153 lines
15 KiB
XML
153 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="7638F49536595B086D4F74680FFEF99C" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12208" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333617" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630174120564" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V., Amorim, Dalton De Souza & Kung, Giar-Ann" docDate="2015" docId="039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12208.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 173 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chonocephalinae Brown & Amorim & Kung 2015, SUBFAM. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="FFA0FFDBBD402961645AFF8D2B538E7A" masterDocTitle="New morphological characters for classifying Phoridae (Diptera) from the structure of the thorax" masterLastPageNumber="485" masterPageNumber="424" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1699174405299" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2572E40A588C11A2B8D67AB9FA19D443" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C3C550476369745E76598BF3796F464">
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<mods:title id="BFC269384C6C1A2743B9CB57B1EDD5DA">New morphological characters for classifying Phoridae (Diptera) from the structure of the thorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A1101720A4C768D6C1B405867FA59D19" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA041698FAB6FBB64F86FF2A50D4556B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B4CE2A12F78D1DD51E3B569E1866DAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="987C6354C9289264258162E09DEC45F2">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="783F501758E69FCDCB62BF577FB140F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00AC01BEC715F7444BCDB1096403D526">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="402BA1B1578618769691F757AF6E1C22" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CC50589BABE730692110DBCBEFC3A49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79A772B773B285250101DFBAB7E33F68">Kung, Giar-Ann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AC86A607076DBBF8D5443FAB016D946">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="988D891E81C3A6C4652043137DD92CF8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="600CEE7CEAB0C9330B4C2FBEE1DCEF22">
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<mods:date id="C1718904B96DA7BE9F662058F7BE6519">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB058BFFD208F5FD129727F8A2630545" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7E04D2A0889C03BC671F60BD94B1670A">2015-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="01778EB08144326AEBC91D7F72D051BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D37E5B4725975A714E39C753E2F55A34">173</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9C3D4F30E67DF059E0F4CBAD272A9CEC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B2EDAEEED069F80A73450839DCA50562">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3ABF2A97EF369AA1024AF1B0A8B07D05" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FA9F27F59E4081AB5BCE4B51EE444ECA">424</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7FE759B2875F0B884C4A4B822B80676">485</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="EA24E7ED0B77F48E5683FC34FB4114FD">
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<mods:url id="10C8CD3BC806E5854F15D3ED78128DA6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12208</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D5E1DA6E6954E8C1023BC066C56961BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67EF2DF5D3F41254F1FAF72F05D09B18" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27364AE57C80488FD6CBACDA5C5437AF" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D59F7A7A5D3A0EEF88D3218CF88F72F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333617</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="C32A653EBD5E297F6491FBFE29B78AF2" box="[203,740,1138,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B5BD5E297F6491FBFE29B78AF2" blockId="30.[203,740,1138,1160]" box="[203,740,1138,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D0C781D9BD5E297F6491FBFE29B78AF2" box="[203,740,1138,1160]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" reason="4">
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SUBFAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F650AFBFF29688AFD" authority="Brown & Amorim & Kung, 2015" authorityName="Brown & Amorim & Kung" authorityYear="2015" box="[336,571,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Chonocephalinae">CHONOCEPHALINAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F6619FBFB29B78AF2" bold="true" box="[579,740,1139,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757DCBD5E297F6619FBFB29B78AF2" box="[579,740,1139,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" rank="subFamily">SUBFAM. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A653EBD5E297F64FEFB142E248F63" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B5BD5E297F64FEFB14292B8AD5" blockId="30.[164,780,1177,1903]" box="[164,632,1177,1199]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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<typeStatus id="548B8817BD5E297F64FEFB142B888AD4" box="[164,219,1177,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F6562FB14292B8AD5" authority="Wandolleck." authorityName="Wandolleck." box="[312,632,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F6562FB142AB78AD4" box="[312,484,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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Wandolleck.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B5BD5E297F64E6FB35298B887A" blockId="30.[164,780,1177,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CE8BD5E297F64E6FB352987887A" collectionCode="R" county="Head" location="Anepimeron" municipality="Frons" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="R2, R4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast" typeStatus="holotype">
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Diagnosis. Male. Small, delicate flies.
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<collectingCounty id="62EE4E39BD5E297F6624FB3529E88AB4" box="[638,699,1208,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Head</collectingCounty>
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small.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACCFBD5E297F64FEFB5A2BB78A96" box="[164,228,1239,1260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Frons</collectingMunicipality>
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of male strongly narrowed ventrally.
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<location id="8EEF606EBD5E297F66D9FB5B28598A96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63:8EEF606EBD5E297F66D9FB5B28598A96" box="[643,778,1238,1260]" county="Head" municipality="Frons" name="Anepimeron" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="West Coast">Anepimeron</location>
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not deeply W-shaped.
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F857BD5E297F65FFFB782AB58B70" box="[421,486,1269,1290]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Costa</collectingRegion>
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long, with thin, relatively short setae.
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<location id="8EEF606EBD5E297F6509FA9E2AC88B53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63:8EEF606EBD5E297F6509FA9E2AC88B53" box="[339,411,1299,1321]" county="Head" municipality="Frons" name="Scutal" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="West Coast">Scutal</location>
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and tibial setulae sparse, tibia without large setae.
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<location id="8EEF606EBD5E297F65D2FABF2A918B32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A3BD5E297F6491FBFE2E248F63:8EEF606EBD5E297F65D2FABF2A918B32" box="[392,450,1330,1352]" county="Head" municipality="Frons" name="Wing" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="West Coast">Wing</location>
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vein
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<specimenCode id="DB969ECEBD5E297F65A5FABF294B8B32" box="[511,536,1330,1352]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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R
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<subScript id="17B434F0BD5E297F664AFAB1294B8B32" attach="left" box="[528,536,1340,1352]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">2</subScript>
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</specimenCode>
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+3 absent; base of vein M
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<subScript id="17B434F0BD5E297F64E1FAD62B908B1D" attach="left" box="[187,195,1371,1383]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">1</subScript>
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not close to
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<specimenCode id="DB969ECEBD5E297F6538FADC2A2F8B1C" box="[354,380,1361,1382]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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R
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<subScript id="17B434F0BD5E297F652EFAD72A2F8B1C" attach="left" box="[372,380,1370,1382]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">4</subScript>
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</specimenCode>
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+5. No alular setae. Legs thin, cylindrical. Male terminalia globular. Female only known for
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F6495FA032A288BD9" box="[207,379,1422,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F6495FA032A288BD9" box="[207,379,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Minute flies, dorsoventrally flattened. Frons broad rounded between antennae. Wing and halter absent. Abdomen with fully developed tergites, lacking dorsal accessory gland opening
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B5BD5E297F64E6F9852A728847" blockId="30.[164,780,1177,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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Included genera.
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F65CEF98529158867" box="[404,582,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F65CEF98529158867" box="[404,582,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F6600F9852A728847" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Cyphocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F6600F98528588867" box="[602,779,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Cyphocephalus</emphasis>
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Borgmeier.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B5BD5E297F64E6F9C82E248F63" blockId="30.[164,780,1177,1903]" lastBlockId="30.[826,1441,198,281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">
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Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F65FAF9C829178820" box="[416,580,1605,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F65FAF9C829178820" box="[416,580,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are plesiomorphic for a number of characters that are apomorphic in termitoxeniines (21, 22, 58), metopinines and phorines (the set of features apomorphic for the higher phorids). Also, nested features apomorphic for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F6626F94D285888AC" baseAuthorityName="Disney & Ellwood" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[636,779,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metopininae">Metopininae</taxonomicName>
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or for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F654BF9532A27888E" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[273,372,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phorinae">Phorinae</taxonomicName>
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are plesiomorphic in
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F663AF95328578889" box="[608,772,1758,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F663AF95328578889" box="[608,772,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, giving robustness to the hypothesis of a sister-group relationship with the entire family except the sciadocerines. The presence of a greatly narrowed male frons defines the grouping of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F6646F8D429828914" box="[540,721,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F6646F8D429828914" box="[540,721,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F6760FF4B288D8EA1" box="[826,990,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Cyphocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F6760FF4B288D8EA1" box="[826,990,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Cyphocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It may be that
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F60C9FF4B2E6B8EA1" box="[1171,1336,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Cyphocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F60C9FF4B2E6B8EA1" box="[1171,1336,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Cyphocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nested within
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D36BD5E297F67D3FF692F7D8E83" box="[905,1070,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA7BD5E297F67D3FF692F7D8E83" box="[905,1070,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="454">Chonocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this has to be formally demonstrated with a detailed study of the subfamily.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |