254 lines
41 KiB
XML
254 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="08FDEDACB2E5A2B8641C3FB8D161BC78" ID-CLB-Dataset="42390" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ac6c3f3-d710-4b12-98b4-ac9151fee9d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228693" ID-ZooBank="D78B845A-99D8-423E-B520-C3DD83E3C87F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460934457394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. & Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2014" docId="039987D2FFD4FFCE678CBBB2FA8CFDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p164.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraphilopterus Mey 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFA0FFAAFFD5FFCC671BB966FF87FFBC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from New Guinean bowerbirds (Passeriformes: Ptilonorhynchidae) and satinbirds (Passeriformes: Cnemophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698582636443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C13A54993BB4E22F832DBD1C11AE5E4">
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<mods:title id="783C58A284C0609A30035068077E9738">Two new species of Paraphilopterus Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from New Guinean bowerbirds (Passeriformes: Ptilonorhynchidae) and satinbirds (Passeriformes: Cnemophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35CBFC6BC6DDE8C7418E11A40766F13E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1151633A101B96E1A62762154EF3B590">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF1CFE1C1F310FAFCE35201F3673B861">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6745AF0AF7EE5FE2AE6D4CB7ECD7CEC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF3958D983561A79430A55B8A2C31A83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8110E2C6E9E38EB80F10F5F2D7557D70">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3219ABC4E7D2A51E16D195ED8A8445A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3072B0AC7FFC1CA1FD2125254393C18C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="728FA44C6867941EB1ECA60227DC23B0">
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<mods:title id="51917D8FDC574F480CA3AD4779865236">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30598193C8C3BE2BD32DF5CCDDABC8D6">
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<mods:date id="1EBD95EDC993D549896E34B48E03487B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4B8F4969036950761CA2E0C2436D9FDF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0353ABE8E2F64EEBDD22AD6437F030A4">3873</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BD86DBDD093546922C4DDB65DAE228BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987D2FFD4FFCE678CBBB2FA8CFDDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D2FFD4FFCE678CBBB2FA8CFDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987D2FFD4FFCE678CBBB2FA8CFDDC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C32A654FFFD4FFCD678CBBB2FE66FD53" box="[151,481,724,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD678CBBB2FE66FD53" blockId="1.[151,481,724,751]" box="[151,481,724,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0C781A8FFD4FFCD678CBBB2FE66FD53" bold="true" box="[151,481,724,751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD678CBBB2FE66FD53" authority="Mey, 2004" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,481,724,751]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD678CBBB2FE66FD53" bold="true" box="[151,481,724,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD678CBBB2FEDDFD52" bold="true" box="[151,346,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD6679BBB3FE66FD53" author="Mey" box="[354,481,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A654FFFD4FFCD678CBA7AFEC7FBF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD678CBA7AFC31FC8E" blockId="1.[151,950,796,818]" box="[151,950,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD678CBA7AFE9BFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,284,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="548B8866FFD4FFCD678CBA7AFF4BFC8E" box="[151,204,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD6631BA7AFD29FC8E" authority="Mey, 2004" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" box="[298,686,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD6631BA7AFDBCFC8E" box="[298,571,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Paraphilopterus styloideus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD6559BA7BFD29FC8E" author="Mey" box="[578,686,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD678CBA38FAE6FBB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD678CBA38FEE8FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,367,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Host distribution.</emphasis>
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With the new records detailed below, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD64ABBA39FBEFFCCB" box="[944,1128,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD64ABBA39FBEFFCCB" box="[944,1128,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is now known from three different host families:
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD66C9BAE4FDE0FC27" box="[466,615,898,923]" class="Aves" family="Corcoracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corcoracidae</taxonomicName>
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(one louse species),
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD6483BAE4FBC4FC27" box="[920,1091,898,923]" class="Aves" family="Cnemophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cnemophilidae</taxonomicName>
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(one louse species), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD678CBAC0FEE3FC03" box="[151,356,934,959]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ptilonorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
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(one louse species). These host families are not closely related (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD635ABAC0FAC6FC03" author="Aggerbeck" box="[1089,1345,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Aggerbeck, M., Fjeldsa, J., Christidis, L., Fabre, P. H. & Jonsson, K. A. (2014) Resolving deep lineage divergences in core corvoid passerine birds supports a proto-Papuan island origin. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 70, 272 - 285. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.09.027" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Aggerbeck
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD63DEBACEFB70FC03" box="[1221,1271,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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) which, given the sparse sampling in the region, suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD65EEBAADFC2AFC5F" box="[757,941,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD65EEBAADFC2AFC5F" box="[757,941,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be under-sampled. Additional material from other birds in the Australo-Papuan region is needed to further evaluate the host specificity of this genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD67DCBD74FEC7FBF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD67DCBD74FE3CFB97" bold="true" box="[199,443,1042,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Geographical range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3277654FFD4FFCD66D9BD74FDAEFB97" box="[450,553,1042,1067]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3277654FFD4FFCD657BBD75FCBBFB97" box="[608,828,1042,1067]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. All known host families are endemic to the Australo- Papuan region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A654FFFD4FFCE67DCBD3CFDC8FF44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD67DCBD3CFD2EFA2F" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD67DCBD3CFEC6FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Largely as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD6545BD3DFCA5FBCF" author="Mey" box="[606,802,1115,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey (2004: 188)</bibRefCitation>
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. Head trapezoidal, postantennal area slightly wider than preantennal area (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD6679BD18FE2BFB2B" box="[354,428,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,211,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[251,1324,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 1, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 2, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 3, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 4, female thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted). Note: Arrow denotes gap in pteronotal row of setae. Abbreviations: ADS = anterior dorsal seta; AS 1 – 3 = anterior setae 1 – 3; AVS 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; DSMS = dorsal submarginal seta; MDS = mandibular seta; MTS 1 – 5: marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OS = ocular seta; PAS = preantennal seta; PCS = preconal setae; POS = postocular seta; VSMS 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2. Dorsal sensilla not named, and variable between individuals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD66A7BD18FE4BFB2B" box="[444,460,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1367,209,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1382,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. 5, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 6, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 7, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 8, female thorax and abdomen (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">5</figureCitation>
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). Preantennal area of
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<typeStatus id="548B8866FFD4FFCD65D1BDE6FD7DFB24" box="[714,762,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
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D2 (
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<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD6423BDE6FCF1FB2B" box="[824,886,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD649BBDE6FC7EFB2B" author="Mey" box="[896,1017,1151,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Marginal carina widely interrupted medianly and indented, but not interrupted, laterally. Hyaline margin wide, extending laterally, not thickened medianly. Hyaline margin and anterior margin of dorsal anterior plate shallowly concave. Ventral carina interrupted medianly, recurved in hairpin-loop (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD652FBD8CFDFFFABF" box="[564,632,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,211,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[251,1324,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 1, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 2, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 3, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 4, female thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted). Note: Arrow denotes gap in pteronotal row of setae. Abbreviations: ADS = anterior dorsal seta; AS 1 – 3 = anterior setae 1 – 3; AVS 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; DSMS = dorsal submarginal seta; MDS = mandibular seta; MTS 1 – 5: marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OS = ocular seta; PAS = preantennal seta; PCS = preconal setae; POS = postocular seta; VSMS 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2. Dorsal sensilla not named, and variable between individuals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal preantennal suture encircles dorsal anterior plate completely. ADS on posterior margin of dorsal anterior plate.
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<collectingCountry id="F3277654FFD4FFCD65DEBC69FD6CFA9B" box="[709,747,1295,1319]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">AS</collectingCountry>
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3 and
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<collectingCountry id="F3277654FFD4FFCD6435BC69FCD1FA9B" box="[814,854,1295,1319]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">AS</collectingCountry>
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1 dorsal. Dorsal anterior plate with posterior median projection prominent (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD668ABC54FD96FAF7" box="[401,529,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,601,623]" captionTargetBox="[380,1210,219,566]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,193,580]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Male dorsal anterior plates and hyaline margins. 11, Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 12, P. knutieae n. sp. ex Archboldia sanfordi. 13, Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. Scale bars = 0. 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228697/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
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). Coni slender. Trabecula present, large. Antennae not sexually dimorphic. Scape with one thick, long seta on anterior margin. Pedicel with two thick, long setae on ventral surface. POS on or just behind eye. Setae: OS, MTS1, and MTS3 long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD67DCBCC6FCBEFA43" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD665EBCF8FE2CFA0B" box="[325,427,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,211,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[251,1324,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 1, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 2, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 3, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 4, female thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted). Note: Arrow denotes gap in pteronotal row of setae. Abbreviations: ADS = anterior dorsal seta; AS 1 – 3 = anterior setae 1 – 3; AVS 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; DSMS = dorsal submarginal seta; MDS = mandibular seta; MTS 1 – 5: marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OS = ocular seta; PAS = preantennal seta; PCS = preconal setae; POS = postocular seta; VSMS 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2. Dorsal sensilla not named, and variable between individuals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD66ACBCF9FE65FA0B" box="[439,482,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1367,209,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1382,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. 5, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 6, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 7, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 8, female thorax and abdomen (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one pronotal post-spiracular seta (PPSS see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD6306BCC6FB13FA0B" author="Mey" box="[1053,1172,1439,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (1994) Beziehungen zwischen Larvenmorphologie und Systematik der Adulti bei den Vogel-Ischnozeren (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 70 (1), 3 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19940700102" type="journal article" year="1994">Mey 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77) median to spiracle opening on each side. 0–2 posterior submarginal setae on pronotum, near midline. Pteronotal row of setae interrupted sublaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD66B1BC80FD89FA43" box="[426,526,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,211,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[251,1324,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 1, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 2, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 3, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 4, female thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted). Note: Arrow denotes gap in pteronotal row of setae. Abbreviations: ADS = anterior dorsal seta; AS 1 – 3 = anterior setae 1 – 3; AVS 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; DSMS = dorsal submarginal seta; MDS = mandibular seta; MTS 1 – 5: marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OS = ocular seta; PAS = preantennal seta; PCS = preconal setae; POS = postocular seta; VSMS 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2. Dorsal sensilla not named, and variable between individuals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) or continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD65DEBC80FCABFA43" box="[709,812,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1367,209,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1382,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. 5, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 6, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 7, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 8, female thorax and abdomen (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD67DCBF6CFD7CF90F" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Tergites II–VIII medianly divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD6547BF6CFD44F99F" box="[604,707,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,211,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[251,1324,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 1, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 2, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 3, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 4, female thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted). Note: Arrow denotes gap in pteronotal row of setae. Abbreviations: ADS = anterior dorsal seta; AS 1 – 3 = anterior setae 1 – 3; AVS 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; DSMS = dorsal submarginal seta; MDS = mandibular seta; MTS 1 – 5: marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OS = ocular seta; PAS = preantennal seta; PCS = preconal setae; POS = postocular seta; VSMS 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2. Dorsal sensilla not named, and variable between individuals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD65C9BF6DFD78F99F" box="[722,767,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1367,209,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1382,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. 5, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 6, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 7, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 8, female thorax and abdomen (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite IX+X medianly continuous in both sexes, arched anteriorly. Postero-lateral extensions of tergites II–III large, blunt. Tergal setae in medianly continuous rows. Postspiracular setae present on tergites III–VII. Sternites and male subgenital plate not visible. No spine-like setae on sternal plates. Female subgenital plate present on segments VI–VII, irregularly shaped, weakly sclerotized, margins indistinct. No sternal plates posterior to vulval margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCD67DCBFD8FAB6F837" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Male genitalia typical of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD653EBFD9FD2FF96B" box="[549,680,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD653EBFD9FD2FF96B" box="[549,680,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD6432BFD8FCF0F96B" box="[809,887,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,211,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[251,1324,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola. 1, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 2, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 3, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 4, female thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted). Note: Arrow denotes gap in pteronotal row of setae. Abbreviations: ADS = anterior dorsal seta; AS 1 – 3 = anterior setae 1 – 3; AVS 1 – 3 = anterior ventral setae 1 – 3; DSMS = dorsal submarginal seta; MDS = mandibular seta; MTS 1 – 5: marginal temporal setae 1 – 5; OS = ocular seta; PAS = preantennal seta; PCS = preconal setae; POS = postocular seta; VSMS 1 – 2 = ventral submarginal setae 1 – 2. Dorsal sensilla not named, and variable between individuals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD6493BFD8FC1EF96B" box="[904,921,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1367,209,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1382,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Paraphilopterus meyi n. sp. ex Cnemophilus macgregorii macgregorii. 5, male head, dorsal and ventral views (pulvinus omitted for clarity); scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 6, male genitalia, dorsal view; scale bar = 0. 1 mm. 7, male thorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm. 8, female thorax and abdomen (distal leg segments omitted); scale bar = 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">6</figureCitation>
|
||
): basal plate long, slender, tongue-like, but widening distally. Distal margin of basal plate thickened. Mesomere fused to basal plate, protruding beyond distal margin of basal plate. Two pores on lateral margins of mesomere, generally visible only from the lateral side on specimens with distorted genitalia. Three minute setae visible on each side of mesomere, near bases of parameres. Parameres short, lobe-like, with no visible division from distal end of basal plate. Distal parameres with one large pore postero-laterally and one minute seta apically. Genital opening with three minute setae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD4FFCE67DCBEF0FDC8FF44" blockId="1.[151,1437,862,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Females of all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD4FFCD66F9BEF1FD1DF813" box="[482,666,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD66F9BEF1FD1DF813" box="[482,666,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have paired pseudostyli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD6321BEF1FB3CF813" author="Mey" box="[1082,1211,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196 = “paarigem griffelartigem Fortsatz”
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD4FFCD66B0BED8FE6EF869" box="[427,489,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD4FFCD66E9BED8FDECF86A" author="Mey" box="[498,619,1982,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188) on the 11Th abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD4FFCD6339BEDBFB1EF86A" box="[1058,1177,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[338,1243,207,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[322,1258,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. 9, Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola; 9 a, dorsal lateral setae of tergite IX + X of P. knutieae ex Archboldia sanfordi (9 b). 10, P. meyi n. sp. Scale bars = 0. 5 mm. Notes: Subgenital plates are poorly sclerotized and delimited in both species, and included here only approximately. Arrows indicate shorter dorso-lateral seta on segments IX + X. The letters a, b, and c indicate the three setae on each pseudostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228696/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each pseudostylus is associated with three minute setae (setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6571B9FFFD14FF0C" box="[618,659,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A41FFD7FFCE65B9B9F1FC91FF0C" box="[674,790,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[338,1243,207,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[322,1258,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. 9, Paraphilopterus knutieae n. sp. ex Amblyornis macgregoriae nubicola; 9 a, dorsal lateral setae of tergite IX + X of P. knutieae ex Archboldia sanfordi (9 b). 10, P. meyi n. sp. Scale bars = 0. 5 mm. Notes: Subgenital plates are poorly sclerotized and delimited in both species, and included here only approximately. Arrows indicate shorter dorso-lateral seta on segments IX + X. The letters a, b, and c indicate the three setae on each pseudostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6445B9FFFCEBFF0C" box="[862,876,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">a</emphasis>
|
||
positioned at the base of the pseudostylus, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6295B9FEFA1BFF0C" box="[1422,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">b</emphasis>
|
||
either at the base (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE66BAB9DBFDABFF68" box="[417,556,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE66BAB9DBFDABFF68" box="[417,556,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">P. styloideus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or on the median margin (as in species described here), and seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6209B9DBFA99FF68" box="[1298,1310,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">c</emphasis>
|
||
distally on median the margin of the pseudostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A654FFFD7FFCE67DCB862FA8CFDDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36C4FFD7FFCE67DCB862FA8CFDDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE67DCB862FECBFEA1" bold="true" box="[199,332,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The preantennal area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE6599B862FCBDFEA0" box="[642,826,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6599B862FCBDFEA0" box="[642,826,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is structurally similar to those of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE678CB84EFE43FEFC" authority="Mey, 2004" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,452,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE678CB84EFEBCFEFC" box="[151,315,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD7FFCE665CB84EFE43FEFC" author="Mey" box="[327,452,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refString="Mey, E. (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger, 43, 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but broader, with lateral margins almost parallel. The hyaline margin is shallowly concave as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE6655B82AFE51FED8" box="[334,470,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6655B82AFE51FED8" box="[334,470,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Ph. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE65A3B82AFCDBFED8" box="[696,860,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE65A3B82AFCDBFED8" box="[696,860,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but median section not sclerotized. Unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE678CB816FEBCFE34" box="[151,315,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE678CB816FEBCFE34" box="[151,315,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hyaline margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE655DB816FD79FE34" box="[582,766,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE655DB816FD79FE34" box="[582,766,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not confined medianly, but extends to lateral margins of the preantennal head. Seta MTS2 is short, and MTS1 and MTS3 are long (MTS2 only long MTS in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE678CB8DEFEBCFE6C" box="[151,315,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE678CB8DEFEBCFE6C" box="[151,315,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Submarginal pronotal setae (PSMS, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD7FFCE640FB8DEFC0DFE6C" author="Mey" box="[788,906,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refString="Mey, E. (1994) Beziehungen zwischen Larvenmorphologie und Systematik der Adulti bei den Vogel-Ischnozeren (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 70 (1), 3 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19940700102" type="journal article" year="1994">Mey 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77) present on all species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE621DB8DFFAD1FE73" box="[1286,1366,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE621DB8DFFAD1FE73" box="[1286,1366,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">P. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757ADFFD7FFCE6246B8D1FA1CFE6C" box="[1373,1435,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE6246B8D1FA1CFE6C" bold="true" box="[1373,1435,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(but see this species). There are no thorn-like setae on ventral abdomen. Male genitalia with minute setae on the distal margin of basal plate and distal end of parameres, unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE64D7BB66FBF7FDA4" box="[972,1136,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE64D7BB66FBF7FDA4" box="[972,1136,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE63FFBB66FA1CFDA4" box="[1252,1435,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE63FFBB66FA1CFDA4" box="[1252,1435,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE66B2BB42FDCAFD80" box="[425,589,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE66B2BB42FDCAFD80" box="[425,589,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of sternal plates posterior to vulval margin and the presence of conspicuous pseudostyli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE66D7BB2EFD03FDDC" box="[460,644,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE66D7BB2EFD03FDDC" box="[460,644,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Paraphilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B35FFD7FFCE65A5BB21FC2DFDDC" author="Valim" box="[702,938,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refString="Valim, M. P. & Palma, R. L. (2013) Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand. ZooKeys, 297, 71 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 297.5118" type="journal article" year="2013">Valim & Palma 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D47FFD7FFCE634DBB2EFB7DFDDC" box="[1110,1274,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAD6FFD7FFCE634DBB2EFB7DFDDC" box="[1110,1274,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |