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<mods:title id="D6383B785EB352104FD345937DEB0F11">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A586F6FD28FB93" ID-CoL="3D9VR" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,666,1013,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A586F6FE78FB93" bold="true" box="[151,458,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eusparassus walckenaeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924EB86F6FD20FB93" author="Audouin, V." box="[473,658,1013,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref49629" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Historie Naturale (Paris), 1 (4), 99 - 186." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8229135925A58114FF4BFBB3" box="[151,249,1047,1071]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1430,625,1971]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId-2="figure-270@14.[151,1436,619,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), variation: (a, b) female from LIBYA (MRAC); (c, d) female from ALGERIA (NHM). (a, c) epigyne, ventral; (b, d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422599" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6422599/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8229135924348114FEF9FBB3" box="[262,331,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Habitus of alive specimens of the walckenaeri group. (a–e) Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (a, c–e from Mügla, Turkey, b from Negev Desert, Israel); (f) Eusparassus sp. from Somalia, S of Berbera. Photos by P. Jäger (a–e) and F. Kovařík (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">46a–e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8229135924658114FE29FBB3" box="[343,411,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[170,1428,205,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-50@91.[151,1436,195,1496]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 59. Eusparassus walckenaeri group. (a–b) Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826); (c–d) Eusparassus laevatus (Simon, 1897) comb. nov.; (e–f) Eusparassus arabicus spec. nov. (a, c, e) left male palps, ventral; (b, d, f) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">59a, b</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A58163FDC7FBEA" author="Audouin, V." box="[151,629,1120,1142]" page="390" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1826">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58163FE10FBEA" box="[151,418,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philodromus walckenaerii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359249A8163FDC7FBEA" author="Audouin, V." box="[424,629,1120,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref49629" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Historie Naturale (Paris), 1 (4), 99 - 186." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826: 390</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 1 (description of female, 
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; no 
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series designated).
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A5817CFED5FB09" box="[151,359,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philodromus linnaei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359245D817DFDF2FB08" author="Audouin, V." box="[367,576,1150,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref49629" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Historie Naturale (Paris), 1 (4), 99 - 186." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826: 390</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 2 (description of male, 
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, no 
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series designated) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135925F5819EFEF5FB2F" author="Simon, E." box="[199,327,1181,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1159 - 1176" refId="ref52728" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr F. Werner's nach dem agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. VII. Araneida. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 115, 1159 - 1176." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906</bibRefCitation>
].
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A581BFFE50FB4D" author="Reuss, A." box="[151,482,1211,1234]" page="207" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A581BFFE50FB4D" authority="Reuss, 1834: 207" authorityName="Reuss" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,482,1211,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civilis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A581BFFE9FFB4E" box="[151,301,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Drassus civilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359240181BFFE50FB4D" author="Reuss, A." box="[307,482,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="195 - 276" refId="ref52136" refString="Reuss, A. (1834) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, 1, 195 - 276." type="journal article" year="1834">Reuss, 1834: 207</bibRefCitation>
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(description of juvenile; 
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, immature, examined) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359218C81BFFA82FB4D" author="Levy, G." box="[1214,1328,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy 1989</bibRefCitation>
].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A581D9FADEFB6C" box="[151,1388,1242,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A581D9FE40FB6C" authority="(Audouin)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" box="[151,498,1242,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A581D9FECDFB6C" box="[151,383,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus walckenaeri</emphasis>
(Audouin)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135924CE81D9FD6DFB6C" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[508,735,1242,1264]" page="585" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924CE81D9FD6DFB6C" author="Walckenaer, C. A." box="[508,735,1242,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref53305" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Roret, Paris, 682 pp." type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837: 585</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE82291359266381D9FBB0FB6C" author="Pavesi, P." box="[849,1026,1242,1264]" page="364" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359266381D9FBB0FB6C" author="Pavesi, P." box="[849,1026,1242,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 388" refId="ref51781" refString="Pavesi, P. (1880) Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. I. Aracnidi di Tunisia. Annali del Museu civico di storia naturale di Genova, 15, 283 - 388." type="journal article" year="1880">Pavesi 1880: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 4; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE82291359211581D8FB4EFB6C" author="Levy, G." box="[1063,1276,1242,1264]" page="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359211581D8FB4EFB6C" author="Levy, G." box="[1063,1276,1242,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy 1989: 132–138</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3–18.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A581FAFDA3FA93" author="Koch, C. L." box="[151,529,1273,1295]" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A581FAFDA3FA93" authority="C. L. Koch, 1837: 83" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,529,1273,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Heteropodidae" genus="Ocypete" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersa">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A581FAFE97FA93" box="[151,293,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ocypete tersa</emphasis>
C. L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359245F81FAFDA3FA93" author="Koch, C. L." box="[365,529,1273,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref51427" refString="Koch, C. L. (1837) Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Dritter Band, pp. 105 - 119, Vierter Band, pp. 1 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1837">Koch, 1837: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 305 (description of female; from 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82291359269B81FAFC41FA93" box="[937,1011,1273,1295]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82291359213281F9FB9EFA93" box="[1024,1068,1274,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
not available) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359205A81F9FF4DFAB2" author="Levy, G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy 1989</bibRefCitation>
]. C. L. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE82291359247A801BFE52FAB2" author="Koch, C. L." box="[328,480,1304,1326]" page="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359247A801BFE52FAB2" author="Koch, C. L." box="[328,480,1304,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref51459" refString="Koch, C. L. (1845) Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Zwolfter Band, pp. 1 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1845">Koch 1845: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 980–981.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A58034FB60FAD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" box="[151,1234,1334,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A58034FB60FAD0" box="[151,1234,1334,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A58034FD9CFAD0" author="Simon, E." box="[151,558,1334,1357]" page="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A58034FD9CFAD0" authority="Simon, 1874: 257" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,558,1334,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgii">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58034FEC1FAD1" box="[151,371,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus cambridgii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359244B8035FD9CFAD0" author="Simon, E." box="[377,558,1334,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="243 - 279" refId="ref52485" refString="Simon, E. (1874) Etudes arachnologiques. 3 e memoire. V. Revision des especes europeennes de la famille des Sparassidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 5 (4), 243 - 279." type="journal article" year="1874">Simon, 1874: 257</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of juvenile, from 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8229135926568034FC10FAD0" box="[868,930,1335,1356]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359217A8035FB7AFAD0" author="Simon, E." box="[1096,1224,1334,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref52530" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34, 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon 1880</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A58056FE23FA15" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A58056FE23FA15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A58056FDA5FAF7" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,535,1365,1387]" page="80" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A58056FDA5FAF7" authority="Thorell, 1875 a: 80" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,535,1365,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58056FEFDFAF7" box="[151,335,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus validus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924658056FDA5FAF7" author="Thorell, T." box="[343,535,1365,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39 - 122" refId="ref53125" refString="Thorell, T. (1875 a) Verzeichniss sudrussischer Spinnen. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 11, 39 - 122." type="journal article" year="1875">Thorell, 1875a: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of female; 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8229135926218056FCD9FAF7" box="[787,875,1365,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, MZH, examined) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359202C8055FA20FAF7" author="Levy, G." box="[1310,1426,1365,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy 1989</bibRefCitation>
]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925F58070FE3FFA15" author="Thorell, T." box="[199,397,1395,1417]" page="124" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135925F58070FE3FFA15" author="Thorell, T." box="[199,397,1395,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref53148" refString="Thorell, T. (1875 b) Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Konglige Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 13, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1875">Thorell 1875b: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A58091FDC1FA5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A58091FDC1FA5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A58091FD73FA34" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[151,705,1426,1448]" page="588" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A58091FD73FA34" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876: 588" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="588" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,705,1426,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58091FED2FA34" box="[151,352,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus cognatus</emphasis>
O. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924B58091FD73FA34" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[391,705,1426,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref51841" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceeding of the zoological society of London, 1876, 541 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876: 588</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of female; 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8229135926858090FBA0FA34" box="[951,1042,1427,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682291359212F8090FB3CFA34" box="[1053,1166,1426,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768229135921F28091FAFCFA34" box="[1216,1358,1426,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="immature">10 immatures</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82291359206B8090FA2AFA34" box="[1369,1432,1427,1448]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, not examined) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924C480B1FDDBFA5B" author="Levy, G." box="[502,617,1457,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy 1989</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A580D3FE5BF998" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A580D3FE5BF998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A580D3FD88FA7A" author="Karsch, F." box="[151,570,1488,1510]" page="383" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A580D3FD88FA7A" authority="Karsch, 1880: 383" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,570,1488,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A580D3FEDDFA7A" box="[151,367,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus extensipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359244A80D3FD88FA7A" author="Karsch, F." box="[376,570,1488,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref51312" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Leipzig, Stuttgart), Dritte Folge, 5, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880: 383</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 12. (description of male, 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8229135926F880D3FB97FA7A" box="[970,1061,1488,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male, 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82291359214180D3FB01FA79" box="[1139,1203,1488,1509]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8229135921F280D3FB49FA7A" box="[1216,1275,1488,1510]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cairo</collectingRegion>
, not examined) [synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359246D80EDFE6DF998" author="Simon, E." box="[351,479,1518,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1159 - 1176" refId="ref52728" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr F. Werner's nach dem agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. VII. Araneida. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 115, 1159 - 1176." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A5830EFD7AF9BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" box="[151,712,1549,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A5830EFD7AF9BF" box="[151,712,1549,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A5830EFDBBF9BF" authority="(Audouin)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" box="[151,521,1549,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaerius">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A5830EFE24F9BF" box="[151,406,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus walckenaerius</emphasis>
(Audouin)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822913592721830EFD76F9BF" author="Simon, E." box="[531,708,1549,1571]" page="292" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822913592721830EFD76F9BF" author="Simon, E." box="[531,708,1549,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref52530" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34, 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon 1880: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A5832FFB35F9DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" box="[151,1159,1579,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A5832FFB35F9DD" box="[151,1159,1579,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A5832FFE73F9DD" authority="(C. L. Koch)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" box="[151,449,1579,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersa">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A5832FFE85F9DD" box="[151,311,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus tersa</emphasis>
(C. L. Koch)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135924F98328FDCBF9DD" author="Simon, E." box="[459,633,1579,1601]" page="291" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924F98328FDCBF9DD" author="Simon, E." box="[459,633,1579,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref52530" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34, 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon 1880: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, material from 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8229135926558328FC03F9DD" box="[871,945,1579,1601]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
, MNHN, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A58349FB18F9FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" box="[151,1194,1610,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A58349FB18F9FC" box="[151,1194,1610,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925A58349FD2FF9FC" author="Kulczynsky" box="[151,669,1610,1632]" page="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A58349FE08F9FC" authority="(Audouin)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" box="[151,442,1610,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58349FEF8F9FC" box="[151,330,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus linnaei</emphasis>
(Audouin)
</taxonomicName>
Kulczyn'ski. 1901: 43
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer) (
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682291359263D8349FCDFF9FC" box="[783,877,1610,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
examined from 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8229135921268349FBFEF9FC" box="[1044,1100,1610,1632]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cairo</collectingRegion>
in MIZ).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A58369FDB2F920" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A58369FDB2F920" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A58369FDB9F9E3" ID-CoL="3D9VR" authority="(Audouin)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,523,1641,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58369FE2BF9E3" box="[151,409,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eusparassus walckenaeri</emphasis>
(Audouin)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822913592726836AFD65F9E3" author="Simon, E." box="[532,727,1641,1663]" page="1168" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822913592726836AFD65F9E3" author="Simon, E." box="[532,727,1641,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1159 - 1176" refId="ref52728" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr F. Werner's nach dem agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. VII. Araneida. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 115, 1159 - 1176." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906: 1168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135927D0836AFC20F9E3" author="Strand, E." box="[738,914,1641,1663]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135927D0836AFC20F9E3" author="Strand, E." box="[738,914,1641,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref53031" refString="Strand, E. (1908 b) Nordafrikanische, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelte Clubioniden. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 29, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand 1908b: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135926AE836AFB8AF9E3" author="Denis, J." box="[924,1080,1641,1663]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135926AE836AFB8AF9E3" author="Denis, J." box="[924,1080,1641,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 103" refId="ref50356" refString="Denis, J. (1947) Spiders. In: Results of the Armstrong College expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'entomologie, 31, 17 - 103." type="journal article" year="1947">Denis 1947: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 14–16.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE822913592031836AFF51F902" author="Deltshev, C." page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822913592031836AFF51F902" author="Deltshev, C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref50204" refString="Deltshev, C. (2011) The faunistic diversity of cave-dwelling spiders (Arachnidae, Araneae) of Greece. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 40, 23 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4004" type="journal article" year="2011">Deltshev 2011: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135925DC838BFE06F902" author="Gabriel, R." box="[238,436,1672,1694]" page="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135925DC838BFE06F902" author="Gabriel, R." box="[238,436,1672,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref50594" refString="Gabriel, R. (2011) Some notes on the development of the young and parasites of Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) collected in Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). Newsletter of British Arachnological Society, 122, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Gabriel 2011: 9–12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2, 9; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE82291359272D838BFC3BF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501754" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P." box="[543,905,1672,1694]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21C790B235E3A4587FABE8984629EC7" page="2453" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359272D838BFC3BF902" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P." box="[543,905,1672,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger 2012a: 2453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1B, 5–6, 23A (designation of 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8229135921DD838BFAF0F901" box="[1263,1346,1672,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82291359207E838BFA2EF901" box="[1356,1436,1672,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
male from 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82291359240483A5FE3AF920" box="[310,392,1702,1724]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A583C5FBC0F947" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" box="[151,1138,1733,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A583C5FBC0F947" box="[151,1138,1733,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A583C5FE6AF947" authority="(C. L. Koch)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" box="[151,472,1733,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersa">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A583C5FEE2F947" box="[151,336,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eusparassus tersa</emphasis>
(C. L. Koch)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135924D683C6FDC4F947" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[484,630,1733,1755]" page="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135924D683C6FDC4F947" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[484,630,1733,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref51249" refString="Jarvi, T. H. (1912) Das Vaginalsystem der Sparassiden. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae (A), 4, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1912">Järvi 1912: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 48, pl. 4, figs 4–8 (transfer); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8229135926FC83C6FBDCF947" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[974,1134,1733,1755]" page="173" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135926FC83C6FBDCF947" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[974,1134,1733,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="132 - 248" refId="ref51282" refString="Jarvi, T. H. (1914) Das Vaginalsystem der Sparassiden. II. Annales Academiae Scientiarus Fennicae (A), 4, 132 - 248." type="journal article" year="1914">Järvi 1914: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A583E7FCD1F965" blockId="10.[151,1437,1120,1786]" box="[151,867,1763,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18229135925A583E7FCD1F965" box="[151,867,1763,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A583E7FE1AF965" authority="(Reuss)" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" box="[151,424,1763,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civilis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A583E7FEE3F966" box="[151,337,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heteropoda civilis</emphasis>
(Reuss)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE82291359248083E0FDE1F965" author="Strand, E." box="[434,595,1763,1785]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82291359248083E0FDE1F965" author="Strand, E." box="[434,595,1763,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref53092" refString="Strand, E. (1916) Systematische-faunistische Studien uber palaarktische, afrikanische und amerikanische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 81, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1916">Strand 1916: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(unjustified combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748229135825A58224FC47FC88" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135925A58224FD67F852" blockId="10.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58224FEF8F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,330,1830,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28229135924648224FBF5F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857335" collectionCode="SNSD" country="Egypt" latitude="30.05" location="Muhafazat" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="31.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="SNSD 52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Qahirah" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135924648224FE0AF8A3" bold="true" box="[342,440,1831,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8229135924648224FE0AF8A3" box="[342,440,1831,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135924DB8224FD24F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[489,662,1830,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135924DB8224FD24F8A2" box="[489,662,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subsequent designation by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135926D98225FAF5F8A2" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P." box="[1003,1351,1830,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
): male, 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58249FDA4F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,534,1866,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8229135925A58249FF4BF8FF" box="[151,249,1866,1891]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135924388249FDA4F8FF" bold="true" box="[266,534,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="8EC160248229135924388249FE35F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248229135924388249FE35F8FF" box="[266,391,1866,1891]" country="Egypt" latitude="30.05" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="31.25" name="Muhafazat" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Al Qahirah">Muhafazat</location>
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8229135924A18249FDA4F8FF" box="[403,534,1866,1891]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">al Qahirah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82291359271B8249FDD5F8FE" box="[553,615,1866,1890]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cairo</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A50388229135927488248FD53F8FE" box="[634,737,1866,1890]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="30.05">N 30° 3'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A50388229135927C68248FCD1F8FE" box="[756,867,1866,1890]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="31.25">E 31° 15'</geoCoordinate>
], 1971 (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848229135926F88249FB8DF8FE" box="[970,1087,1866,1890]" collectionCode="SNSD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8229135926F88249FBA1F8FE" box="[970,1043,1866,1890]" collectionName="SNSD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SNSD</collectionCode>
52
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28229135921658248FB44F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857489" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Ruppell" country="Egypt" location="Sinai" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="SMF 4575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135921658248FB76F8FF" bold="true" box="[1111,1220,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8229135921658248FB76F8FF" box="[1111,1220,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135921C08248FA2EF8FF" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1834" box="[1266,1436,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civilis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135921C08248FA2EF8FF" box="[1266,1436,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Drassus civilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822913592463826CFE6DF81A" author="Reuss, A." box="[337,479,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="195 - 276" refId="ref52136" refString="Reuss, A. (1834) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, 1, 195 - 276." type="journal article" year="1834">Reuss 1834</bibRefCitation>
): immatere, 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82291359274B826DFC99F81B" bold="true" box="[633,811,1902,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82291359274B826DFD6EF81B" box="[633,732,1902,1927]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135927DD826DFC99F81B" bold="true" box="[751,811,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8229135927DD826DFC99F81B" box="[751,811,1902,1927]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sinai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Tor, 1827 
<collectorName id="26EB53298229135926F1826DFBA9F81A" box="[963,1051,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rüppell</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E84822913592158826DFB5DF81A" box="[1130,1263,1902,1926]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A822913592158826DFB11F81A" box="[1130,1187,1902,1926]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
4575
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282291359203B826CFD63F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857322" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="Nordmann" country="Egypt" location="Taurus Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MZH 20.492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82291359203B826CFAC4F81B" bold="true" box="[1289,1398,1903,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82291359203B826CFAC4F81B" box="[1289,1398,1903,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8229135925A58290FED7F837" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,357,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925A58290FED7F837" box="[151,357,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sparassus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8229135927168291FD63F836" author="Thorell, T." box="[548,721,1938,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39 - 122" refId="ref53125" refString="Thorell, T. (1875 a) Verzeichniss sudrussischer Spinnen. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 11, 39 - 122." type="journal article" year="1875">Thorell, 1875a</bibRefCitation>
): female, 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82291359267A8291FC74F837" bold="true" box="[840,966,1938,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TURKAY:</emphasis>
<location id="8EC160248229135926E38290FB11F836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248229135926E38290FB11F836" box="[977,1187,1938,1962]" country="Egypt" name="Taurus Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Taurus Mountains</location>
, (label: Taur. Merid., Ent.etikett nr=232), 
<collectorName id="26EB532982291359244882B5FE40F852" box="[378,498,1974,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nordmann</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482291359270282B5FD78F852" box="[560,714,1974,1998]" collectionCode="MZH" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82291359270282B5FDC2F852" box="[560,624,1974,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZH</collectionCode>
20.492
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8229135825F582D9FC47FC88" blockId="10.[151,1436,1830,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135925F582D9FD87F86F" bold="true" box="[199,565,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Other material examined. (
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682291359272A82D9FD87F86F" box="[536,565,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">16</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682291359274082D9FD05F86E" box="[626,695,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82291359274082D9FD3CF86F" bold="true" box="[626,654,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18</emphasis>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82291359278A82D9FD78F86F" bold="true" box="[696,714,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28229135827E482D9FF46FF33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857451" collectionCode="MM" country="Egypt" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" latitude="30.05" location="EGYPT" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="31.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MM 121" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Al Qahirah" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8229135927E482D9FC87F86F" bold="true" box="[726,821,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8229135927E482D9FC87F86F" box="[726,821,2010,2035]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682291359267A82D9FCD8F86E" box="[840,874,2010,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682291359264F82D9FC12F86E" box="[893,928,2010,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB89E8482291359268182D9FBADF86E" box="[947,1055,2010,2034]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82291359268182D9FC54F86E" box="[947,998,2010,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MM</collectionCode>
121
</specimenCode>
), with same data as for 
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82291359207182D8FA2EF86F" box="[1347,1436,2011,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135825AD8594FF5EFF33" box="[159,236,151,175]" collectionName="SNSD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SNSD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135824318594FBAAFF33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857364" box="[259,1048,151,176]" collectingDate="1901-03" collectionCode="NHM" county="Muhafazat" location="Helwan" municipality="Qahirah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135824318594FDBEFF2C" bold="true" box="[259,524,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCounty id="62C04E738228135824318594FE33FF2C" box="[259,385,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Muhafazat</collectingCounty>
al 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858228135824988594FDBEFF2C" box="[426,524,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Qahirah</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358272C8594FDF3FF33" box="[542,577,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EC160248228135827608594FD1EFF33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135827608594FD1EFF33" box="[594,684,151,175]" county="Muhafazat" municipality="Qahirah" name="Helwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helwan</location>
, 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135827888594FCF5FF33" box="[698,839,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1901-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78228135827888594FCF5FF33" box="[698,839,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1901-03">March 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
, in house (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826FB8594FBA2FF33" box="[969,1040,151,175]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135821158594FD2CFF48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857310" collectingDate="1947-04-15" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="J. H. Graham" location="Fayid" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135821158594FBF8FF33" box="[1063,1098,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EC160248228135821698594FB2FFF33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135821698594FB2FFF33" box="[1115,1181,151,175]" name="Fayid" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fayid</location>
, gravel area, 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135820098594FF63FF48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78228135820098594FF63FF48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-04-15">15 April 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135825ED85BFFEC2FF48" box="[223,368,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.H. Graham</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358248185BFFE44FF48" box="[435,502,188,212]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1948.10.11.7)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358279985BFFE29FF6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857442" collectionCode="MIZ" collectorName="Cairo" determinerName="Kulczy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MIZ 212984" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358279985BFFD7CFF4F" box="[683,718,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135827EC85BFFCADFF48" box="[734,799,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cairo</collectorName>
, with label: “ 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358268E85BFFB39FF48" box="[956,1163,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82281358268E85BFFB35FF48" box="[956,1159,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnaei">Sparassus linnaei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Cairo, det. 
<determinerName id="7E7DDA3B82281358202785BFFAD4FF48" box="[1301,1382,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kulczy</determinerName>
ṅski, F.1691” (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848228135825CC85DCFE21FF6B" box="[254,403,223,247]" collectionCode="MIZ" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135825CC85DCFE81FF6B" box="[254,307,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MIZ</collectionCode>
212984
</specimenCode>
)
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al 
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358265285DCFC25FF6B" box="[864,919,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358268F85DCFC43FF6B" box="[957,1009,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MM</collectionCode>
206
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)
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, 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582281358210285E3FBC6FF6B" box="[1072,1140,224,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Luxor</collectingMunicipality>
(
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), 
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358205085DCFA2EFF6B" box="[1378,1436,223,247]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SMF</collectionCode>
5557
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858228135825CB8400FEC5FE80" box="[249,375,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Muhafazat</collectingMunicipality>
al 
<location id="8EC160248228135824978400FE51FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135824978400FE51FE80" box="[421,483,259,284]" municipality="Muhafazat" name="Jizah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jizah</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135824C58407FDA8FE87" box="[503,538,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358271D8407FDD4FE80" box="[559,614,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MM</collectionCode>
7
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)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135827BE8407FC4DFE80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857357" box="[652,1023,260,284]" collectionCode="SMF" location="Gizeh" municipality="Al Jizah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="SMF 5576" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858228135827BE8407FD5DFE80" box="[652,751,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Al Jizah</collectingMunicipality>
(= 
<location id="8EC160248228135826208407FCEAFE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135826208407FCEAFE80" box="[786,856,260,284]" municipality="Al Jizah" name="Gizeh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gizeh</location>
) (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848228135826468407FC45FE80" box="[884,1015,260,284]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826468407FC1CFE80" box="[884,942,260,284]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SMF</collectionCode>
5576
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358213D8400FCC4FEA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857379" collectingDate="1947-06-09" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="G. Konieczny" county="Muhafazat" location="Djebel Genaifa" municipality="Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358213D8400FAA1FE80" bold="true" box="[1039,1299,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCounty id="62C04E7382281358213D8400FB3FFE80" box="[1039,1165,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Muhafazat</collectingCounty>
al 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582281358218E8400FAA1FE80" box="[1212,1299,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suways</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358202B8407FA8CFE87" box="[1305,1342,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EC160248228135820638407FF41FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135820638407FF41FEA3" county="Muhafazat" municipality="Suways" name="Djebel Genaifa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Djebel Genaifa</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A132FDD8228135825CF842BFE0EFEA3" box="[253,444,295,319]" location="Suez Canal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W of Suez Canal</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135824F58424FDFDFEA3" box="[455,591,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78228135824F58424FDFDFEA3" box="[455,591,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-06-09">9 June 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135827698424FD40FEA3" box="[603,754,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. Konieczny</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826038424FCDCFEA3" box="[817,878,295,319]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135826B38424FD02FEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857303" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135826B38424FC16FEA3" box="[897,932,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135826F4842BFC4CFEA3" box="[966,1022,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358213E8424FBFFFEA3" box="[1036,1101,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
, “ 
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<collectorName id="26EB5329822813582151842BFAE5FEDC" box="[1123,1367,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prof. J. Omer-Cooper</collectorName>
SIWA Expedition 1935
</emphasis>
”, 
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<collectingCounty id="62C04E73822813582440844FFDA4FEF8" box="[370,534,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Libyan Desert</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582281358271A844FFD1EFEF8" box="[552,684,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Siwa Oasis</collectingMunicipality>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358278E844FFED6FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857475" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
<date id="FFA0103F82281358278E844FFCF2FEF8" box="[700,832,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2020-05-30">
20–30 
<location id="8EC1602482281358263F844FFCF2FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC1602482281358263F844FFCF2FEF8" box="[781,832,332,356]" county="Libyan Desert" municipality="Siwa Oasis" name="May" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">May</location>
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(
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, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135826AD844FFC57FEF8" box="[927,997,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826C6844FFB87FEFF" box="[1012,1077,332,355]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.2.12.94–96, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76822813582022844FFA80FEFF" box="[1296,1330,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A822813582069844FFA2EFEFF" box="[1371,1436,332,355]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.2.12.97–98),
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<materialsCitation id="3B763CA2822813582442846CFCB1FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857457" box="[368,771,367,391]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
<date id="FFA0103F822813582442846CFE61FE1B" box="[368,467,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1929-04">29 April</date>
(
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135827128473FDD3FE1B" box="[544,609,368,391]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.7.10.6),
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<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358263D846CFB03FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857344" box="[783,1201,367,391]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
<date id="FFA0103F82281358263D846CFCD4FE1B" box="[783,870,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-07">22 July</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358264F846CFC2CFE1B" box="[893,926,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826808473FC41FE1B" box="[946,1011,368,391]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.2.12.176),
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<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358218F846CFEFAFE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857360" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
August (
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76822813582017846CFAF5FE1B" box="[1317,1351,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135820698473FA2EFE1B" box="[1371,1436,368,391]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.2.12.157),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135824678497FCAEFE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857459" box="[341,796,404,428]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
<date id="FFA0103F8228135824678497FE7DFE30" box="[341,463,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1922-08">22 August</date>
(
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358272E8497FDEFFE37" box="[540,605,404,427]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.2.12.177),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358261B8497FB5EFE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857437" box="[809,1260,404,428]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Prof. J. Omer-Cooper" county="Libyan Desert" location="May" municipality="Siwa Oasis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="6">
<date id="FFA0103F82281358261B8497FC11FE30" box="[809,931,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-08">30 August</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135826888497FC69FE37" box="[954,987,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826C28497FB83FE37" box="[1008,1073,404,427]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
1936.2.12.560)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135821CF8497FD75FE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857389" collectingDate="1985-10-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Sorensen &amp; Kollend" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135821CF8497FA92FE37" box="[1277,1312,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135820068497FADEFE37" box="[1332,1388,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135820B28497FE86FE53" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1985-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78228135820B28497FE86FE53" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1985-10-18">18 October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB532982281358247284B4FE15FE53" box="[320,423,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sörensen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135824FF84B4FD95FE53" box="[461,551,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kollend</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358275A84B4FD0DFE53" box="[616,703,439,463]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135827E684B4FB38FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857334" collectingDate="1968-10-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Libya" county="Baladiyat" latitude="21.9" location="Karkur Talh" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="24.966667" municipality="Jebel Uweinat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MRAC 135886" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Kufrah">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135827E684B4FC98FE4C" bold="true" box="[724,810,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8228135827E684B4FC98FE4C" box="[724,810,439,464]" name="Libya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LIBYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
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<collectingCounty id="62C04E7382281358260B84B4FC1AFE4C" box="[825,936,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baladiyat</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82281358268284B4FB90FE4C" box="[944,1058,439,464]" country="Libya" name="Al Kufrah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">al Kufrah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358210384B4FBE6FE53" box="[1073,1108,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582281358215184B4FAB5FE53" box="[1123,1287,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jebel Uweinat</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC1602482281358202184B4FA2EFE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC1602482281358202184B4FA2EFE53" box="[1299,1436,439,463]" country="Libya" county="Baladiyat" latitude="21.9" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="24.966667" municipality="Jebel Uweinat" name="Karkur Talh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Al Kufrah">Karkur Talh</location>
[
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, 
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], “Mission Scientifique Belge”, 
<date id="FFA0103F82281358263684DFFC0DFE68" box="[772,959,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1968-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782281358263684DFFC0DFE68" box="[772,959,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1968-10-25">25 October 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135821A684DFFDA4FD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857359" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Libya" location="Baladiyat Shahhat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNHN 227.61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Kufrah">
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<location id="8EC160248228135821F484DFFA27FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135821F484DFFA27FE68" box="[1222,1429,476,500]" country="Libya" name="Baladiyat Shahhat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Al Kufrah">Baladiyat Shahhat</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EC160248228135825A584FCFF7EFD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135825A584FCFF7EFD8B" box="[151,204,511,535]" country="Libya" name="Susa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Al Kufrah">Susa</location>
(=Soussa) (
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<collectingCountry id="F309766F82281358271484FCFD39FD84" box="[550,651,511,536]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8EC160248228135827A984FCFD41FD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135827A984FCFD41FD84" box="[667,755,511,536]" country="Sudan" name="Wilayat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">Wilayat</location>
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8228135827CF84FCFC26FD84" box="[765,916,511,536]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">al Khartoum</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8228135826E084FCFBF4FD8B" box="[978,1094,511,535]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFA0103F82281358216784FCFB78FD8B" box="[1109,1226,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1909-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782281358216784FCFB78FD8B" box="[1109,1226,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1909-07">July 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135821E884FCFAD5FD8B" box="[1242,1383,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S.S. Floman</collectorName>
leg. (
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09.10.13.1048)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135824938727FA8BFDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857481" box="[417,1337,548,572]" collectingDate="1979-10" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="El Hamin El Rayal" country="Sudan" location="Khartoum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MRAC 152086-87" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135824938727FE71FDA7" box="[417,451,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82281358272F8727FD23FDA0" box="[541,657,548,572]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135827AE8727FC8AFDA0" box="[668,824,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78228135827AE8727FC8AFDA0" box="[668,824,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-10">October 1979</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135826708727FBA7FDA0" box="[834,1045,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">El Hamin El Rayal</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848228135821668727FA83FDA0" box="[1108,1329,548,572]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135821668727FB1AFDA0" box="[1108,1192,548,572]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MRAC</collectionCode>
152086–87
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135820768720FEADFD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857445" collectingDate="1960-09-21" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Gabet &amp; Prof. J. C. Thompson" country="Sudan" county="Wilayat" location="Ahmar" municipality="Bahar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135820768720FEC3FDFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCounty id="62C04E738228135820768720FA2EFDA0" box="[1348,1436,547,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wilayat</collectingCounty>
al 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858228135825818744FF4EFDFC" box="[179,252,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahar</collectingMunicipality>
al 
<location id="8EC160248228135824128744FEC3FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135824128744FEC3FDFC" box="[288,369,583,608]" country="Sudan" county="Wilayat" municipality="Bahar" name="Ahmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">Ahmar</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358244D8744FE10FDC3" box="[383,418,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135824828744FE41FDC3" box="[432,499,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gabet</collectorName>
al 
<location id="8EC160248228135827268744FDDEFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135827268744FDDEFDC3" box="[532,620,583,607]" country="Sudan" county="Wilayat" municipality="Bahar" name="Maadin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">Maadin</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A132FDD82281358274A8744FC09FDC3" box="[632,955,583,607]" location="Mohammed Qul." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4CE69B1A82281358274A8744FD0CFDC3" box="[632,702,583,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S of Mohammed Qul.
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135826F48744FB10FDC3" box="[966,1186,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1960-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D78228135826F48744FB10FDC3" box="[966,1186,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1960-09-21">21 September 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB532982281358219F8744FA2EFDC3" box="[1197,1436,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prof. J. C. Thompson</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135825E2876FFEAAFD18" box="[208,280,620,644]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358241E8768FF5CFD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857406" collectionCode="I, NHM" collectorName="L. Past &amp; Ag" country="Algeria" location="Wilaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="El Oued">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358241E8768FE1DFD18" bold="true" box="[300,431,619,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82281358241E8768FE1DFD18" box="[300,431,619,644]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358248C8768FD26FD18" bold="true" box="[446,660,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="8EC1602482281358248C8768FDBCFD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC1602482281358248C8768FDBCFD18" box="[446,526,619,644]" country="Algeria" name="Wilaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="El Oued">Wilaya</location>
d' 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8228135827068768FD26FD18" box="[564,660,619,644]" country="Algeria" name="El Oued" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">El Oued</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD76822813582796876FFD75FD1F" box="[676,711,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768228135827E4876FFD4BFD1F" box="[726,761,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82281358263A876FFCDAFD18" box="[776,872,620,644]" country="Algeria" name="El Oued" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">El Oued</collectingRegion>
, C. 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135826BC876FFC2BFD18" box="[910,921,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</collectionCode>
.E. coll: 13593-1559, 1953, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135821E7876FFA91FD1F" box="[1237,1315,620,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. Past</collectorName>
al 
<collectorName id="26EB532982281358207A876FFAD8FD18" box="[1352,1386,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ag</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135825AD878CFF55FD3B" box="[159,231,655,679]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135825C9878CFA25FD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857395" box="[251,1431,655,680]" collectingDate="1953-09" collectionCode="I, NHM" collectorName="L. Pastal Ag" country="Algeria" location="Fort Polignac" municipality="Wilaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illizi">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858228135825C9878CFEFEFD34" box="[251,332,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wilaya</collectingMunicipality>
d' 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D822813582440878CFE15FD34" box="[370,423,655,680]" country="Algeria" name="Illizi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Illizi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
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, 
<location id="8EC160248228135824D88793FD34FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135824D88793FD34FD3B" box="[490,646,655,679]" country="Algeria" municipality="Wilaya" name="Fort Polignac" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Illizi">Fort Polignac</location>
, C. 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358279F878CFD0AFD3B" box="[685,696,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</collectionCode>
.E. coll: 13593-3585, 
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<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782281358269D878CFBDBFD3B" box="[943,1129,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1953-09">September 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135821458793FAB7FD3B" box="[1143,1285,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. Pastal Ag</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28228135825A587B0FAA1FD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857411" box="[151,1299,691,716]" collectionCode="I, NHM" country="Algeria" location="Wilaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamanghasset">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825A587B0FE03FD50" bold="true" box="[151,433,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="8EC160248228135825A587B0FF55FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC160248228135825A587B0FF55FD50" box="[151,231,691,716]" country="Algeria" name="Wilaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Tamanghasset">Wilaya</location>
d' 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82281358243E87B0FE03FD50" box="[268,433,691,716]" country="Algeria" name="Tamanghasset" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tamanghasset</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="26EB532982281358277287B7FD76FD57" box="[576,708,692,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tamarnaset</collectorName>
, C. 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135827D887B7FD47FD50" box="[746,757,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</collectionCode>
.E. coll: 13593, 1953, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135826DD87B7FB8FFD57" box="[1007,1085,692,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. Past</collectorName>
al 
<collectorName id="26EB532982281358215387B7FB31FD50" box="[1121,1155,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ag</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358202D87B0FCE0FD73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857339" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Weiss" country="Tunisia" location="Gouvernorat de Gafsa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gafsa">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358202D87B0FA26FD50" bold="true" box="[1311,1428,691,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82281358202D87B0FA26FD50" box="[1311,1428,691,716]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825A587D4FE25FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,407,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8228135825A587D4FE25FD6C" box="[151,407,727,752]" country="Tunisia" name="Gafsa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gouvernorat de Gafsa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358249487D4FE7BFD73" box="[422,457,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8228135824E587D4FDA9FD73" box="[471,539,727,751]" country="Tunisia" name="Gafsa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gafsa</collectingRegion>
, 1904, 
<collectorName id="26EB532982281358275F87D4FD1DFD73" box="[621,687,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Weiss</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8228135827DC87D4FCF8FD73" box="[750,842,727,751]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282281358266F87D4FC43FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857415" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectionCode="CCM" collectorName="C. Muster" country="Tunisia" latitude="33.445614" location="Douz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.902111" municipality="Zaafrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kebili">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358266F87D4FBEFFD6C" bold="true" box="[861,1117,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82281358266F87D4FBEFFD6C" box="[861,1117,727,752]" country="Tunisia" name="Kebili" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gouvernorat de Kebili</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682281358215687D4FB3BFD73" box="[1124,1161,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8228135821A487D4FB6DFD73" box="[1174,1247,727,751]" country="Tunisia" name="Kebili" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kebili</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858228135821D987D4FAFCFD73" box="[1259,1358,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zaafrane</collectingMunicipality>
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w 
<location id="8EC1602482281358258087FFFF40FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98229135D25A586F6FE99FDD9:8EC1602482281358258087FFFF40FC8F" box="[178,242,764,787]" country="Tunisia" latitude="33.445614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.902111" municipality="Zaafrane" name="Douz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Kebili">Douz</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFA0103F82281358276187FFFD58FC88" box="[595,746,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9D782281358276187FFFD58FC88" box="[595,746,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-05-21">21 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB53298228135827C487FFFCD7FC8F" box="[758,869,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Muster</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82281358269787FFFC5BFC88" box="[933,1001,764,788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kk87-ti93" name="Carter County Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748228135825F5861CFCA9FCE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F5861CFCA9FCE3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F5861CFEF3FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,321,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Embolus tip (ET) retrolaterad and subsequently twisted distad (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822813582111861CFBC4FCAB" box="[1059,1142,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); dRTA extending laterodistally (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135825CB8647FEF9FCC0" box="[249,331,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); MS (compared to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82281358274F8646FD4BFCC0" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[637,761,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82281358274F8646FD4BFCC0" box="[637,761,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. laevatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135826338647FC33FCC0" bold="true" box="[769,897,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968228135826338647FC33FCC0" box="[769,897,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) enlarged and longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135821C68647FAF9FCC0" box="[1268,1355,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135820648647FA3CFCC0" box="[1366,1422,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,625,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-270@14.[151,1436,619,1971]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), variation: (a, b) female from LIBYA (MRAC); (c, d) female from ALGERIA (NHM). (a, c) epigyne, ventral; (b, d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422599/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3a, c</figureCitation>
). [see also diagnosis for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8228135824A5866BFD92FC1C" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[407,544,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135824A5866BFD92FC1C" box="[407,544,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group above].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748228135825F58688FC1EF840" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F58688FC39FC38" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,907,907,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F58688FE2EFC38" bold="true" box="[199,412,907,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description. Male</emphasis>
(ranges: n=17, single measurement: MM7):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F586B2FAE1FBA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F586B2FEC3FC54" box="[199,369,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements.</emphasis>
Medium sized; total length 13.6–16.7, prosoma length 7.1–8.4, prosoma width 6.0–7.2, anterior width of prosoma 2.8–3.8, opisthosoma length 6.5–8.3, opisthosoma width 5.0–5.8. Eye diameters: AME 0.50, ALE 0.48, PME 0.47, PLE 0.51; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.44, PME-PLE 0.52, AME-PME 0.42, ALE-PLE 0.30, clypeus height at AME 0.63, clypeus height at ALE 0.69.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F58143FE12FB03" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F58143FEFBFBC4" box="[199,329,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
Chelicerae with 2 anterior and 3 to 5 posterior teeth (first three larger with additional smaller ones); cheliceral furrow with 8 to 20 intermarginal denticles; mostly with one bristle at distal end of cheliceral basal segment (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135824768184FE23FB03" box="[324,401,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F581AEFEFAFA90" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F581AEFEB1FB58" box="[199,259,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg formula: II IV I III. Measurements of palp and legs (MM7): Palp 11.8 [3.8, 1.7, 2.2, 4.1], I 44.7 [12.0, 4.6, 12.2, 12.3, 3.6], II 48.1 [13.1, 4.8, 13.4, 13.2, 3.6], III 40.8 [11.7, 4.2, 11.2, 10.6, 3.1], IV 45.5 [12.5, 4.0, 12.0, 13.7, 3.3].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F5801BFD31FAC8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F5801BFE80FAAC" box="[199,306,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spination</emphasis>
. Palp 131, 001/101, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321/322; Patella I–IV 001/101; Tibia 
<date id="FFA0103F822813582055801BFF62FAC8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2124-01" valueMax="2124-04-31" valueMin="2124-01-00">I–IV 2124</date>
/2224; Metatarsus 
<date id="FFA0103F8228135824AD803FFDA6FAC8" box="[415,532,1340,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
, IV 3036.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F58063FB97FA00" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F58063FEB1FAE4" box="[199,259,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palp.</emphasis>
As in diagnosis with cymbium less than two times longer than tibia (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82281358213E805CFBEEFAEB" box="[1036,1116,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); ET hyline and not covered by EM ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82281358246C8087FE1DFA00" box="[350,431,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); vRTA pointed and triangular in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135826F78087FBA5FA00" box="[965,1047,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[190,1395,185,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F580ABFCA9FA23" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,795,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F580ABFEACFA5C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1448,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
(ranges: n=18, single measurement: MM17):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F580CEFAF7F9D3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F580CEFEDBFA78" box="[199,361,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
. Medium to large sized; total length 17.8–26.6, prosoma length 7.5–10.1, prosoma width 6.4– 8.7, anterior width of prosoma 3.7–5.0, opisthosoma length 10.3–16.5, opisthosoma width 7.2–11.0. Eye diameters: AME 0.47, ALE 0.42, PME 0.44, PLE 0.51; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.41, PME-PLE 0.57, AME-PME 0.50, ALE-PLE 0.39, clypeus AME 0.71, clypeus ALE 0.65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F5835FFDE0F9E8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,594,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F5835FFEFBF9E8" box="[199,329,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
Chelicerae as in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F58382FD8FF898" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F58382FEB1F904" box="[199,259,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg formula: II IV I III. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 12.0 [3.6, 1.8, 2.5, 4.1], I 36.6 [10.0, 4.5, 9.2, 9.7, 3.2], II 40.6 [11.3, 4.9, 10.5, 10.7, 3.2], III 34.3 [10.1, 4.1, 8.8, 8.5, 2.8], IV 38.7 [11.0, 4.1, 9.7, 10.7, 3.2]. 
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825A583CBFEB8F97C" box="[151,266,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spination.</emphasis>
Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321/322; Patella I–IV 000/001; Tibia 
<date id="FFA0103F82281358202D83CBFA25F943" box="[1311,1431,1735,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–IV 2024</date>
; Metatarsus 
<date id="FFA0103F82281358242B83EFFE3CF898" box="[281,398,1772,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
, IV 3034/3036.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F58213FAABF8D0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F58213FEDDF8B4" box="[199,367,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epigyne/vulva.</emphasis>
As in diagnosis with EF slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822813582680820CFBB0F8BB" box="[946,1026,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) or as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135821DE820CFAEFF8BB" box="[1260,1373,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,625,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-270@14.[151,1436,619,1971]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), variation: (a, b) female from LIBYA (MRAC); (c, d) female from ALGERIA (NHM). (a, c) epigyne, ventral; (b, d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422599/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3a, c</figureCitation>
); MS lacking a sclerotized strip dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135827148237FDC8F8D0" box="[550,634,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-142@13.[159,1428,183,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); TL of vulva simply spherical (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135826D18237FB86F8D0" box="[995,1076,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,625,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-270@14.[151,1436,619,1971]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), variation: (a, b) female from LIBYA (MRAC); (c, d) female from ALGERIA (NHM). (a, c) epigyne, ventral; (b, d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422599/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
) or folded (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82281358218B8237FABEF8D0" box="[1209,1292,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,625,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-270@14.[151,1436,619,1971]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826), variation: (a, b) female from LIBYA (MRAC); (c, d) female from ALGERIA (NHM). (a, c) epigyne, ventral; (b, d) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422599/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8228135825F58254FC1EF840" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8228135825F58254FEEAF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,344,1879,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colouration</emphasis>
(Live). Varies from dark brown with darker W-shaped distinct pattern on prosoma, a series of chevrons on dorsal opisthosoma and surrounding additional dark patches; legs clearly banded (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135821F1827FFAD0F808" box="[1219,1378,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Habitus of alive specimens of the walckenaeri group. (a–e) Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (a, c–e from Mügla, Turkey, b from Negev Desert, Israel); (f) Eusparassus sp. from Somalia, S of Berbera. Photos by P. Jäger (a–e) and F. Kovařík (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 46 a, c–e</figureCitation>
) to a milky cream body decorated with fewer dark patches on prosoma and opisthosoma, femora not banded with dark rings (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8228135825EC82C7FEF3F840" box="[222,321,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Habitus of alive specimens of the walckenaeri group. (a–e) Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (a, c–e from Mügla, Turkey, b from Negev Desert, Israel); (f) Eusparassus sp. from Somalia, S of Berbera. Photos by P. Jäger (a–e) and F. Kovařík (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 46b</figureCitation>
); ventral opisthosoma lacking dark marking (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A82281358260F82C7FC2DF840" box="[829,927,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Habitus of alive specimens of the walckenaeri group. (a–e) Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (a, c–e from Mügla, Turkey, b from Negev Desert, Israel); (f) Eusparassus sp. from Somalia, S of Berbera. Photos by P. Jäger (a–e) and F. Kovařík (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 46d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF616677822F135F25A58258FEB1F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422595/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1883,1906]" targetBox="[234,1356,201,1854]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822F135F25A58258FEB1F870" blockId="12.[151,1437,1883,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822F135F25A58258FEA4F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1883,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822F135F242D825FFD69F8ED" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[287,731,1883,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822F135F242D825FFD96F8EE" box="[287,548,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eusparassus walckenaeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822F135F27068258FD66F8ED" author="Audouin, V." box="[564,724,1883,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref49629" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Historie Naturale (Paris), 1 (4), 99 - 186." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a–c) left palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral); (d) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (e) eye arrangement, dorsal; (f) right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—Conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—Embolus, EM—Embolus membrane, ET— Embolus tip, H—Haematodocha, SpD—Sperm duct, ST—Subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF616677822E135E25A583A6FC6BF8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422597/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1701,1724]" targetBox="[159,1428,183,1673]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822E135E25A583A6FC6BF8BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1701,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E25A583A6FEA1F920" bold="true" box="[151,275,1701,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822E135E242983A5FD60F927" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[283,722,1701,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E242983A5FDACF920" box="[283,542,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eusparassus walckenaeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822E135E271E83A6FD78F927" author="Audouin, V." box="[556,714,1701,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="99 - 186" refId="ref49629" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Historie Naturale (Paris), 1 (4), 99 - 186." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female from EGYPT: Thebes (SMF). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: AMLL—anterior margin of lateral lobes, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilization duct, Gpo—glandular pores, L—Lumen, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TL—turning loop, Vsh—vulva shadow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3046574822E135D25F5824CFE99FDD9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822E135D25F5824CFA9CFE40" blockId="13.[151,1436,1871,2029]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,581]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E25F5824CFE89F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species boundaries in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822E135E270F824CFD74F8FB" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[573,710,1871,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E270F824CFD74F8FB" box="[573,710,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group remain obscure, despite distinguishing three valid species. Since 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822E135E24748272FE46F814" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[326,500,1904,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E24748272FE46F814" box="[326,500,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a great similarity in copulatory structures in a vast area, it requires an additional and robust molecular investigation to uncover potential hidden diversity. For example, specimens from the 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822E135E25F382B0FE8BF857" box="[193,313,1971,1995]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(MRAC 144729) examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822E135E279282B0FC8EF857" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[672,828,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="680 - 689" refId="ref49782" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1978) Contributions a l'etude de la faune terrestre des iles granitiques de l'archipel des Sechelles (Mission P. L. G. Benoit - J. J. Van Mol 1972). Araneae Sparassidae. Revue de Zoologie et de botanique africaines, 92, 680 - 689." type="journal article" year="1978">Benoit (1978)</bibRefCitation>
were studied and confirmed to be an 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822E135E21D582B7FA2EF856" box="[1255,1436,1971,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E21D582B7FAC7F857" box="[1255,1397,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eusparassus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822E135E25EF82D7FED4F870" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[221,358,2004,2028]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822E135E25EF82D7FED4F870" box="[221,358,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822E135E272082D6FD2EF870" author="Levy, G." box="[530,668,2004,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="127 - 176" refId="ref51582" refString="Levy, G. (1989) The family of huntsman spiders in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Zoological Society of London, 217, 127 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1989. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Levy (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822E135E27E382D7FCCFF870" author="Saaristo, M. I." box="[721,893,2004,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref52336" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (2010) Araneae. In Gerlach, J. &amp; Y. Marusik (eds.), Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, United Kingdom, 306 pp." type="book" year="2010">Saaristo (2010)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this record referring to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822E135E203282D7FA2EF870" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[1280,1436,2004,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="680 - 689" refId="ref49782" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1978) Contributions a l'etude de la faune terrestre des iles granitiques de l'archipel des Sechelles (Mission P. L. G. Benoit - J. J. Van Mol 1972). Araneae Sparassidae. Revue de Zoologie et de botanique africaines, 92, 680 - 689." type="journal article" year="1978">Benoit (1978)</bibRefCitation>
but it seems that they did not study the specimens, as no illustration of the specimens appeared in their publications. These specimens closely resemble undescribed species from Eastern Africa and Arabia and were probably introduced to the islands by ships. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E822D135D272585D9FD02FF6E" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[535,688,218,242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="680 - 689" refId="ref49782" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1978) Contributions a l'etude de la faune terrestre des iles granitiques de l'archipel des Sechelles (Mission P. L. G. Benoit - J. J. Van Mol 1972). Araneae Sparassidae. Revue de Zoologie et de botanique africaines, 92, 680 - 689." type="journal article" year="1978">Benoit (1978)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D260285D8FC67FF6F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[816,981,219,243]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D260285D8FC67FF6F" box="[816,981,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced to the 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D21E085D9FAF5FF6E" box="[1234,1351,218,242]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Islands from the Mediterranean region. These specimens resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D261D85FEFC64FE88" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[815,982,252,276]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D261D85FEFC64FE88" box="[815,982,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the diagnostic characters are neither sufficient to describe a new species nor to list them under 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D2601841DFC68FEA9" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[819,986,285,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D2601841DFC68FEA9" box="[819,986,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These speciemens are larger and more robust than 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D242A843CFE0EFECA" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[280,444,318,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D242A843CFE0EFECA" box="[280,444,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the epigyne has dorsally an additional sclerotized median band on the MS (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822D135D201A843DFA25FECA" box="[1320,1431,318,342]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-54@21.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusparassus sp. (walckenaeri group) male and female from Djibouti (MNHN). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) epigyne, ventral; (e) vulva, dorsal; (f) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422621/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 9d, e</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822D135D25A5845CFF6CFEEB" box="[151,222,351,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[182,1416,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-63@22.[151,1436,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusparassus sp. (walckenaeri group): (a–d) female from Seychelles (MRAC); (e–f) female from Saudi Arabia (SMF, MM33). (a, f) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left chelicera, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. SLB—sclerotized longitudinal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10a–b</figureCitation>
), Gpo is located in a small circular depression on vulva but with considerable distance from TL (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822D135D203A845CFAEBFEEB" box="[1288,1369,351,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-54@21.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusparassus sp. (walckenaeri group) male and female from Djibouti (MNHN). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) epigyne, ventral; (e) vulva, dorsal; (f) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422621/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 9f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822D135D2056845CFA3CFEEB" box="[1380,1422,351,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[182,1416,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-63@22.[151,1436,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusparassus sp. (walckenaeri group): (a–d) female from Seychelles (MRAC); (e–f) female from Saudi Arabia (SMF, MM33). (a, f) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left chelicera, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal (e) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. SLB—sclerotized longitudinal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10e</figureCitation>
), compared to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D24B48481FD82FE05" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[390,560,385,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D24B48481FD82FE05" box="[390,560,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D26058482FC23FE05" box="[823,913,385,409]" name="Somalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Somalia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D26FD8482FBA6FE05" box="[975,1044,385,409]" name="Sudan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sudan</collectingCountry>
have a similar dark pattern as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D20B68481FEAFFE27" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D20B68481FEAFFE27" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group but with white background (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822D135D279984A1FCB5FE26" box="[683,775,418,442]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-64@78.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Habitus of alive specimens of the walckenaeri group. (a–e) Eusparassus walckenaeri (Audouin, 1826) (a, c–e from Mügla, Turkey, b from Negev Desert, Israel); (f) Eusparassus sp. from Somalia, S of Berbera. Photos by P. Jäger (a–e) and F. Kovařík (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422711/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 46f</figureCitation>
) (instead of dark brown or creamy as in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C822D135D202484A0FA2EFE27" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1302,1436,419,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D202484A0FA2EFE27" box="[1302,1436,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group members). DNA barcoding from freshly collected samples hopefully will assist in any final decision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF822D135D25F584E6FE99FDD9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED822D135D25F584E6FD45FE62" bold="true" box="[199,759,485,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Known geographical distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
From 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D267584E6FC24FE61" box="[839,918,485,509]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greece</collectingCountry>
in the North to 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D216584E6FB20FE61" box="[1111,1170,485,509]" name="Chad" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chad</collectingCountry>
in the South and from 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D25A5870AFF59FDBD" box="[151,235,521,545]" name="Algeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Algeria</collectingCountry>
in the West to 
<collectingCountry id="F309766F822D135D24A38709FE0CFDBD" box="[401,446,522,545]" name="Iraq" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iraq</collectingCountry>
in the East (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A822D135D277B870AFD1AFDBD" box="[585,680,521,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="102.[151,250,2010,2033]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,180,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-31@102.[152,1435,179,1994]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus walckenaeri group; (b) Eusparassus dufouri group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422764/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 70a</figureCitation>
), collected near vicinities of villages, orchards, stony deserts, living under stones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>