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<document id="0D6D74AE108F7890A8DA0F813399308F" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFBDFFB47F98B" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eclectus roratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9A6C58E8F134C4C331259F295E6CE47A">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BF2AE7B2706638CCF96DCA8F1BB6A1B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFBDFFB47F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFBDFFB47F98B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFBDFFB47F98B" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFBE110A38FFBDFFD86FBE4" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFBDFFD80FBC0" blockId="41.[144,1165,1064,1547]" box="[144,586,1064,1089]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0F581F0FFFBE110A38FFBDFFD80FBC0" box="[144,586,1064,1089]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFBDFFE43FBC0" bold="true" box="[144,393,1064,1088]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">ECLECTUS PARROT</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFBE110A28FFBDEFDFDFBC0" ID-CoL="38N6H" authority="(Statius Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Statius Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[400,567,1065,1089]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Eclectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roratus">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A28FFBDEFDFDFBC0" box="[400,567,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Eclectus roratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
#
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFBBBFD86FBE4" blockId="41.[144,1165,1064,1547]" box="[144,588,1099,1124]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFBBBFED9FBE4" bold="true" box="[144,275,1100,1124]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Local name</emphasis>
Man Pofu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFBE110A287FBBBFD8BFBE4" author="Soeparno" box="[408,577,1100,1124]" firstAuthor="Soeparno" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" refId="ref33866" refString="Soeparno. 1977. Kamus Bahasa Biak-Indonesia. Dept. of Education &amp; Culture, Jakarta." type="book" year="1977">Soeparno 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFBE110A38FFB99FB47F98B" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFB99FD28FB06" blockId="41.[144,1165,1064,1547]" box="[144,738,1134,1158]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFB99FF13FB06" bold="true" box="[144,217,1134,1158]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Range</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFBE110A3FFFB98FD28FB06" authority="Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Yapen." authorityName="Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Yapen." box="[224,738,1134,1158]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Eclectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="roratus" subSpecies="polychloros">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A3FFFB98FE42FB06" box="[224,392,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">E. r. polychloros</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori, Numfor, Yapen.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFB66FC3BFB68" blockId="41.[144,1165,1064,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFB66FEC3FB29" bold="true" box="[144,265,1169,1193]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Taxonomy</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFBE110A206FB66FE04FB29" author="Forshaw" box="[281,462,1169,1193]" firstAuthor="Forshaw" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31755" refString="Forshaw, J. M. 1989. Parrots of the world. Third edn. Lansdowne Editions, Willoughby." type="book" year="1989">Forshaw (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFBE110A105FB66FCEFFB29" author="Juniper &amp; Parr" box="[538,805,1169,1193]" firstAuthor="Juniper" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" refId="ref32549" refString="Juniper, T. &amp; Parr, M. 1998. Parrots. A guide to the parrots of the world. Pica Press, Robertsbridge." type="book" year="1998">Juniper &amp; Parr (1998)</bibRefCitation>
regarded subspecies
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A72BFB66FBAFFB29" box="[1076,1125,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">biaki</emphasis>
as doubtfully distinct from mainland New
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFFBE110A17EFB46FD79FB49" box="[609,691,1201,1225]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Guinea</collectingCountry>
populations. Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016) sank
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFB26FF0AFB69" box="[144,192,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">biaki</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A3FBFB26FE92FB69" box="[228,344,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">polychloros</emphasis>
. Recently, Braun
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A100FB26FD80FB69" box="[543,586,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. (2017) proposed splitting
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A068FB26FC21FB69" box="[887,1003,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">polychloros</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFB04FB47F98B" blockId="41.[144,1165,1064,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFB04FF12FA8B" bold="true" box="[144,216,1267,1291]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Status</emphasis>
Resident. Obtained by most collectors and seen by virtually all visitors. However, as is true for many
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFBE110A262FAE4FDD1FAAB" box="[381,539,1299,1323]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Psittaciformes</taxonomicName>
in Indonesian New
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFFBE110A00FFAE4FCAEFAAB" box="[784,868,1299,1323]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, the species has declined markedly since
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A25EFAC3FE81FACB" box="[321,331,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
.1997, especially 2001 when
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFFBE110A19AFAC3FCD4FACB" box="[645,798,1331,1355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">M. Halaouate</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A032FAC3FCACFACB" box="[813,870,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">in litt</emphasis>
. 2021) was able to see still large flocks, but during visits to Biak and Supiori in 2015 and 2016
<collectionCode id="ED13AE59FFFBE110A082FAA3FC18FAEB" box="[925,978,1364,1387]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">KDB</collectionCode>
failed to record it, although
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFFBE110A203FA83FE7DFA0B" box="[284,439,1395,1419]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">M. Halaouate</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A2D7FA83FDC9FA0B" box="[456,515,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">in litt</emphasis>
. 2021) saw 12, mostly males, in north-west
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFFBE110A0E5FA84FBE6FA0B" box="[1018,1068,1395,1419]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Biak</collectorName>
in 2019.
<date id="FFBC105CFFFBE110A38FFA64FEFCFA2B" box="[144,310,1427,1451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" value="1991-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9B4FFFBE110A38FFA64FEFCFA2B" box="[144,310,1427,1451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" value="1991-02">February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
: seen on
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E10FFFBE110A2BBFA64FE1EFA2B" box="[420,468,1427,1451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Owi</collectingCounty>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFBE110A2F9FA64FDA2FA2B" author="Gibbs" box="[486,616,1427,1451]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31862" refString="Gibbs, D. 1993. Irian Jaya 1991. Unpubl. report." type="book" year="1993">Gibbs 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26F7534AFFFBE110A162FA63FCD3FA2B" box="[637,793,1427,1451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">M. Halaouate</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A034FA63FCADFA2B" box="[811,871,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">in litt</emphasis>
. 2021) has noted a huge population decrease promulgated by illegal trade, with more than 90% of trapped birds bound for
<collectingRegion id="49C6F87EFFFBE110A214FA23FEF0FA6B" box="[267,314,1492,1515]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C6F87EFFFBE110A269FA24FE6BFA6B" box="[374,417,1491,1515]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Bali</collectingRegion>
via
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFFBE110A2CBFA24FD47FA6B" box="[468,653,1491,1515]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Ambon, Ternate</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACE6FFFBE110A185FA24FD3DFA6B" box="[666,759,1491,1515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Manado</collectingMunicipality>
and Makassar. He considers that a population of perhaps 1,800 birds might still occur on
<location id="8EDD6047FFFBE110A1F2FA04FCEBF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFBDFFB47F98B:8EDD6047FFFBE110A1F2FA04FCEBF98B" box="[749,801,1523,1547]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Owi" municipality="Manado" name="Biak" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Biak</location>
, but this could be too optimistic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>