403 lines
42 KiB
XML
403 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="D23EEA336FC46CD841857D25413408F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5325551" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325551" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630145269559" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2010" docId="039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.1.253-271.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Strongylogaster xanthocera" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFA0FFEC3706FF9AE91EFF99FFAFE508" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1699164036633" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3667F7C3A865830AEFCC095177129F02">Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2C026D3AEE3C9B79A4BD71B876CDB8">Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1918AB71494014C1652494FC7F81DC7A">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D5328BA056C33D168F65BD2CB94D0D5">
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<mods:date id="84DA6AF02D6CB6E99F66B7A96728D330">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44285620F634576829AF5179F13C7459">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C51F0E295E3065D63742211346F0A4F">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="98AAAD7F07B5510A436DC951E829B731">253</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="77E377E8931237E127262083092CDBCF" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="C32A65093701FF9DE87EFDB3FCFEE74A" box="[352,849,554,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE87EFDB3FCFEE74A" blockId="7.[352,849,554,579]" box="[352,849,554,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="D0C781EE3701FF9DE87EFDB3FCFEE74A" bold="true" box="[352,849,554,579]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE87EFDB3FCFEE74A" authority="(Stephens, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[352,849,554,579]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocera">
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<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE87EFDB3FCFEE74A" bold="true" box="[352,849,554,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE87EFDB3FD3FE74B" bold="true" box="[352,656,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Strongylogaster xanthocera</emphasis>
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(Stephens, 1835)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A65093701FF9DEB34FDD0FD27E754" box="[554,648,585,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DEB34FDD0FD27E754" blockId="7.[554,648,585,604]" box="[554,648,585,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A073701FF9DEB2EFDD0FDC2E754" box="[560,621,585,604]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1504,1523]" captionTargetBox="[154,1123,222,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1446]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 2–7. Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835, adults: 2 – S. macula (Klug, 1817); 3 – S. baikalensis Naito, 1990; 4 – S. mixta (Klug, 1817); 5 – S. filicis (Klug, 1817); 6 – S. multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785); 7 – S. xanthocera (Stephens, 1835). Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325557/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130B2A073701FF9DEB68FDD0FD2EE754" box="[630,641,585,604]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1493,1512]" captionTargetBox="[155,1048,435,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[155,1048,434,1472]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 8–12. Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835, larvae: 8 – S. xanthocera (Stephens, 1835): a – immature instar (dorsal view); b – last instar (lateral view); c – last instar (laterodorsal view). 9 – S. multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785): a – last instar (laterodorsal view); b – last instar (dorsal view). 10 – S. macula (Klug, 1817): last instar (laterodorsal view). 11 – S. baikalensis Naito, 1990: last instar (laterodorsal view). 12 – S. mixta (Klug, 1817): a – immature instar (laterodorsal view); b – last instar (lateral view); c – last instar (lateral view). Scale for last instar larva: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">8</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A65093701FF9DE96FFDEBFDA0E061" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE96FFDEBFC6AE653" blockId="7.[113,1089,626,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FFDEBFEB0E78E" bold="true" box="[113,287,626,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DE83CFDEBFC3CE78E" box="[290,915,626,646]" collectingDate="2006-05-05" country="Czech Republic" location="Milovice" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE83CFDEBFDDDE78E" bold="true" box="[290,626,626,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32776123701FF9DE83CFDEBFE4EE78E" box="[290,481,626,646]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
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||
: BOHEMIA centr.:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DEB68FDEAFD6DE78E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DEB68FDEAFD6DE78E" box="[630,706,627,646]" country="Czech Republic" name="Milovice" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Milovice</location>
|
||
(5755),
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||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEA18FDEAFCFFE78E" box="[774,848,627,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEA18FDEAFCFFE78E" box="[774,848,627,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-05">5.v.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEA49FDEAFC3CE78E" box="[855,915,627,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEA87FDEAFC42E78E" box="[921,1005,627,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-25">25.v.2006</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEAEBFDEAFBEEE78E" box="[1013,1089,627,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE995FD17FE93E7A8" box="[139,316,654,672]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
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<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE995FD17FE93E7A8" box="[139,316,654,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE858FD14FE2BE7A9" box="[326,388,653,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DE895FD17FD05E7B3" collectingDate="2000-05-08" collectingDateMax="2005-06-02" collectingDateMin="2000-05-08" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="J. Macek & Ceske Svycarsko" country="Czech Republic" location="Vlci" municipality="Teptin" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACF83701FF9DE895FD17FE6DE7A8" box="[395,450,653,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Těptín</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(6153),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEB14FD14FDFAE7A8" box="[522,597,653,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2000-05-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEB14FD14FDFAE7A8" box="[522,597,653,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2000-05-08">8.v.2000</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEB43FD14FD34E7A9" box="[605,667,653,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
, all
|
||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEBA2FD17FCA7E7A8" box="[700,776,653,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">J. Macek</collectorName>
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lgt.
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DEA33FD14FC05E7A8" bold="true" box="[813,938,653,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776123701FF9DEA33FD14FCD4E797" box="[813,891,653,672]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">BOHEMIA</collectingCountry>
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||
bor.:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEAB1FD14FBEEE7A9" box="[943,1089,653,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">České Švýcarsko</collectorName>
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||
NP:
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DE988FD31FF14E7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DE988FD31FF14E7B3" box="[150,187,680,699]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Teptin" name="Vlci" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Vlčí</location>
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||
potok brook (5052),
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||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE872FD31FE10E7B3" box="[364,447,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE872FD31FE10E7B3" box="[364,447,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-02">2.vi.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE8D8FD31FDABE7B3" box="[454,516,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEB14FD31FDF9E7B3" box="[522,598,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">J. Macek</collectorName>
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lgt. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE473701FF9DEB9EFD31FD0BE7B3" box="[640,676,680,699]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DEBACFD31FBAFE7B3" box="[690,1024,680,699]" collectingDate="2006-05-22" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Tryzna" country="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
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||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEBACFD31FCA6E7B3" box="[690,777,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEBACFD31FCA6E7B3" box="[690,777,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-22">22.v.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEA0EFD31FCE2E7B3" box="[784,845,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, M.
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||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEA6EFD31FC03E7B3" box="[880,940,680,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Trýzna</collectorName>
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||
lgt. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE473701FF9DEAC8FD31FC55E7B3" box="[982,1018,680,699]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DED16FD31FEC3E7DE" collectingDate="2007-05-16" country="Czech Republic" location="Mlyny" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DED16FD31FBEEE7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DED16FD31FBEEE7B3" box="[1032,1089,680,699]" country="Czech Republic" name="Mlyny" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Mlýny</location>
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||
hill (5152),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE9CDFD5AFE88E7DE" box="[211,295,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE9CDFD5AFE88E7DE" box="[211,295,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-05-16">16.v.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE831FD5AFEC3E7DE" box="[303,364,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DE86CFD5AFCCCE7DE" box="[370,867,707,726]" collectingDate="2007-06-06" collectorName="M. Tryzna" country="Czech Republic" location="Zadni Jetrichovice" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DE86CFD5AFDA2E7DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DE86CFD5AFDA2E7DE" box="[370,525,707,726]" country="Czech Republic" name="Zadni Jetrichovice" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Zadní Jetřichovice</location>
|
||
(5052),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEB4CFD5AFD0BE7DE" box="[594,676,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEB4CFD5AFD0BE7DE" box="[594,676,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-06-06">6.vi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEBB5FD5AFD48E7DE" box="[683,743,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEBF3FD5AFCEBE7DE" box="[749,836,707,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">M.Trýzna</collectorName>
|
||
lgt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DEA73FD5AFE6FE7F9" collectingDate="2005-05-22" collectingDateMax="2005-06-15" collectingDateMin="2005-05-22" country="Czech Republic" location="Dolsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DEA73FD5AFC05E7DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DEA73FD5AFC05E7DE" box="[877,938,707,726]" country="Czech Republic" name="Dolsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Dolský</location>
|
||
mlýn mill (5152),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE96FFD44FF61E7F8" box="[113,206,733,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE96FFD44FF61E7F8" box="[113,206,733,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">15.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE9C6FD44FEB7E7F9" box="[216,280,733,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE83FFD44FED9E7F8" box="[289,374,733,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE83FFD44FED9E7F8" box="[289,374,733,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-05-22">22.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE89EFD44FE6FE7F9" box="[384,448,733,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; M. Trýzna lgt.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DEB4CFD44FF23E603" collectingDate="2005-06-15" collectorName="M. Tryzna" country="Czech Republic" location="Sucha Bela" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DEB4CFD44FD1CE7F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DEB4CFD44FD1CE7F8" box="[594,691,733,753]" country="Czech Republic" name="Sucha Bela" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Suchá Bělá</location>
|
||
brook (5151),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEA29FD44FC3BE7F8" box="[823,916,733,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEA29FD44FC3BE7F8" box="[823,916,733,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">15.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEA80FD44FC71E7F9" box="[926,990,733,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEAF8FD47FBEEE7F8" box="[998,1089,733,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">M. Trýzna</collectorName>
|
||
lgt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DE986FD61FE74E603" box="[152,475,759,779]" collectingDate="2005-06-15" country="Czech Republic" location="Ruzak" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DE986FD61FF60E603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DE986FD61FF60E603" box="[152,207,759,779]" country="Czech Republic" name="Ruzak" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Růžák</location>
|
||
NR (5152),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE826FD61FE3BE603" box="[312,404,760,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE826FD61FE3BE603" box="[312,404,760,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">15.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE883FD61FE74E603" box="[413,475,760,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DE8FFFD61FCCEE603" box="[481,865,760,779]" collectingDate="2005-06-15" country="Czech Republic" location="Srbska Kamenice" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DE8FFFD61FDD9E603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DE8FFFD61FDD9E603" box="[481,630,760,779]" country="Czech Republic" name="Srbska Kamenice" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Srbská Kamenice</location>
|
||
(5152),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEBA0FD61FCB4E603" box="[702,795,760,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEBA0FD61FCB4E603" box="[702,795,760,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-15">15.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEA3DFD61FCCEE603" box="[803,865,760,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DEA76FD61FE18E62E" collectingDate="2006-06-19" collectingDateMax="2007-05-16" collectingDateMin="2006-06-19" country="Czech Republic" location="Ponova" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DEA76FD61FC07E603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DEA76FD61FC07E603" box="[872,936,760,779]" country="Czech Republic" name="Ponova" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Ponova</location>
|
||
louka NR (5151),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE96FFC8AFF61E62E" box="[113,206,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE96FFC8AFF61E62E" box="[113,206,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2006-06-19">19.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE9C9FC8AFEBBE62E" box="[215,276,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE805FC8AFEDEE62E" box="[283,369,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE805FC8AFEDEE62E" box="[283,369,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-05-16">16.v.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE867FC8AFE18E62E" box="[377,439,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DE8A0FC8AFC75E648" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectingDateMax="2007-05-25" collectingDateMin="2005-06-02" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="M. Tryzna & J. Macek" country="Czech Republic" county="Limberk" location="Vlci" municipality="Nova Role" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Karlovarsky">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E0E3701FF9DE8A0FC8AFDA8E62E" box="[446,519,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Limberk</collectingCounty>
|
||
hill (5052),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEB6FFC8AFD68E62E" box="[625,711,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEB6FFC8AFD68E62E" box="[625,711,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2007-05-25">25.v.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEBD1FC8AFCA3E62E" box="[719,780,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEA0DFC8AFCC3E62E" box="[787,876,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">M. Trýzna</collectorName>
|
||
lgt (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE473701FF9DEA8CFC8AFC19E62E" box="[914,950,787,806]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DEADAFC8AFBEFE62E" bold="true" box="[964,1088,787,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776123701FF9DEADAFC8AFBBDE62C" box="[964,1042,787,806]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">BOHEMIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
occ.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8603701FF9DE96FFCB4FEB6E648" box="[113,281,813,833]" country="Czech Republic" name="Karlovarsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Karlovy Vary distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACF83701FF9DE83FFCB4FED2E648" box="[289,381,813,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Nová Role</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DE8ACFCB4FE78E648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DE8ACFCB4FE78E648" box="[434,471,813,833]" country="Czech Republic" county="Limberk" municipality="Nova Role" name="Vlci" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Karlovarsky">Vlčí</location>
|
||
potok brook (5742),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DEB8EFCB4FD4DE648" box="[656,738,813,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DEB8EFCB4FD4DE648" box="[656,738,813,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-02">2.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DEBF2FCB4FC84E649" box="[748,811,813,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEA2DFCB7FC2EE648" box="[819,897,813,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">J. Macek</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE473701FF9DEAAEFCB4FC7BE648" box="[944,980,813,832]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CDF3701FF9DEAFAFCB4FD7CE653" collectingDate="2005-06-22" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="J. Macek" country="Czech Republic" location="Cerny" municipality="Nova Role" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Karlovarsky">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACF83701FF9DEAFAFCB4FBEFE648" box="[996,1088,813,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Nová Role</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<location id="8EEF60593701FF9DE981FCDEFF7CE653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987943701FF93E87EFDB3FC2CE47C:8EEF60593701FF9DE981FCDEFF7CE653" box="[159,211,839,859]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Nova Role" name="Cerny" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Karlovarsky">Černý</location>
|
||
potok brook (5742),
|
||
<date id="FF8E10423701FF9DE897FCD1FE49E653" box="[393,486,840,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9AA3701FF9DE897FCD1FE49E653" box="[393,486,840,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" value="2005-06-22">22.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD0B3701FF9DE8F1FCD1FD82E653" box="[495,557,840,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C553543701FF9DEB2BFCD1FD2DE653" box="[565,642,840,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">J. Macek</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE473701FF9DEBB7FCD1FD62E653" box="[681,717,840,859]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; all.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E53DA463701FF9DEBE2FCD1FCE6E653" box="[764,841,840,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">J. Macek</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE473701FF9DEA67FCD1FC15E653" box="[889,954,840,859]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE96FFCEAFCCBE6E3" blockId="7.[113,1089,883,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FFCEAFF15E683" bold="true" box="[113,186,883,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Notes on identification. Redescription was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B733701FF9DEBEBFCEDFC32E683" author="MUCHE W. H." box="[757,925,883,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref9478" refString="MUCHE W. H. 1969 a: Die Blattwespen Deutschlands. II. Selandriinae (Hymenoptera). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 36 (Suppl. 2): 61 - 96." type="journal article" year="1969">MUCHE (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE9F2FC0CFE3CE6A4" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[236,403,917,940]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE9F2FC0CFE3CE6A4" box="[236,403,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by feebly inflexed posterior margin of last sternum, the orange yellow antennae and bicoloured (black and white) hind femora in females and with more or less extensive black pattern on abdomen in males. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A073701FF9DEA01FC4AFCCFE6E3" box="[799,864,979,1003]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1504,1523]" captionTargetBox="[154,1123,222,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1446]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 2–7. Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835, adults: 2 – S. macula (Klug, 1817); 3 – S. baikalensis Naito, 1990; 4 – S. mixta (Klug, 1817); 5 – S. filicis (Klug, 1817); 6 – S. multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785); 7 – S. xanthocera (Stephens, 1835). Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325557/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE96FFB9AFC5DE192" blockId="7.[113,1089,1026,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FFB9AFF11E113" bold="true" box="[113,190,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Redescription. The larva was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B733701FF9DEBDFFB9AFC6BE112" author="LORENZ H. & KRAUS M." box="[705,964,1026,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref9399" refString="LORENZ H. & KRAUS M. 1957: Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389" type="journal article" year="1957">LORENZ & KRAUS (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B733701FF9DEAE6FB9AFF13E132" author="WELKE G." pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="234 - 292" refId="ref10085" refString="WELKE G. 1959: Zur Kenntnis von Strongylogaster xanthoceros (Steph.) und Strongylogaster lineata (Christ) und ihrere Parasiten (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae & Ichneumonidae; Diptera: Larvaevoridae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 9: 234 - 292." type="journal article" year="1959">WELKE (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body ground colour green with translucent dorsal blood vessel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A073701FF9DEA79FBBBFC08E133" box="[871,935,1058,1083]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1493,1512]" captionTargetBox="[155,1048,435,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[155,1048,434,1472]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 8–12. Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835, larvae: 8 – S. xanthocera (Stephens, 1835): a – immature instar (dorsal view); b – last instar (lateral view); c – last instar (laterodorsal view). 9 – S. multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785): a – last instar (laterodorsal view); b – last instar (dorsal view). 10 – S. macula (Klug, 1817): last instar (laterodorsal view). 11 – S. baikalensis Naito, 1990: last instar (laterodorsal view). 12 – S. mixta (Klug, 1817): a – immature instar (laterodorsal view); b – last instar (lateral view); c – last instar (lateral view). Scale for last instar larva: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head orange yellow with variable dark pattern varying according to the stage of development: young instars with head orange yellow without dark pattern, older instars with variable pattern consisting of two parietal spots (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE88CFB1DFD97E193" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[402,568,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE88CFB1DFD97E193" box="[402,568,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), last instar with dark upper half of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE98EFB3AFC00E1D3" blockId="7.[113,1089,1026,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Notes on identification. The last instar larvae differ from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DEA69FB3DFBB1E1B3" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[887,1054,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DEA69FB3DFBB1E1B3" box="[887,1054,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the black upper half of the head. The larvae also appear earlier (May to June).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE96FFB68FDA0E061" blockId="7.[113,1089,1265,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FFB68FF40E001" bold="true" box="[113,239,1265,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine. Flight period from late April to early June; larval period from May to June. Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE844FA8AFE61E022" box="[346,462,1299,1322]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE844FA8AFE61E022" box="[346,462,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Dryopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE8E9FA8AFDF3E022" box="[503,604,1299,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE8E9FA8AFDF3E022" box="[503,604,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Aspidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DEB6AFA8AFC7EE022" authority="(Dryopteridaeceae)" baseAuthorityName="Dryopteridaeceae" box="[628,977,1298,1322]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DEB6AFA8AFD57E022" box="[628,760,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Polystichum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dryopteridaeceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DEAC3FA8AFEA0E042" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Athyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DEAC3FA8AFBEFE022" box="[989,1088,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Athyrium</emphasis>
|
||
(Woodsiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE85EFAAAFD41E042" box="[320,750,1330,1354]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE85EFAAAFDB3E042" box="[320,540,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dennstaedtiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B733701FF9DEBE5FAABFC6EE042" author="TAEGER A. & ALTENHOFER E. & BLANK S. M. & JANSEN E. & KRAUS M. & PSCHORN-WALCHER H. & RITZAU C." box="[763,961,1330,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref9803" refString="TAEGER A., ALTENHOFER E., BLANK S. M., JANSEN E., KRAUS M., PSCHORN-WALCHER H. & RITZAU C. 1998: Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Pp. 49 - 135. In: TAEGER A. & BLANK S. M. (eds.): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestnadsaufnahme. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">TAEGER et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I collected the larvae exclusively on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE89CFACAFDA7E062" box="[386,520,1363,1386]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE89CFACAFDA7E062" box="[386,520,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">P. aquilinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A65093701FF9DE96FFAE8FC1BE0A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF9DE96FFAE8FC1BE0A2" blockId="7.[113,1089,1265,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FFAE8FEACE081" bold="true" box="[113,259,1393,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic Region (central and northern Europe, Siberia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776123701FF9DEA7DFAEBFC0AE082" box="[867,933,1394,1418]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776123701FF9DEAB0FAEBFC43E082" box="[942,1004,1394,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B733701FF9DED1EFAEBFF04E0A2" author="NAITO T." pageId="7" pageNumber="260" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref9591" refString="NAITO T. 1996: Phylogeny of the fern associated sawfly genus Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Memoirs of the Entomologcal Society of Washington 17: 161 - 178" type="journal article" year="1996">NAITO 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scattered occurrence in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776123701FF9DE8FBFA0BFD21E0A2" box="[485,654,1426,1450]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
from uplands to highlands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A65093701FF93E96FFA28FC2CE47C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36823701FF93E96FFA28FC2CE47C" blockId="7.[113,1089,1265,1578]" lastBlockId="9.[113,1089,220,372]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FFA28FF5CE0C1" bold="true" box="[113,243,1457,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE82CFA2AFE6BE0C2" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[306,452,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE82CFA2AFE6BE0C2" box="[306,452,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">S. xanthocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE8E8FA2AFD35E0C2" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[502,666,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE8E8FA2AFD35E0C2" box="[502,666,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related and frequently occur at the same localities but have clearly separate flight periods.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DEA08FA4AFBEEE0E2" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[790,1089,1491,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DEA08FA4AFBEEE0E2" box="[790,1089,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Strongylogaster xanthocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a vernal species with the flight period from the end April to the end of the May, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D013701FF9DE96FF98AFEB8E322" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[113,279,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA903701FF9DE96FF98AFEB8E322" box="[113,279,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly a summer species flying from early June to mid July, with partial overlap in late May and early June. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01370FFF93EB98FF44FCB6E5FC" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[646,793,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA90370FFF93EB98FF44FCB6E5FC" box="[646,793,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">S. xanthocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on the bursting fronds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01370FFF93E993FF64FF57E41C" box="[141,248,253,276]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA90370FFF93E993FF64FF57E41C" box="[141,248,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Pteridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are grown up by early June, when the first instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01370FFF93EA21FF64FC4CE41C" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[831,995,253,276]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA90370FFF93EA21FF64FC4CE41C" box="[831,995,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears. The larval period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01370FFF93E859FE84FE44E43C" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[327,491,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA90370FFF93E859FE84FE44E43C" box="[327,491,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">S. multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends from June to early August before the ripening of the fern sori of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D01370FFF93E808FEA4FE2EE45C" box="[278,385,317,340]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA90370FFF93E808FEA4FE2EE45C" box="[278,385,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Pteridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eonymphs of both species bore into bark for hibernation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B73370FFF93EAE8FEA5FF07E47B" author="WELKE G." pageId="9" pageNumber="262" pagination="234 - 292" refId="ref10085" refString="WELKE G. 1959: Zur Kenntnis von Strongylogaster xanthoceros (Steph.) und Strongylogaster lineata (Christ) und ihrere Parasiten (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae & Ichneumonidae; Diptera: Larvaevoridae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 9: 234 - 292." type="journal article" year="1959">WELKE 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in captivity they also accept dry rotten wood (my observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |