267 lines
33 KiB
XML
267 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2CE035235391C098DC981AE749CFE087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953800" ID-ZooBank="AD3A0400-FCB8-4481-8F61-747BDD903D73" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712751244288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S., Cruz, Vanessa C., Monteiro, Nilton J. S. & Kloss, Thiago G." docDate="2024" docId="039987802E5E2319FF1EFD14FEC2FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudogaurax wheeleri Carvalho-Filho, Cruz & Monteiro 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFA0FFF82E512308FF89FFC2FFA9FFDB" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1712752202423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="73F54175BE632FC5BFF82856DBDC945B">Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C77949F82FB7FDFAB22E83FAF4779FF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9301B48823EEA52F905E3173A1F7E32E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51FA73C1EF1863517456089EB994A8B9">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4015A246715F1881518C98D9F81F8791" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2042-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2F1AD414D247EFDA2C7FC8DD50DE077">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="859722F584B4A253655D09ADA2E80FBC" type="email">fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5530D7CAA39A7F65F1D22CCF1C16665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03776D80704CD661B24718FFBD1B48EA">Cruz, Vanessa C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2104DC11A6DA5CADB5890B8CA7B78FCC">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB743032BC34B5590E9AF69F61CC4F3B">Monteiro, Nilton J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D33893CB2CB4DF6CA65144E1C27393E6">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95015C82FD05BA27A935C2AE1A033298">Kloss, Thiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80F402FCCE53692F01EAD0E265B52272">Laboratory of Behavioral Ecology, Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D0C2088D8037D02D6209851C36BF0A59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="877B3BE6211AE5EF21BD853B81244C22">
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<mods:date id="991D0E7AAB9888818C5E7E22B650AB51">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1104B27FBFDBCE0203DCFB395F0ECB86">2024-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4D203F06430248B069D86938A569432C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C8CDC386D9892D0F8900D07CDCA6B833">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F55668742324C88682F2D5B26D158FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="216613CE3CEF7B5CBCE1715DA53F704B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987802E5E2319FF1EFD14FEC2FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987802E5E2319FF1EFD14FEC2FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987802E5E2319FF1EFD14FEC2FC7E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E5E2307FF1EFD14FC7BFD2A" box="[151,978,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E5E2307FF1EFD14FC7BFD2A" blockId="15.[151,978,726,789]" box="[151,978,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D0C781FA2E5E2307FF1EFD14FC7BFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,978,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FF1EFD14FC7BFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,978,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E5E2307FF1EFD14FCC1FD2B" authority="Carvalho-Filho, Cruz & Monteiro" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Cruz & Monteiro" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,872,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FF1EFD14FE1DFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,436,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Pseudogaurax wheeleri</emphasis>
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Carvalho-Filho, Cruz & Monteiro
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E5E2307FCFDFD15FC7BFD2A" box="[884,978,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E5E2307FF1EFD39FEC9FCCE" box="[151,352,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E5E2307FF1EFD39FEC9FCCE" blockId="15.[151,978,726,789]" box="[151,352,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A132E5E2307FF16FD39FE89FCCE" box="[159,288,763,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,192,1488]" captionTargetId-0="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male terminalia. A. Posterodorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953839" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10953839/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130B2A132E5E2307FEA5FD39FEF1FCCE" box="[300,344,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudogaurax species. A. Pseudogaurax flaviscutellatus Marques, Riccardi & Ale-Rocha, 2022, head, lateral view. B–F. Thorax, dorsal view. B. Pseudogaurax alvinae sp. nov. C. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov. D. Pseudogaurax cyclosa sp. nov. and Pseudogaurax braoculatus sp. nov. E. Pseudogaurax primavera sp. nov. F. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953843/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">14F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E5E2307FF1EFCFEFF63FC3C" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E5E2307FF1EFCFEFF63FC3C" blockId="15.[151,1436,828,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FF1EFCFEFED5FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,380,828,854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CCB2E5E2307FE04FCFEFF63FC3C" collectingDate="2000-11-28" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="S. H. Borges & Caxiuana & Scientific Station Ferreira Penna & Mata & Armadilha Varredura" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.741" location="Caxiuana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.4595" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548B88342E5E2307FE04FCFEFE5CFC8D" box="[397,501,828,854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labelled as follow: Brasil-PA [
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<collectingCountry id="F32776062E5E2307FC11FCFEFC4BFC8D" box="[920,994,828,854]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, state of
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E5E2307FBC7FCFEFB2AFC8D" box="[1102,1155,828,854]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Pará</collectingRegion>
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]
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEC2E5E2307FB1AFCFEFB5CFC8D" box="[1171,1269,828,854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location id="8EEF604D2E5E2307FA99FCFEFAD3FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987802E5E2319FF1EFD14FEC2FC7E:8EEF604D2E5E2307FA99FCFEFAD3FC8D" box="[1296,1402,828,854]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.4595" municipality="Melgaco" name="Caxiuana" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Para">Caxiuanã</location>
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[= National Forest of Caxiuanã] – ECFPn [= Scientific Station Ferreira Penna] / 27 a [= to]
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<date id="FF8E10562E5E2307FB0BFCA2FAABFCA1" box="[1154,1282,864,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2000-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BE2E5E2307FB0BFCA2FAABFCA1" box="[1154,1282,864,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2000-11-28">28.XI.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ D.
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<collectionCode id="ED21AE532E5E2307FAB8FCA3FAF7FCA0" box="[1329,1374,865,891]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">MT</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C553402E5E2307FAE2FCA2FF4FFC44" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S.H. Borges</collectorName>
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col. [= collector] //
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<collectorName id="26C553402E5E2307FE4DFC46FD87FC45" box="[452,558,900,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Caxiuanã</collectorName>
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[= National Forest of Caxiuanã]-ECFPn [=
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<collectorName id="26C553402E5E2307FB90FC46FA21FC44" box="[1049,1416,900,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scientific Station Ferreira Penna</collectorName>
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] /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0450512E5E2307FF1EFC6AFE83FC19" box="[151,298,936,962]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-1.741">1°44’27.6” S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0450512E5E2307FEB9FC6AFE7DFC18" box="[304,468,936,963]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="-51.4595">51°27’34.2”W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<collectorName id="26C553402E5E2307FE60FC6BFD8AFC18" box="[489,547,937,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Mata</collectorName>
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[= forest] /
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<collectorName id="26C553402E5E2307FD2CFC6AFC38FC19" box="[677,913,936,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Armadilha Varredura</collectorName>
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[=
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<collectingMethod id="52714E812E5E2307FC3EFC6AFF16FC3C" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">sweeping vegetation with an entomological net</collectingMethod>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4F661E2E5E2307FF1EF92DFC5CF8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" startId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" targetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E5E2307FF1EF92DFC5CF8F0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1775,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FF1EF92DFE89F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1775,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E5E2307FEAEF92DFDBEF8DC" authority="Carvalho-Filho & Cruz & Monteiro & Kloss, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho & Cruz & Monteiro & Kloss" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,535,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FEAEF92DFDBEF8DC" box="[295,535,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Pseudogaurax wheeleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FD97F92DFDC6F8DC" bold="true" box="[542,623,1775,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E5E2307FD97F92DFDC6F8DC" box="[542,623,1775,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype male.
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FC93F92DFC9AF8DC" bold="true" box="[794,819,1775,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FB9FF92DFB84F8DC" bold="true" box="[1046,1069,1775,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">B.</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FA9AF92DFA82F8DC" bold="true" box="[1299,1323,1775,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">C.</emphasis>
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Abdomen, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FE91F8D1FE99F8F0" bold="true" box="[280,304,1811,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">D.</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FE76F8D1FDBFF8F0" bold="true" box="[511,534,1811,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">E.</emphasis>
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Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E5E2307FF4EF8B2FB6AF82D" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36962E5E2307FF4EF8B2FB6AF82D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1904,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B944EA842E5E2307FF4EF8B2FE93F851" bold="true" box="[199,314,1904,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Scutum with a narrow black acrostichal stripe with tapering anterior portion outflanked by an orange brown stripe, orange dorsocentral stripe divided by the transverse suture, orange postalar stripe present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E5E2307FAAEF856FA26F875" box="[1319,1423,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum longer than wide, with a triangular dark brown mark from anterior margin to close to apex, leaving a wide yellow margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E5E2307FEC0F81EFE18F82D" box="[329,433,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); anepisternum and katepisternum with a large black mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E5E2307FBC6F81EFB1FF82D" box="[1103,1206,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F661E2E412318FF1EFA31FE37F9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953839/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" startId="16.[151,250,1523,1547]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1488]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E412318FF1EFA31FE37F9F4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1523,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FF1EFA31FE8BF9D0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E412318FEA3FA31FDB2F9D0" authority="Carvalho-Filho & Cruz & Monteiro & Kloss, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho & Cruz & Monteiro & Kloss" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,539,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FEA3FA31FDB2F9D0" box="[298,539,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Pseudogaurax wheeleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FDADFA31FDDFF9D0" bold="true" box="[548,630,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E412318FDADFA31FDDFF9D0" box="[548,630,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FC1DFA31FC04F9D0" bold="true" box="[916,941,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterodorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FB0CFA31FB35F9D0" bold="true" box="[1157,1180,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FABBFA31FAE2F9D0" bold="true" box="[1330,1355,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E412319FF4EF943FE0BFDBA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E412318FF4EF943FA87F88B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1665,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FF4EF943FEF0F940" bold="true" box="[199,345,1665,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B732E412318FE7AF943FDE4F947" box="[499,589,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B732E412318FD61F943FCEBF947" box="[744,834,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FCC7F943FC22F940" box="[846,907,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E412318FC13F943FB81F940" box="[922,1064,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Figs 12A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow; ocellar triangle yellow with a rounded black spot in front of ocellar tubercle, reaching to about ¾ of apex of frons; frons with yellow setae; fronto-orbital setae yellow; occiput entirely yellow; ocellar setae reclinate and convergent; postocellar as long as the outer vertical setae, cruciate; a row of interfrontal setulae curved inwards; vibrissa slightly distinct, yellow, as long as the yellow genal pilosity; antenna dark yellow; postpedicel rounded; 1st aristomere yellow, remaining arista dark, with short and sparse pilosity; palpus yellow with yellow setae; proboscis dark yellow with yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E412319FF4EF89BFD13FE9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1665,2016]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E412318FF4EF89BFEB1F8A8" box="[199,280,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E412318FEA1F89BFE7CF8AF" box="[296,469,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Figs 12A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E412318FE6AF89BFDA6F8A8" box="[483,527,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudogaurax species. A. Pseudogaurax flaviscutellatus Marques, Riccardi & Ale-Rocha, 2022, head, lateral view. B–F. Thorax, dorsal view. B. Pseudogaurax alvinae sp. nov. C. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov. D. Pseudogaurax cyclosa sp. nov. and Pseudogaurax braoculatus sp. nov. E. Pseudogaurax primavera sp. nov. F. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953843/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum yellow covered with yellow to light brown setae, with a narrow black acrostichal stripe (more narrow than scutellum width), with tapered anterior portion outflanked by an orange brown stripe, dorsocentral stripe reddish brown, divided by the transverse suture, intra-alar stripe reddish brown; postpronotum entirely yellow; scutellum pale yellow, almost 1.5 times longer than wide dorsally, with a black stripe almost reaching the apex of the scutellum, covered with light yellow setae; subscutellum yellow with a rounded mesal spot; pleuron yellow, with a large black spot on anterior margin of anepisternum and katepisternum, large black spot in the area behind the wing insertion; 1+2 notopleural setae; tibiae and tarsomeres yellow, femora black with distal ¼ yellow; tibial organ yellow, reaching slightly longer than half length of hind tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FB7BFEC1FA9AFEC7" box="[1266,1331,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline; tegula with yellowish setulae; halter pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E402319FF4EFE89FCAFFDE6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FF4EFE89FE98FEBE" box="[199,305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E402319FECCFE89FE04FEBE" box="[325,429,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-315@15.[151,1436,1022,1751]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953835/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Syntergite 1+2 yellow, tergites 3 to 5 dark brown with anterolateral margin yellow; sternites yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FED2FEADFDBDFE52" box="[347,532,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E402319FDAFFEADFDD4FE52" box="[550,637,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1498]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov., holotype male terminalia. A. Posterodorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium rounded, wider than long posteriorly; cerci about twice as long as wide in dorsal view diverging apically and separated by deep U-shaped ventral cleft, each cercus with quadrate apex with many small setae dorsally and a long slender seta apically; surstylus well-developed, shorter than epandrium, tongue-shaped in dorsal view, with rounded apex, with long setae; hypandrium almost quadrate in lateral view; distiphallus long, membranous and striated; postgonite well-sclerotized, broad and rounded, with one seta basally; phallapodeme elongate and entire apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E402319FF4EFD85FE0BFDBA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,418,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FF4EFD85FE8CFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,293,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E402319FF4EFDA9FB3CFD72" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E402319FF4EFDA9FB3CFD72" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FF4EFDA9FEE7FD5E" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species honors the Canadian entomologist Terry A. Wheeler (McGill University) for his contribution to the knowledge of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E402319FD0FFD4DFCBDFD72" box="[646,788,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He passed away on
|
||
<date id="FF8E10562E402319FC74FD4CFB38FD72" box="[1021,1169,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" value="2017-07-25">25 July 2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E402319FF4EFD70FD75FD16" box="[199,732,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E402319FF4EFD70FD75FD16" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,732,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FF4EFD70FEC8FD17" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E402319FDCCFD71FD20FD16" box="[581,649,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E402319FD11FD71FD79FD16" box="[664,720,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E402319FF4EFD15FEC2FC7E" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E402319FF4EFD15FEC2FC7E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FF4EFD15FE92FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from all other Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E402319FC3AFD15FBFCFD2A" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[947,1109,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FC3AFD15FBFCFD2A" box="[947,1109,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Pseudogaurax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having scutum with a wide black acrostichal stripe, with anterior portion tapered and outflanked by an orange brown stripe. In the most recent key to the American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E402319FD82FCDDFCC2FCE2" authority="(Sabrosky 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[523,875,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FD82FCDDFD04FCE2" box="[523,685,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Pseudogaurax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B672E402319FD36FCDDFCCBFCE2" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[703,866,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref11407" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1966) Three new Brazilian species of Pseudogaurax with a synopsis of the genus in the western hemisphere (Diptera, Chloropidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 19, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1966">Sabrosky1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this species runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E402319FBD7FCDDFF56FC86" authority="Sabrosky" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FBD7FCDDFA35FCE2" box="[1118,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Pseudogaurax longilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
Sabrosky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which differs in having acrostichal stripe with the same width as scutellar stripe and with tapered distal portion. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E402319FEDFFCA5FDAAFC5A" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1949" box="[342,515,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA842E402319FEDFFCA5FDAAFC5A" box="[342,515,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">P. longilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the acrostichal stripe is narrower than scutellar stripe and its distal portion is wider than distal portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |