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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761933" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28228da7-1a79-45b8-bb9c-698fe9764316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070768" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761933" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1620933921553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McLellan, Ian D. &amp; Zwick, Peter" docDate="2007" docId="0399AB12FFBEFFCCEBA7518157A0F919" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.3.4.20-42.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 3 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Antarctoperlinae Enderlein 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA0D36AFFB9FFCBE82B5344536CFF9B" masterDocTitle="New Species Of And Keys To South American Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1632015891772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Species Of And Keys To South American Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>McLellan, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>and Peter Zwick &amp; P. O. Box 95, Westport, New Zealand E-mail: mclellan @ xtra. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mclellan@xtra.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Limnologische Fluss-Station des Max-Planck-Instituts für Limnologie, Schlitz, Germany Correspondence: Peter Zwick, Schwarzer Stock 9, D- 36110 Schlitz, Germany E-mail: pleco-p. zwick @ t-online. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2007-06-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>20</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758655</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">28228da7-1a79-45b8-bb9c-698fe9764316</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758655</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399AB12FFBEFFCCEBA7518157A0F919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399AB12FFBEFFCCEBA7518157A0F919" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection box="[908,1294,709,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[908,1294,709,733]" box="[908,1294,709,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<heading bold="true" box="[908,1294,709,733]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Enderlein, 1909" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[908,1294,709,733]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,1294,709,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Antarctoperlinae Enderlein, 1909</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[812,1404,778,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
This subfamily is well supported, also by larval characters. These include the very rounded massive head with a frontal depression, ring
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1312,1321,848,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
shaped abdominal segments lacking a soft pleural area, the long parallel
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,965,917,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
sided posteriorly extended segment X which covers the retracted gills and the paraprocts from above, and the modified cerci. The cerci are short and thin, the apical section is thread
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1296,1304,1020,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
like. The terrestrial
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1960" box="[931,1076,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Megandiperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[931,1076,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Megandiperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its very short but thick conical cerci is the only exception. Larvae and adults lack tibial spurs. However, larvae of some other South American taxa also lack them (see the key). Additional characters characteristic of larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[812,1006,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
but not shared by all of them are the thickened and often very pilose base of antennal flagellum, prominent or extended pronotal corners, paired dorsal processes on head, pronotum and/or abdomen, and camouflage of detritus containing fine sand firmly attached to body hairs.
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="7.[812,1054,1469,1493]" box="[812,1054,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<heading bold="true" box="[812,1054,1469,1493]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1054,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Unassociated Larvae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[812,1404,1504,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
In the Flint collection there are
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[1209,1403,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
larvae without associated adults. Several are last instar specimens but none is sufficiently mature to dissect the pharate adult. These larvae are described below, under informal designations.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>