165 lines
14 KiB
XML
165 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28228da7-1a79-45b8-bb9c-698fe9764316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070775" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758641" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1620933921553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McLellan, Ian D. & Zwick, Peter" docDate="2007" docId="0399AB12FFB7FFC5E900515C50E3F9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.3.4.20-42.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 3 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Antarctoperlinae Enderlein 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA0D36AFFB9FFCBE82B5344536CFF9B" masterDocTitle="New Species Of And Keys To South American Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1632015891772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Species Of And Keys To South American Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McLellan, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>and Peter Zwick & P. O. Box 95, Westport, New Zealand E-mail: mclellan @ xtra. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mclellan@xtra.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Limnologische Fluss-Station des Max-Planck-Instituts für Limnologie, Schlitz, Germany Correspondence: Peter Zwick, Schwarzer Stock 9, D- 36110 Schlitz, Germany E-mail: pleco-p. zwick @ t-online. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2007-06-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>20</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">28228da7-1a79-45b8-bb9c-698fe9764316</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758655</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399AB12FFB7FFC5E900515C50E3F9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399AB12FFB7FFC5E900515C50E3F9C4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection box="[299,631,536,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[299,631,536,560]" box="[299,631,536,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<heading bold="true" box="[299,631,536,560]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,631,536,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[299,498,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
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gen. sp. IV
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[391,528,571,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[391,528,571,596]" box="[391,528,571,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[399,521,571,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[265,1375,273,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-103@13.[252,1318,230,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 36‐42. Antarctoperlinae gen.sp. IV. 36, habitus of last instar larva; 37, fore body of same, lateral; 38, detail of 5th abdominal tergite, with setation and chloride cells; 39, chloride cell; 40, abdominal tip, ventral; 41, fore body of presumed penultimate instar; 42, fore body of presumed antepenultimate instar. Figs. 37, 38 and 40 not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758671/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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Figs. 36
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,494,571,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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42
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[184,776,640,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,413,640,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111445327" collectingDate="1975-03-29" collectionCode="CC" collectorName="Zwick" location="Catillo" municipality="Prov. Linares" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
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3 LA,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[491,647,640,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Prov. Linares</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399AB12FFB7FFC5E900515C50E3F9C4:8EEF4CDFFFB7FFC5EAB851C4518DFD03" box="[659,737,640,664]" municipality="Prov. Linares" name="Catillo" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Catillo</location>
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,
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<date pageId="14" pageNumber="34" value="1975-03-29">
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<collectingDate pageId="14" pageNumber="34" value="1975-03-29">29 March 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[329,366,675,699]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">CC</collectionCode>
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(in coll.
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<collectorName box="[464,540,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Zwick</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[184,776,640,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,334,709,733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Dimensions.</emphasis>
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Larva (last instar): body length 9.0; antenna 6.0; cercus 1.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[184,776,640,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,257,779,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Larva.</emphasis>
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Slender, fully winged, long
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[563,571,779,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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legged, larva. Pale matt brown, a narrow sharply delimited median longitudinal line on the abdomen. Antennae very long and slender with a darker ring in basal quarter and another just before mid
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,506,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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length. Subgenual rings on tibiae dark brown. Pilosity not obvious, but very complex and varied at high magnification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[184,776,640,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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Head not distinctive, dorsally a little concave but depression in front of occipital fork not deep; frons bulging over downwardly directed clypeus and labrum. Eyes large, distinct ocelli. Genae distinct, not as deep as width of antennal scape. Mandibles, maxillae and labium resembling
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<taxonomicName authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[553,771,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae II</taxonomicName>
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, but hypopharynx simple, no distinct lobes. Antennae about 2/3 body length, structurally simple, no swollen or conspicuously setose parts, distal segments very thin and several times longer than wide, no distinct setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[184,776,640,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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Thorax. Pronotum with all four angles conspicuously horned laterally, the anterior horns curved posteriorly and the posterior ones curved anteriorly. Anterior and posterior margins convex, hind margin with rough short modified hairs. Raised anteromedially part of meso
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,522,1574,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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and metanotum with similar pilosity. Both wing pads divergent, well developed, adult obviously fully winged. Legs simple, long (apex of hind femur reaching to tergite VI), almost hairless, no keels, spines or tibial spurs. Tarsi similar to other
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<taxonomicName box="[431,628,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
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, but slender, first segment twice as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[184,776,640,1977]" lastBlockId="14.[812,1404,294,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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Abdominal segments ring
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,537,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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shaped, middle and posterior ones strongly constricted medially, with dark spots along bulging distal edge; the setae in these insertion points are very short, club
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,664,1919,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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shaped to almost spatulate with the wide apices pale and transparent. Interspersed with the setae are a few long thin twisted or curled pale hairs which are best seen in slanting light and then give the larva an untidy appearance. On the tergal surfaces, in transmitted light, between the few pale club
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1312,1321,433,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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shaped setae are numerous minute thinly stalked floriform chloride cells which have only a few delicate cuticular rods surrounding the central vesicle (normally, there is a dense basket
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1199,1208,571,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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like arrangement of cuticular rods around it). Segment 10 with its distal dorsal edge regularly rounded and fringed with short setae, its ventro
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1134,1142,675,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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distal face covered by elongate triangular, prominently pointed, sclerotised subanal lobes. In side view, the ventral edge of the subanal lobe forms a straight line, from base to tip. Cerci directed postero
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1067,813,838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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laterally. They are basally light brown, regularly segmented and sparsely pilose but distally completely pale, indistinctly segmented and hairless. Gill rosette large, purplish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[812,1404,294,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,917,951,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The male larva is insufficiently developed to show distinct secondary sexual characters, except for an indistinctly bilobed slight mediodistal extension of sternite 9. The dark dorsal line is most distinct and longest in the smallest larvae, but least developed in the largest specimen. However, this may be related to the condition of the specimens rather than being typical of given instars. By the shape of their wing pads, the three available larvae belong to the last three instars; their body proportions suggest wing development is in three steps, as in most
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<taxonomicName authority="(Zwick 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Zwick" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1006,1284,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
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Plecoptera (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1140,1276,1331,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refId="ref12454" refString="Zwick, P. 2003. Shapes and patterns of wingpad development in the Plecoptera. pp. 477 - 483 in Gaino, E. (ed.), Research update on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera; University of Perugia, VI + 480 pp." type="book" year="2003">Zwick 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[812,1404,294,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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Slender shape and pronotal angles suggest this may be the larva of some
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<taxonomicName box="[1094,1294,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Plegoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1094,1202,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Plegoperla</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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However adult
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[886,995,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Plegoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[886,995,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Plegoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have forwardly directed anterior angles of pronotum and the short extension of the posterior angles is directed backward. Also,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[812,921,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Plegoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[812,921,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Plegoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adults have very long antennal scapes and tibial spurs which are lacking in the
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<taxonomicName authority="IV" authorityName="IV" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae IV</taxonomicName>
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larva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |