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<mods:title id="3C36EF2F09862D2CFC5F055F2029002F">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AB87D5FF99FFE4FF3AF92AFD8DFDF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141392839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF99FFE4FF3AF92AFD8DFDF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D5FF99FFE4FF3AF92AFD8DFDF5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF99FFEBFF3AF92AFEE7F941" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF3AF92AFDE9F926" blockId="21.[151,553,1689,1749]" box="[151,553,1689,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0F581AFFF99FFEBFF3AF92AFDE9F926" bold="true" box="[151,553,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AF92AFDE9F926" ID-CoL="LH5D" authority="Bezzi, 1913" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,553,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AF92AFDE9F926" bold="true" box="[151,553,1689,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AF92AFE55F926" bold="true" box="[151,405,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF3AF90FFEE7F941" blockId="21.[151,553,1689,1749]" box="[151,295,1724,1749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF99FFEBFF32F90FFEDFF941" box="[159,287,1724,1749]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77-88" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionStartId-1="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." captionText-1="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 7799</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF99FFE8FF3AF8B7FD29FE11" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF3AF8B7FAC3F8AD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1796,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AF8B7FDE0F88F" ID-CoL="LH5D" authority="Bezzi, 1913: 75" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,544,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AF8B7FEAFF88F" box="[151,367,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913: 75
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFDF2F8B7FCF6F88F" ID-CoL="LH5D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[607,822,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFDF2F8B7FCF6F88F" box="[607,822,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. B.) n.”).
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFC7AF8B6FBFCF88F" box="[983,1084,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">LecToType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF99FFEBFBEAF8B6FB9AF88F" box="[1095,1114,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
(ETHZ; for deTails see “
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFAC5F8B7FA5CF88F" box="[1384,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
material examined”), by designation of
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF99FFEBFDF4F890FCE3F8AD" box="[601,803,1826,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a: 96)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFC80F890FC9FF8AD" box="[813,863,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF99FFEBFC12F891FBC9F8AD" box="[959,1033,1826,1848]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
[as “
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF99FFEBFB90F891FB5DF8AD" box="[1085,1181,1826,1848]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Formosa</collectingCountry>
”],
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF99FFEBFB1AF891FB3FF8AD" box="[1207,1279,1826,1848]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tainan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF3AF8F2FB40F8E3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1796,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF99FFEBFF3AF8F2FB40F8E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AF8F2FDB9F8C2" ID-CoL="8DG2J" authority="MaTsumura, 1916: 405" authorityName="MaTsumura" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,633,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuyanianus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AF8F2FE48F8C2" box="[151,392,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pollenoides kuyanianus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF99FFEBFE22F8F1FDB9F8C2" author="" box="[399,633,1857,1879]" page="405" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF99FFEBFE22F8F1FD86F8C2" box="[399,582,1857,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref58474" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Shin Nihon senchu zukai [Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta]. Vol. 2. Diptera. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 296 pp. pls. 16 - 25. [pp. [2] + 185 - 474 + [4], in Japanese, with descriptions also in English; for publication year, see: https: // archive. org / details / shinnihonsenchuz 02 mats" type="book chapter">MaTsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 405
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. LecToType ♂ (HUS; for deTails see “Type maTerial examined”), by designaTion of
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF99FFEBFF4FF8D2FE6CF8E3" author="" box="[226,428,1888,1910]" page="99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF99FFEBFF4FF8D2FE6CF8E3" box="[226,428,1888,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a: 99)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, where the synonymy was established. Type locality: Taiwan, Kuyania.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF3AF8CDFB9EF847" blockId="21.[151,1436,1796,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF99FFEBFF3AF8CDFB9EF847" bridged="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF99FFEBFF3AF8CDFDA3F801" author="" box="[151,611,1918,1941]" page="106" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AF8CDFDF0F801" ID-CoL="LH6S" authority="Senior-WhiTe, 1924" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,560,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AF8CDFE9DF800" box="[151,349,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia siamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF99FFEBFEC9F8CDFDF0F801" box="[356,560,1918,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-WhiTe, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFD7CF8CDFCEFF801" box="[721,815,1918,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF99FFEBFC9BF8CCFC89F801" box="[822,841,1919,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
(NHMUK; for deTails see “
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFBC5F8CDFB5CF801" box="[1128,1180,1918,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
maTerial examined”), by original designation.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFE33F82DFE10F826" box="[414,464,1950,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF99FFEBFD9CF82EFD4BF826" box="[561,651,1949,1971]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Doi Chom Chang).
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFCC9F82FFC06F826" bold="true" box="[868,966,1948,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
[NB: the bacilliform sclerite process is nicely figured by Senior-White, but the structure is not present among the
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF99FFEBFCDEF80FFC0CF847" box="[883,972,1980,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
preparations.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF3AF869FC47F865" blockId="21.[151,1436,1796,2032]" box="[151,903,2010,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF99FFEBFF3AF869FC47F865" box="[151,903,2010,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF99FFEBFF3AF869FD51F865" author="" box="[151,657,2010,2032]" page="93" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AF869FDAEF865" ID-CoL="LH6S" authority=": Senior-White et al. (1940" authorityName="Senior-White et al." authorityYear="1940" box="[151,622,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AF869FE9BF865" box="[151,347,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia siamensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF99FFEBFEC5F869FDAEF865" box="[360,622,2010,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. &amp; Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
Senior-White
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFE5BF868FDE3F865" box="[502,547,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (1940
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
94, fig. 45) (
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF99FFEBFCB1F869FCBCF865" box="[796,892,2010,2032]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFF2BFD53FEBD" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9AFFE8FF3AFF2BFD53FEBD" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFF2BFD7DFF3B" ID-CoL="LH6Z" authority="Fan, 1965: 194" authorityName="Fan" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,701,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" subGenus="Ochromyia">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFF2BFF32FF3B" box="[151,242,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FEA5FF2BFEB9FF3B" box="[264,377,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ochromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FE22FF2AFDC7FF3B" box="[399,519,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">taiwanensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FDBEFF2AFD7DFF3B" author="" box="[531,701,152,174]" page="194" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FDBEFF2AFD43FF3B" box="[531,643,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57108" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1965) Key to the common synanthropic flies in China. Academy of Science, Peking [= Beijing], xv + 330 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">Fan, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HoloType ♂ (SIBSCAS; noT examined, buT phoTographs seen), by monotypy (“a single male”). Type locality: Taiwan. [NB: the holotype is labelled “Rimogan F /
<date id="FFBC1003FF9AFFE8FB27FF04FAD4FF59" box="[1162,1300,182,204]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-06-21">June 21 1935</date>
”. Rimogan is Japanese for the Mandarin name for Fushan (see Chiu
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FCAFFF65FCF0FF7E" box="[770,816,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 54), located in the Wenshan District, Taipei, Taiwan (according to Weibing Zhu, Shanghai). The “F” refers to “Formosa”. Synonymy first suggested by
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FB61FF46FAB3FE9F" author="" box="[1228,1395,244,266]" page="456" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FB61FF46FAB3FE9F" box="[1228,1395,244,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57205" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1997) Diptera: Calliphoridae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 6, xii + 707 pp. [in Chinese with English summary, key to subfamilies, tribes, genera and species, and summary of new taxa]" type="book">Fan (1997: 456)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
but formally established by
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FE16FEA0FD48FEBD" author="" box="[443,648,274,296]" page="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FE16FEA0FD48FEBD" box="[443,648,274,296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes (2009b: 25)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFE82FD3CFED2" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,764,305,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9AFFE8FF3AFE82FD3CFED2" box="[151,764,305,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FF3AFE82FDDBFED2" author="" box="[151,539,305,327]" page="534" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFE82FE28FED2" ID-CoL="LH6Z" authority=": Fan (1992" authorityName="Fan" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,488,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFE82FEB0FED2" box="[151,368,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia taiwanensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FED0FE81FE28FED2" box="[381,488,305,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57154" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1992) Key to the common flies of China. 2 nd Edition. Academia Sinica, Shanghai, xlviii + 992 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese with English notes on the new taxa]" type="book">Fan (1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 534
</treatmentCitation>
; 1997: 454) (Taiwan).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFEE3FC72FEF3" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,946,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9AFFE8FF3AFEE3FC72FEF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873751" box="[151,946,336,358]" country="China" location="Guangdong" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9AFFE8FF3AFEE3FC72FEF3" box="[151,946,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFEE3FDB3FEF3" ID-CoL="LH6Z" authority=": Feng et al. (1998: 1380)" authorityName="Feng et al." authorityPageNumber="1380" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,627,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFEE3FEB0FEF3" box="[151,368,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia taiwanensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FED0FEE2FDACFEF3" author="" box="[381,620,336,358]" page="1380" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FED0FEE2FDEEFEF3" box="[381,558,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57317" refString="Feng, Y., Chen, H. - W. &amp; Xue, W. - Q. (1998) Calliphoridae. In: Xue W. - Q. &amp; Chao C. - M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang [1996], pp. 1366 - 1517. [in Chinese, with English summaries of new species]" type="journal article">
Feng
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FE1BFEE2FE23FEF3" box="[438,483,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 1380
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FD2DFEE3FD7EFEF3" box="[640,702,336,358]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FD67FEE3FC88FEF3" box="[714,840,336,358]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FCF5FEE3FC6EFEF3" box="[856,942,336,358]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFEDDFD29FE11" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,745,366,388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFEDDFE7CFE11" ID-CoL="LH5D" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,444,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFEDDFEABFE11" box="[151,363,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
: Verves
</taxonomicName>
(2005: 239; catalogue entry).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9AFFE8FF3AFE3EFD2FFE57" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFE3EFD1AFE36" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,730,397,419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFE3EFE6DFE36" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,429,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFE3EFE9BFE36" box="[151,347,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia siamensis</emphasis>
: Verves
</taxonomicName>
(2005: 240; catalogue entry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFE1FFD2FFE57" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,751,428,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFE1FFE02FE57" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,450,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFE1FFEB0FE57" box="[151,368,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia taiwanensis</emphasis>
: Verves
</taxonomicName>
(2005: 240; catalogue entry).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9AFFE8FF3AFE79FE18FCFA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFE79FD52FE6B" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9AFFE8FF3AFE79FD52FE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873762" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9AFFE8FF3AFE79FD52FE6B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFE79FD9EFE75" authority="Lehrer, 2007: 16" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,606,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosungana">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFE79FE5AFE75" box="[151,410,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gangelomyia kosungana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FE0BFE79FD9EFE75" author="" box="[422,606,458,480]" page="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FE0BFE79FDF2FE75" box="[422,562,458,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58216" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2007) Especes nouvelles du genre Gangelomyia Lehrer, 2005 (Diptera: Bengaliidae). Entomologica Croatica, 10 (1 - 2), 15 - 22 [2006, publication date January 2007] Available from: http: // hrcak. srce. hr / index. php? show = toc &amp; id _ broj = 3336 (Accessed 6 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Lehrer, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FDC2FE79FD0DFE75" box="[623,717,458,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9AFFE8FD77FE78FD2DFE75" box="[730,749,459,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF9AFFE8FCADFE79FCFDFE75" box="[768,829,458,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SDEI</collectionCode>
; for deTails see “
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FC50FE79FBF1FE75" box="[1021,1073,458,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
maTerial examined”), by original designation.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FEE5FE59FEBAFE6A" box="[328,378,490,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FE77FE5AFDE8FE6A" box="[474,552,489,511]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FD9CFE5BFD52FE6B" bold="true" box="[561,658,488,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFDBBFD60FDA9" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9AFFE8FF3AFDBBFD60FDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873747" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Taiwan" location="Taihorinsho" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9AFFE8FF3AFDBBFD60FDA9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFDBBFDEDFD8B" authority="Lehrer, 2007: 18" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,557,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFDBBFEBCFD8B" box="[151,380,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gangelomyia laoziella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9AFFE8FE2EFDBBFDEDFD8B" author="" box="[387,557,520,542]" page="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FE2EFDBBFDC7FD8B" box="[387,519,520,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58216" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2007) Especes nouvelles du genre Gangelomyia Lehrer, 2005 (Diptera: Bengaliidae). Entomologica Croatica, 10 (1 - 2), 15 - 22 [2006, publication date January 2007] Available from: http: // hrcak. srce. hr / index. php? show = toc &amp; id _ broj = 3336 (Accessed 6 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Lehrer, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FD9AFDBBFD55FD8B" box="[567,661,520,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9AFFE8FD36FDBAFD6EFD8B" box="[667,686,521,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF9AFFE8FD16FDBBFD38FD8B" box="[699,760,520,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SDEI</collectionCode>
; for deTails see “
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FC30FDBBFC11FD8B" box="[925,977,520,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
maTerial examined”) by original designaTion.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FF6AFD94FF39FDA9" box="[199,249,551,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FEF4FD95FE63FDA9" box="[345,419,550,572]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EDD6018FF9AFFE8FE1DFD95FDEFFDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF99FFE4FF3AF92AFD8DFDF5:8EDD6018FF9AFFE8FE1DFD95FDEFFDA9" box="[432,559,550,572]" country="Taiwan" name="Taihorinsho" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taihorinsho</location>
).
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FD92FD95FD60FDA9" bold="true" box="[575,672,550,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFDF6FDE6FDCE" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,550,581,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFDF6FDE1FDCE" ID-CoL="LH6Z" authority=": Rognes (2009 a)" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,545,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFDF6FEB0FDCE" box="[151,368,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia taiwanensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FED0FDF5FDE1FDCE" box="[381,545,581,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFDD7FDDFFDEF" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,543,612,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFDD7FDDBFDEF" ID-CoL="LH5D" authority=": Rognes (2009 a)" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,539,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFDD7FEABFDEF" box="[151,363,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FEDAFDD6FDDBFDEF" box="[375,539,612,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFD31FD44FD0D" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,644,642,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFD31FD40FD0D" authority=": Rognes (2009 a: passim)" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,640,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyanianus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFD31FEBCFD0D" box="[151,380,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pollenoides kyanianus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FE24FD30FD40FD0D" box="[393,640,642,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a: passim)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFD12FD10FC86" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFD12FDA6FD22" ID-CoL="LH5D" authority=": Rognes (2009 b: 24 - 25)" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,614,673,695]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFD12FEAAFD22" box="[151,362,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FEDAFD11FDA6FD22" box="[375,614,673,695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes (2009b: 2425)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(discussion of a male and a female in MNHN, correctly identified (listed below), and a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FE28FD72FD11FD43" ID-CoL="8B6MM" authority="Rognes, 2009" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[389,721,704,726]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FE28FD72FDFFFD43" box="[389,575,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. emarginatoides</emphasis>
Rognes, 2009
</taxonomicName>
(now
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FCBFFD73FC5CFD43" box="[786,924,704,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) from “
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FC47FD73FBF3FD43" box="[1002,1075,704,726]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
… Kandy” misidentified earlier by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FF6AFD6DFE91FD61" box="[199,337,734,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59444" refString="Seguy, E. (1946) Calliphorides d'Extreme-Orient. Encyclopedie entomologique, Serie B, Memoires et Notes, II, Diptera, 10, 81 - 90." type="journal article">Séguy (1946)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FEDAFD53FDC6FD61" ID-CoL="LH5D" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[375,518,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FEDAFD53FDC6FD61" box="[375,518,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the misidentification is the origin of the erroneous citation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FB34FD6CFAE2FD61" box="[1177,1314,734,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and Verves (2005) of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FE81FD4DFE7AFC86" ID-CoL="LH5D" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[300,442,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FE81FD4DFE7AFC86" box="[300,442,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FDF0FD4EFD05FC86" box="[605,709,765,787]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FDF0FD4EFDBAFC86" box="[605,634,765,787]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFCAFFD7FFCA7" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,703,796,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF3AFCAFFD7BFCA7" ID-CoL="LH5D" authority=": Yang et al. (2014: 89)" authorityName="Yang et al." authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,699,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFCAFFEB3FCA7" box="[151,371,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia fuscipennis:</emphasis>
Yang
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FE19FCAEFE27FCA7" box="[436,487,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 89) (Taiwan)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFC89FE18FCFA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9AFFE8FF3AFC89FE18FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873749" country="India" county="Almora district" elevation="1524" location="Ranikhet" municipality="Kumaun Hills" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF0FFC89FD6EFCC5" ID-CoL="LH6S" authority=": Sinha &amp; Banerjee (2016: 5 - 10)" authorityName="Sinha &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2016" box="[162,686,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF0FFC89FEA6FCC5" box="[162,358,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bengalia siamensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FEDEFC89FD6EFCC5" box="[371,686,826,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee (2016: 510)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record from
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FCC4FC89FC5DFCC5" box="[873,925,826,848]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FC05FC89FBE8FCC5" box="[936,1064,826,848]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
Province,
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E4FFF9AFFE8FB39FC89FAF0FCC5" box="[1172,1328,826,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Almora district</collectingCounty>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FF9AFFE8FAEEFC89FF3BFCFA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kumaun Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD6018FF9AFFE8FEA8FCEAFEA3FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF99FFE4FF3AF92AFD8DFDF5:8EDD6018FF9AFFE8FEA8FCEAFEA3FCFA" box="[261,355,857,879]" country="India" county="Almora district" municipality="Kumaun Hills" name="Ranikhet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Ranikhet</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9AFFE8FEC0FCEAFE7AFCFA" box="[365,442,857,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="002FD1F0FF9AFFE8FEC0FCEAFE7AFCFA" box="[365,442,857,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
”]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9AFFE8FF3AFC2FFAB6FA1D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF3AFC2FFAB6FA1D" blockId="22.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF3AFC2FFED1FC20" bold="true" box="[151,273,924,949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FEB7FC2FFE93FC20" box="[282,339,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
. Length: 12.014.0mm (n=3). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.310.32 (mean 0.31, n=4).
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FA25FC2FFA5CFC21" box="[1416,1436,924,948]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</collectingRegion>
pale species (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FE9CFC0CFE47FC4D" box="[305,391,959,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). Anepimeron with a bundle of black setulae in upper half and pale yellow setulae in more than lower half (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FEF5FC57FE6FFC69" box="[344,431,996,1021]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
). Dark spot on upper part of parafacial variable: small and not very dark or very dark, almost as in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FE89FBBAFE55FBB5" box="[292,405,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FE89FBBAFE55FBB5" box="[292,405,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Very narrow hind marginal bands on abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FB89FBB4FB68FBB5" box="[1060,1192,1031,1056]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 94, 99</figureCitation>
). T5 pale. Fore femur darkened apically in some specimens. Fore femur with numerous densely set setulae on
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FBC1FB9EFBBAFBD1" box="[1132,1146,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FB02FB9EFB0AFBD1" box="[1199,1226,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">av</emphasis>
surfaces (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FA97FB9FFF77FBFD" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 97 98</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with 23 strong spinous setae more or less at a right angle with tibia, and with a few shorter spinous setae above them (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FEC7FBC7FE2EFB19" box="[362,494,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 90, 98</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FDAFFBC6FDE9FB19" box="[514,553,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein of wing covered by a pale area (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FBBFFBC7FBA6FB18" box="[1042,1126,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
). ST5 flap slightly variable (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FF32FB24FEE2FB25" box="[159,290,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 80, 83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FE9DFB2BFEBBFB25" box="[304,379,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">91, 96</figureCitation>
), with pronounced posterolateral corners and very slightly concave distal margin, and with a small broad process on each side. Cercus narrow, evenly narrowing to a point in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FB64FB0FFADFFB41" box="[1225,1311,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Surstylus broad in its broadest aspect, with a pronounced excavation ventrodistally (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FC58FB6CFB8CFB6D" box="[1013,1100,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Bacilliform sclerite process apically with a narrow pointed projection directed towards base of cerci, and another projection directed in the opposite direction, broader and usually rounded at tip. The stalk of the process has a concave hind margin (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FA97FA94FF77FAF1" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 78 79</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus as in
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FE3FFAFFFDA5FAF1" box="[402,613,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 8182, 8487</figureCitation>
. Distal lip process (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FCECFAFFFCA5FAF0" box="[833,869,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dlp</emphasis>
) bifurcate in apical view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FB24FAFFFACAFAF0" box="[1161,1290,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 82, 86</figureCitation>
). Opening of the ejaculatory duct flanked by conspicuous dentate projections (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FCC0FADCFC2FFA1D" box="[877,1007,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 82, 85</figureCitation>
). Pre- and postgonite as in
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FAB2FADCFAB1FA1D" box="[1311,1393,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9AFFE8FF6AFA27FE7AFA60" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF6AFA27FE7AFA60" blockId="22.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF6AFA27FEDBFA38" box="[199,283,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
. Length: 12.013.0mm (n=5). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.330.35 (mean 0.34, n=5). Females are identifiable on the combination of pale area around
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FCA9FA0AFCEBFA45" box="[772,811,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein of wing and numerous pale setulae in at least lower half of anepimeron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9AFFE9FF6AFA4CFD60FDCA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF6AFA4CFEA2F911" blockId="22.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF6AFA4CFE8CF98D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1535,1560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9AFFE8FE2BFA4CFE33F98D" box="[390,499,1535,1560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FDB4F9B3FD71F98D" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2007" box="[537,689,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosungana">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FDB4F9B3FD71F98D" box="[537,689,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. kosungana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FD45F9B3FCA8F98D" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2007" box="[744,872,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FD45F9B3FCA8F98D" box="[744,872,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. laoziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both have a bacilliform sclerite process as in
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FAC1FA4CFF20F9A9" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7879</figureCitation>
, and a prominent nick in the surstylus. The ST5 flap is also typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FC56F996FB59F9A9" box="[1019,1177,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FC56F996FB59F9A9" box="[1019,1177,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FB05F997FA85F9A9" box="[1192,1349,1572,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref58216" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2007) Especes nouvelles du genre Gangelomyia Lehrer, 2005 (Diptera: Bengaliidae). Entomologica Croatica, 10 (1 - 2), 15 - 22 [2006, publication date January 2007] Available from: http: // hrcak. srce. hr / index. php? show = toc &amp; id _ broj = 3336 (Accessed 6 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Lehrer (2007)</bibRefCitation>
did not explain why he considered these two nominal species to be different taxa, and did not illustrate their bacilliform sclerite processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE8FF6AF93CFBB3F880" blockId="22.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FF6AF93CFE2AF93D" box="[199,490,1679,1704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee (2016)</bibRefCitation>
discussed a male specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FCDAF93CFC71F93D" box="[887,945,1679,1704]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FC6EF93CFB8FF93D" box="[963,1103,1679,1704]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
province) collected by Hem Singh Pruthi and deposited in the collection of the
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FD62F907FCBFF958" authority="Section" authorityName="Section" box="[719,895,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Section</taxonomicName>
of the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FB6FF907FB3EF958" box="[1218,1278,1716,1741]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
, Kolkata. The specimen was collected from “Kumaun Hills, Ranikhet,
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9AFFE8FCA7F964FCA0F965" box="[778,864,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
., Reserve forest, opposite Upat …” [in
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9AFFE8FABFF964FA5CF965" box="[1298,1436,1751,1776]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
Province] and identified by them as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FD81F94EFC96F880" authority="Senior-White" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[556,854,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FD81F94EFD79F881" box="[556,697,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. siamensis</emphasis>
Senior-White
</taxonomicName>
(= B.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FC33F94FFBA7F880" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[926,1127,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FC33F94FFBDCF881" box="[926,1052,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fuscipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9AFFE9FF6AF8ACFA47FEF1" blockId="22.[151,1437,924,2029]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FF6AF8ACFE20F8AD" box="[199,480,1823,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee (2016)</bibRefCitation>
did not illustrate the bacilliform sclerite process, nor did they refer to Senior-Whites excellent figure (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FEFBF8F7FDF2F8C9" box="[342,562,1860,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 107, fig. 2; reproduced in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FCCAF8F7FB41F8C9" box="[871,1153,1860,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. &amp; Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
Senior-White
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FBA9F8F6FBF7F8C8" box="[1028,1079,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 1940
</bibRefCitation>
: 94, fig. 45, annotated in main text “Anterior clasper [= bacilliform sclerite process] with a backwardly directed spur”). The shape of the ST5 flap (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9AFFE8FEABF83FFD4CF830" box="[262,652,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee 2016, plates 2, 6</bibRefCitation>
) is less angulate laterally than is usual in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FBF7F83EFB36F831" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1114,1270,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FBF7F83EFB36F831" box="[1114,1270,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FF40F802FEA0F85D" box="[237,352,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FF40F802FEA0F85D" box="[237,352,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9AFFE8FE18F803FDC5F85D" box="[437,517,1968,1992]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burma</collectingCountry>
” (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9AFFE8FD8EF81CFDBAF85D" box="[547,634,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 4759" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 4759. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (4749, 51, 5356, 5859: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 5156, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). The anepimeron is described as having “many black setae”, but no mention is made of the exclusively pale setulae in the lower half of the anepimeron present in all
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9AFFE8FB50F866FA5CF879" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1277,1436,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9AFFE8FB50F866FA5CF879" box="[1277,1436,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9BFFE9FF32FF24FF34FF25" box="[159,244,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
). The pale area around the
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FD85FF2AFD90FF25" box="[552,592,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein is not mentioned in the text, but it is visible in their plate 1. The legs, as well as the abdomen, are described as yellow, the abdomen with narrow dark margins, which agrees with
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FA29FF0EFED5FF6D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FA29FF0EFED5FF6D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fore tibial vestiture with 3 large setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FCA0FF6CFBBEFF6D" box="[781,1150,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee 2016, plate 1a</bibRefCitation>
) is intermediate between the condition found in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FE08FEB6FDD9FE88" box="[421,537,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FE08FEB6FDD9FE88" box="[421,537,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with usually 46 or more large setae, and the typical condition found in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FA29FEB6FED5FED5" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FA29FEB6FED5FED5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 large setae surrounded by a few irregularly-sized setae, mostly proximally (a
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9BFFE9FB35FE9BFB38FED5" box="[1176,1272,296,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FAB0FE9BFF22FEF0" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FAB0FE9BFA5BFED5" box="[1309,1435,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. laoziella</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
from Tappani,
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9BFFE9FE20FEFFFE22FEF0" box="[397,482,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, exceptionally has 3 strong setae on the right fore tibia, whereas the left one has 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFEDCFDE0FD8D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
There are a few errors in the legends to the figures of the distiphallus in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FC59FEDCFACEFE1D" box="[1012,1294,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee (2016)</bibRefCitation>
that deserve mention. Their “ext.hy.l.” (plates 11, 12, 14) is the lateral finger (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FCDBFE27FC45FE38" box="[886,901,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lf</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9BFFE9FC39FE27FC27FE38" box="[916,999,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 77-88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1409,347,1751]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 77-88. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (7779, 8188: male paratype of Gangelomyia laoziella Lehrer from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD). 77. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 78. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 79. Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus. 80. ST5 flap. 81. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 82. Distiphallus, apical view. 83. ST5 flap. 84. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 85. Distiphallus, apical view. 86. Distiphallus, apical view. 87. Distiphallus, ventral view. 88. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
), not a part of the external hypophallic lobe. Their “int.hy.l” (plates 11, 12) is the external hypophallic lobe, whereas their “int.hy.l.” in plate 10 is the true internal hypophallic lobe. The true internal hypophallic lobe is unlabelled in plate 12.The structure labelled “dl.wi” (plate 12) is one of the semidomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFD96FD60FDCA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Due to all the above, I am not quite convinced by Sinha &amp; Banerjees (2016) identification, and therefore only tentatively list this specimen as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FE51FDFAFD59FDF5" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[508,665,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FE51FDFAFD59FDF5" box="[508,665,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9BFFE9FF6AFDDFFE64FD10" box="[199,420,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFDDFFE64FD10" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" box="[199,420,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AFDDFFEE7FD10" bold="true" box="[199,295,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9BFFE9FF6AFD3CFC4FFD3D" box="[199,911,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFD3CFC4FFD3D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" box="[199,911,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AFD3CFEA0FD3D" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9BFFE9FECAFD3CFE6AFD3D" box="[359,426,655,680]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9BFFE9FE14FD3CFD81FD3D" box="[441,577,655,680]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
),?
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9BFFE9FDF2FD3CFD5DFD3D" box="[607,669,655,680]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9BFFE9FD05FD3CFCC0FD3D" box="[680,768,655,680]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9BFFE9FCBBFD3CFC40FD3D" box="[790,896,655,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9BFFE9FF6AFD07FE02FBE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFD07FE9CFCEB" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AFD07FE32FD58" bold="true" box="[199,498,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FE57FD07FCB8FD59" authority="Bezzi, 1913" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[506,888,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FE57FD07FD26FD59" box="[506,742,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913
</taxonomicName>
. LECTOTYPE ♂ (ETHZ), PARALECTOTYPE ♀ (ETHZ). [Details of specimens and labels are given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FCF6FD6BFB85FD65" box="[859,1093,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a: 96)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9BFFE9FBF7FD64FB74FD65" box="[1114,1204,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); my lectotype and paralectotype labels were affixed to the specimens by Franziska Schmid (ETHZ) after they had been returned; they read, respectively: LECTOTYPE (m) /
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FDF4FCADFC96FCA3" box="[601,854,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FDF4FCADFC85FCA3" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[601,837,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Bengalia fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913: 75 / Esch.-Künd. no. 13232 / des. K. Rognes 2009; and PARALECTOTYPE (f) /
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FD26FCF2FC45FCCC" box="[651,901,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FD26FCF2FCB6FCCF" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[651,886,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Bengalia fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913: 75 / Esch.-Künd. no. 13233 / des. K. Rognes 2009.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFC3BFE02FBE3" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Additional remarks. Bezzi (1913) described
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FD60FC3BFC7CFC34" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[717,956,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FD60FC3BFC7CFC34" box="[717,956,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of a male and female from
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9BFFE9FF3AFC1FFF29FC50" box="[151,233,940,965]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and characterized the male on the basis of femoral colour and fore tibial spinosity, referring to a figure (Bezzi 1913: 74 fig. B). He was in doubt about his use of the name. He cited an entry in Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm (1889: 158) for “
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FEF9FC41FDD6FB9E" authority="Mcq." authorityName="Mcq." box="[340,534,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FEF9FC41FE15FB9E" bold="true" box="[340,469,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ochromyia</emphasis>
Mcq.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FDB1FC40FD1DFB9E" authority="Mcq." authorityName="Mcq." box="[540,733,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FDB1FC40FD5AFB9E" box="[540,666,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">fuscipennis</emphasis>
Mcq.
</taxonomicName>
” from “Ostindien,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FC1CFC40FBDFFB99" box="[945,1055,1011,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
”. Bezzi cited various other Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm publications and concluded that the citation was a misunderstanding and that they actually meant
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FF3AFB89FDABFBC6" authority="Doleschall, 1857" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,619,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF3AFB89FE58FBC7" box="[151,408,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ochromyia ferruginea</emphasis>
Doleschall, 1857
</taxonomicName>
(from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FD6BFB89FC7BFBC6" authority="in Malucu" authorityName="in Malucu" box="[710,955,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina in Malucu</taxonomicName>
). This is a
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FBE2FB88FB3CFBC6" box="[1103,1276,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nomen dubium</emphasis>
according to Thompson &amp; Pape (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9BFFE6FF6AFB32FD79FE8F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFB32FDD6FB28" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FF6AFB32FD6CFB0F" ID-CoL="8DG2J" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="MaTsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[199,684,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuyanianus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AFB32FE15FB0F" box="[199,469,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pollenoides kuyanianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FE4DFB31FD6CFB0F" box="[480,684,1153,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref58474" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Shin Nihon senchu zukai [Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta]. Vol. 2. Diptera. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 296 pp. pls. 16 - 25. [pp. [2] + 185 - 474 + [4], in Japanese, with descriptions also in English; for publication year, see: https: // archive. org / details / shinnihonsenchuz 02 mats" type="book chapter">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. LECTOTYPE ♂ (HUS). [Details of specimens and labels were given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FF52FB16FDCBFB28" box="[255,523,1188,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a: 9596)</bibRefCitation>
.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFB74FC15FAFB" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FF6AFB74FD45FB75" ID-CoL="LH6S" authority="Senior-White, 1924" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,645,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AFB74FE60FB75" box="[199,416,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bengalia siamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FE0BFB74FD45FB75" box="[422,645,1223,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HOLOTYPE ♂ (NHMUK), labelled (1) Holo / type [printed on white label with red rim]; (2) N. Siam: / Doi Chom Chang. / nr. Chiengmai. /
<date id="FFBC1003FF9BFFE9FC11FB58FBF5FA91" box="[956,1077,1259,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1921-04-13">13.iv.1921</date>
. / Dr. M. E. Barnes. / 1921.393. [handwritten in pencil]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FE61FABDFDF0FAB2" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[460,560,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FDE8FABDFD72FAB2" ID-CoL="LH6S" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[581,690,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
/ TYPE ♂. sp. nov. / R.S:W. 1923. [handwritten in black ink] [The terminalia are mounted in Canada balsam on a celluloid plate on the pin, with no cover slip; habitus and head photographs were provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FE5EFAE6FC0AFAFB" box="[499,970,1365,1390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59742" refString="Sinha, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, D. (2016) Redescription of Bengalia siamensis Senior-White, (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from the collection of H. S. Pruthi. Biosystematica, 9, 5 - 10 [2015]. [Print edition 15.6.2016.]" type="journal article">Sinha &amp; Banerjee (2016: 8, plates 1516)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE9FF6AFACAFBF4FA6E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FF6AFACAFD50FA07" authority="Lehrer, 2007" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,656,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosungana">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AFACAFE27FA07" box="[199,487,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia kosungana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FE58FACAFD50FA07" box="[501,656,1401,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref58216" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2007) Especes nouvelles du genre Gangelomyia Lehrer, 2005 (Diptera: Bengaliidae). Entomologica Croatica, 10 (1 - 2), 15 - 22 [2006, publication date January 2007] Available from: http: // hrcak. srce. hr / index. php? show = toc &amp; id _ broj = 3336 (Accessed 6 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Lehrer, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9BFFE9FD0FFAC9FCF6FA07" box="[674,822,1402,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9BFFE9FCE8FAC9FC9AFA04" box="[837,858,1402,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
(SDEI), labelled (1) FormosaI / (Rolle) San… (illegible) [handwritten]; (2) coll Oldenberg [printed]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FCC6FA2FFC0FFA20" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[875,975,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ Escheri / Bezzi [handwritten]; (4)
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9BFFE9FF3AFA73FEFDFA4D" box="[151,317,1472,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[black print on red label]; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FD33FA73FCF5FA4C" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[670,821,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FD33FA73FCF5FA4C" box="[670,821,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9BFFE9FC93FA72FC93FA4D" box="[830,851,1473,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FCC1FA73FC25FA4C" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[876,997,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosungana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FCC1FA73FC25FA4C" box="[876,997,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">kosungana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9BFFE9FC42FA72FBEDFA4D" box="[1007,1069,1473,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr.
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9BFFE9FB07FA72FB7FFA4C" box="[1194,1215,1473,1497]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</collectingRegion>
.Z.LEHRER / 2006 [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9BFFE6FF6AF9B4FD79FE8F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,283]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FF6AF9B4FDA5F98A" authority="Lehrer, 2007" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,613,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF6AF9B4FE07F9B5" box="[199,455,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia laoziella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9BFFE9FE7DF9B4FDA5F98A" box="[464,613,1543,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref58216" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2007) Especes nouvelles du genre Gangelomyia Lehrer, 2005 (Diptera: Bengaliidae). Entomologica Croatica, 10 (1 - 2), 15 - 22 [2006, publication date January 2007] Available from: http: // hrcak. srce. hr / index. php? show = toc &amp; id _ broj = 3336 (Accessed 6 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Lehrer, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HOLOTYPE ♂ (SDEI), labelled (1) Taihorinsho / Formosa / H. Sauter
<date id="FFBC1003FF9BFFE9FF3AF998FF17F9D6" box="[151,215,1579,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2010-11">XI.10</date>
[printed, but date handwritten]; (2) Villeneuve det. [printed]; (3) HOLOTYPUS [black print on red label]; (4)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FF3AF9FDFEEEF9F2" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,302,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FF3AF9FDFEEEF9F2" box="[151,302,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FEC7F9FDFE0BF9F2" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,459,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FEC7F9FDFE0BF9F2" box="[362,459,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">laoziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9BFFE9FE78F9FCFDD5F9F3" box="[469,533,1615,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2006 [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]. PARATYPES (all in SDEI; four seemingly originally identified by Villeneuve as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FE9AF926FDE2F938" ID-CoL="LH5D" box="[311,546,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FE9AF926FDE2F938" box="[311,546,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed under his single determination label); • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Fuhosho / Formosa / H. Sauter VII 0 9 [printed, but date handwritten]; (2) Villeneuve det. [printed]; (3) PARATYPUS [printed on red label]; (4)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FEF6F96FFE32F960" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[347,498,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FEF6F96FFE32F960" box="[347,498,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FD8EF96FFD44F960" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[547,644,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FD8EF96FFD44F960" box="[547,644,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">laoziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9BFFE9FD27F96EFD06F961" box="[650,710,1757,1780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2006 [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Kosempo / Formosa / Sauter VII 0 9 [printed, but month handwritten]; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FE71F890FD80F8A9" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[476,576,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FDF4F890FD18F8A9" ID-CoL="LH5D" box="[601,728,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi / Villeneuve det. [handwritten by Villeneuve, last line printed]; (3) Villeneuve det. [printed]; (4) PARATYPUS [printed on red label]; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FB9FF8F5FB09F8CA" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1074,1225,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FB9FF8F5FB09F8CA" box="[1074,1225,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FB54F8F5FA9AF8CA" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1273,1370,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FB54F8F5FA9AF8CA" box="[1273,1370,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">laoziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9BFFE9FACDF8F4FA5CF8CB" box="[1376,1436,1863,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2006 [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]; • 2 ♂, labelled (1) Taihorinsho / Formosa / H. Sauter
<date id="FFBC1003FF9BFFE9FC9DF83DFCBAF833" box="[816,890,1934,1958]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">XI.10.</date>
; (2) Villeneuve det. [printed]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FAB0F83EFA5CF833" ID-CoL="LH5D" box="[1309,1436,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
[handwritten in pencil]; (4) PARATYPUS [printed on red label]; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FC03F803FB85F85C" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[942,1093,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FC03F803FB85F85C" box="[942,1093,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9BFFE9FBD0F803FB1EF85C" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1149,1246,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9BFFE9FBD0F803FB1EF85C" box="[1149,1246,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">laoziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9BFFE9FB4AF802FAE5F85D" box="[1255,1317,1969,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2006 [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Tappani / Formosa / H. Sauter
<date id="FFBC1003FF94FFE6FD2BFF2BFD07FF25" box="[646,711,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-11">XI.09</date>
[top line and date handwritten, the rest printed]; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF94FFE6FA85FF24FA4CFF25" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[1320,1420,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ Escheri / Bezzi [handwritten]; (3) det. Baranoff [printed]; (4) coll. Oldenberg [printed]; (5) PARATYPUS [printed on red label]; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF94FFE6FEF6FF6DFE32FF62" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[347,498,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FEF6FF6DFE32FF62" box="[347,498,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF94FFE6FD8EFF6DFD44FF62" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[547,644,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FD8EFF6DFD44FF62" box="[547,644,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">laoziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF94FFE6FD27FF53FD06FF62" box="[650,710,224,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2006 [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D664BFF94FFE6FF3AF943FD26F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193878/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1776,1799]" targetBox="[168,1409,347,1751]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF94FFE6FF3AF943FD26F82A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1776,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FF3AF943FE91F893" bold="true" box="[151,337,1776,1799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 77-88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF94FFE6FEF5F942FDB0F892" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[344,624,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FEF5F942FDEEF892" box="[344,558,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
(7779, 8188: male paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF94FFE6FC7DF942FAC3F892" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2007" box="[976,1283,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoziella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FC7DF942FB77F892" box="[976,1207,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gangelomyia laoziella</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
from Tappani, Taiwan, SDEI; 80: male from Doi Inthanon N.P., Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, NHMD).
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FBE1F8A3FBABF8B0" bold="true" box="[1100,1131,1808,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">77.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FF78F89CFF35F8D1" bold="true" box="[213,245,1839,1860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">78.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FD2CF89CFD61F8D1" bold="true" box="[641,673,1839,1860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">79.</emphasis>
Left distal surstylus and bacilliform sclerite process, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FE5CF8FEFDD1F8F7" bold="true" box="[497,529,1869,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">80.</emphasis>
ST5 flap.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FD2FF8FEFD61F8F7" bold="true" box="[642,673,1869,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">81.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FC1AF8FEFC17F8F7" bold="true" box="[951,983,1869,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">82.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FB41F8FEFACBF8F7" bold="true" box="[1260,1291,1869,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">83.</emphasis>
ST5 flap.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FAD1F8FEFA5CF8F7" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1869,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">84.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FE68F8DFFE25F814" bold="true" box="[453,485,1900,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">85.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FD42F8DFFCCFF814" bold="true" box="[751,783,1900,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">86.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FBB4F8DFFBF9F814" bold="true" box="[1049,1081,1900,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">87.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FAE1F8DFFAACF814" bold="true" box="[1356,1388,1900,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">88.</emphasis>
Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FD4EF838FCC6F834" box="[739,774,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bsp</emphasis>
= bacilliform sclerite process;
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FBECF838FBA1F834" box="[1089,1121,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">dlp</emphasis>
= distal lip process;
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FA99F838FA82F834" box="[1332,1346,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lf</emphasis>
= lateral finger;
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FF4CF819FEC7F82A" box="[225,263,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pog</emphasis>
= postgonite;
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FE35F819FE7AF82A" box="[408,442,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">prg</emphasis>
= pregonite
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF94FFE6FD96F81AFD91F82A" box="[571,593,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sd</emphasis>
= semidomes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D664BFF95FFE7FF34FA37FC5CFA62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF95FFE7FF34FA37FC5CFA62" blockId="25.[151,1436,1412,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FF34FA37FE96FA0F" bold="true" box="[153,342,1412,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 8999.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FEF1FA36FDB2FA0E" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[348,626,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FEF1FA36FDF1FA0E" box="[348,561,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bengalia fuscipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
(8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN).
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FD92FA17FD9EFA2C" bold="true" box="[575,606,1444,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">89.</emphasis>
Labels.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FD11FA17FD1CFA2C" bold="true" box="[700,732,1444,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">90.</emphasis>
Left fore tibia, outside view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FBB0FA17FBFDFA2C" bold="true" box="[1053,1085,1444,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">91.</emphasis>
ST5 flap, oblique view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FAE5FA17FAA8FA2C" bold="true" box="[1352,1384,1444,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">92.</emphasis>
Left anepimeron.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FEB6FA71FEFAFA42" bold="true" box="[283,314,1474,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">93.</emphasis>
Labels.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FE3DFA71FE70FA42" bold="true" box="[400,432,1474,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">94.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FD0AFA71FD06FA42" bold="true" box="[679,710,1474,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">95.</emphasis>
Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FB18FA70FB18FA4D" box="[1205,1240,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FAE1FA71FAACFA42" bold="true" box="[1356,1388,1474,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">96.</emphasis>
ST5 flap.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FF66FA52FF2BFA63" bold="true" box="[203,235,1505,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">97.</emphasis>
Fore femora, from front.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FE42FA52FDCFFA63" bold="true" box="[495,527,1505,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">98.</emphasis>
Left fore leg, inside view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FCB2FA52FCFFFA63" bold="true" box="[799,831,1505,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">99.</emphasis>
Habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF95FFE4FF6AF997FD8DFDF5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF95FFE4FF6AF997FD8DFDF5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1572,2029]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FF6AF997FDA3F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,611,1572,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material examined. CMNH.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Shanping.
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF95FFE7FAA3F997FA98F9A9" box="[1294,1368,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
. /
<date id="FFBC1003FF95FFE7FADFF997FEF9F9F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-04-21" valueMax="1988-04-30" valueMin="1988-04-21">21 30 April 1988</date>
/ C.Young, R.Davidson / J.Rawlins; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FCA2F9FBFCB3F9F4" box="[783,883,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FC06F9FBFBEEF9F4" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[939,1070,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF95FFE7FBE5F9FAFB7BF9F4" box="[1096,1211,1608,1633]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref57108" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1965) Key to the common synanthropic flies in China. Academy of Science, Peking [= Beijing], xv + 330 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">Fan, 1965</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. H.Kurahashi [both printed labels]; 2 ♀, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Shanping.
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF95FFE7FC4FF9DFFBEEF911" box="[994,1070,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
. /
<date id="FFBC1003FF95FFE7FBE1F9DFFAD8F911" box="[1100,1304,1644,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-04-21" valueMax="1988-04-30" valueMin="1988-04-21">2130 April 1988</date>
/ C.Young, R.Davidson / J.Rawlins; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FE77F923FDFEF93C" box="[474,574,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♀ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FDDFF923FD35F93C" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[626,757,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF95FFE7FCA0F922FCBEF93C" box="[781,894,1680,1705]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref57108" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1965) Key to the common synanthropic flies in China. Academy of Science, Peking [= Beijing], xv + 330 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">Fan, 1965</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. H.Kurahashi [both printed labels]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Shanping.
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF95FFE7FD04F907FD35F959" box="[681,757,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
. /
<date id="FFBC1003FF95FFE7FCBFF907FC1BF959" box="[786,987,1716,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-20" valueMin="1988-04-11">1120 April 1988</date>
/ J.Rawlins C.Young / R.Davidson; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FF3AF96BFF3BF964" box="[151,251,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♀ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FE9AF96BFE7AF964" authorityName=": Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[311,442,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF95FFE7FE7AF96AFD8BF964" box="[471,587,1752,1777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref57108" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1965) Key to the common synanthropic flies in China. Academy of Science, Peking [= Beijing], xv + 330 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">Fan, 1965</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. H.Kurahashi [both printed labels].
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FB95F96BFBA9F964" bold="true" box="[1080,1129,1752,1777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KR.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♀, labelled (1) TAIWAN, Taitung Hsien / Hsinkangshan above / Chengkang,
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF95FFE7FCD7F94FFC7DF881" box="[890,957,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC1003FF95FFE7FC60F94FFB51F881" box="[973,1169,1788,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-04-17" valueMax="1998-04-22" valueMin="1998-04-17">17-22. / IV.1998</date>
, A. Smetana / &amp; Lise Robillard [T181] [printed].
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FE7BF893FDF6F8AC" bold="true" box="[470,566,1824,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Formosa / Sauter; (2) Kosempo / 908.
<date id="FFBC1003FF95FFE7FA81F893FAADF8AD" box="[1324,1389,1824,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1921-03">III.21</date>
; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FF3AF8F7FF3BF8C8" box="[151,251,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF95FFE7FEB8F8F7FE54F8C8" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[277,404,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi [handwritten by Villeneuve]; (4) J. VILLENEUVE det. [all labels printed, except third] (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF95FFE7FF49F8DBFEF7F815" box="[228,311,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 8999" captionStartId="25.[153,266,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 8999. Bengalia fuscipennis Bezzi (8991: lectotype, ETHZ; 92: female from Taitung Hsien, Taiwan, KR; 9399: male from Kosempo, Taiwan, MNHN). 89. Labels. 90. Left fore tibia, outside view. 91. ST5 flap, oblique view. 92. Left anepimeron. 93. Labels. 94. Abdomen, dorsal view. 95. Detail of wing; arrow showing pale area around r-m crossvein. 96. ST5 flap. 97. Fore femora, from front. 98. Left fore leg, inside view. 99. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
); • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Formosa / Sauter; (2) Kosempo / 908.III. [printed] [Specimen severely damaged by dermestid larvae, having lost its head; the abdomen had fallen off and is now glued, upside-down on a piece of card on the same pin, above the labels].
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF95FFE7FDF3F803FD7EF85C" bold="true" box="[606,702,1968,1993]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHMD.</emphasis>
Thailand: 1 ♂, labelled (1) THAILAND: Chieng Mai Province / Doi Inthanon N.P.: Huai Sai / Luang
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF95FFE7FDF3F867FD21F879" box="[606,737,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="555.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="10.0">101100 m</quantity>
<date id="FFBC1003FF95FFE7FD43F867FC9EF879" box="[750,862,2004,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1981-10-13">13.x.1981</date>
/ Zool. Museum Copenhagen leg. [printed]; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AFF24FF3BFF25" box="[151,251,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FE83FF24FE5BFF25" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[302,411,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
/ S.-
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FE61FF24FD9DFF25" box="[460,605,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">White, 1924</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. H. Kurahashi [printed] [Dissected by me; abdominal tergites glued to card on pin, above labels; terminalia in glycerol in glass microvial]; • 1 ♂, 1 ♀, labelled (1) THAILAND: Chieng Mai Province / Doi Suthep N. P. Mahidol / Waterfall,
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF96FFE4FCA5FF6CFCA0FF62" box="[776,864,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
<date id="FFBC1003FF96FFE4FCC4FF6CFC20FF6D" box="[873,992,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-09-27">27.ix.1981</date>
/ Zool. Museum Copenhagen leg.; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AFEB7FF3BFE88" box="[151,251,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♂ [or ♀] /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FE28FEB7FE32FE88" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[389,498,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
/ S.-
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FD8AFEB7FD7AFE89" box="[551,698,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">White, 1924</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. H. Kurahashi [printed].
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FB8CFEB7FBB0FE88" bold="true" box="[1057,1136,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NMW.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Tainan / Formosa [handwritten]; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FD95FE94FD5CFED5" box="[568,668,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FD18FE94FCF4FED5" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[693,820,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi / det. L. Czerny [handwritten except last line, which is printed in boldface]; • 1 ♂, 5 ♀ [all unlabelled but placed together with and conspecific with the previously-listed, labelled male; I dissected the unlabelled male: its terminalia are placed in glycerol in a glass microvial and T1+25 are glued to a piece of card; both pinned together with the source specimen]. [All seven specimens are covered with fungal hyphae to varying extents; all stood in the collection under
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FB49FE0AFA44FE45" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1252,1412,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FB49FE0AFA44FE45" box="[1252,1412,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.].
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AFE6FFF33FE60" bold="true" box="[151,243,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMHB.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Formosa I / Sauter Rlle [handwritten]; (2) … [illegible] Rolle / Oct. Dec [?] [handwritten]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FEC0FE4CFE11FD8D" box="[365,465,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FE43FE4CFDADFD8D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[494,621,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi / Villeneuve det. [handwritten by Villeneuve except last line, which is printed]; (4)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FE27FD97FE2EFDA8" box="[394,494,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FDAFFD97FD41FDA8" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[514,641,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
/ Bzi [handwritten drawer label [?] with double black frame]; (5) Zool. Mus. / Berlin [printed] [Not dissected].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>