348 lines
45 KiB
XML
348 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="C099F5FF70C25AB7F9316490E8729C2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e51b8007-6e2a-49fc-9edb-3b564a610009" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248455" ID-ZooBank="28E79EB3-43A6-4257-B396-1C76582C249D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460698044059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Diego De S. & Monné, Marcela L." docDate="2013" docId="039987C17326FFED69A464D9AEB0CC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p337.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ateralphus Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="FFA0FFB97324FFE96933676CAE40CA34" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Ateralphus Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="337" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698354006376" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2F57A9BEAED1EF827CA1730E7AF53613" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="77C1EB3C321030A61048BEBC0FBD40B5">
|
||
<mods:title id="8B6918CE21FADA9A3ABBF3C0E1EEAA44">Revision of the genus Ateralphus Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6158776F0349D34505638EC7074C9B0F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F9C0A3CFADE3F703267A622B319BD1F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B520E43F250B41958AB032F20F7BF76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7C7320306C7E7F975C1EB73B17A6D89B">Souza, Diego De S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D7CF0DF830D8CCE6FE14E12882F3DCEF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20F50492D80B57914D6D1EDE180E155E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B07563FECEE3CFCD3AA3FEAD71AE3AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="98A9860CE7659A134350FDD2C1C554C5">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="59BB961FAE451F328DBAE7399625CA48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5080C8EC118052CABBC13F3089C039D1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D54619DCCD2B097C35C8AA36D3D8F306">
|
||
<mods:title id="F4B10E026D1AF0BC610E62C4D184577D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D23921E3D832E72C995D5775B12271D0">
|
||
<mods:date id="8D82057161A1443C976F051CDE1FE39B">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="26920BBBFD981ED245A71755D936342D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A225AFFA9E4F18F6DDF2DA6AC495241D">3736</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DC82D5F4CD5434C4ECEF519CAE904C1E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0EAB77D94C79BD2F7FB8551E90C7F7BA">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="06C7C823E8E25B4752E1735A0CF5DED2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7A0B6A17B20C071A528B714A2BC61AFF">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A3A147DD75BFA15B1CA82E08C565784A">337</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9939B96EB94CA95F7FC25DC9C6A50ABE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B5023B56797B13121E308F838FDC4DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC55F3A812B6E7BA947CFC27CEB0A4E3" type="GBIF-Dataset">e51b8007-6e2a-49fc-9edb-3b564a610009</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2731DD3FF72E4F401B625DFBB7D4F191" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2EC9283E623FCC556317054B026E8AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">248455</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E64BB1BDAF30AFDCCC71A5688C73482" type="ZooBank">28E79EB3-43A6-4257-B396-1C76582C249D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039987C17326FFED69A464D9AEB0CC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987C17326FFED69A464D9AEB0CC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987C17326FFED69A464D9AEB0CC7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A655C7326FFEA69A464D9ACFDCD0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77326FFEB69A464D9ACAAC9FB" blockId="2.[151,746,949,975]" box="[151,746,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<heading id="D0C781BB7326FFEB69A464D9ACAAC9FB" bold="true" box="[151,746,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547326FFEB69A464D9ACAAC9FB" ID-CoL="34WW" authority="Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001" authorityName="Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,746,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB69A464D9ACAAC9FB" bold="true" box="[151,746,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB69A464D9AF5CC9FB" bold="true" box="[151,284,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77326FFEB69A46490ACA3CE5A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547326FFEB69A46490AC86CE26" authority="Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001: 300" authorityName="Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,710,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB69A46490AF46CE26" box="[151,262,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001: 300
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Monné, 2005: 168 (cat., dist.); Monné & Hovore, 2005: 204 (check, dist.); Wappes
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB686D6377AFCACE04" box="[350,394,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 32 (dist.); Wappes
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB6BAF6377AC90CE04" box="[668,720,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 35 (dist.); Monné & Bezark, 2009: 219 (check, dist.); Monné & Bezark, 2010: 222 (check, dist.); Monné & Bezark, 2011: 228 (check, dist.); Monné
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB6D176356AA17CE7B" box="[1060,1111,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 30 (dist.); Monné, 2012: 77 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B88757326FFEB69DD6334AF5ECE5A" box="[238,286,1112,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
|
||
); Bezark & Monné, 2013: 235 (check, dist.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77326FFEB69A463F6AD30CE84" blockId="2.[151,880,1178,1200]" box="[151,880,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547326FFEB681B63F6AC28CE84" authority="White, 1855" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[296,616,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB681B63F6AFA5CE84" box="[296,485,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Alphus subsellatus</emphasis>
|
||
White, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77326FFEB69A463B2AB16CCB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1245,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Frons quadrangular to rectangular, slightly convex in lateral view (almost flat in larger species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB6DF363B2ABCACEC1" box="[1216,1418,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
e. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547326FFEB6DC563B2ABCACEC1" box="[1270,1418,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">A. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); with one row of long setae near malar area and sometimes extending to inner margin of lower ocular lobe; median llongitudinal suture well-defined, attaining occiput. Head with fine and inconspicuous punctation; slightly depressed, with coarse and sparse punctation among antennal tubercles, which are slightly prominent, obliquely directed backwards and widely separated. Eyes coarsely faceted. Upper ocular lobes semicircular, bordered at vertex by one row of straight setae; distance between lobes smaller than distance between antennal alveoli. Lower ocular lobes 2–3 times larger than upper ocular lobes, with posterior margin truncate. Labrum covered with dense and short setae; at transverse center with one row of long setae. Mandibles triangular, symmetrical, with apex acuminate and slightly curved; outer margin covered with short setae. Antennae filiform, long and finely punctate; antennomeres III–XI with one ring of dark brown setae at apical margin. Scape gradually dilated towards apex, reaching widest diameter at one third from apex; without scar; slightly shorter than antennomere IV and longer than V; antennomeres IV–XI gradually decreasing. Pedicel short, cylindrical and gradually enlarged to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77326FFEB69F461E1ABDDCDDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1245,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527326FFEB687661E1AFC6CC92" box="[325,390,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,357,892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1396,337,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Ateralphus subsellatus (White, 1855) and B, Ateralphus javariensis (Lane, 1965). bc = basal-crests, ep = elevation posterolateral to median tubercle, le = longitudinal elevation, lt = lateral tubercle, mt = median tubercles, tl = transverse elevation, pt = median tubercles posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, transverse; with coarse and irregular punctation, covered with short setae; each side with one pointed lateral tubercle (lt), each with long and differentiated setae at dorsoposterior region; with one transverse elevation (te) near anterior margin, more elevated near prosternum. Pronotum flattened on anterior region; with one slight longitudinal elevation (le) near anterior margin; disc with one pair of median tubercles (mt), elevated and glabrous apically; with one faint elevation posterolateral (ep) to median tubercles covered with setae, which may be inconspicuous or may be present as one pair of small tubercles (
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57326FFEB6D30602EAA93CD6D" box="[1027,1235,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
e. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547326FFEB6D0A602EAA93CD6D" box="[1081,1235,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javariensis">A. javariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527326FFEB6DD2602DAB64CD6E" box="[1249,1316,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[312,1289,266,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[297,1290,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Ateralphus lacteus Galileo & Martins, 2006. Male: 2 – 3, median lobe, dorsal and lateral view; 4, tegmen. Female: 5, sternite VIII; 6, female terminalia; 7, coxites. Scales = 1 mm. Figures 2 – 4, 5 – 6, respectively, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B)); with a third median tubercle posterior (pt) to median tubercles, but less elevated and with glabrous apex; apex of tubercles without granulation. Pro-, meso- and metasternum with dense and fine punctation. Prosternal process about 2–3 times narrower than diameter of one procoxa; longitudinally depressed, blackish on lateral margins and posterior margin truncate, with projections to sides. Mesosternum narrow, with anterior margin deeply depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69A467FBAC08CB29" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mesosternal process subequal in length to mesocoxa; lateral margins without tubercles and with one bend near tubercular projection of mesocoxa; posterior margin bilobed. Metasternum with one median longitudinal sulcus from posterior margin, not reaching anterior margin; anterior apex truncate; on each side, two transverse and parallel furrows near posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F665F7327FFEA69A464FEACEEC9D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[190,1396,357,892]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69A464FEACEEC9D1" blockId="3.[151,1436,914,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA69A464FEAF57C993" bold="true" box="[151,279,914,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA687064FEAC88C99C" authority="White, 1855" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1855" box="[323,712,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA687064FEAC6DC99C" box="[323,557,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ateralphus subsellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA6A1164FEAADEC99C" authority="Lane, 1965" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1965" box="[802,1182,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6A1164FEAA4AC99C" box="[802,1034,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ateralphus javariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lane, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. bc = basal-crests, ep = elevation posterolateral to median tubercle, le = longitudinal elevation, lt = lateral tubercle, mt = median tubercles, tl = transverse elevation, pt = median tubercles posterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F46363AB26CE83" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Elytra completely covered with setae; with coarse punctation irregularly distributed, denser at basal and lateral areas; slightly convex apically; almost flat at basal third; basal-crest (bc) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527327FFEA6AEC635FAA60CE78" box="[991,1056,1075,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,357,892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1396,337,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Ateralphus subsellatus (White, 1855) and B, Ateralphus javariensis (Lane, 1965). bc = basal-crests, ep = elevation posterolateral to median tubercle, le = longitudinal elevation, lt = lateral tubercle, mt = median tubercles, tl = transverse elevation, pt = median tubercles posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) elevated, without tubercles or if present, slightly elevated and rounded; at basal third, near suture, with one “V”-shaped patch of dark brown setae. Humeri rounded, slightly projecting anteriorly and with small tubercles; with one carina (tuberculate or not) not raised diagonally, extending from humerus to carina beginning at base of basal-crest and extending near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F463AFACE6CF5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Forelegs shorter than mid and posterior legs. Pro- and mesocoxae globular. Mesocoxae with one slightly elevated tubercle near mesosternal process. Trochanter with one straight and long seta. Femora and tibiae subequal in length. Femora penduculate. Tibiae expanded apically; with one ring of dark brown setae at apical or subapical region. Mesotibiae covered with brown to black setae, with one oblique furrow. Tarsomeres V bicolorous, with dark brown setae, spread on two or three areas.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F4621BAD48CFC8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Ventral surface of body without sexual dimorphism related to presence of setae. Abdomen with fine and irregular punctation. Sternite I as long as next three sternites together; anterior margin long and acuminate, length about two thirds total length of sternite. Sternites II, III and IV subequal in length. Female sternite V (
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6C3762ACAB74CFE3" box="[1284,1332,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">e. g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527327FFEA6C0962D3ABD7CFEC" box="[1338,1431,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 86" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,193,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[229,1358,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 86. Ateralphus subsellatus (White, 1855), female: 82, abdomen, ventral view; 83, tergite VII; 84, sternite VIII; 85, terminalia; 86, coxites. Scales = 1 mm. Figures 84 – 85, respectively, same scale. bc = bursa copulatrix, co = common oviduct, lo = lateral oviduct, sa = sternal apodeme, sd = spermathecal duct, se = patch of setae, sg = spermathecal gland, sg IX = segment IX, sp = spermatheca, st = stylus, ta = tergal apodeme, vp = vaginal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
; 89) with one median longitudinal sulcus at basal fourth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F4616BAC05CC5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Male terminalia. Median lobe curved in lateral view; basal apophyses rounded apically. Tegmen length subequal or slightly longer than median lobe; parameres separated, with rounded apices provided with long setae; ring piece elongate and fused apically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F4611FACFDCD0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Female terminalia. Sternite VIII with lateral dense patch of long setae, near apical margin; sternal apodeme at least 2.5 times longer than sternite VIII. Segment VIII with a pair of sclerotized tergal apodeme. Segment IX membranous and cylindrical, formed by genital-anal chamber, length subequal to sternite VIII. Ovipositor long, with coxites parallel; basal half and apex gradually more sclerotized; one small cylindrical stylus with apical setae on apical region. Spermathecal complex with two sclerotized vaginal plates of triangular shape, located near common oviduct. Spermatheca densely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A655C7327FFED69F46027AEB0CC7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F46027AAA2CD9F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA69F46027AF0CCD50" bold="true" box="[199,332,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Restello
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA68896020AFB4CD57" box="[442,500,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001) proposed the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6A056027ADF8CD57" box="[822,952,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA6A056027ADF3CD57" box="[822,947,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ateralphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based mainly on pronotum characteristics (absence of longitudinal elevation near posterior margin and coloration of the setae near pronotum margin), in elytral patterns and in the presence of one longitudinal sulcus at basal fourth of females sternite V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77327FFEA69F460DBAB7BCDC0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1039,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA69F460DBAF02CDFB" box="[199,322,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA69F460DBAF02CDFB" box="[199,322,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arose from the split of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA6B6A60DBACB8CDE4" authority="White" authorityName="White" box="[601,760,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6B6A60DBACE7CDFB" box="[601,679,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Alphus</emphasis>
|
||
White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which originally had 22 described species. Restello
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6C5260D4ABDCCDFB" box="[1377,1436,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001) presented support for splitting the genus and described two new genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA6D2960B0AAD5CDC0" box="[1050,1173,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6D2960B0AAD5CDC0" box="[1050,1173,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57327FFEA6DF860B0AB7BCDC0" box="[1227,1339,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547327FFEA6DF860B0AB77CDC0" box="[1227,1335,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Exalphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exalphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77320FFED69F467FBAD7FCB29" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The first work that mentioned the existence of these groups of species into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6D1267F4AA2FCA84" box="[1057,1135,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6D1267F4AA2FCA84" box="[1057,1135,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Alphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was Martins (1985), who, based on characteristics from pronotum, punctation and setae covering of the elytra, established one group for the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED69C3678CAC23CACC" authority="Gemar, 1824" authorityName="Gemar" authorityYear="1824" box="[240,611,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED69C3678CAFF3CACC" box="[240,435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Alphus tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gemar, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6B43678CAA6ECACC" authority="Marinoni & Martins, 1978" authorityName="Marinoni & Martins" authorityYear="1978" box="[624,1070,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6B43678CACB8CACC" box="[624,760,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
Marinoni & Martins, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6D5B678CAA91CACC" box="[1128,1233,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6D5B678CAA91CACC" box="[1128,1233,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described in this same work and provided an identification key for this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77320FFED69F4664BABDCCBB3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Since the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED68E56644AC18CB74" box="[470,600,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED68E56644AC14CB74" box="[470,596,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ateralphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
there are only two known works on the genus: Galileo & Martins (2006a), with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED68AE6620AC4BCB50" box="[413,523,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED68AE6620AC4BCB50" box="[413,523,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and Martins & Galileo (2007), in which the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6D9B6620AB03CB50" box="[1192,1347,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6D9B6620AB03CB50" box="[1192,1347,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. javariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6CB76620AEAECBBC" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6CB76620AEAECBBC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. diringsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed. Nevertheless, none of these studies cites or discusses the generic characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6C29661CABD5CBBC" box="[1306,1429,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6C29661CABD5CBBC" box="[1306,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77320FFED69F466F8AF74C809" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Restello
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED681D66F9AF2BCB98" box="[302,363,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001) discussed the relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6A4B66F8AD86CB98" box="[888,966,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6A4B66F8AD86CB98" box="[888,966,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Alphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6AEA66F8AA14CB98" box="[985,1108,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6AEA66F8AA14CB98" box="[985,1108,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6DA766F8AABCCB98" box="[1172,1276,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Exalphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6DA766F8AABCCB98" box="[1172,1276,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Exalphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its main diagnostic characteristics were summarized in a table. Only two characteristics are shared by the three genera: (1) presence of basal-crest and (2) coarse punctation at least on basal half of elytra. These characteristics, despite being common to the three genera, are present differently on each one and that way, may be used as first step to identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77320FFED69F4652BAA97C921" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Of the three genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED68826524AFBFC854" box="[433,511,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED68826524AFBFC854" box="[433,511,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Alphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be more easily recognized based on the characteristics above. In this genus, the basal-crest is somewhat raised and sometimes even inconspicuous and the elytral punctation is arranged in longitudinal and parallel rows on the basal half.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6B8365FCAD6BC89C" box="[688,811,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6B8365FCAD6BC89C" box="[688,811,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6A5265FCAD89C89C" box="[865,969,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Exalphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6A5265FCAD89C89C" box="[865,969,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Exalphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species share more characteristics among themselves than with
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED68BD65D8AFA3C8F8" box="[398,483,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED68BD65D8AF9FC8F8" box="[398,479,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Alphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both have thick and irregularly spread punctation on the elytra, denser on the basal third and on the lateral region, basal-crests ornate with strong tubercles and elevated carinae. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6C0765B4ABDCC8C4" box="[1332,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Exalphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6C0765B4ABDCC8C4" box="[1332,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Exalphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these tubercles are strongly pronounced, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6BF76590AD7FC920" box="[708,831,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6BF76590AD7FC920" box="[708,831,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are more discrete and rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77320FFED69F46473AAE2CEDC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Three characteristics were modified or excluded from the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6DB0644CAABEC90C" box="[1155,1278,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6DB0644CAABEC90C" box="[1155,1278,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “rectangular frons”; “mesosternal process sloped on anterior half on angle of approximately 45° with respect to mesosternum and flat on the posterior half” and “femora with uniform coloring, without form defined bands or spots, only slightly denser on several points”. The frons is rectangular on eight of the nine species examined in this study, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED69A464DCAF72C9F3" box="[151,306,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED69A464DCAF72C9F3" box="[151,306,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. javariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a square frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527320FFED6B2564C3AC3AC9FC" box="[534,634,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 104 – 112. 104 – 105" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[191,1395,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 104 – 112. 104 – 105, Ateralphus auritarsus new species: 104, scutellum and basal-crests region; 105, protarsus. 106, Ateralphus lucianeae new species, scutellum and basal-crests region. 107 – 109, Ateralphus javariensis (Lane, 1965): 107, frons; 108, prothorax; 109, scutellum and basal crests region. 110, Ateralphus senilis (Bates, 1862), scutellum and basal-crests region. 111 – 112, Ateralphus dejeani (Lane, 1973): 111, scutellum and basal-crests region; 112, epipleura and circular spot on the mesotibia and metatibia. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mesosternal process is flat on the posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527320FFED6DDB64C3AB30C9FC" box="[1256,1392,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,772,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1400,772,1674]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 94. Ateralphus subsellatus (White, 1855): 87 – 88, mesosternal process, ventral and lateral view; 89, abdomen, ventral view; 90 – 93, variation of color pattern on the elytra; 94, protibia. Figures 87 – 88, respectively, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 87–88</figureCitation>
|
||
) on eight of the nine species, and tumescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6B4B64B8ACB0C9D8" box="[632,752,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6B4B64B8ACB0C9D8" box="[632,752,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757BE7320FFED6BC564B8ADC0C9D9" box="[758,896,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6BC564B8ADC0C9D9" bold="true" box="[758,896,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527320FFED6ABC64B8AA59C9D9" box="[911,1049,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 28. 20 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,303,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1428,303,1781]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 28. 20 – 21, Ateralphus lacteus Galileo & Martins, 2006: 20, male, elytral apex; 21, female, abdomen, ventral view. 22 – 25, Ateralphus variegatus (Mendes, 1938): 22, frons; 23, basal-crests and punctation on prothorax and elytra; 24, female, abdomen, ventral view; 25, protibia. 26 – 28, Ateralphus tumidus new species: 26 – 27, mesosternal process, ventral and lateral view; 28, tarsômero V. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6D8564B8ABDCC9D8" box="[1206,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6D8564B8AB6AC9D8" box="[1206,1322,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">A. dejeani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6C0664B8ABDCC9D8" box="[1333,1436,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">A. senilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED69F56494AF12CE24" box="[198,338,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucianeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED69F56494AF12CE24" box="[198,338,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. lucianeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757BE7320FFED6869649BAFA4CE24" box="[346,484,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6869649BAFA4CE24" bold="true" box="[346,484,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, each have one circular spot of dark brown setae on anterior surface of meso- and/or metafemora (
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED68026371AF25CE00" box="[305,357,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">e. g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A527320FFED68426370AF96CE00" box="[369,470,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 104 – 112. 104 – 105" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[191,1395,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 104 – 112. 104 – 105, Ateralphus auritarsus new species: 104, scutellum and basal-crests region; 105, protarsus. 106, Ateralphus lucianeae new species, scutellum and basal-crests region. 107 – 109, Ateralphus javariensis (Lane, 1965): 107, frons; 108, prothorax; 109, scutellum and basal crests region. 110, Ateralphus senilis (Bates, 1862), scutellum and basal-crests region. 111 – 112, Ateralphus dejeani (Lane, 1973): 111, scutellum and basal-crests region; 112, epipleura and circular spot on the mesotibia and metatibia. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). New information of terminalia was added to description of the genus. For male terminalia, uniformity was observed in: median lobe with basal apophyses rounded apically; tegmen with parameres separated, with setae on apical region and ring pieces elongated and united on apex. For female terminalia, the sternite VIII with patch of lateral setae near to apical margin; segment VIII with a pair of sclerotized tergal apodeme; segment IX membranous and cylindrical, subequal in length to sternite VIII; coxites parallel, with small and cylindrical stylus with setae on apex; spermatheca with fine and dense punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D77320FFED69F46399AEB0CC7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Two groups of species were differentiated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6B8C6398AD7ACF38" box="[703,826,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6B8C6398AD7ACF38" box="[703,826,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ateralphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on characteristics of the upper and lower ocular lobes, genae and coloration pattern of the setae on the tibiae. The first group includes the species that have the upper ocular lobes separated by about three or more times the lobe width; lower ocular lobe narrow and rectangular-shaped, with height less than that of genae; genae parallel; and tibiae with ring or spot of dark brown setae on the subapical region. Three species belong to this group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6AA062E8AA44CFA8" box="[915,1028,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6AA062E8AA44CFA8" box="[915,1028,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6D2662E8AAECCFA8" box="[1045,1196,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6D2662E8AAECCFA8" box="[1045,1196,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6DDB62E8AB23CFA8" box="[1256,1379,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6DDB62E8AB23CFA8" box="[1256,1379,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757BE7320FFED6C5F62E8AEAACFF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6C5F62E8AEAACFF4" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. The second group includes the species that have the upper ocular lobes separated by twice or less the lobe width; lower ocular lobes broad and rounded, subequal to higher than that of genae; genae convergent; and tibiae with dense ring of dark brown setae on the apical region (at least on protibiae). The species that belong to this group are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED683D6178AFC3CC18" box="[270,387,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED683D6178AFC3CC18" box="[270,387,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. dejeani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED68A76178AC70CC18" box="[404,560,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED68A76178AC70CC18" box="[404,560,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. javariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6B726178ACEBCC18" box="[577,683,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6B726178ACEBCC18" box="[577,683,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6B8F6178AD1ACC18" box="[700,858,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6B8F6178AD1ACC18" box="[700,858,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. subsellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6A586178AA40CC18" box="[875,1024,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritarsus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6A586178AA40CC18" box="[875,1024,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. auritarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757BE7320FFED6D396178AAD7CC19" box="[1034,1175,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6D396178AAD7CC19" bold="true" box="[1034,1175,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D547320FFED6DE06178AB22CC18" box="[1235,1378,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ateralphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucianeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6DE06178AB22CC18" box="[1235,1378,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. lucianeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757BE7320FFED6C5F6178AEAACC64" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAC57320FFED6C5F6178AEAACC64" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |