256 lines
30 KiB
XML
256 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9B2B07E2729D842E8EC0AA6BA80319D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan & Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD586EF33DFF319401FB32FC16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus constrictus Sauer 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C38356DBE965AF9A44B8DB3393E263F6">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D872D8DF820AB650CEA53E5765EB95B8">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C20FE2213F2AE206731333C1755223B8">Asghari, Ramezan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2A6A3A5210D4A082B7E2A1CFA82EA171" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7769256E6258A3C67261A5C364D9DAA">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28EE14973E551BEE015A6C16F2F03F20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B06581D137C802286126046452A511A1">
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<mods:date id="69A603FD16D0E6E2E5FE0530CC131585">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="371B7843754AE243195602E1F9045164">2020-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE9DB84E42114265AABDC61496E8EE02">4755</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0DF41D181377A891C1448D4769A707BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F971CEB304C69F6575A7D2937BA3339D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87FD586EF33DFF319401FB32FC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD586EF33DFF319401FB32FC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD586EF33DFF319401FB32FC16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="C3186560586EF33EFF319401FD75FBC9" box="[151,648,1089,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF319401FD75FBC9" blockId="5.[151,648,1089,1116]" box="[151,648,1089,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D0F58187586EF33EFF319401FD75FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,648,1089,1116]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFF319401FD75FBC9" authority="Sauer, 1968" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,648,1089,1116]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF319401FD75FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,648,1089,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF319401FE0DFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,496,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Tylolaimophorus constrictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586EF33EFE5E9401FD75FBC9" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[504,648,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586EF33EFF319491FE96FB7E" box="[151,363,1233,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF319491FE96FB7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1233,1439]" box="[151,363,1233,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586EF33EFF7F9491FE96FB7E" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[217,363,1233,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186560586EF33DFF3194C8FD4DFF69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF3194C8FE7AFB31" blockId="5.[151,391,1160,1187]" box="[151,391,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF3194C8FE7AFB31" bold="true" box="[151,391,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF6194B5FCACFA9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1233,1439]" box="[199,849,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<typeStatus id="54B98849586EF33EFF6194B5FED2FA9D" box="[199,303,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: L =
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<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFE1994B4FDDBFA9D" box="[447,550,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD9494B6FDBDFA9D" box="[562,576,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">a</emphasis>
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= 29; b = 10; V = 53 %.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF619559FC5CFAC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1233,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD62586EF33EFF619559FE4CFAA1" box="[199,433,1305,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">12 paratype females</specimenCount>
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: L =
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<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFE4B9558FD6DFAA1" box="[493,656,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.195" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.195" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="0.84">0.84-1.55 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD3B955AFD56FAA1" box="[669,683,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">a</emphasis>
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= 22-29;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFCBB9559FCD6FAA1" box="[797,811,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">b</emphasis>
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= 7.3-10.0; body width = (45) µm; spear =
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<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFA839559FA65FAA1" box="[1317,1432,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13-14 µm</quantity>
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; pharynx = (130) µm; tail = (38) µm;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD93957EFDBCFAC5" box="[565,577,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">c</emphasis>
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= 21-34;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD09957DFD38FAC5" box="[687,709,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">c’</emphasis>
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= (1.2); V = 52-60.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF619521FB10FA0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1233,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD62586EF33EFF619521FE65FAE9" box="[199,408,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">12 paratype males</specimenCount>
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||
: L =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFE779521FD8EFAE9" box="[465,627,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.095" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="0.9">0.90-1.29 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFDD99522FD70FAE9" box="[639,653,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">a</emphasis>
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= 24-32;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD5A9521FCF7FAE9" box="[764,778,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">b</emphasis>
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= 7.0-13.6; body width = (38) µm; spear =? µm; pharynx = (100-130) µm; tail = (45) µm;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFDA095C6FDEFFA0D" box="[518,530,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">c</emphasis>
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= (22);
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFDCB95C5FD7EFA0D" box="[621,643,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">c’</emphasis>
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= (1.4); spicules =
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<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFCFB95C5FC33FA0D" box="[861,974,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="27.0">27-33 µm</quantity>
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; gubernaculum = (8) µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF31958CFEA4FA75" blockId="5.[151,1437,1484,2015]" box="[151,345,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF31958CFEA4FA75" bold="true" box="[151,345,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF3195B1FDB3F805" blockId="5.[151,1437,1484,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Female. Body cylindrical, ventrally arcuate when relaxed by heat. Fine, faint annulation of the cuticle visible at the head end. Lateral field near one quarter body width. Lip region cap-like, offset by a deep constriction which bisects the oval amphid apertures. Individual lip lobes project slightly to give a hexagonal appearance in face view. Spear typical of the genus, with an arch-like, projecting, dorsal sector and rod-like ventral sector which joins the ventral side of the pharynx. No anterior projection of the ventral sector. The sclerotized tubular structure surrounding the vestibule is symmetrical in the dorso-ventral view, and asymmetrical in lateral view, with the distal end of the spear closer to the dorsal wall. Short slender pharynx, expanding to a pyriform basal bulb. Nerve ring situated near the mid-point of the pharynx. Three distinct glands at the base of the pharynx. Vulva a small transverse slit posterior to middle of the body. Vagina broad with thick cuticular lining, extending almost halfway into the body. Gonads paired, opposed, reflexed, the ovaries relatively short. Rectum less than half as long as the anal body diameter with thick cuticular lining. No extension of the intestine into the caudal cavity. Blunt tail, longer than anal body diameter, tapered dorsally to a rounded terminus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33DFF6197E1FD4DFF69" blockId="5.[151,1437,1484,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Male. Similar to female. Spicules arcuate, more or less parallel sided and thin in lateral view, with a proximal ventral process. Conspicuous musculature surrounding the spicules. Gubernaculum simple, trough-like, ridged be- tween the spicules. A series of widely spaced ventromedian supplements beginning within range of the spicules present. Up to nine supplements seen in some specimens, but these are often rudimentary and difficult to distinguish. Usually at least four supplements visible.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186560586DF33DFF319168FAFFFC85" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586DF33DFF319168FD9CFED1" blockId="6.[151,1437,296,791]" box="[151,609,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFF319168FD9CFED1" bold="true" box="[151,609,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586DF33DFF31910DFAFFFC85" blockId="6.[151,1437,296,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFF31910DFE28FEF5" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,469,333,359]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFF31910DFE28FEF5" box="[151,469,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Tylolaimophorus constrictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFD4A910EFCBAFEF5" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[748,839,334,359]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFD4A910EFCBAFEF5" box="[748,839,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pugio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFCF5910EFC17FEF5" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[851,1002,333,359]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFCF5910EFC17FEF5" box="[851,1002,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFC51910EFB74FEF5" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1015,1161,333,359]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFC51910EFB74FEF5" box="[1015,1161,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. bulgaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFB62910EFACAFEF5" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1220,1335,333,359]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFB62910EFACAFEF5" box="[1220,1335,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pileatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Considering their size,
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFEED9132FE1CFE19" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[331,481,370,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFEED9132FE1CFE19" box="[331,481,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFDB09132FD8FFE19" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[534,626,370,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFDB09132FD8FFE19" box="[534,626,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pugio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFCB69132FC5AFE19" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[784,935,369,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFCB69132FC5AFE19" box="[784,935,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFC589132FB69FE19" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1022,1172,370,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFC589132FB69FE19" box="[1022,1172,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the curved spicules with conspicuous surrounding musculature typical of the group, but the spicules are not as strongly curved as in other species, they are narrower proximally, and the strong proximal process projects ventrally directly from the ventral wall. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFECD919EFE02FE65" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[363,511,477,503]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFECD919EFE02FE65" box="[363,511,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFD91919EFD6EFE65" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[567,659,478,503]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFD91919EFD6EFE65" box="[567,659,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pugio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a number of supplements comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFB04919EFAC7FE65" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1186,1338,478,503]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFB04919EFAC7FE65" box="[1186,1338,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFA2E919EFEEFFD89" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFA2E919EFEEFFD89" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFEB99242FE6FFD89" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[287,402,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFEB99242FE6FFD89" box="[287,402,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFE6A9242FDB5FD89" authorityName="Husain & Khan" authorityYear="1967" box="[460,584,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFE6A9242FDB5FD89" box="[460,584,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. digitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the lip region offset by constriction. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFB939242FB55FD89" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1077,1192,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFB939242FB55FD89" box="[1077,1192,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the amphid apertures are posterior to the constriction; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFDBF9266FD53FDAD" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[537,686,550,575]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFDBF9266FD53FDAD" box="[537,686,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the constriction passes across the apertures; however, the apertures are not anterior to the spear point as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFDEB920AFD3FFDF1" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[589,706,585,611]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFDEB920AFD3FFDF1" box="[589,706,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which seems to be unique in the location of the spear.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFA81920AFA7EFDF1" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1319,1411,586,611]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFA81920AFA7EFDF1" box="[1319,1411,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pugio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from species of similar size by the cephalated, dagger-like spicules lacking conspicuous surrounding musculature, and resembling those of the group of smaller species. In general morphology, it is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFAB892D2FF45FD5D" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFAB892D2FF45FD5D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFEE392F6FE27FD5D" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[325,474,694,719]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFEE392F6FE27FD5D" box="[325,474,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFDA892F6FD95FD5D" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[526,616,694,719]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFDA892F6FD95FD5D" box="[526,616,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pugio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are readily separated by the presence or absence of the lip region constriction. The cuticular lining of the rectum is thick in these species, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFC3B929AFBECFD61" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[925,1041,729,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFC3B929AFBECFD61" box="[925,1041,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The intestine is said to extend into the caudal cavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFEDF92BEFDEDFC85" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[377,528,765,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFEDF92BEFDEDFC85" box="[377,528,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFDE192BEFD46FC85" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[583,699,765,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFDE192BEFD46FC85" box="[583,699,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFC9D92BEFC32FC85" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[827,975,765,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFC9D92BEFC32FC85" box="[827,975,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFC7B92BEFB8EFC85" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[989,1139,766,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFC7B92BEFB8EFC85" box="[989,1139,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586DF33DFB3992BEFB06FC85" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1183,1275,766,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFB3992BEFB06FC85" box="[1183,1275,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">T. pugio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586DF33DFF319304FB32FC16" box="[151,1231,836,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586DF33DFF319304FE9BFCCD" blockId="6.[151,1231,836,900]" box="[151,358,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586DF33DFF319304FE9BFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,358,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586DF33DFF319329FB32FC16" blockId="6.[151,1231,836,900]" box="[151,1231,873,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Described from soil in a peach orchard, Boeill Creek,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F809586DF33DFD539329FC3DFC11" box="[757,960,873,899]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B586DF33DFC6F9329FBCDFC11" box="[969,1072,873,899]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586DF33DFB989329FB3FFC16" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[1086,1218,873,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |