135 lines
15 KiB
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135 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="30523788C2E7823D219331E7028CB9CC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a6279ef-5967-4ea3-a3ee-2c657530cc3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205173" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460337271578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boyer, Stephane, Blakemore, Robert J. & Wratten, Steve D." docDate="2011" docId="03A874533812024BF3B15B7CFC68F84C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02994p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Deinodrilus gorgon Blakemore, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF910C2B38110248F326583EFF98FF95" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698260182071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CFF15F393C162B8C6FDC32D39EB2CDA">
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<mods:title id="551B637FA9603E76EBA6CCB196AC820C">An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="055FC32662AAB0C752DDA2FAC9A6BBFB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4949D2600CE8FCAFED9F486AD954F26C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DE83F1FE1867D6C75FE593003018EE9">Boyer, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7D77726E6B3237608C41449A556DB93A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38C0A6950AF234456475D5B07B35C75E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="350D00DE69B074AA6D5E9E1D3733367F">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1537FB6A0D9676965853C370750F0816">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26B2330F36B08C5B0D44DEDE313937F3">Wratten, Steve D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="104CBBEABE559D4833B20EDA98733BE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5695F0D3ACA91D52D5E72004D722B365">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66BF4DD15DC03B35F2D59A51F8802929">
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<mods:date id="58D5C277F4020A326EBF5024115B6537">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F22883862801883A3D6C3CD90C6A2AF7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="055D196C24F8B1A89D31FDBBB19E92B9">2994</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6AFC948CB11D3E66A4BAA33FB3867B52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BB52C7351DC4B5FB33C3E53DF371A31" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="072690BD7CFDC5E6389F7F357948DF84" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a6279ef-5967-4ea3-a3ee-2c657530cc3d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81EE984BBC13246DA6B788D8DB5C4286" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A874533812024BF3B15B7CFC68F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192010" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E204E5C2-FAA3-4DFF-9A72-37AC007D551B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A874533812024BF3B15B7CFC68F84C" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3812024BF3B15B7CFDE0FCC9" box="[151,632,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3B15B7CFDE0FCC9" blockId="3.[151,632,834,860]" box="[151,632,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0F672293812024BF3B15B7CFDE0FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,632,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3B15B7CFDE0FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,632,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF3B15B7CFD8BFCC9" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" box="[151,531,834,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gorgon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3B15B7CFE1BFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,387,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Deinodrilus gorgon</emphasis>
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Blakemore
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246A42C3812024BF13C5B7CFDE0FCC9" box="[538,632,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3812024BF3B15BB7FB2EFC7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3B15BB7FB2EFC7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3B15BB7FE18FC37" bold="true" box="[151,384,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53812024BF1285BB4FD3CFC34" box="[526,676,905,929]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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Te Papa Tongarewa W.002909 (
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<typeStatus id="54BA7BE73812024BF7365BB7FBE7FC34" box="[1040,1151,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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). From the tussock grassland of “Happy Valley” (Upper Waimangaroa Valley, Buller Region, West Coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53812024BF71A5B90FB40FC50" box="[1084,1240,941,965]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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). Collected by S. Boyer, 2010. Mature, posterior amputee, fixed in ethanol 98% and placed in propylene glycol.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3812024BF3E35BCBFB2DF948" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3E35BCBFCC4FBA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3E35BCBFED4FB98" bold="true" box="[197,332,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Noun alluding to Greek mythical monsters with sharp fangs, staring eyes and, similar perhaps to the ring of diverticula on each spermatheca – a belt of serpents.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3E35C03FCFDFAB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3E35C03FE21FBC0" bold="true" box="[197,441,1085,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">External characters.</emphasis>
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Body circular in anterior. Pigment dark, especially dorsum with paler setal auriolae; clitellum and male field white. Length 55+ mm with 73+ segments (amputee). Prostomium tanylobous. Setae perichaetine, 12 per segment, evenly spaced. Clitellum pale, tumid ½13–16. Dorsal pores from 10/11. Nephropores not found. Spermathecal pores in b lines in 7/8 and 8/9, small but gaping. Female pores anterio-ventral to a setae on
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<quantity id="4CF968A03812024BF3B15CF3FF4AFB70" box="[151,210,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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common field. Prostatic pores at b on 17 and 19. Male pores within concave seminal grooves lateral to b. Genital markings as large eye-shaped papillae paired on 10; with smaller markings on 13rhs, 16 rhs and two additional pairs on 18 as figured. Genital and penial setae not found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3E35D04FC53F900" blockId="3.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3E35D04FE5DFAC7" bold="true" box="[197,453,1338,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
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Pharyngeal mass anterior to 4/5.
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53812024BF0655D07FC19FAC4" box="[835,897,1337,1361]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Septa</collectingCountry>
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<date id="FFBFE3853812024BF0AF5D07FC61FAC4" box="[905,1017,1337,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" value="1911-09-08" valueMax="1911-10-08" valueMin="1911-09-08">8/9–10/11</date>
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with some thickening. Gizzard muscular in 6 (weak septum 6/7 can be carefully teased off to base). Dorsal blood vessel doubled. Heart paired in 10– 13. Nephridia meroic; equatorial forests especially obvious around clitellar segments. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 each with a thin duct to multiple, finger-like diverticula, five per spermatheca (inseminated) surrounding duct from where it thickens before reaching yellowish, knob-like ampulla. Testes free, posterio-ventrally in 10 and 11. Seminal vesicles small saccular in 9 (vestigial?) and larger racemose anterio-dorsally in 11 and 12. Ovaries fan-shaped in 13 with several strings of largish eggs; ovisacs vestigial in 14. Prostates compacted tubular in 17 and 19 exiting through muscular ducts. Vasa deferentia seen to exit unceremoniously in 18. Oesophagus dilated in 15–17 but lacking internal lamellae and thus not construed as calciferous glands. Intestinal origin in 18. Typhlosole thin, lamellar becoming deeper from 19. Gut contains colloidal soil and organic matter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3E35E9CFB2DF948" blockId="3.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3E35E9CFEB2F92F" bold="true" box="[197,298,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Specimen was found under
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<quantity id="4CF968A03812024BF1505E9FFC9CF92C" box="[630,772,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 20 cm</quantity>
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of soil. Dark colouration suggests at least partial surface exposure on topsoil, gut content suggests topsoil geophagy. This species is likely to be anecic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3812024BF3E35ED4FC68F84C" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453812024BF3E35ED4FC68F84C" blockId="3.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF3E35ED4FEA1F897" bold="true" box="[197,313,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Of the eight currently known
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF1A85ED7FC8CF894" box="[654,788,1769,1793]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF1A85ED7FC8CF894" box="[654,788,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Deinodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, only two have tanylobous prostomia:
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF6025ED4FE93F8B0" authority="Ude, 1905" authorityName="Ude" authorityYear="1905" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF6025ED4FA03F894" box="[1316,1435,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. gracilis</emphasis>
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Ude, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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from Stephen Island and
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF10F5F30FC94F8B0" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" box="[553,780,1805,1829]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF10F5F30FD0EF8B0" box="[553,662,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. parvus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90B8B43812024BF1BB5F30FC94F8B0" author="Lee" box="[669,780,1805,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lee, K. E. (1959) The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 130, Wellington, New Zealand." type="journal volume" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mangamuku Range. Both also have 5 or 6 spermathecal diverticula however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF2915F0CFDB7F8DC" box="[439,559,1841,1865]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF2915F0CFDB7F8DC" box="[439,559,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has copulatory setae, oesophageal glands and intestine from 19; while
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF66C5F0CFF24F8F8" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF66C5F0CFF24F8F8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a saddle-shaped clitellum in 12–16, and all its reproductive pores are in a or ab. Further, their gizzards are in 6–7 and 5, respectively, rather than single in 6 as in the current species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF0C75F44FB71F804" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" box="[993,1257,1913,1937]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF0C75F44FBE9F804" box="[993,1137,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. montanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90B8B43812024BF75F5F44FB71F804" author="Lee" box="[1145,1257,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lee, K. E. (1959) The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 130, Wellington, New Zealand." type="journal volume" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Rimutaka Range is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63812024BF2575FA0FE47F820" box="[369,479,1950,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis id="B97519573812024BF2575FA0FE47F820" box="[369,479,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and differs for similar reasons. The current species appears unique in the distribution of its eye-like genital markings that are especially noticeable on segment 10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |