261 lines
30 KiB
XML
261 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4DFC7CEB046053D052D82209BAE71333">Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3420C7A514497DD140247076DDECEB66">Lin, Shou-Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6275D170A2859750F106BCCF9773BDD0">Lopardo, Lara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9557B5CD62F443850DA78D767100074">Uhl, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A785360B32513AF00A3914E9250CF979">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7560939F112E78DC908383B7CDA7D7FE">
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<mods:date id="06665C03AA56377E7652662C2D12A2EA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7B82E095440F949CA9D57F013CF98B3">2021-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D57F16236D79280127D079FC3A0FB645">195</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787C7FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4F6CF4F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6598078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198618623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6598078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787C7FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4F6CF4F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787C7FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4F6CF4F4" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFAB765BFF4FD6FF4892F7A5" box="[228,678,678,703]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4892F7A5" blockId="118.[228,678,678,703]" box="[228,678,678,703]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<heading id="D0E981BDFFAB765BFF4FD6FF4892F7A5" box="[228,678,678,703]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4892F7A5" ID-CoL="99BKK" authority="(BANKS, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="BANKS" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[228,678,678,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Halorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4BCFF7A4" box="[228,507,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">HALORATES ALASCENSIS</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFDA1D6FE48AAF7A5" author="Banks N" box="[522,670,678,703]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="477 - 486" refId="ref88617" refString="Banks N, 1900. Arachnida of the expedition. In: Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XI. Entomological results: 5 Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 477 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">BANKS, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFAB765BFF3AD6964B5DF664" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD6964B3BF619" blockId="118.[145,761,718,1047]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11FFFFAB765BFF3AD6964B3BF619" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10C0FFAB765BFF3AD696484EF7FE" author="Banks N" box="[145,634,718,740]" page="479" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFF3AD696484EF7FE" authority="Banks, 1900: 479" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1900" box="[145,634,718,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD6964B93F7F9" box="[145,423,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Gongylidium alascensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFE04D696484EF7FE" author="Banks N" box="[431,634,718,740]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="477 - 486" refId="ref88617" refString="Banks N, 1900. Arachnida of the expedition. In: Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XI. Entomological results: 5 Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 477 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Banks, 1900: 479</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 29, fig. 3 (Dmf).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD7544856F63B" blockId="118.[145,761,718,1047]" box="[145,610,780,802]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11FFFFAB765BFF3AD7544856F63B" box="[145,610,780,802]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10C0FFAB765BFF3AD754486AF63B" author="Crosby CR" box="[145,606,780,802]" page="310" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFF3AD754486AF63B" ID-CoL="48WTB" authority="Crosby, 1905: 310" authorityName="Crosby" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1905" box="[145,606,780,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD7544BBAF63B" box="[145,398,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Oedothorax alascensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFE3FD754486AF63B" author="Crosby CR" box="[404,606,780,802]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="301 - 343" refId="ref89980" refString="Crosby CR. 1905. A catalogue of the Erigoneae of North America, with notes and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 57: 301 - 343." type="journal article" year="1905">Crosby, 1905: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD77248B9F65A" blockId="118.[145,761,718,1047]" box="[145,653,810,832]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11FFFFAB765BFF3AD77248B9F65A" box="[145,653,810,832]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10C0FFAB765BFF3AD77248BDF65A" author="Buckle D & Carroll D & Crawford R & Roth V" box="[145,649,810,832]" page="122" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFF3AD77248BDF65A" ID-CoL="99BKK" authority="Buckle et al., 2001: 122" authorityName="Buckle" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="2001" box="[145,649,810,832]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Halorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD7724B4EF625" box="[145,378,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Halorates alascensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFE2BD77248BDF65A" author="Buckle D & Carroll D & Crawford R & Roth V" box="[384,649,810,832]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="89 - 191" refId="ref89563" refString="Buckle D, Carroll D, Crawford R, Roth V. 2001. Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature. Fabreries, Supplement 10: 89 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Buckle
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFE7ED7734839F625" box="[469,525,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2001: 122
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD7114B5DF664" blockId="118.[145,761,718,1047]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11FFFFAB765BFF3AD7114B5DF664" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10C0FFAB765BFF3AD71148F2F644" author="Paquin P & Duperre N" box="[145,710,841,863]" page="109" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFF3AD71148F2F644" ID-CoL="99BKK" authority="Paquin & Duperre, 2003: 109" authorityName="Paquin & Duperre" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2003" box="[145,710,841,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Halorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD7114B4CF644" box="[145,376,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Halorates alascensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFED5D71148F2F644" author="Paquin P & Duperre N" box="[382,710,841,863]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" refId="ref94111" refString="Paquin P, Duperre N, 2003. Guide d'identification des araignees (Araneae) du Quebec, Fabreries, Supplement 11. Varennes: Association des entomologistes amateurs du Quebec." type="book" year="2003">Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1099–1101 (mf).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<materialsCitation id="3B763C8CFFAB765BFF3AD7DF4B1FF10D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880945412" collectionCode="NMNH" country="United States of America" county="City" latitude="56.6" location="Berg Bay" longitude="-132.0" municipality="Borough of Wrangell" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A58873FFAB765BFF3AD7DF4AFDF686" box="[145,201,903,924]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<collectingCountry id="F3097641FFAB765BFEFBD7DE4BB8F686" box="[336,396,902,924]" name="United States of America" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF833FFAB765BFE30D7DE4BC5F686" box="[411,497,902,924]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACABFFAB765BFDD8D7DE4B28F6A1" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Borough of Wrangell</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC1600AFFAB765BFE8CD7FE4BA6F6A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787C7FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4F6CF4F4:8EC1600AFFAB765BFE8CD7FE4BA6F6A1" box="[295,402,934,955]" country="United States of America" county="City" latitude="56.6" municipality="Borough of Wrangell" name="Berg Bay" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Alaska">Berg Bay</location>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5016FFAB765BFDA4D7FD489DF6A1" box="[527,681,933,955]" degrees="132" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" seconds="70" value="-132.0">132°00’70’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), three individuals (gender not specified in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFDF4D79C48C4F6C3" author="Banks N" box="[607,752,964,986]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="477 - 486" refId="ref88617" refString="Banks N, 1900. Arachnida of the expedition. In: Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XI. Entomological results: 5 Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 477 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Banks, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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) (
|
||
<location id="8EC1600AFFAB765BFF13D7BA4869F6E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787C7FFAB765BFF4FD6FF4F6CF4F4:8EC1600AFFAB765BFF13D7BA4869F6E2" box="[184,605,994,1016]" country="United States of America" county="City" latitude="56.6" municipality="Borough of Wrangell" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Alaska">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE14FFAB765BFDC0D7BB48F7F6E3" box="[619,707,995,1017]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), not examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD0184B3CF14F" blockId="118.[145,264,1088,1109]" box="[145,264,1088,1109]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD0184B3CF14F" box="[145,264,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD0264825F015" blockId="118.[145,761,1150,1295]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD0264AEBF189" box="[145,223,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Males:</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be identified by the thick, distally pointed, distal-retrolaterally oriented palpal tibial apophysis, and the slender, long radical process on the ventral side of the copulatory bulb (figs 1099,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B34FFAB765BFF3AD0A14AD1F015" box="[145,229,1273,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" unit="in" value="1100.0">1100 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFF47D0A14836F014" author="Paquin P & Duperre N" box="[236,514,1273,1295]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" refId="ref94111" refString="Paquin P, Duperre N, 2003. Guide d'identification des araignees (Araneae) du Quebec, Fabreries, Supplement 11. Varennes: Association des entomologistes amateurs du Quebec." type="book" year="2003">Paquin & Dupérré, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD1604B6AF0B3" blockId="118.[145,761,1336,1450]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD1604ACDF057" box="[145,249,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Females:</emphasis>
|
||
Can be distinguished from congeners by the more posteriorly extended parts of the epigyne lateral to the copulatory openings (fig.
|
||
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFD03D12D4B7BF0B3" author="Paquin P & Duperre N" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" refId="ref94111" refString="Paquin P, Duperre N, 2003. Guide d'identification des araignees (Araneae) du Quebec, Fabreries, Supplement 11. Varennes: Association des entomologistes amateurs du Quebec." type="book" year="2003">Paquin & Dupérré, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD18A4BB1F0F2" blockId="118.[145,389,1490,1512]" box="[145,389,1490,1512]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD18A4B17F0FD" box="[145,291,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF833FFAB765BFE85D18A4BB5F0F2" box="[302,385,1490,1512]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFAB765BFF3AD2494F6CF4F4" blockId="118.[145,762,1553,1882]" lastBlockId="118.[809,1426,197,495]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF3AD2494B34F33C" box="[145,256,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFEBCD2494837F33D" author="Buckle D & Carroll D & Crawford R & Roth V" box="[279,515,1553,1575]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="89 - 191" refId="ref89563" refString="Buckle D, Carroll D, Crawford R, Roth V. 2001. Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature. Fabreries, Supplement 10: 89 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Buckle
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFED8D24A4B9BF33C" box="[371,431,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58873FFAB765BFD12D24A48CCF33D" box="[697,760,1554,1575]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFF04D2684B82F35F" authorityName="Crosby" authorityYear="1905" box="[175,438,1584,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFF04D2684B82F35F" box="[175,438,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Oedothorax alascensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NMNH and found them identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFEFFD2164AE0F399" authority="(Chamberlin, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Collinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFEFFD2164876F379" box="[340,578,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Collinsia clypiella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFDF1D2164AFFF398" author="Chamberlin RV" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref89702" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1920. New spiders from Utah. The Canadian Entomologist 52: 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1920">Chamberlin, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFEBCD23548C1F399" authority="(Chamberlin, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[279,757,1645,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Collinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFEBCD2354BC3F398" box="[279,503,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Collinsia stylifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFDA0D23548DDF398" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[523,745,1645,1667]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="483 - 562" refId="ref89721" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1949. On some American spiders of the family Erigonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 41: 483 - 562." type="journal article" year="1949">Chamberlin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFE03D2D44827F3BB" box="[424,531,1676,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Collinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFE03D2D44827F3BB" box="[424,531,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Collinsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFDFAD2D448F0F3BB" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1911" box="[593,708,1676,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Halorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFDFAD2D448F0F3BB" box="[593,708,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Halorates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFE8DD2F24BEDF3DB" author="Millidge AF" box="[294,473,1706,1729]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref93539" refString="Millidge AF. 1977. The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1977">Millidge (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on similarities in their palpal structure, but it was rejected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFD1AD2914AEFF3E4" author="Eskov KY" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref90697" refString="Eskov KY. 1990. The spider genus Collinsia O. Pickard- Cambridge 1913 in the fauna of Siberia and the Soviet Far East (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 70: 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="1990">Eskov (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on differences in their chaetotaxy and palpal features.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFEF9D35E480DF207" author="Buckle D & Carroll D & Crawford R & Roth V" box="[338,569,1798,1821]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="89 - 191" refId="ref89563" refString="Buckle D, Carroll D, Crawford R, Roth V. 2001. Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature. Fabreries, Supplement 10: 89 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Buckle
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFE00D35F4BD2F201" box="[427,486,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, found that the differences cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFE7DD37D485EF221" author="Eskov KY" box="[470,618,1829,1851]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref90697" refString="Eskov KY. 1990. The spider genus Collinsia O. Pickard- Cambridge 1913 in the fauna of Siberia and the Soviet Far East (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 70: 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="1990">Eskov (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not hold for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58873FFAB765BFF4DD31C4B2CF243" box="[230,280,1860,1881]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of these two genera, and that the difference in chaetotaxy was not greater than found within a number of currently accepted genera. Based on these reasons,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFC47D55A4EF4F403" author="Buckle D & Carroll D & Crawford R & Roth V" box="[1004,1216,258,281]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="89 - 191" refId="ref89563" refString="Buckle D, Carroll D, Crawford R, Roth V. 2001. Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature. Fabreries, Supplement 10: 89 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Buckle
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFB95D55B4E40F40D" box="[1086,1140,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFA87D55A4976F42D" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFA87D55A4FA5F40D" box="[1324,1425,258,279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Collinsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Collinsia</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFB96D5794E9AF42C" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1911" box="[1085,1198,289,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Halorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFB96D5794E9AF42C" box="[1085,1198,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Halorates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, based on the synapomorphies proposed for the re-delimited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFC82D506499EF469" authorityName="Triceps Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2020" box="[809,938,350,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFC82D506499EF469" box="[809,938,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Oedothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study, and the differences in the pedipalp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFC78D5254EFDF488" authorityName="Crosby" authorityYear="1905" box="[979,1225,381,402]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFC78D5254EFDF488" box="[979,1225,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Oedothorax alascensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depicted in figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B34FFAB765BFC82D5C4496CF4A8" box="[809,856,412,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFCC9D5C44E36F4A8" author="Banks N" box="[866,1026,412,434]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="477 - 486" refId="ref88617" refString="Banks N, 1900. Arachnida of the expedition. In: Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XI. Entomological results: 5 Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 477 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Banks (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species does seemingly not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFC3FD5E24E21F4D5" authorityName="Triceps Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2020" box="[916,1045,442,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFC3FD5E24E21F4D5" box="[916,1045,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Oedothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we accept the transfer of this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFAB765BFC4DD5814E67F4F4" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1911" box="[998,1107,473,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Halorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFC4DD5814E67F4F4" box="[998,1107,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">Halorates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFAB765BFBD0D5814F65F4F5" author="Buckle D & Carroll D & Crawford R & Roth V" box="[1147,1361,473,495]" pageId="118" pageNumber="535" pagination="89 - 191" refId="ref89563" refString="Buckle D, Carroll D, Crawford R, Roth V. 2001. Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature. Fabreries, Supplement 10: 89 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Buckle
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFAB765BFB65D5824F31F4F4" box="[1230,1285,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |