328 lines
42 KiB
XML
328 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="73B2FEAAAD4EDA97BD210383E3ED5279">
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<mods:title id="3146B95BD8560C98EA14765CAB518D76">New diagnosis for species of Plutomurus Yosii (Collembola, Tomoceridae), with descriptions of two new species from Georgian caves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC7F5B66F57B5B41DE685E889850949">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4623E6CC0D81529154DCA17A3D0C6B3A">Baquero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFE8CC72D46A7660AF4D48C3A416D9E">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C533F8D0168C0CEA3096769E8220D357">Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B63FD7373B2E6C42DCA7F57D0C60F0E6">Jordana, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BA7B292586F1BF4CB89E880468D267E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09BC0F096AE5346362886DC649F7EF65">
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<mods:date id="705EB782258F11525A7BA1BD19E57909">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE676FDFDD7C1DD92B2DECD12822CB17">4126</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039987FCFFC7FF96FF143D9169F28BDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625763" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBE2CA26-6A47-4FE9-BE92-92EF446AEDFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987FCFFC7FF96FF143D9169F28BDE" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C32A6561FFC7FF96FF143D9168158CB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF143D9168DC8CD1" blockId="10.[151,477,151,211]" box="[151,477,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D0C78186FFC7FF96FF143D9168DC8CD1" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF143D9168DC8CD1" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FF143D9168788CD2" box="[151,377,151,177]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eristoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF143D9168788CD2" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Plutomurus eristoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775783FFC7FF96FE033D9E68DC8CD1" box="[384,477,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF143DBC68158CB0" blockId="10.[151,477,151,211]" box="[151,276,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FF143DBC68158CB0" box="[151,276,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[378,1208,193,997]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1418,204,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[378,1209,193,997]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[162,1428,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.02 mm); (34 ’, arrow shows the confluence of the two internal lamellae in the middle of Emp." captionText-2="FIGURES 35 – 37. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. dorsal chaetotaxy: 35, head; 36, Th. II – III; 37, Abd. I – VI (The meaning for the symbols is the same as in Figs 22 – 24)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262889/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262890/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Figs 25–37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6561FFC7FF96FF143C046C978D90" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF143C046A228D5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF143C0468318D78" bold="true" box="[151,304,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FF143C0469D38D78" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F327767AFFC7FF96FEC33C0568C08D78" box="[320,449,259,283]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Imereti region, Tskaltubo district, Dzedzileti village, Sataplia-Tskaltubo karst massif, Satevzia Cave,
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,
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,
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.
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</specimenCount>
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alt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443C4C68FD8DAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FF443C4C68038D00" box="[199,258,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FEFD3C4C68EA8D00" box="[382,491,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Satevzia Cave (dark zone),
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||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FCB33C4C6AAD8D00" box="[816,940,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" value="2012-03-22">22.iii.2012</date>
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, female (code:
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<collectionCode id="ED21AE2FFFC7FF96FB1D3C4D6C258D00" box="[1182,1316,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">SATEVZIA</collectionCode>
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20120322 01).
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FF4C3C69683D8DE4" box="[207,316,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(same data as
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FE773C686B638DE4" box="[500,610,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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): five specimens in slide [
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<collectionCode id="ED21AE2FFFC7FF96FC673C696D6B8DE4" box="[996,1130,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">SATEVZIA</collectionCode>
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20120322 0 2 to 06]; one specimen mounted on SEM stub [
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<collectionCode id="ED21AE2FFFC7FF96FDD53C956BDA8DC8" box="[598,731,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">SATEVZIA</collectionCode>
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20120322 07]. Deposited material:
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and
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FA893C956C6A8DC8" box="[1290,1387,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FAF23C956C9D8DC8" box="[1393,1436,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED21AE2FFFC7FF96FF143CB169EC8DAC" box="[151,237,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s63m-4f6f" name="Universidad de Navarra, Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">MZNA</collectionCode>
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; other
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<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FEBA3CB168A58DAC" box="[313,420,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED21AE2FFFC7FF96FE4B3CB168F88DAC" box="[456,505,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">ISU</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443CDC6C978D90" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" box="[199,1430,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
This new species was previously mentioned from Satevzia Cave as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FC4A3CDC6D4D8D90" box="[969,1100,474,499]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FC4A3CDC6D4D8D90" box="[969,1100,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Plutomurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 7” (Barjadze
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FA8D3CDA6C418D90" box="[1294,1344,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6561FFC7FF96FF443CF868B7891E" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443CF86DDB8E3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF443CF868588E74" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length up to
|
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<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FDB73CF86B998E75" box="[564,664,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
excluding antennae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FC0A3CF86AEC8E74" box="[905,1005,510,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FC773CF96D4D8E74" box="[1012,1100,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (mean
|
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<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FB2A3CF96C008E75" box="[1193,1281,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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||
, n = 4). Body cuticular, colour brownish-grey, with patches of darker pigmentation over the whole body except on antennae, legs (trochanter to tibiotarsus) and dens. Scales cover antennal I and II segments, head, body and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443F6C6DE58E8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF443F6C680A8EE0" box="[199,267,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eye patch small, eyes not seen with light microscopy; Ratio body length/antennae length 1.14 (n = 3) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FF1D3F8868038EC4" box="[158,258,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
0.98). Prelabral chaetae 3 + 3, labrum with 5, 5, 4 chaetae on tubercles and 4 curved hooks distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FF1C3FB469F28EA8" box="[159,243,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial chaetae smooth with labial papillae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FCB33FB46A828EA8" box="[816,899,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
. Maxillary palp trifurcate, distal papilla chaeta longer than basal chaeta; sublobal plate with four sublobals, all shorter than basal chaeta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FB003FD06DD98E8C" box="[1155,1240,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443FFC68D78834" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF443FFC68078F70" box="[199,262,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Third leg with well developed trochanteral and femoral organs, with about 38 and 34 chaetae respectively, a few chaetae outstanding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FDF23E186BC48F54" box="[625,709,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral tube with 30–35 distal, 12 + 12 anterior and 80–100 posterior chaetae in one specimen. Legs scaled to tibiotarsus. Tibiotarsus III with one ventral spine-like chaeta, tibiotarsi I and II without spine-like chaetae (formula 001) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FCB03E606A868F1C" box="[819,903,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); claw long and narrow, with one small internal unpaired tooth (basal to the both internal lamellae, on which in some specimens there are two small teeth), at 20% of distance from the claw base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FD8A3EA86B608FA4" box="[521,609,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FDED3EA96BBD8FA4" box="[622,700,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,193,997]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[378,1209,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 34. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.02 mm); (34 ’, arrow shows the confluence of the two internal lamellae in the middle of Emp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">34, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
’); Emp. swollen basally, with 0–3 teeth in two internal lamellae starting from middle point and extending basally. Tenent hair acuminate, 3.3 times the length of claw III (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FAB13ED46C728F88" box="[1330,1395,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8848FFC7FF96FF143EF069FF886C" box="[151,254,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); ratio claw III, Emp. III and tenent hair 3.27: 1.75: 1 (n = 4); claw with a thin pseudonychium, 0.37 times length of inner edge of claw, and paired basal lateral teeth. Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FB30391C6C068850" box="[1203,1287,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of chaetal socket not uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF44396468808884" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro 4.83: 7.67: 1 (n = 3); outer margin of dens with 3 thick, spine-like chaetae; dental formula variable: 5–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FE4B398068D488FC" box="[456,469,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">7</date>
|
||
I–II / 3–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FDBE39806B4A88FC" box="[573,587,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">6</date>
|
||
I 2–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FD0339816B8F88FC" box="[640,654,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">4</date>
|
||
I 1–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FD4139806BD088FC" box="[706,721,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">6</date>
|
||
I to 4–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FCA739806A3188FC" box="[804,816,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">5</date>
|
||
I 1–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FCE639816A7488FC" box="[869,885,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">4</date>
|
||
I 1–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FC2A39816AB988FC" box="[937,952,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">2</date>
|
||
I
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FC5139816AF388FD" box="[978,1010,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">1 I</date>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="FF8E102AFFC7FF96FB9639816D2288FC" box="[1045,1059,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">3</date>
|
||
I (the Arabic numbers means the number of small spines; dental large spines in Roman, bold and in italics) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FC6339AC6D3588A0" box="[992,1076,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); mucro with two basal and two distal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FEA339C868758884" box="[288,372,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,206,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. 25, labrum (bar: 0.05 mm); 26, labial palp (bar: 0.025 mm); 27, outer lobe of maxillary palp (bar: 0.02 mm); 28, trochanteral and femoral organs (bar: 0.05 mm); 29, leg III tibiotarsus, showing the location of the spine-like chaetae (bar: 0.05 mm) (some ordinary chaetae are illustrated for comparison); 30, claw III and Emp. III (bar: 0.05 mm); 31, tenaculum (bar: 0.04 mm); 32, spines on dens (bar: 0.05 mm); 33, mucro (bar: 0.025 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF4439F468B7891E" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF4439F468548968" bold="true" box="[199,341,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal Mac on each side: Th. II without macrochaetae; Th. III with 1 macrochaeta (p3); Abd. I–V with 3 (m2, m3, m4), 3 (m2, m3, m4), 4 (m2, m6, p1, p6), 1 (E3) 3 (p2, p3, p4) Mac, respectively. Bothriotrichal formula 0/ 2–1/0–0–1–2–0; each bothriothrix bordered anteriorly with 1–7 small chaetae. Macrochaetotaxy and bothriotrichal patterns as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A6FFFC7FF96FEB1386268B3891E" box="[306,434,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[174,1418,204,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1428,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Plutomurus eristoi sp. nov. dorsal chaetotaxy: 35, head; 36, Th. II – III; 37, Abd. I – VI (The meaning for the symbols is the same as in Figs 22 – 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262890/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Figs 35–37</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6561FFC7FF96FF44388E6D998B33" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF44388E6D998B33" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF44388E684489C2" bold="true" box="[199,325,1416,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FED0388E6B2589C3" box="[339,548,1416,1441]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eristoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FED0388E6B2589C3" box="[339,548,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Plutomurus eristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775783FFC7FF96FDAF388E6B8489C2" box="[556,645,1416,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FDAF388E6B8489C2" bold="true" box="[556,645,1416,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FCD6388F6D7189C3" authority="Yoshii, 1991" authorityName="Yoshii" authorityYear="1991" box="[853,1136,1416,1441]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FCD6388F6AD889C3" box="[853,985,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. iwatensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B1BFFC7FF96FC63388E6D7189C3" author="Yoshii" box="[992,1136,1416,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" refString="Yoshii, R. (1991) A new species of Tomocerid Collembola from the Cave of Pref. Iwate. Annales of the Speleological Institute of Japan (Iwaizumi), 9, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1991">Yoshii, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FBFF388F6C9D89C2" authority="Yosii, 1956" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[1148,1436,1416,1441]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawasawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FBFF388F6C1489C2" box="[1148,1301,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. kawasawai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B1BFFC7FF96FA9F388E6C9D89C2" author="Yosii" box="[1308,1436,1416,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Hohlencollembolen Japans. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Yosii, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FF4838AB6AFD89A6" authority="Jordana & Baquero, 2012 in Jordana et al. 2012" authorityName="Jordana & Baquero, 2012 in Jordana et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[203,1020,1452,1477]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortobalaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF4838AB68AE89A6" box="[203,431,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. ortobalaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B1BFFC7FF96FE3938AA6BE889A6" author="Jordana" box="[442,745,1452,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" refString="Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. & Sendra, R. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbene, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 5, 35 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 622430" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jordana & Baquero,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FD3238AB6BE889A6" box="[689,745,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B1BFFC7FF96FC9438AA6AFD89A6" author="Jordana" box="[791,1020,1452,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" refString="Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. & Sendra, R. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbene, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 5, 35 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 622430" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jordana
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FCF938AB6AB089A6" box="[890,945,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters: absence of eyes, presence of 3 + 3 prelabral chaetae, presence of pointed tenent hair and absence of subapical teeth or denticles on mucro. All of these species are cave dwellers. The new species differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FB6838F36C718A6F" box="[1259,1392,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. i w a t e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FA0438F368158A52" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawasawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FA0438F368158A52" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. kawasawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FEC83B1F6B288A52" box="[331,553,1560,1585]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortobalaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FEC83B1F6B288A52" box="[331,553,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. ortobalaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of claw and Emp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FC0C3B1E6D608A53" box="[911,1121,1560,1585]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eristoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FC0C3B1E6D608A53" box="[911,1121,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Plutomurus eristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775783FFC7FF96FBEA3B1E6DC28A52" box="[1129,1219,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FBEA3B1E6DC28A52" bold="true" box="[1129,1219,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a long, narrow claw, and a basally swollen and apically distinctly pointed Emp., while the claw and Emp. shape of the three similar species mentioned above are typical for the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FCBE3B666AC68A1A" box="[829,967,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FCBE3B666AC38A1A" box="[829,962,1632,1657]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plutomurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that is a wide claw, widest at base, and pointed Emp., not basally swollen. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FC123B836D198AFF" box="[913,1048,1669,1692]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FC123B836D198AFF" box="[913,1048,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. iwatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of distal teeth on mucro (two in the new species, four in
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FDCD3BAF6BCF8AA3" box="[590,718,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. i w a t e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FD6A3BAF6A4D8AA3" box="[745,844,1705,1728]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eristoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FD6A3BAF6A4D8AA3" box="[745,844,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. eristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775783FFC7FF96FCD73BAE6AAF8AA2" box="[852,942,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FCD73BAE6AAF8AA2" bold="true" box="[852,942,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FBC13BAF6DDA8AA2" box="[1090,1243,1704,1729]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawasawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FBC13BAF6DDA8AA2" box="[1090,1243,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. kawasawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of spine-like chaetae on the hind tibiotarsus (1 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B0FFFC7FF96FD3F3BCB6BE88A86" box="[700,745,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FD713BCB6A898A87" box="[754,904,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. ka w as a w a i</emphasis>
|
||
), and in the presence of empodial teeth in the new species and their absence in
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FD993BF76A988B6B" box="[538,921,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FD993BF76BB98B6A" box="[538,696,1776,1801]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawasawai">P. kawasawai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FD463BF66A988B6B" box="[709,921,1776,1801]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eristoi" status="sp. nov.">Plutomurus eristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775783FFC7FF96FC203BF66AFE8B6A" box="[931,1023,1776,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FC203BF66AFE8B6A" bold="true" box="[931,1023,1776,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has 1 spine-like chaeta on the hind tibiotarsus, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FEFC3A136B5E8B4E" box="[383,607,1812,1837]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortobalaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FEFC3A136B5E8B4E" box="[383,607,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. ortobalaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2; and the new species lacks macrochaetae on Th. II and has one on Th. III, while Th. II and III have 6 and 2 macrochaetae, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FCA53A3F6D048B32" box="[806,1029,1848,1873]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortobalaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FCA53A3F6D048B32" box="[806,1029,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">P. ortobalaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6561FFC7FF96FF443A5A69F28BDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443A5A6C298B16" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" box="[199,1320,1884,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF443A5A684F8B16" bold="true" box="[199,334,1884,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is dedicated to Dr. Eristo Kvavadze, who was supervisor of the first author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36EAFFC7FF96FF443A8669F28BDE" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FF443A86682A8BFA" bold="true" box="[199,299,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D69FFC7FF96FEB13A866B028BFB" box="[306,515,1920,1945]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Plutomurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eristoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FEB13A866B028BFB" box="[306,515,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Plutomurus eristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775783FFC7FF96FD8A3A866B638BFA" box="[521,610,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAF8FFC7FF96FD8A3A866B638BFA" bold="true" box="[521,610,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is probably troglophilous species, as it possesses pigmented body and eye patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |