treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A2FFD5516BD9D2DFA0FAA6FCC5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="80EB704A9603DA54297D477CDFABB7B8">A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D0D414685EB8E322A8EBDC5654944C">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB20116FFF1A9C13708302D13F85E81">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC8D4EED2A6CEF725E185B8F5FDE2500">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD55168DAB5DFA7FC62F97A" bold="true" box="[760,978,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bimaculata aulica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD55168DB94DFA0FB25F97A" author="Morawitz" box="[985,1173,1716,1742]" firstAuthor="Morawitz" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="161 - 303" refId="ref67953" refString="Morawitz F. 1876. Bienen (Mellifera). II. Andrenidae. In: Fedtschenko A. P. (ed.) Travels in Turkestan II. Trudy Korolevskogo obshchestva lyubiteley yestestvennoy istorii, antropologii i etnografii 21: 161 - 303. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACCEFFD55168DB75DEB8FC00F872" box="[824,944,1964,1990]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abarkooh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD606FFFD55168DBF3DEB8FB90F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87A2FFD5516BD9D2DFA0FAA6FCC5:8EDD606FFFD55168DBF3DEB8FB90F872" box="[958,1056,1964,1990]" country="Iran" municipality="Abarkooh" name="Faraghe" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Yazd">Faraghe</location>
;
<elevation id="002FD187FFD55168DC63DEB8FB7CF872" box="[1070,1228,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1698.0">
<quantity id="4CFA9B51FFD55168DC63DEB8FB3AF872" box="[1070,1162,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1698.0">1698 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBC1074FFD55168DC96DEB8FAC2F872" box="[1243,1394,1964,1990]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2021-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E99CFFD55168DC96DEB8FAC2F872" box="[1243,1394,1964,1990]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2021-03-06">6 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F75362FFD55168D8F0DEDAFEB8F85C" box="[189,264,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. San</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED13AE71FFD55168D907DEDAFE35F85C" box="[330,389,1998,2024]" collectionName="ICPI" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ICPI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653FFFD6516BD8F0D81CFD96FEC1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFD6516BD8F0D81CFE14FE97" blockId="66.[189,420,264,291]" box="[189,420,264,291]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0F581D8FFD6516BD8F0D81CFE14FE97" bold="true" box="[189,420,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD8F0D81CFE14FE97" bold="true" box="[189,420,264,291]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFD6516BD8F0D823FD96FEC1" blockId="66.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD6516BD8F0D823FED6FEE5" author="Morice" box="[189,358,311,337]" firstAuthor="Morice" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="192 - 199" refId="ref68024" refString="Morice F. D. 1921. Annotated lists of aculeate Hymenoptera (except Heterogyna) and chrysids recently collected in Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 28: 192 - 199. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30112730 [accessed 26 Sep. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1921">Morice (1921</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BD9D0D82CFCB8FEE5" ID-CoL="DR67" authority="(Kirby, 1802))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[413,776,311,338]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD9D0D82CFDF8FEE5" box="[413,584,311,338]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. bimaculata</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802))
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD6516BDB55D823FC0DFEE6" author="Alfken" box="[792,957,311,338]" firstAuthor="Alfken" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref66176" refString="Alfken J. D. 1935. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Persien. Mitteilungen des entomologischen Vereins Bremen 23: 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Alfken (1935</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BDBB8D82CFB2FFEE5" ID-CoL="DR67" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1013,1183,311,338]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BDBB8D82CFB2FFEE5" box="[1013,1183,311,338]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD6516BDCF3D823FECFFEC1" author="Khodaparast &amp; Monfared" firstAuthor="Khodaparast" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="37 - 58" refId="ref67361" refString="Khodaparast R. &amp; Monfared A. 2012. A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Fars Province, Iran. Zootaxa 3445 (1): 37 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3445.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Khodaparast &amp; Monfared (2012</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BD9E6D84FFDA4FEC1" ID-CoL="DR3L" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[427,532,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulica">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD9E6D84FFDA4FEC1" box="[427,532,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. aulica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653FFFD6516BD8F0D888FEEDFD6A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFD6516BD8F0D888FE9FFE02" blockId="66.[189,303,412,438]" box="[189,303,412,438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0F581D8FFD6516BD8F0D888FE9FFE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD8F0D888FE9FFE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,412,438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFD6516BD8F0D8DFFEEDFD6A" blockId="66.[188,1399,459,734]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
The taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BD9AAD8DFFD3EFE51" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[487,654,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD9AAD8DFFD3EFE51" box="[487,654,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the many taxa that have been described and synonymised with it is highly complicated.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD6516BDA63D8FAFC1DFDBD" author="Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz" box="[558,941,494,521]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref67109" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
give an overview of this subject, but what is clear is that although a number of coloured female forms exist (e.g.,
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BDC76DB07FB00FD98" box="[1083,1200,531,556]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">morawitzi</emphasis>
Thomson, 1872,
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD8F0DB21FEE0FDFB" box="[189,336,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">atrorubicata</emphasis>
Dours, 1872,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BD9B9DB21FD8DFDFB" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[500,573,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulica">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD9B9DB21FD8DFDFB" box="[500,573,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">aulica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BDA01DB21FD78FDFB" box="[588,712,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">bluethgeni</emphasis>
Stoeckhert, 1930), the male genitalia associated with these forms are extremely similar, leading many authors to group taxa together into a broad
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BDC86DB4DFADFFDC7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1227,1391,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BDC86DB4DFADFFDC7" box="[1227,1391,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This problem of morphological variability exists in many taxa found within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BDC9CDB68FADEFD22" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1233,1390,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plastandrena">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BDC9CDB68FADEFD22" box="[1233,1390,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Plastandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and detailed molecular revision encompassing a wide geographic range is necessary to fully resolve their statuses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653FFFD6516BD8F0DA10FAA6FCC5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFD6516BD8F0DA10FEE6FCAA" blockId="66.[189,342,772,798]" box="[189,342,772,798]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0F581D8FFD6516BD8F0DA10FEE6FCAA" bold="true" box="[189,342,772,798]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BD8F0DA10FEE6FCAA" bold="true" box="[189,342,772,798]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFD6516BD8F0DA27FAA6FCC5" blockId="66.[189,1399,819,881]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Unclear due to ongoing taxonomic confusion.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFD6516BDAAFDA27FC62FCF9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[738,978,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFD6516BDAAFDA27FC62FCF9" box="[738,978,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Andrena bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557DDFFD6516BDB94DA20FBA9FCF9" box="[985,1049,819,846]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found throughout the West and Central Palearctic to
<collectingCountry id="F3157624FFD6516BD9ABDA43FDE8FCC5" box="[486,600,855,881]" name="Mongolia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD6516BDA2ADA43FC7FFCC5" author="Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz" box="[615,975,855,881]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref67109" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFD6516BDB94DA43FAB9FCC5" author="Ascher &amp; Pickering" box="[985,1289,855,881]" firstAuthor="Ascher" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref66462" refString="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J. 2021. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 15 Nov. 2021]." type="url" year="2021">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>