treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F72C772BABF89C9B612FAC1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9D0029DF7342D97F34BE57DCCDD70304">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="074674B801FBFB2F0FA0207ABD8FE4C1">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F72C772BABF89C9B612FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7736843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7736843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F72C772BABF89C9B612FAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F72C772BABF89C9B612FAC1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F72C772BABF89C9B7DAFCD9" box="[151,692,762,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F72C772BABF89C9B7DAFCD9" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,1293]" box="[151,692,762,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BABF89C9B5A6FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,200,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">168.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772BAE789C8B7DEFCD9" ID-CoL="3QGJ7" ID-ENA="63660" authority="Kitaoka &amp; Saito, 1967" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" box="[207,688,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BAE789C8B4C5FCD9" bold="true" box="[207,427,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes nipponensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BB9A89C9B7DEFCD9" author="Kitaoka, S. &amp; Saito, Y." box="[434,688,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="74 - 83" refId="ref218560" refString="Kitaoka, S. &amp; Saito, Y. (1967) Ixodes nipponensis n. sp. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a common cattle tick in Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 7, 74 - 83." type="journal article" year="1967">Kitaoka &amp; Saito, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F72C772B89289C9B483FC91" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F72C772B89289C9B483FC91" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Palearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772B97D89C9B6F6FCD9" box="[853,920,763,789]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BE3F89C9B139FCD9" box="[1047,1111,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
(except the Ryukyu Islands), 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BA90882DB427FCF5" box="[184,329,799,825]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BB50882DB4ADFCF5" box="[376,451,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BBFB882DB7EBFCF5" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[467,645,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772B8B9882DB604FCF5" author="Takada, N. &amp; Ishiguro, F. &amp; Fujita, H. &amp; Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T." box="[657,874,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref256559" refString="Takada, N., Ishiguro, F., Fujita, H., Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T. (1998) Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 499 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284712" type="journal article" year="1998">
Takada
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B8C3882DB648FCF5" box="[747,806,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772B95F882DB177FCF5" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[887,1049,798,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BE0E882DB1A8FCF5" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1062,1222,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BEFB882DB0F6FCF5" author="Kim, H. C. &amp; Han, S. H. &amp; Chong, S. T. &amp; Klein, T. A. &amp; Choi, C. Y. &amp; Nam, H. Y. &amp; Chae, H. Y. &amp; Lee, H. &amp; Ko, S. &amp; Kang, J. G. &amp; Chae, J. S." box="[1235,1432,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref217790" refString="Kim, H. C., Han, S. H., Chong, S. T., Klein, T. A., Choi, C. Y., Nam, H. Y., Chae, H. Y., Lee, H., Ko, S., Kang, J. G. &amp; Chae, J. S. (2011 a) Ticks collected from selected mammalian hosts surveyed in the Republic of Korea during 2008 - 2009. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 49, 331 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2011.49.3.331" type="journal article" year="2011">
Kim
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BF26882DB027FCF5" box="[1294,1353,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2011a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BABF8871B444FC91" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[151,298,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BB1D8871B48FFC91" author="Seo, M. G. &amp; Noh, B. E. &amp; Lee, H. S. &amp; Kim, T. K. &amp; Song, B. G. &amp; Lee, H. I." box="[309,481,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref253410" refString="Seo, M. G., Noh, B. E., Lee, H. S., Kim, T. K., Song, B. G. &amp; Lee, H. I. (2021) Nationwide temporal and geographical distribution of tick populations and phylogenetic analysis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in ticks in Korea, 2020. Microorganisms, 9 (article 1630), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / microorganisms 9081630" type="journal article" year="2021">
Seo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB4E8871B4F0FC91" box="[358,414,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F72C772BAEF8855B612FAC1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F72C772BAEF8855B582FC69" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BAEF8855B4ABFC4D" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[199,453,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref265900" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB138855B41AFC4D" box="[315,372,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
cautioned that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772B85C8855B625FC4C" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" box="[628,843,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B85C8855B625FC4C" box="[628,843,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772BE618855B075FC4D" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1930" box="[1097,1307,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persulcatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BE618855B075FC4D" box="[1097,1307,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes persulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772BF7B8855B58BFC68" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BF7B8855B58BFC68" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F72C772BAEF889DB635FBF8" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BAEF889DB4C4FC05" author="Takada, N. &amp; Ishiguro, F. &amp; Fujita, H. &amp; Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T." box="[199,426,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref256559" refString="Takada, N., Ishiguro, F., Fujita, H., Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T. (1998) Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 499 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284712" type="journal article" year="1998">
Takada
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB37889DB436FC05" box="[287,344,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772BBD2889DB7BFFC04" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" box="[506,721,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BBD2889DB7BFFC04" box="[506,721,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic portion of
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BE25889DB13EFC05" box="[1037,1104,943,969]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F72C772BE77889DB05BFC05" box="[1119,1333,943,969]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
), but this was not recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BB8988E1B73DFC21" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[417,595,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772B84888E1B65CFC21" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[608,818,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B88C88E1B7B0FC21" box="[676,734,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and Zhang, Y.K.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B9D688E1B156FC21" box="[1022,1080,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2019). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BF3888E1B58AFBDD" author="Cheng, T. Y. &amp; Chen, Z. &amp; Li, Z. B. &amp; Liu, G. H." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="575 - 578" refId="ref181853" refString="Cheng, T. Y., Chen, Z., Li, Z. B. &amp; Liu, G. H. (2018) First report of Ixodes nipponensis infection in goats in China. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 18, 575 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / vbz. 2017.2263" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BF4A88E1B0F3FC21" box="[1378,1437,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, Zhang, G.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB4E88C5B4F0FBDD" box="[358,414,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772B80D88C5B780FBDD" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[549,750,1015,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B84D88C5B7F3FBDD" box="[613,669,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
accepted
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F72C772B97588C5B143FBDD" box="[861,1069,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
as being within the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772BF4788C5B424FBF8" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BF4788C5B424FBF8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BBC58F29B75EFBF9" box="[493,560,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
is therefore included here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F72C772BAEF8F0DB612FAC1" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BAFF8F0DB4E6FB95" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[215,392,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins (2005)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772B8EB8F0DB6F5FB94" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" box="[707,923,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B8EB8F0DB6F5FB94" box="[707,923,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772B9E98F0DB17DFB95" box="[961,1043,1087,1113]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
might be due to introduced specimens, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BB018F51B481FBB1" author="Kuo, C. C. &amp; Lin, Y. F. &amp; Yao, C. T. &amp; Shih, H. C. &amp; Chung, L. H. &amp; Liao, H. C. &amp; Hsu, Y. C. &amp; Wang, H. C." box="[297,495,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref222095" refString="Kuo, C. C., Lin, Y. F., Yao, C. T., Shih, H. C., Chung, L. H., Liao, H. C., Hsu, Y. C. &amp; Wang, H. C. (2017) Tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from birds in Taiwan. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 10 (article 587), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 2535 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kuo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB4A8F51B4F2FBB1" box="[354,412,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
collected this tick on migratory birds in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772B9EB8F51B177FBB1" box="[963,1049,1123,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BEED8F51B0F6FBB1" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[1221,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BF208F51B02CFBB1" box="[1288,1346,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, Zhang, G.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB268FB5B42BFB6D" box="[270,325,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2019), Zhang, Y.K.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B8188FB5B706FB6D" box="[560,616,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772B8C68FB5B6D8FB6D" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[750,950,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B9058FB5B60BFB6D" box="[813,869,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BE0A8FB5B11AFB6D" box="[1058,1140,1159,1185]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
within the range of
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BF7B8FB5B44BFB08" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772BF7B8FB5B44EFB08" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Ixodes nipponensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772BB038F99B768FB09" author="Cheng, T. Y. &amp; Chen, Z. &amp; Li, Z. B. &amp; Liu, G. H." box="[299,518,1195,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="575 - 578" refId="ref181853" refString="Cheng, T. Y., Chen, Z., Li, Z. B. &amp; Liu, G. H. (2018) First report of Ixodes nipponensis infection in goats in China. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 18, 575 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / vbz. 2017.2263" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BB548F99B4DAFB09" box="[380,436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this tick in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772B97F8F99B6F4FB09" box="[855,922,1195,1221]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
(Oriental), but its presence there was not recognized by Zhang, G.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772BBBA8FFDB4A4FB25" box="[402,458,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2019), Zhang, Y.K.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B8908FFDB79FFB25" box="[696,753,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F72C772B9518FFDB128FB25" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[889,1094,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B9928FFDB69CFB25" box="[954,1010,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BE798FFDB1CDFB25" box="[1105,1187,1231,1257]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F72C772BEF28FFDB073FB25" box="[1242,1309,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
(south) are here provisionally excluded from the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F72C772B8B78FC1B61BFAC0" authorityName="Kitaoka &amp; Saito" authorityYear="1967" box="[671,885,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F72C772B8B78FC1B61BFAC0" box="[671,885,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ixodes nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>