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<document id="E71E7747BC295D49F3C4E2812E6BBF03" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205361" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92288b1d-f406-41f4-8504-8a3c7e792752" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205361" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460327798584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Chun-Xiang" docDate="2011" docId="03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02979p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2979" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phaneroptera" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF92EE4CFFA4FA063E7BB86CB047FFF0" masterDocTitle="Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698258098265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A7EE41A0F73F85B5000C92CD033F9D19">Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073EECB909B2EAFE8F" bold="true" box="[151,685,357,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073F16B909B254FE8F" box="[365,531,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073F16B909B254FE8F" bold="true" box="[365,531,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31567B2FFA5FA073C1BB909B2EAFE8F" box="[608,685,357,383]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C31874A9FFA5FA073EECB9C7B5DBFC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="key">
<keyStep id="30F63F87FFA5FA073EECB9C7B5DBFE2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECB9C7B5DBFE30" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" box="[151,1436,427,448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECB9C7B5DBFE30" box="[151,1436,427,448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">1. Lateral lobe of pronotum distinct longer than high............................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECB9A5B5DBFE2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" box="[151,1436,457,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECB9A5B5DBFE2E" box="[151,1436,457,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61"> Lateral lobe of pronotum as high as long or slightly higher than long............................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F63F87FFA5FA073EECB98AB5DBFDA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECB98AB5DAFDE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECB98AB5DAFDE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
2. Size much smaller (length of tegmen&lt;
<quantity id="4CFA8AC7FFA5FA073C29B98AB2C8FE0B" box="[594,655,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
, length of hind femur&lt;
<quantity id="4CFA8AC7FFA5FA073D0AB98AB3E9FE0B" box="[881,942,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
). Male stridulatory file “S”-shaped, with about 40 stridulatory teeth (Plate 1b)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073AC1BA68B50BFDE9" box="[1210,1356,516,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073AC1BA68B50BFDE9" box="[1210,1356,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245464BFFA5FA073B29BA6FB5DAFDE8" box="[1362,1437,515,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBA4DB5DBFDA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBA4DB5DBFDA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Size much larger (length of tegmen&lt;
<quantity id="4CFA8AC7FFA5FA073C38BA4DB2C7FDC6" box="[579,640,545,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="18.0">18mm</quantity>
, length of hind femur&lt;
<quantity id="4CFA8AC7FFA5FA073D19BA4DB3D8FDC6" box="[866,927,545,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="17.0">17mm</quantity>
). Male stridulatory file step-like, with about 46 dis- tinct and numerous indistinct stridulatory teeth (Plate 2b)...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073AFBBA52B5DBFDA3" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1152,1436,574,595]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073AFBBA52B4B7FDA3" box="[1152,1264,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. gracilis</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F63F87FFA5FA073EECBA30B5DBFD7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
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<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBA30B5DBFD81" box="[151,1436,604,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">3. Distal part of male cerci bent vertically, with the apex directed upwards........................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBA15B5DBFD7E" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" box="[151,1436,633,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBA15B5DBFD7E" box="[151,1436,633,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61"> Male cerci not as above, only curved in the horizontal plane, with the apex not directed upwards....................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F63F87FFA5FA073EECBAFAB5DBFCF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBAFAB5DCFD39" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBAFAB5DCFD39" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
4. Male subgenital plate very broad with spreading lobes (Plate
<date id="FFBC01E2FFA5FA073D5EBAFAB37DFD5B" box="[805,826,662,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">2i</date>
; Fig. 37, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073DD2BAFAB467FD5B" author="Ragge" box="[937,1056,662,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Male supra-anal plate wider than long (Plate 2l; Fig. 80, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073FDDBAD8B25CFD39" author="Ragge" box="[422,539,692,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073ACABAD8B5DCFD39" authority="Poda, 1761" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[1201,1435,692,713]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073ACABAD8B55EFD39" box="[1201,1305,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. falcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073B5DBAD8B5D3FD39" author="Poda" box="[1318,1428,692,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Poda, N. (1761) Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta systema naturae Caroli Linnaei, 1 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1761">Poda, 1761</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBABDB5DBFCF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBABDB5DBFCF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Male subgenital plate comparatively slender with almost contiguous lobes (Fig. 40, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073A65BABDB4D2FD16" author="Ragge" box="[1054,1173,721,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Male supra-anal plate quadrate (Fig. 81, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073FD1BA82B259FCF3" author="Ragge" box="[426,542,750,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073AF7BA82B5DBFCF3" authority="Ragge, 1956" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1956" box="[1164,1436,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myllocerca">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073AF7BA82B55AFCF3" box="[1164,1309,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. myllocerca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073B58BA82B5DBFCF3" author="Ragge" box="[1315,1436,750,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F63F87FFA5FA073EECBB60B5DBFCAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBB60B5DBFCCE" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBB60B5DBFCCE" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
5. Male epiproct wide, lateral margin widened towards apex, with lateral apical corner angular and apical margin wide obtuse...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073AD2BB45B5DBFCCE" authority="Ragge, 1957" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1957" box="[1193,1436,809,830]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonia">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073AD2BB45B55BFCCE" box="[1193,1308,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. trigonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073B58BB45B5DBFCCE" author="Ragge" box="[1315,1436,809,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1957) A new species of Phaneroptera Serville from Formosa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 26,123 - 126." type="proceedings paper" year="1957">Ragge, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBB2AB5DBFCAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" box="[151,1436,838,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBB2AB5DBFCAB" box="[151,1436,838,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61"> Male epiproct not as above.............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F63F87FFA5FA073EECBB08B5DBFC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBB08B5DBFC43" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBB08B5DBFC43" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
6. Male stridulatory organ large, almost as broad as long (Fig. 84, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073D20BB08B394FC89" author="Ragge" box="[859,979,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Antennae usually black, sometimes with widely spaced, narrow, white bands. Supra-anal plate quadrate, with concave margins (Plate 3f; Fig. 82, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073A99BBEDB510FC66" author="Ragge" box="[1250,1367,897,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073DC0BBF2B48EFC43" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[955,1225,926,947]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroantennata">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073DC0BBF2B433FC43" box="[955,1140,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. nigroantennata</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
von Wattenwyl, 1878
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2722FFA5FA073EECBBD0B5DBFC1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,427,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="30F38417FFA5FA073EECBBD0B5DBFC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
Male stridulatory organ relatively smaller. Antennae unicolorous. Supra-anal plate short tongue-shaped, showing tendency to form three posterior angles (Fig. 73, in
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073C21BBB5B288FC1E" author="Ragge" box="[602,719,985,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Ragge, G. R. (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127 (2), 205 - 283." type="journal article" year="1956">Ragge 1956</bibRefCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C025CA1FFA5FA073ABCBBB5B5DBFC1E" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[1223,1436,985,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B976FB30FFA5FA073ABCBBB5B55AFC1E" box="[1223,1309,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Ph. nana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF935AD3FFA5FA073B5FBBB5B5DBFC1E" author="Fieber" box="[1316,1436,985,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1853) Synopsis der europaischen Orthoptera mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die in Bohmen vorkommenden Arten. Lotos, 3, 90 - 104, 115 - 129, 138 - 154, 168 - 176, 184 - 188 201 - 207, 232 - 238, 252 - 261." type="journal article" year="1853">Fieber, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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