618 lines
83 KiB
XML
618 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="6C1DF1EA2CF5518AEF5EFA308F4A6924" ID-CLB-Dataset="51440" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d6c6f0d-94a5-447b-82d5-87c336a97584" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459435444192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bic, Vlastislav" docDate="2002" docId="039987C66546FF9F7431C28AFB3AF992" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 59" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dilophotes Waterhouse 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA0FFBE6547FF997539C643FF93FFA4" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Dilophotes Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Lycidae) of the Palaearctic Region and Indochina" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698192816115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13833A5835BCEFFF2DC434C4CC8530CE">Review of the genus Dilophotes Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Lycidae) of the Palaearctic Region and Indochina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED5A9A2032D8CBD7B656B528E4654A4">Bic, Vlastislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C59F1FB53B08E9D04106C833CF56358">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA5B8876B628266D877E204445DDC6AB">
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<mods:date id="FA0F8E02A8909F0ADF8ADA60CE6BB807">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80890A25A27852F8828DF7BA885BFB3A">59</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="916EC5C0F48E2B764F0E62B70BC421C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.155977</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987C66546FF9F7431C28AFB3AF992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6278068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6278068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987C66546FF9F7431C28AFB3AF992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987C66546FF9F7431C28AFB3AF992" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C32A655B6546FF987431C28AFDE2FB47" box="[264,625,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D06546FF987431C28AFDE2FB47" blockId="1.[264,625,1225,1251]" box="[264,625,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0C781BC6546FF987431C28AFDE2FB47" bold="true" box="[264,625,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF987431C28AFDE2FB47" authority="Waterhouse, 1879" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,625,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987431C28AFDE2FB47" bold="true" box="[264,625,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987431C28AFE19FB47" bold="true" box="[264,394,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilophotes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF9874ABC28AFDE2FB47" author="Waterhouse" box="[402,625,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A655B6546FF987431C357FDE7FA8F" box="[264,628,1300,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06546FF987431C357FDE7FA8F" blockId="1.[264,1165,1300,1419]" box="[264,628,1300,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011FE6546FF987431C357FDE7FA8F" box="[264,628,1300,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF987431C357FDE3FA8F" authority="Waterhouse, 1879: 75" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,624,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987431C357FEEEFA8F" box="[264,381,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilophotes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110C16546FF9874BDC357FDE3FA8F" author="Waterhouse" box="[388,624,1300,1323]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF9874BDC357FDDBFA8F" author="Waterhouse" box="[388,584,1300,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A655B6546FF987401C377FB10FA2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D06546FF987401C377FD26FAC8" blockId="1.[264,1165,1300,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="548B88726546FF987401C377FEFEFAEF" box="[312,365,1332,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF9874F6C377FCEBFAEF" authority="Waterhouse 1878: 116" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1878" box="[463,888,1332,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF9874F6C377FD10FAEF" box="[463,643,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilophotes exilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF9877B0C377FCD5FAEF" author="Waterhouse" box="[649,838,1332,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1878) On the different forms occurring in the Coleopterous family Lycidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society London, 1878, 95 - 118." type="journal article" year="1878">Waterhouse 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987431C317FEE9FACF" box="[264,378,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stenolycus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF9874B8C317FDAAFACF" author="Ohbayashi" box="[385,569,1364,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1956) New Lycidae from Japan (Coleoptera). Akitu, Kyoto 5, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1956">Ohbayashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 58,
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987755C317FD26FAC8" bold="true" box="[620,693,1364,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D06546FF987401C337FB10FA2F" blockId="1.[264,1165,1300,1419]" box="[312,1155,1396,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="548B88726546FF987401C337FEFEFA2F" box="[312,365,1396,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF9874F6C337FDD2FA2F" box="[463,577,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stenolycus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF98777EC337FCFEFA2F" authority="Ohbayashi, 1956: 58" authorityName="Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1956" box="[583,877,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohirai">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF98777EC337FD1BFA2F" box="[583,648,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ohirai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF9877B6C337FCDBFA2F" author="Ohbayashi" box="[655,840,1396,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1956) New Lycidae from Japan (Coleoptera). Akitu, Kyoto 5, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1956">Ohbayashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A655B6546FF9B7431C3F4FDB7F9AA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D06546FF987431C3F4FB53F8C5" blockId="1.[264,1324,1463,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987431C3F4FEECFA74" box="[264,383,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF9874B6C3F4FD85FA74" box="[399,534,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF9874B6C3F4FD80FA74" box="[399,531,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dilophotes</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF9877FAC3F4FBB9FA75" authority="Waterhouse, 1878" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1878" box="[707,1066,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF9877FAC3F4FCDFFA74" box="[707,844,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrolycus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF98766DC3F4FBB9FA75" author="Waterhouse" box="[852,1066,1463,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1878) On the different forms occurring in the Coleopterous family Lycidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society London, 1878, 95 - 118." type="journal article" year="1878">Waterhouse, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, forms the tribe Macrolycini (
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF98744CC39CFE4AFA5D" box="[373,473,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lycinae">Lycinae</taxonomicName>
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). Macrolycini are easily recognised by cleft claws and the structure of pronotal carinae (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A556546FF9874EEC044FDDFF985" box="[471,588,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 6 8</figureCitation>
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). These genera differ externally in the number of longitudinal elytral costae.
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF98748EC06CFDABF9EC" box="[439,568,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF98748EC06CFDABF9EC" box="[439,568,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilophotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has costa 1 considerably shorter than costa 2 and 4, costa 3 is vestigial and distinct only at the very base of elytra. Costae 2 and 4 reach the apical part of elytra (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A556546FF987462C03CFE31F93D" box="[347,418,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF987483C03CFDD0F93C" box="[442,579,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987483C03CFDD0F93C" box="[442,579,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrolycus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has four longitudinal costae on each elytron, although some of them may be very weak, especially apically.
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF987622C0E4FC0FF964" box="[795,924,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987622C0E4FC0FF964" box="[795,924,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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often have a considerably sclerotized and exposed internal sacs, which sometimes form a very complex structure (
|
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<figureCitation id="130B2A556546FF9871F2C08CFAB5F94D" box="[1227,1318,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="130B2A556546FF987431C0B4FE16F8B5" box="[264,389,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,320,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[265,1323,320,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 23: 14 23: Male and female genitalia: 14: Dilophotes laosensis sp. n.; 15: D. sausai sp. n.; 16: D. bolavensis sp. n.; 17: D. jendeki sp. n.; 18: D. moxiensis sp. n., ar apical ring; 19: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 20: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 21: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 22: D. anthracinus sp. n.; 23: D. lizipingensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">15, 18, 20</figureCitation>
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). In addition, the phallobase of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF98763BC0B4FC10F8B4" box="[770,899,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF98763BC0B4FC10F8B4" box="[770,899,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilophotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is long and asymmetrical (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A556546FF9871F0C0B4FEC5F89D" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,320,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[265,1323,320,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 23: 14 23: Male and female genitalia: 14: Dilophotes laosensis sp. n.; 15: D. sausai sp. n.; 16: D. bolavensis sp. n.; 17: D. jendeki sp. n.; 18: D. moxiensis sp. n., ar apical ring; 19: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 20: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 21: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 22: D. anthracinus sp. n.; 23: D. lizipingensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 14, 16, 22</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D536546FF987452C15CFE67F89C" box="[363,500,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26546FF987452C15CFE67F89C" box="[363,500,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrolycus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a simple, slender, membranous internal sac and at most its apical part is exposed; its phallobase is small and rounded
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216546FF987653C104FB2FF8C5" author="Bocak" box="[874,1212,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Bocak, L. & Bocakova, M. (1990) Revision of the supergeneric classification of the family Lycidae (Coleoptera). Epolskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 59, 623 - 676." type="journal article" year="1990">Bocak and Bocakova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06545FF9B7401C75FFDB7F9AA" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B7401C75FFE48FE91" box="[312,475,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. Body small to medium sized, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B356545FF9B7695C75FFBCEFE92" box="[940,1117,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="13.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="5.1">5.1 13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mostly 6.0 8.0 mm, parallelsided to slightly widened posteriorly, moderately dorsoventrally depressed, weakly sclerotized. Many species brightly coloured, with dark red to orange yellow pronotum and elytra. Only few species concolorous black. Head hypognathous, small, slightly transverse, with short, conical rostrum. Eyes small, almost regularly smaller than their frontal interocular distance, hemispherically prominent, seldom with maximum eye diameter considerably larger than interocular distance. Frons concave, with deep depression medially, antennal tubercles flat, but distinct. Clypeus widely concave, labrum transverse, emarginate apically. Antennae slender, compressed, reaching to two thirds the length of elytra, either uniform in sexes or male antennae flabellate and female antennae weakly serrate. Flabellae of antennomeres 3 10 up to four times longer than trunks of antennomeres. Mandibles elongate, slender, curved, their inner margins simple. Maxillae with long setose galea. Maxillary palpi 4segmented, basal palpomere very small, triangular, palpomere 2 almost three times longer than basal one, palpomere 3 shorter, apical palpomere robust, as long as wide, securiform or parallelsided. Labial palpi 3segmented, considerably shorter, basal palpomeres minute, their combined length slightly longer than those of apical palpomeres, which resembles in shape those of maxillary palpi. Pronotum flat, with only short longitudinal pronotal keel present anteriorly, sometimes with a transverse mound present at middle of pronotum. Frontal margin usually widely rounded, frontal angles inconspicuous, lateral margins straight or slightly concave, posterior angles projected, sometimes very acutely. Disc rugose at frontal and lateral margins, shiny in middle and at base. Scutellum small, simply rounded at posterior margin. Elytra flat, slightly sclerotized, with 3 distinct longitudinal costae in anterior half of elytra. Costa 1 regularly shortened, seldom reaching beyond half of elytra, costae 2 and 4 complete, running entire length of elytra, costa 3 vestigial, scarcely distinct at base of elytra. Transverse costae absent, interstices finely rugose, densely pubescent. Legs slender, compressed, claws cleft apically. Male genitalia consisting of phallobase, phallus, and internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B7102C36FFB0BFAE2" box="[1083,1176,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,320,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[265,1323,320,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 23: 14 23: Male and female genitalia: 14: Dilophotes laosensis sp. n.; 15: D. sausai sp. n.; 16: D. bolavensis sp. n.; 17: D. jendeki sp. n.; 18: D. moxiensis sp. n., ar apical ring; 19: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 20: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 21: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 22: D. anthracinus sp. n.; 23: D. lizipingensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres absent. Phallobase long, slender, asymmetrical, phallus mostly slender, simple. Internal sac often completely sclerotized and in some cases consisting of a pair of basal rods and lower and upper plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B7726C3E7FDEEFA1A" box="[543,637,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B77B2C3E7FD38FA1A" box="[651,683,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,320,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[265,1323,320,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 23: 14 23: Male and female genitalia: 14: Dilophotes laosensis sp. n.; 15: D. sausai sp. n.; 16: D. bolavensis sp. n.; 17: D. jendeki sp. n.; 18: D. moxiensis sp. n., ar apical ring; 19: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 20: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 21: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 22: D. anthracinus sp. n.; 23: D. lizipingensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia are characterized by elongate styli and relatively short coxites. Valvifers fused with coxites and bases of coxites connected by bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B745BC3B7FE2EF9AA" box="[354,445,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B74F3C3B7FE7AF9AA" box="[458,489,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,320,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[265,1323,320,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 23: 14 23: Male and female genitalia: 14: Dilophotes laosensis sp. n.; 15: D. sausai sp. n.; 16: D. bolavensis sp. n.; 17: D. jendeki sp. n.; 18: D. moxiensis sp. n., ar apical ring; 19: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 20: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 21: D. pacholatkoi sp. n.; 22: D. anthracinus sp. n.; 23: D. lizipingensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B74CFC3B7FD84F9AA" box="[502,535,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 26" captionStartId="20.[264,383,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,967,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[268,1319,964,1496]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 26: 24 26: Female and male genitalia. 24: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 25: D. kubani sp. n.; 26: D. luteus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A655B6545FF9B7401C05FFE77F8EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06545FF9B7401C05FFE77F8EA" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B7401C05FFD88F991" box="[312,539,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. There is only very slight sexual dimorphism in body shape and size. Males and females differ only in several species in the shape of antennae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B7193C007FDA7F922" authority="Ohbayashi, 1956" authorityName="Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B7193C007FEDCF921" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dilophotes ohirai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216545FF9B7466C02FFDB9F922" author="Ohbayashi" box="[351,554,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1956) New Lycidae from Japan (Coleoptera). Akitu, Kyoto 5, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1956">Ohbayashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B7706C02FFC19F922" authority="Nakane, 1970" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1970" box="[575,906,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandykei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B7706C02FFD59F921" box="[575,714,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. vandykei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216545FF9B77E0C02FFC12F922" author="Nakane" box="[729,897,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Nakane, T. (1970) Japanese Lycidae in the Collection of the California Academy of Sciences with Notes on a Few Species from Manchuria (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 13, 357 - 361." type="journal article" year="1970">Nakane, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B76AFC02FFC6CF921" box="[918,1023,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B76AFC02FFC6CF921" box="[918,1023,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96545FF9B713FC02FFBD4F922" box="[1030,1095,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B716AC02FFA91F921" box="[1107,1282,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B716AC02FFA91F921" box="[1107,1282,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96545FF9B7030C02FFEB3F90A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B745BC0D7FD8AF909" box="[354,537,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B745BC0D7FD8AF909" box="[354,537,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. lizipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96545FF9B771AC0D7FDF0F90A" box="[547,611,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have flabellate antennae in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B7131C0D7FBC3F90A" box="[1032,1104,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and very slightly serrate antennae in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556545FF9B7765C0FFFD36F972" box="[604,677,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most species have relatively small eyes without any substantial sexual dimorphism. Only males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B760FC0A7FC31F959" box="[822,930,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B760FC0A7FC31F959" box="[822,930,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96545FF9B7692C0A7FC7FF95A" box="[939,1004,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B7113C0A7FB33F959" box="[1066,1184,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B7113C0A7FB33F959" box="[1066,1184,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. kubani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96545FF9B7190C0A7FB79F95A" box="[1193,1258,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have very large eyes. Unlike many other genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536545FF9B7636C14FFC03F881" box="[783,912,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26545FF9B7636C14FFC03F881" box="[783,912,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have large eyes similar to those of the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F66586544FF9A7431C140FC64F899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[284,1301,321,1774]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06544FF9A7431C140FC64F899" blockId="3.[264,1322,1795,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26544FF9A7431C140FE3DF8BF" bold="true" box="[264,430,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 12</emphasis>
|
||
: 1: The distribution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536544FF9A760FC147FC38F8BF" box="[822,939,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26544FF9A760FC147FC38F8BF" box="[822,939,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Eastern part of the Palaearctic region; 2: The distribution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536544FF9A7789C165FCB6F899" box="[688,805,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26544FF9A7789C165FCB6F899" box="[688,805,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southeast Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F66586543FF9D7431C081FBB6F8FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06543FF9D7431C081FBB6F8FE" blockId="4.[264,1323,1730,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D7431C081FE24F97E" bold="true" box="[264,439,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 313</emphasis>
|
||
: 3: General appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D77E7C080FC4BF97E" box="[734,984,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D77E7C080FC4BF97E" box="[734,984,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dilophotes berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4: Antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D71BAC080FAB9F97E" box="[1155,1322,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D71BAC080FAB9F97E" box="[1155,1322,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. lizipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96543FF9D7431C0A0FED0F95E" box="[264,323,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 5: Basal antennomeres
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D776EC0A0FD44F95E" box="[599,727,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D776EC0A0FD44F95E" box="[599,727,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. atricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 68: Pronota. 6:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D76ABC0A0FB8FF95E" box="[914,1052,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moxiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D76ABC0A0FB8FF95E" box="[914,1052,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. moxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96543FF9D711AC0A0FBCEF95E" box="[1059,1117,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 7:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D71BCC0A0FAB9F95E" box="[1157,1322,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D71BCC0A0FAB9F95E" box="[1157,1322,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. lizipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96543FF9D7431C140FED1F8BE" box="[264,322,1795,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 8:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D7450C140FD96F8BE" box="[361,517,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D7450C140FD96F8BE" box="[361,517,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 913: Male and female genitalia. 9:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D76B4C140FBB9F8BE" box="[909,1066,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D76B4C140FBB9F8BE" box="[909,1066,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D7166C140FB6FF8BE" box="[1119,1276,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berezowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D7166C140FB6FF8BE" box="[1119,1276,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. berezowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 11:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D7431C160FE1EF89E" box="[264,397,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Eros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrorufus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D7431C160FE1EF89E" box="[264,397,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. atrorufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96543FF9D74AEC160FE46F89E" box="[407,469,1827,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 12:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D7736C160FD21F89E" box="[527,690,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D7736C160FD21F89E" box="[527,690,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. bhutanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96543FF9D7785C160FD6AF89E" box="[700,761,1827,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536543FF9D766AC100FC76F8FE" box="[851,997,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26543FF9D766AC100FC76F8FE" box="[851,997,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. holzschuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96543FF9D76D5C100FBB6F8FE" box="[1004,1061,1859,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A655B6542FF9C7401C75FFB1DFE72" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06542FF9C7401C75FFB1DFE72" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7401C75FFE0DFE91" box="[312,414,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C7496C75FFD03FE92" author="Waterhouse" box="[431,656,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1878) On the different forms occurring in the Coleopterous family Lycidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society London, 1878, 95 - 118." type="journal article" year="1878">Waterhouse (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a description of the genus without proposing its formal name. The paragraph was headed "Genus 38" and the single included species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7406C72FFE5BFE21" box="[319,456,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7406C72FFE5BFE21" box="[319,456,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycus exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C74E0C72FFD2AFE22" author="Waterhouse" box="[473,697,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then named this genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C76ECC72FFBC5FE21" box="[981,1110,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C76ECC72FFBC5FE21" box="[981,1110,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included two species in it:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C749AC7D7FCC5FE0A" authority="Waterhouse, 1978" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1978" box="[419,854,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C749AC7D7FDFAFE09" box="[419,617,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes exilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Waterhouse, 1978)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C76A9C7D7FA94FE0A" authority="Waterhouse, 1879" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" box="[912,1287,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C76A9C7D7FBB9FE09" box="[912,1066,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C7109C7D7FA94FE0A" author="Waterhouse" box="[1072,1287,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this valid description he designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7794C7FFFC9CFE71" box="[685,783,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7794C7FFFC9CFE71" box="[685,783,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726542FF9C7658C7FFFC07FE72" box="[865,916,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A655B6542FF9F7401C7A7FB3AF992" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06542FF9C7401C7A7FBABFD3A" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7401C7A7FE54FE59" box="[312,455,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C74EFC7A7FDC4FE59" box="[470,599,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C74EFC7A7FDC4FE59" box="[470,599,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the whole Oriental Region and in he eastern part of the Palaearctic Region. Unlike its relative
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C77CFC44FFC15FD81" box="[758,902,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C77CFC44FFC10FD81" box="[758,899,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrolycus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
its range does not reach into Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776406542FF9C740FC477FEEFFDEA" box="[310,380,564,590]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
or the Russian Far East. This revision shows that a very high diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C71D4C477FEC7FDD1" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C71D4C477FEC7FDD1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists in the tropical forests of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776406542FF9C7612C41FFCF7FDD2" box="[811,868,604,630]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it indicates the restricted ranges of most known species. The distribution of species is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556542FF9C76F6C4C7FBA0FD3A" box="[975,1075,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[284,1301,321,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[283,843,983,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 2: 1: The distribution of the genus Dilophotes in Eastern part of the Palaearctic region; 2: The distribution of the genus Dilophotes in Southeast Asia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06542FF9C7401C4EFFB1AFC12" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7401C4EFFE05FD61" box="[312,406,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. The Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7778C4EFFD51FD61" box="[577,706,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7778C4EFFD51FD61" box="[577,706,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were collected from lower mountain forests up to the high mountain forests in Northern Sichuan and Southern Shaanxi. Similarly, the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776406542FF9C749AC4BFFE6BFCB2" box="[419,504,764,790]" name="Bhutan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected in high mountains. Adults were slow moving or sitting on leaves of shrubs and trees in clearings in montane forests. Therefore most specimens were collected by sweeping or as individuals. The Chinese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7115C50FFB2DFCC1" box="[1068,1214,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Eros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrorufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7115C50FFB2DFCC1" box="[1068,1214,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. atrorufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in numbers on flowering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C77A5C537FCB8FC29" box="[668,811,884,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C77A5C537FCB8FC29" box="[668,811,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C76FDC537FBD6FC29" box="[964,1093,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C76FDC537FBD6FC29" box="[964,1093,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown, but development in rotting wood is expected as in the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C76C0C5DFFB11FC11" box="[1017,1154,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C76C0C5DFFB11FC11" box="[1017,1154,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrolycus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06542FF9C7401C587FD85FB8A" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The Indochinese species were collected in habitats from lowland to lower mountains and they were often collected in the lower strata of dense forest canopy (L. Bocak, personal communication).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06542FF9C7401C27FFC19FA42" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Lycids are protected from predators by the presence of several odiforous and bitter compounds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C7499C227FD2AFBDA" author="Moore" box="[416,697,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Moore, B. P. & Brown, W. V. (1981) Identification of warning odour components, bitter principles and antifeedants in an aposematic beetle - Metriorrhynchus rhipidium (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Insect Biochemistry, 15, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1981">Moore & Brown, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and therefore have a very strong tendency to form mimicry complexes. I have found that the Palaearctic species are dark red to reddish brown, similar to the other lycids that occur in the same habitat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C76CEC2F7FB13FB69" box="[1015,1152,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C76CEC2F7FB13FB69" box="[1015,1152,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrolycus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C71B7C2F7FDB6FB52" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1833" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Calochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C71B7C2F7FAB8FB69" box="[1166,1323,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calochromus</emphasis>
|
||
GuérinMéneville, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7758C29FFC07FB52" authority="Bourgeois, 1879" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1879" box="[609,916,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Plateros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7758C29FFD50FB51" box="[609,707,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plateros</emphasis>
|
||
Bourgeois, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Bhutanese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C71F8C29FFE2EFAB9" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C71F8C29FFE2EFAB9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes bhutanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96542FF9C74FFC347FD95FABA" box="[454,518,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar in the body size, shape and colouration the sympatrically occurring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C74B8C36FFCC8FAE2" authority="Waterhouse, 1878" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1878" box="[385,859,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C74B8C36FFDEFFAE1" box="[385,636,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrolycus bowringi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C77BDC36FFCC8FAE2" author="Waterhouse" box="[644,859,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1878) On the different forms occurring in the Coleopterous family Lycidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society London, 1878, 95 - 118." type="journal article" year="1878">Waterhouse, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike the second sympatrical species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7431C317FE39FAC9" box="[264,426,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7431C317FE39FAC9" box="[264,426,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. holzschuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96542FF9C748BC317FE62FACA" box="[434,497,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
which is similar to the much smaller, dark red coloured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C71B6C317FB62FAC9" box="[1167,1265,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Plateros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C71B6C317FB62FAC9" box="[1167,1265,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plateros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Similarly, I found that in Laos's fauna the lightly coloured species are similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7431C3E7FDDAFA1A" authority="Waterhouse, 1879" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,585,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Cautires" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7431C3E7FEFFFA19" box="[264,364,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cautires</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C744CC3E7FDDAFA1A" author="Waterhouse" box="[373,585,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C77BDC3E7FC4DFA1A" authority="Waterhouse, 1879" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" box="[644,990,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C77BDC3E7FC93FA19" box="[644,768,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xylobanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C7630C3E7FC4DFA1A" author="Waterhouse" box="[777,990,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the dark red species of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C749BC38FFD97FA41" box="[418,516,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Plateros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C749BC38FFD97FA41" box="[418,516,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plateros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C7704C38FFC15FA42" authority="Waterhouse, 1879" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" box="[573,902,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Conderis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7704C38FFD3AFA41" box="[573,681,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conderis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216542FF9C7789C38FFC15FA42" author="Waterhouse" box="[688,902,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lycidae, British Museum, London, 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06542FF9F7401C3B7FEE6FE22" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1324,284,1590]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C7401C3B7FDF5F9A9" box="[312,614,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Species level relationship</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536542FF9C774EC3B7FD6BF9A9" box="[631,760,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26542FF9C774EC3B7FD6BF9A9" box="[631,760,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are, in many cases, hardly distinguishable when comparing external characters. The body colouration is usually the same in several sympatrically occurring species. I found the principal variation in the shape of male genitalia, the shape of antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A556542FF9C77BEC02FFD7CF922" box="[647,751,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 13" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,316,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1307,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 13: 3: General appearance of Dilophotes berezowskii; 4: Antenna of D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 5: Basal antennomeres D. atricollis; 6 8: Pronota. 6: D. moxiensis sp. n.; 7: D. lizipingensis sp. n.; 8: D. berezowskii; 9 13: Male and female genitalia. 9: D. berezowskii; 10: D. berezowskii; 11: D. atrorufus sp. n.; 12: D. bhutanensis sp. n., apical part of phallus and internal sac: up upper plate, lp lower plate, br basal rods, ph phallus; 13: D. holzschuhi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the relative size of the eyes. Unfortunately, only few specimens were collected in copula or under conditions where I could associate males and females of the respective species. Therefore, the characters based on female genitalia were not been used for the study of species level relationships. Based on the structure of the male genitalia I have distinguished several species groups. The shape of phallus and the degree of sclerotization and the shape of the internal sac are very diversified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7465C75FFE4EFE91" box="[348,477,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7465C75FFE4EFE91" box="[348,477,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the only related genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7696C75FFBABFE91" box="[943,1080,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7696C75FFBABFE91" box="[943,1080,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrolycus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a very different
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F7431C707FEA9FEFA" box="[264,314,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of phallus and therefore I was not able to homologize the characters found in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06541FF9F7401C7D7FC13FD82" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The eyes are almost regularly considerably smaller than their interocular distances. Only two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F74D8C7FFFDD8FE71" box="[481,587,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74D8C7FFFDD8FE71" box="[481,587,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F776BC7FFFD02FE72" box="[594,657,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F77F0C7FFFCAEFE71" box="[713,829,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F77F0C7FFFCAEFE71" box="[713,829,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. kubani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F767CC7FFFC10FE72" box="[837,899,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have very large eyes. These species differ in both the shape of their antennae and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F7665C7A7FC1DFE5A" box="[860,910,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of their male genitalia. Therefore, the size of eyes is not indicative of their relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06541FF9F7401C477FB34FB8A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F744AC477FE22FDEA" box="[371,433,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of male antennae were found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F760CC477FC26FDE9" box="[821,949,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F760CC477FC26FDE9" box="[821,949,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F76FDC477FEC3FDD2" authority="Ohbayashi, 1956" authorityName="Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F76FDC477FB06FDE9" box="[964,1173,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes ohirai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F719DC477FED5FDD2" author="Ohbayashi" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1956) New Lycidae from Japan (Coleoptera). Akitu, Kyoto 5, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1956">Ohbayashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7464C41FFD3EFDD2" authority="Nakane, 1970" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1970" box="[349,685,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandykei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7464C41FFE79FDD1" box="[349,490,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. vandykei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F74C3C41FFD37FDD2" author="Nakane" box="[506,676,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Nakane, T. (1970) Japanese Lycidae in the Collection of the California Academy of Sciences with Notes on a Few Species from Manchuria (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 13, 357 - 361." type="journal article" year="1970">Nakane, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7783C41FFCB6FDD1" box="[698,805,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7783C41FFCB6FDD1" box="[698,805,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F7617C41FFCE3FDD2" box="[814,880,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7644C41FFBBDFDD1" box="[893,1070,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7644C41FFBBDFDD1" box="[893,1070,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F710EC41FFBE4FDD2" box="[1079,1143,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F718BC41FFEC2FD39" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F718BC41FFEC2FD39" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. lizipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F7465C4C7FE0DFD3A" box="[348,414,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have flabellate antennae in males, the remaining species have very similar slender filiform to serrate antennae in both sexes. Until now, all the species with flabellate antennae were placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7706C497FA95FD4A" authority="Pic, 1912 (Dilophotellus Kleine, 1925)" authorityName="Pic, 1912 (Dilophotellus Kleine" authorityYear="1925" box="[575,1286,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7706C497FC8EFD49" box="[575,797,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flabellodilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F7610C497FC0EFD4A" author="Pic" box="[809,925,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Pic, M. (1912) Descriptions d'especes et varietes diverses. Melanges exotigues-entomologiques 3, 6 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Pic, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Dilophotellus Kleine, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7431C4BFFE16FCB1" box="[264,389,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenolycus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F74A9C4BFFDCDFCB2" author="Ohbayashi" box="[400,606,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1956) New Lycidae from Japan (Coleoptera). Akitu, Kyoto 5, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1956">Ohbayashi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. I have found that the presence and/or lack of lamellae on antennae did not correlate with the shape of the male genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F712EC567FB66FC99" box="[1047,1269,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F712EC567FB66FC99" box="[1047,1269,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flabellodilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a polyphyletic, typologically based genus and can not be accepted in the classification. I examined some Oriental representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F763CC537FC71FC29" box="[773,994,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F763CC537FC71FC29" box="[773,994,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flabellodilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both serrate and flabellate male antennae were found for example in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F766EC5DFFC7CFC11" box="[855,1007,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F766EC5DFFC7CFC11" box="[855,1007,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. moxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which is defined in this article (e. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F74E8C587FD6FFC7A" authority="Kleine, 1930" authorityName="Kleine" authorityYear="1930" box="[465,764,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74E8C587FDC5FC79" box="[465,598,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. costatus</emphasis>
|
||
Kleine, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). As I did not study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F7125C587FBDCFC7A" box="[1052,1103,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F71EDC587FE33FBA1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F71EDC587FE0FFBA1" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Flabellodilophotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I do not formally synonymize it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F765AC5AFFC77FBA1" box="[867,996,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F765AC5AFFC77FBA1" box="[867,996,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, species with flabellate antennae from the studied area are here classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7119C257FB32FB89" box="[1056,1185,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7119C257FB32FB89" box="[1056,1185,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06541FF9F7401C27FFDE3FB52" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F7401C27FFE75FBF2" author="Nakane" box="[312,486,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Nakane, T. (1969) Lycidae. Insecta: Coleoptera. Fauna Japonica. Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 224 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nakane (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the Japanese species
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F764AC27FFBACFBF1" box="[883,1087,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Stenolycus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F76CEC27FFBACFBF1" box="[1015,1087,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohirai">ohirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in detail, which is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F7431C227FEA9FBDA" box="[264,314,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74FBC227FDACFBD9" box="[450,575,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenolycus</emphasis>
|
||
. I compared the male genitalia with those of species occurring in continental Asia and I have not found any principal differences between them.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F71F2C2CFFE13FB69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Stenolycus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7401C2F7FE13FB69" box="[312,384,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohirai">ohirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7703C2F7FCC3FB69" box="[570,848,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7703C2F7FCC3FB69" box="[570,848,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and I propose
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F716BC2F7FB5CFB69" box="[1106,1231,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stenolycus</emphasis>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F74D1C29FFDFBFB51" box="[488,616,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74D1C29FFDFBFB51" box="[488,616,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D06541FF9F7401C347FB3AF992" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F7401C347FD94FABA" author="Kasantsev" box="[312,519,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Kasantsev S. V. (2000) On Dilophotes Waterhouse, 1879 and Mimodilophotes Pic, 1939 (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 9, 329 - 332." type="journal article" year="2000">Kasantsev (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7676C347FC42FAB9" box="[847,977,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biphylodes</emphasis>
|
||
as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7128C347FB01FAB9" box="[1041,1170,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7128C347FB01FAB9" box="[1041,1170,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without elytral costa 1. The male genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F77F1C36FFD68FAE2" box="[712,763,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7150C36FFA91FAE1" box="[1129,1282,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moxiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7150C36FFA91FAE1" box="[1129,1282,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. moxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F7030C36FFE8DFACA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7463C317FD98FAC9" box="[346,523,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacholatkoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7463C317FD98FAC9" box="[346,523,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. pacholatkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B96541FF9F772AC317FDC0FACA" box="[531,595,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
These species have well developed costa 1 as all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F71D4C317FEC7FA31" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F71D4C317FEC7FA31" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74D7C33FFDFFFA31" box="[494,620,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biphilodes</emphasis>
|
||
as a subgenus is ill based and refers only to one species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F7463C3E7FE61FA19" box="[346,498,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Dilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7463C3E7FE61FA19" box="[346,498,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. moxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as defined further. Additionally, some species now classified by Kleine and Pic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F74E4C38FFCA0FA42" authority="Pic, 1912" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1912" box="[477,819,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74E4C38FFD29FA41" box="[477,698,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flabellodilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F77FAC38FFCA0FA42" author="Pic" box="[707,819,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Pic, M. (1912) Descriptions d'especes et varietes diverses. Melanges exotigues-entomologiques 3, 6 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Pic, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88726541FF9F76D3C38FFB8EFA42" box="[1002,1053,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of aedeagus and when the male of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F74FDC3B7FD31F9A9" box="[452,674,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74FDC3B7FD31F9A9" box="[452,674,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flabellodilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is found,
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F7641C3B7FC66F9A9" box="[888,1013,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biphilodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F76C7C3B7FB53F9AA" author="Kasantsev" box="[1022,1216,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Kasantsev S. V. (2000) On Dilophotes Waterhouse, 1879 and Mimodilophotes Pic, 1939 (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 9, 329 - 332." type="journal article" year="2000">Kasantsev, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D536541FF9F74D1C05FFCAFF992" authority="Pic, 1912" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1912" box="[488,828,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Flabellodilophotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F74D1C05FFD55F991" box="[488,710,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flabellodilophotes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B216541FF9F77F4C05FFCAFF992" author="Pic" box="[717,828,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Pic, M. (1912) Descriptions d'especes et varietes diverses. Melanges exotigues-entomologiques 3, 6 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Pic, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC26541FF9F765BC05FFB92F991" box="[866,1025,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dilophotellus</emphasis>
|
||
Kleine, 1925.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |