270 lines
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270 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="B7CBD05EA10E71122A23A3125F31A7EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F63C763BABF89C9B63CFA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes auritulus Neumann 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4927504CAED5D6FDF055BBEA2D8B49BC">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE6490DDAEB8B1FC3C41AF888C00D0AA">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5FBED8C981847DD17356A101BE462B9">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA19842D6B947DDDAC4D88AAE2758A2">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="019F5287DB02997A995D73311D762D87">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F63C763BABF89C9B63CFA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F63C763BABF89C9B63CFA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F63C763BABF89C9B63CFA0D" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F63C763BABF89C9B729FCD9" box="[151,583,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763BABF89C9B729FCD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1473]" box="[151,583,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BABF89C9B5D5FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,187,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BAEB89C8B72DFCD9" ID-CoL="3QG9Z" ID-ENA="65646" authority="Neumann, 1904" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[195,579,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BAEB89C8B4ECFCD9" bold="true" box="[195,386,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BBA389C9B72DFCD9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[395,579,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref235316" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F63C763B86689C9B059FC69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763B86689C9B059FC69" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B92189C9B61DFCD9" box="[777,883,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B98889C9B152FCD9" box="[928,1084,763,789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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; Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BEF089C9B041FCD9" box="[1240,1327,763,789]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BF7489C9B0F6FCD9" box="[1372,1432,763,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BB6D882DB4D9FCF5" box="[325,439,799,825]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BBC8882DB749FCF5" box="[480,551,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B867882DB7E0FCF5" box="[591,654,799,825]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B89E882DB649FCF5" box="[694,807,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B978882DB6A2FCF5" box="[848,972,799,825]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B9DC882DB13DFCF5" box="[1012,1107,799,825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BE53882DB199FCF5" box="[1147,1271,799,825]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BF37882DB015FCF5" box="[1311,1403,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BABF8871B5A3FC91" box="[151,205,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BB2C8871B409FC91" box="[260,359,835,861]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BBB58871B77AFC91" box="[413,532,835,861]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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; remote islands: 1) Pacific Ocean Islands (south) of Chatham and Antipodes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BF5C8871B47DFC4D" author="Arthur, D. R." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref173479" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 b) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus - percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur 1960b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BB358855B4D4FC4D" author="Wilson, N." box="[285,442,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref265061" refString="Wilson, N. (1967 a) Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae, Halarachnidae (nasal mites); Metastigmata: Ixodidae (ticks). Antarctic Research Series, 10, 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 010 p 0041" type="journal article" year="1967">
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Wilson 1967
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BB858855B4D4FC4D" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[429,442,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref251894" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Roberts 1970,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B84F8855B64AFC4D" author="Jones, E. K. & Clifford, C. M. & Keirans J. E. & Kohls, G. M." box="[615,804,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref212254" refString="Jones, E. K., Clifford, C. M., Keirans J. E. & Kohls, G. M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1972">
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Jones
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B8848855B78DFC4D" box="[684,739,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B9068855B12CFC4D" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[814,1090,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
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, González
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BE948855B19AFC4D" box="[1212,1268,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2005,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BF178855B59BFC69" author="Heath, A. C. G. & Palma, R. L. & Cane, R. P. & Hardwick, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref201418" refString="Heath, A. C. G., Palma, R. L., Cane, R. P. & Hardwick, S. (2011) Checklist of New Zealand ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Zootaxa, 2995, 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2995.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Heath
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BFA08855B5DAFC69" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BB2888B9B482FC69" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[256,492,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref225829" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BB5A88B9B4C5FC69" box="[370,427,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BBDF88B9B7BCFC69" author="Cicuttin, G. L. & De Salvo, M. N. & Nava, S." box="[503,722,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref182843" refString="Cicuttin, G. L., De Salvo, M. N. & Nava, S. (2017) Especies de garrapatas duras en un area urbana protegida de la Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires. Revista Argentina de Salud Publica, 8, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Cicuttin
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B87088B9B7FFFC69" box="[600,657,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B8F588B9B6ABFC69" author="Carvalho, L. A. & Maya, L. & Armua-Fernandez, M. T. & Felix, M. L. & Bazzano, V. & Barbieri, A. M. & Gonzalez, E. M. & Lado, P. & Colina, R. & Diaz, P. & Labruna, M. B. & Nava, S. & Venzal, A. J." box="[733,965,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="109 - 125" refId="ref180484" refString="Carvalho, L. A., Maya, L., Armua-Fernandez, M. T., Felix, M. L., Bazzano, V., Barbieri, A. M., Gonzalez, E. M., Lado, P., Colina, R., Diaz, P., Labruna, M. B., Nava, S. & Venzal, A. J. (2020) Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infecting Ixodes auritulus ticks in Uruguay. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 109 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00435 - 8" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Carvalho
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B96388B9B6EDFC69" box="[843,899,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B9F888B9B18DFC69" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[976,1251,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BE4188B9B1CCFC69" box="[1129,1186,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2021).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F63C763BAEF889DB63CFA0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763BAEF889DB6ABFC21" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BB61889DB491FC05" box="[329,511,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BB61889DB491FC05" box="[329,511,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from South Pacific islands are based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B9E4889DB1CEFC05" author="Heath, A. C. G. & Palma, R. L. & Cane, R. P. & Hardwick, S." box="[972,1184,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref201418" refString="Heath, A. C. G., Palma, R. L., Cane, R. P. & Hardwick, S. (2011) Checklist of New Zealand ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Zootaxa, 2995, 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2995.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Heath
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BE3E889DB121FC05" box="[1046,1103,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and are named
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BF7B889DB4E9FC21" authorityName="Dumbleton" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="auritulus" subSpecies="zealandicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BF7B889DB4E9FC21" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus zealandicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, most probably a species in itself (see note below).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763BAEF88C5B168FB25" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BAEF88C5B4DDFBDD" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[199,435,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BB0788C5B406FBDD" box="[303,360,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763B85B88C5B605FBDD" box="[627,875,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Scaphixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B85B88C5B605FBDD" box="[627,875,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scaphixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BE6E88C5B110FBDD" box="[1094,1150,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) listed this species as found in the Afrotropical Region, but records from that region have not been confirmed and the Afrotropics are excluded from the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BBE08F0DB712FB95" box="[456,636,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BBE08F0DB712FB95" box="[456,636,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B8A18F0DB6F5FB95" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[649,923,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B90B8F0DB634FB95" box="[803,858,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2021). There are also controversial records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BABF8F51B423FBB1" box="[151,333,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BABF8F51B423FBB1" box="[151,333,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Antarctic Peninsula and South Atlantic and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763B98E8F51B1FCFBB1" authority="Ocean islands" authorityName="Ocean Islands" box="[934,1170,1123,1149]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian Ocean islands</taxonomicName>
|
|
that are not included in the range of this tick.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BBAF8FB5B75AFB6D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[391,564,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B8418FB5B65BFB6D" author="Castrezana, S. J." box="[617,821,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="293 - 314" refId="ref180604" refString="Castrezana, S. J. (2010) Artropodos terrestres no hexapodos. In: Molina-Freaner, F. E & Vandevender, T. R. (Editores), Diversidad biologica de Sonora. UNAM, Mexico, pp. 293 - 314." type="book chapter" year="2010">Castrezana (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763B98A8FB5B116FB6D" box="[930,1144,1159,1185]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BE858FB5B06BFB6D" box="[1197,1285,1159,1185]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
, respectively, within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BB5E8F99B745FB09" box="[374,555,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BB5E8F99B745FB09" box="[374,555,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; however, the presence of this tick in those countries has not been confirmed, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BAEF8FFDB473FB25" box="[199,285,1231,1257]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F63C763BB7B8FFDB745FB25" box="[339,555,1231,1257]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
are provisionally excluded from its range.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763BAEF8FC1B6BEFAFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763BAEF8FC1B416FAC1" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[199,376,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref173479" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 b) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus - percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, González-Acuña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B8678FC1B7E2FAC1" box="[591,652,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2005),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F63C763B8DC8FC1B172FAC1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[756,1052,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B9B98FC1B6A3FAC1" box="[913,973,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2021) and others treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763BF7B8FC1B592FAFD" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BF7B8FC1B592FAFD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a name for a species complex, an opinion also endorsed here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F63C763BAEF8E09B63CFA0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BAEF8E09B466FA99" bold="true" box="[199,264,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B57D11D0F63C763BB278E09B620FA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055503302" collectingDate="2022-03-31" collectingDateMax="2022-08-05" collectingDateMin="2022-03-31" county="Australasian" location="Neotropical Zoogeographic" municipality="Nearctic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
|
the literature review for this monograph was completed on
|
|
<date id="FF81FD800F63C763B9B78E09B13AFA99" box="[927,1108,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-03-31">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFC504680F63C763B9B78E09B13AFA99" box="[927,1108,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-03-31">March 31, 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
. Subsequently, Apanaskevich
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BABF8E6DB5A1FAB5" box="[151,207,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763BAF78E6DB42CFAB4" box="[223,322,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zootaxa,</emphasis>
|
|
5173, 1-73;
|
|
<date id="FF81FD800F63C763BBE78E6DB712FAB5" box="[463,636,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-08-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFC504680F63C763BBE78E6DB712FAB5" box="[463,636,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-08-05">August 5, 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
) confirmed that the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F63C763B9898E6DB138FAB5" box="[929,1110,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F63C763B9898E6DB138FAB5" box="[929,1110,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has historically been applied to a species complex containing at least nine taxa distributed in the
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62E1A3CC0F63C763B9A78EB1B170FA51" box="[911,1054,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australasian</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4413A0F63C763BE028EB1B1E7FA51" box="[1066,1161,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nearctic</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
and
|
|
<location id="8EE08D9B0F63C763BEE88EB1B597FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F63C763BABF89C9B63CFA0D:8EE08D9B0F63C763BEE88EB1B597FA0D" county="Australasian" municipality="Nearctic" name="Neotropical Zoogeographic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neotropical Zoogeographic</location>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F63C763BB288E95B431FA0D" box="[256,351,1447,1473]" country="Iraq" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Regions</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
<location id="8EE08D9B0F63C763BB428E95B4BCFA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F63C763BABF89C9B63CFA0D:8EE08D9B0F63C763BB428E95B4BCFA0D" box="[362,466,1447,1473]" county="Australasian" municipality="Nearctic" name="However" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">However</location>
|
|
, these taxa are not discussed here
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |