="[284,389,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1371,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-48@80.[151,1436,204,1811]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 48. Habitus of species of the dufouri group. (a–b) Eusparassus dufouri Simon, 1932; (c–f) Eusparassus levantinus Urones, 2006. (a, c) dorsal, (b, d, f) ventral, (e) frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 48d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B24DA85B6FD91FF56" box="[488,547,181,202]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B200785B6FA29FF56" ID-CoL="3D9V6" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2006" box="[1333,1435,181,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B200785B6FA29FF56" bold="true" box="[1333,1435,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">levantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A585D1FA2EFE98" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A585D1FA2EFF7B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A585D1FA2EFF7B" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
48. AMLL fused together and encircling MS entirely (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B27C285D1FCF3FF7B" box="[752,833,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-42@97.[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 65. Eusparassus tuckeri group. (a–b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov.; (c–d) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. (a, c) left male palps, ventral; (b, d) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422752/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 65b</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................... 49
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A585ECFA2EFE98" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,239,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A585ECFA2EFE98" box="[151,1436,239,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– AMLL not fused together and not encircling MS entirely (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B260885ECFC39FE98" box="[826,907,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 67d</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................... 50
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A5840EFA29FEA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A5840EFA29FEBE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A5840EFA29FEBE" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
49. Vulva ducts and TL coiled and twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B2752840EFD02FEBE" box="[608,688,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,205,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-81@67.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 41. Eusparassus educatus spec. nov., (a–c) paratypes from Namibia: Epupa Falls (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) male’s bulbus with separated embolus from embolic membrane, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 41c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B27F1840EFCA9FEBE" box="[707,795,269,290]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B21EE840EFA29FEBE" bold="true" box="[1244,1435,269,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B21EE840EFA86FEBE" ID-CoL="6HHMQ" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1244,1332,269,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="educatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B21EE840EFA86FEBE" bold="true" box="[1244,1332,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">educatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595796822B135B2008840EFA29FEBE" box="[1338,1435,269,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58429FA29FEA3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58429FA29FEA3" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Vulva ducts and TL simple, straight and spherical, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B26788429FC29FEA3" box="[842,923,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,209,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[151,1436,200,1763]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia: Kunene Riverside [lectotype female of “Olios furcatus” (SAMC)]. (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 38c</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B269F8429FBB4FEA3" box="[941,1030,298,319]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B20648429FA29FEA3" ID-CoL="3D9VN" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1366,1435,298,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B20648429FA29FEA3" bold="true" box="[1366,1435,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A58444FA29FEE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58444FA29FEC0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58444FA29FEC0" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
50. EF bridge absent (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B24888444FDB9FEC0" box="[442,523,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68d</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................... 51
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58466FA29FEE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58466FA29FEE6" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– EF bridge present (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B24F08466FDA2FEE6" box="[450,528,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68f</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................... 52
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A58481FA2EFE4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58481FA2EFE28" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58481FA2EFE28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
51. EF distinctly longer than wide, AMLL strongly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B262F8481FCDFFE0B" box="[797,877,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1435,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-57@98.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. (a–b, e) Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901); (f) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901); (g) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935. (a, c) left male palps, (e) bulbus, ventral; (b, d, f, g) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422754/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 66f</figureCitation>
|
||
), eyes subequal [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B213D8481FBD5FE0B" box="[1039,1127,386,407]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D822B135B215D8481FB55FE0B" box="[1135,1255,386,407]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
]...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B2197849CFA2EFE28" ID-CoL="3D9V7" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1189,1436,415,436]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B2197849CFAB1FE28" bold="true" box="[1189,1283,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">maynardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B2022849CFA27FE28" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1296,1429,415,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A584BEFA2EFE4E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A584BEFA2EFE4E" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B25A584BEFF11FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,163,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
EF nearly as long as wide, AMLL not developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B27F084BEFCA7FE4E" box="[706,789,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68d</figureCitation>
|
||
), AME strikingly largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B212284BEFBD3FE4E" box="[1040,1121,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[260,1377,264,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-62@90.[208,1378,229,1778]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 58. Habitus of species of the doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874) syntype female from Iran; (c) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) lectotype female from Pakistan; (d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958 female from Afghanistan; (e–f) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875) female from Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422737/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 58e</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Central Asia]......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B207A84BEFA2EFE4E" ID-CoL="6HHN7" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1352,1436,445,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B207A84BEFA2EFE4E" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A584D9FA29FDB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A584D9FA2EFD90" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A584D9FA2EFD90" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
52. EF bridge distinctly separated from AMLL and not bordering MS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B265684D9FC05FE73" box="[868,951,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68b</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822B135B212E84D9FA85FE73" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[1052,1335,474,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10A) ................................................................................................... 53
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58716FA29FDB6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58716FA29FDB6" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– EF bridge fused to AMLL and bordering MS............................................................... 55</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A58731FA2EFDF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58731FA29FDDB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58731FA29FDDB" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
53. EF as long as wide, AMLL not extended anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B27E58731FC98FDDB" box="[727,810,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 67b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B26B98731FC06FDDB" box="[907,948,562,583]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B206F8731FA29FDDB" ID-CoL="6HHKY" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1373,1435,562,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B206F8731FA29FDDB" bold="true" box="[1373,1435,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A5874CFA2EFDF8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A5874CFA2EFDF8" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– EF longer than wide, AMLL extended anteriorly (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B27D8874CFC8EFDF8" box="[746,828,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68b</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................ 54
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A5876EFA29FD03" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A5876EFA2EFD1E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,621,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A5876EFA2EFD1E" box="[151,1436,621,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
54. EF bridge distinctly separated from AMLL, approximately as long as MS length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B26C2876EFB8CFD1E" box="[1008,1086,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B2163876EFB22FD1E" box="[1105,1168,621,642]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D822B135B21AB876EFA8DFD1E" box="[1177,1343,621,642]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xinjiang Uyghur</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B207B876EFA2EFD1E" ID-CoL="3D9VF" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1353,1436,621,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B207B876EFA2EFD1E" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">potanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A58789FA29FD03" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A58789FA29FD03" box="[151,1435,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– EF bridge separated from AMLL, but less than MS half length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B26748789FC2AFD03" box="[838,920,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,210,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-54@100.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand and Jäger, 2012; (c–d) Eusparassus oculatus (Kroneberg, 1875); (e–f) Eusparassus potanini (Simon, 1895). (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68b</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B26988789FC67FD03" box="[938,981,650,671]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B26ED8789FBB4FD03" box="[991,1030,650,671]" name="Iraq" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B21078789FBCEFD03" box="[1077,1148,650,671]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
]..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B20368789FA29FD03" ID-CoL="3D9V8" authorityName="Moradmand & Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[1284,1435,650,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B20368789FA29FD03" bold="true" box="[1284,1435,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mesopotamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A587A4FA29FD46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A587A4FA29FD20" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,679,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A587A4FA29FD20" box="[151,1435,679,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
55. EF as wide as long or slightly wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B279587A4FD4BFD20" box="[679,761,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 67d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B263987A4FC37FD20" box="[779,901,679,700]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B201B87A4FA29FD20" ID-CoL="6HHMP" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[1321,1435,679,700]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B201B87A4FA29FD20" bold="true" box="[1321,1435,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A587C6FA29FD46" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,709,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A587C6FA29FD46" box="[151,1435,709,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– EF clearly longer than wide............................................................................ 56</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA2E5A822B135B25A587E1FA2EFC88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A587E1FA2EFD6B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A587E1FA2EFD6B" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
56. MS as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B249B87E1FE49FD6B" box="[425,507,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1435,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-57@98.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. (a–b, e) Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901); (f) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901); (g) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935. (a, c) left male palps, (e) bulbus, ventral; (b, d, f, g) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422754/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1A822B135B24E487E1FE49FD6B" box="[470,507,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="66.0">66g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B273F87E1FDD7FD6B" box="[525,613,738,759]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Karakoram;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B27D587E1FCAEFD6B" box="[743,796,738,759]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ladakh].........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B205087E1FA2EFD6B" ID-CoL="6HHMS" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1935" box="[1378,1436,738,759]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B205087E1FA2EFD6B" bold="true" box="[1378,1436,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pontii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822B135B25A587FCFA2EFC88" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1436,767,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF95CA822B135B25A587FCFA2EFC88" box="[151,1436,767,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– MS distinctly wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822B135B273E87FCFDE8FC88" box="[524,602,767,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-47@99.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eusparassus doriae group. (a–b) Eusparassus doriae (Simon, 1874); (c–d) Eusparassus fuscimanus Denis, 1958; (e–f) Eusparassus kronebergi Denis, 1958. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422758/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 67f</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B275E87FCFD56FC88" box="[620,740,767,788]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D822B135B263187FCFCD0FC88" box="[771,866,767,788]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822B135B26B287FCFC06FC88" box="[896,948,767,788]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822B135B200287FCFA2EFC88" ID-CoL="3D9V2" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[1328,1436,767,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kronebergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822B135B200287FCFA2EFC88" bold="true" box="[1328,1436,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kronebergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |