270 lines
28 KiB
XML
270 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="1010DBAFA3C06859CEE0ED7C44D2D300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan & Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD586CF333FF3190D9FE05FF69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus cylindricus Goodey 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="205410AA36B6D8A990453A7CA25BF330" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BD96DC3ED6BC0D3BB5D114509589D528">
|
||
<mods:title id="82F63DE5E0BA3E9AD4B194C8F3D09BB6">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EDC3CC8F942AC17DE37B4E7CC8F78049" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2A9A12698A668610BAEC5AA759BE3463">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B7BCB989676841A4CBB9424F87D34B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06F975DAE290F996495929955A8D5C8C">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3BE4B922CDCEA5C67C9F2EF05E8F5108" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B831539721CAB6EA60B6DCF65D006ACA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2CE95D96B51EF50545C8BB5A2D989E53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CC65EC9A7508D077F43D08910568827B">Asghari, Ramezan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CB32562A1D9F5F46DE8D509832BCFD39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF4B96369D5D0056CEFF4A2C852A4F0B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E491A6733DF950037CC8C031E1642D8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="00B3E6B931C455C89B6B8357199C5DFF">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FBDF1058120256E6C6581E30A4A8C90C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="06FE90F430078643220F4C4C372F50BE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D34E936A5800DDEEAB6003029382CA8D">
|
||
<mods:title id="B2916FA8C9B1CAF8F48631031DF65F2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7236B4A5B891F89C7F2C37EEE4DF3A34">
|
||
<mods:date id="C72F81CF9A1873E1F9A3895DD47DE3F8">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6B4A6F90E619952464D6BF3FC080D81E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8052D8D7B27E99518FC8FD79C5F1EBC0">2020-03-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="684AF1BEC0CE989D649A690549AADE39" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0577B9B22940950F3A76072C80A1FFE4">4755</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="402781BDCC51AF3CBEDA657E00B53261" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C35671D7191B2BE9100F019F51CEA634">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1C9B325E83E0D98C51E18627D865A1CC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CF15A11B3D8990D55CCD980EBBD74E4E">322</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="742F436B5A17FFB3274D1E709C1BFEAA">340</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B871F97B992DAA912FEAA4A903AEA5CF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DDC250B5714B13AF7E38B50A83DC3918" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6FD1B5BCD35444CDC7FFD0A252AD8C3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0278B09659748BA2E70FF6EB1328CC4E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="255A47FB398D15CC139B865329B01FB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3733635</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="331EA2C760AE3D1E461B9CE59FA61914" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AB87FD586CF333FF3190D9FE05FF69" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD586CF333FF3190D9FE05FF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD586CF333FF3190D9FE05FF69" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586CF33CFF3190D9FCB7FF21" box="[151,842,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF3190D9FCB7FF21" blockId="7.[151,842,153,180]" box="[151,842,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<heading id="D0F58187586CF33CFF3190D9FCB7FF21" bold="true" box="[151,842,153,180]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586CF33CFF3190D9FCB7FF21" authority="(Cobb, 1920) Goodey, 1963" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,842,153,180]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF3190D9FCB7FF21" bold="true" box="[151,842,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF3190D9FE0FFF26" bold="true" box="[151,498,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Tylolaimophorus cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFDA490D9FD6FFF21" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[514,658,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref13661" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (Type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Ccience of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFD0490D9FCB7FF21" author="Goodey, T." box="[674,842,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14008" refString="Goodey, T. (1963) Soil and freshwater nematodes. 2 th Edition. Revised by J. B. Goodey. Methuen, London, 554 pp." type="book" year="1963">Goodey, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586CF33CFF319169FE95FED1" box="[151,360,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF319169FE95FED1" blockId="7.[151,1437,297,468]" box="[151,360,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFF7F9169FE95FED1" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[217,360,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref13661" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (Type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Ccience of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF319241FE86FD89" blockId="7.[151,956,513,612]" box="[151,379,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFF7F9241FE86FD89" author="Thorne, G." box="[217,379,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref14771" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF3192D1FE40FD3E" blockId="7.[151,870,657,756]" box="[151,445,657,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
After J. B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFEB592D1FE40FD3E" author="Goodey, T." box="[275,445,657,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14008" refString="Goodey, T. (1963) Soil and freshwater nematodes. 2 th Edition. Revised by J. B. Goodey. Methuen, London, 554 pp." type="book" year="1963">Goodey (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF319361FE7AFF6E" blockId="7.[151,818,801,864]" lastBlockId="7.[151,391,225,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFF7F9361FE86FCA9" author="Thorne, G." box="[217,379,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14823" refString="Thorne, G. (1974) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). Technical Bulletin of Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, 120 pp." type="book" year="1974">Thorne (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586CF33CFF3190A1FE7AFF6E" box="[151,391,225,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF3190A1FE7AFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,391,225,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF61910DFDE9FE1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,297,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
?
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98849586CF33CFF7C910EFEC7FEFA" box="[218,314,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFE75910DFDD1FEFA" box="[467,556,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD91910EFDB8FEF5" box="[567,581,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD2A910DFD67FEF5" box="[652,666,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.7; body width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFC25910DFC32FEFA" box="[899,975,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
; spear = (18) µm; pharynx =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFAB2910DFA90FEFA" box="[1300,1389,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFF089131FF07FE1E" box="[174,250,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFEA09132FEEFFE19" box="[262,274,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 40;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFEFD9132FE8CFE1E" box="[347,369,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.8; V = 54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF6191D5FC77FE46" blockId="7.[151,1437,297,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
?
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98849586CF33CFF7D91D6FEC6FE22" box="[219,315,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males: L = 1.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD8391D6FDCEFE3D" box="[549,563,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFDDA91D5FD77FE3D" box="[636,650,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= (6.7); body width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFC2F91D5FC28FE22" box="[905,981,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
; spear =? µm; pharynx =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFB5A91D5FAABFE22" box="[1276,1366,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFF3191F9FF1EFE46" box="[151,227,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF4991FAFF06FE41" box="[239,251,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 34;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFEE291FAFEA7FE46" box="[324,346,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.9; spicules = (40) µm; gubernaculum =? µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF619265FC41FDD2" blockId="7.[151,956,513,612]" box="[199,956,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
? females: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFEC89265FE09FDD2" box="[366,500,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFE599266FDF0FDAD" box="[511,525,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFDF09265FD99FDAD" box="[598,612,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.0-12.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD4B9266FD04FDAD" box="[749,761,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 30-40; V = 53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF619209FCF5FDF1" blockId="7.[151,956,513,612]" box="[199,776,585,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
? males: L = 1.5-2.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFE4F920AFE0AFDF1" box="[489,503,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 32;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFDE69209FDB3FDF1" box="[576,590,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 11;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD33920AFD5CFDF1" box="[661,673,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 30-38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF6192F5FC9BFD42" blockId="7.[151,870,657,756]" box="[199,870,693,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
? females: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFEC892F5FE3AFD42" box="[366,455,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFE7592F6FE1CFD5D" box="[467,481,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD8F92F5FDCAFD5D" box="[553,567,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 8-12;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD3192F6FD5EFD5D" box="[663,675,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 30-40; V = 53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF619299FD21FD61" blockId="7.[151,870,657,756]" box="[199,732,729,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
? males: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFEFF9299FE4FFD66" box="[345,434,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFE1B929AFE36FD61" box="[445,459,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 32;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFDB59299FDDCFD61" box="[531,545,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 11;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFDCF929AFD88FD61" box="[617,629,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 30-38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF619305FCCFFCF2" blockId="7.[151,818,801,864]" box="[199,818,837,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD62586CF33CFF619305FEC5FCCD" box="[199,312,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFED69305FE34FCF2" box="[368,457,837,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFE729306FE1FFCCD" box="[468,482,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD8D9305FDC4FCCD" box="[555,569,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFD2E9306FD69FCCD" box="[648,660,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 30; V = 54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF3193CCFEA4FC35" blockId="7.[151,1437,908,1584]" box="[151,345,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF3193CCFEA4FC35" bold="true" box="[151,345,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF3193F1FE99FA51" blockId="7.[151,1437,908,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Female. Body arcuate, tapering to a very narrow, conoid lip region. Body tissues very dense, completely obscuring details in some specimens. Much of this density is due to hundreds of granular bodies, variable in size and form, which are distributed throughout the body. Cuticle marked by excessively fine transverse striae. Subcuticle with longitudinal striae which give rise to minute punctuations where they cross the transverse striae. Lip region continuous with the neck contour or slightly offset; six minute papillae around the oral opening. Outer circlet of ten papillae on low, conical elevations. Amphid apertures one third as wide as the head, the amphids extending deep into the tissues. Sensillae opposite spear base. A complicated sclerotized, tubular structure surrounds the vestibule, serving as the spear guide. Spear in two basally knobbed sections; the dorsal sector of arch-like construction, the ventral one a simple rod with the anterior end joined to the ventral side of the pharynx. Pharynx a slender tube ending to the pyriform to the elongate-conoid basal bulb which contains upwards of fifty granular bodies, apparently similar to those in the body cavity. Intestinal walls dense and generally undefinable. Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending about one third to halfway across the body to join the elongate, pouch-like uterine sac which extends approximately four body widths anteriad and posteriad from the vagina. Ovaries reflexed about halfway to the vulva. Intestine extending a short distance into the caudal cavity. Rectum length one fifth the anal body diameter. Tail with a bluntly rounded terminus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF61958DFD0EF9A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,908,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Male. Testis single, outstretched (T = 65). Spicules almost semicircular with conspicuous musculature. Gubernaculum a thin trough in which the spicules glide. An obscure ventromedian elevation occuring just anterior to the spicules, the only trace of supplementary organs seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586CF33CFF31961CFB7CF8DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF31961CFD9CF9E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1628,1872]" box="[151,609,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF31961CFD9CF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,609,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF3196C1FB7CF8DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1628,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586CF33CFF3196C1FE24F909" authority="(Cobb, 1920)" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,473,1665,1691]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF3196C1FE24F909" box="[151,473,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Tylolaimophorus cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the most closely related species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFB2096C2FADCF909" box="[1158,1313,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586CF33CFB2096C2FAE0F909" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1158,1309,1665,1691]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">T. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mainly by having a smaller number of ventromedian precloacal supplements in males (one
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFB9296E6FBB6F92D" box="[1076,1099,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">vs</emphasis>
|
||
five). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586CF33CFF72968AFEC3F971" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[212,318,1738,1763]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF72968AFEC3F971" box="[212,318,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">T. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586CF33CFED5968AFE19F971" authorityName="Eliashvili" authorityYear="1986" box="[371,484,1737,1763]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphtherophoridae" genus="Triplonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasbegi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFED5968AFE19F971" box="[371,484,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">T. kasbegi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a larger body size (greater
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFC23968AFC61F971" box="[901,924,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">vs</emphasis>
|
||
less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586CF33CFBAF9689FBB0F976" box="[1033,1101,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFBF99689FAFCF971" author="Thorne, G." box="[1119,1281,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref14771" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that his specimens are much larger than those from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98849586CF33CFD0496AEFD2FF89A" box="[674,722,1774,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFC9096ADFC0CF89A" author="Andrassy, I." box="[822,1009,1773,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFF319751FEC7F8B9" author="Thorne, G." box="[151,314,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref14771" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differ somewhat from those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98849586CF33CFD6F9752FD04F8BE" box="[713,761,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population by their larger body, longer tail, and presence of a single precloacal supplement. He further noted that they may belong to another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186560586CF333FF31973CFE05FF69" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF33CFF31973CFE9BF805" blockId="7.[151,1437,1916,2016]" box="[151,358,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586CF33CFF31973CFE9BF805" bold="true" box="[151,358,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586CF333FF3197E1FE05FF69" blockId="7.[151,1437,1916,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Described from humus in Plummer’s Island, Potomac River, near the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F809586CF33CFC6297E1FB49F829" box="[964,1204,1953,1979]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B586CF33CFB6597E1FB04F829" box="[1219,1273,1953,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFAAD97E1FA6DF829" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[1291,1424,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref13661" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (Type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Ccience of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reported from humus around native plants in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F809586CF33CFD0C9785FCF8F84D" box="[682,773,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F809586CF33CFCE69785FC84F84D" box="[832,889,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B586CF33CFC219785FC40F84D" box="[903,957,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586CF33CFC689785FB9BF84D" author="Thorne, G." box="[974,1126,1989,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref14771" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from soil around roots of brush and trees in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F8095863F333FEC490D9FE03FF21" box="[354,510,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5863F333FDAE90D9FDC3FF21" box="[520,574,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5863F333FDEA90D9FD1CFF21" author="Thorne, G." box="[588,737,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" refId="ref14823" refString="Thorne, G. (1974) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). Technical Bulletin of Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, 120 pp." type="book" year="1974">Thorne 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from the rhizosphere of undetermined plants in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5863F333FAFB90D9FA65FF21" box="[1373,1432,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5863F333FF3190FDFF09FF45" box="[151,244,189,215]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5863F333FE8B90FDFE23FF45" box="[301,478,189,215]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5863F333FE4890FDFD71FF4A" author="Goodey, T." box="[494,652,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" refId="ref14008" refString="Goodey, T. (1963) Soil and freshwater nematodes. 2 th Edition. Revised by J. B. Goodey. Methuen, London, 554 pp." type="book" year="1963">Goodey 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5863F333FD0790FDFC33FF45" author="Kuzmin, L. L. & Gagarin, V. G." box="[673,974,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" refId="ref14449" refString="Kuzmin, L. L. & Gagarin, V. G. (1990) [Catalogue of free-living soil and freshwater nematodes of Arctic and subarctic]. Vladimir State Pedagogical Institute, Moscow, 65 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1990">Kuzmin & Gagarin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species occurs in Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5863F333FE0090A1FE09FF69" box="[422,500,225,251]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |