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<document id="6239A2D0D35F3D945C4CBA0E882A0FDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F4DC74CBABF8C65B03FFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma arcanum Karsch 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="094C443E0656DDD62252675DA011678B">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F7F37508D9BCA27F3459B1D19F436E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D209B542C3C93E6E1D3EAFAE3038B36D">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF2893383D44A3805F746BF5B9F4AF61">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F4DC74CBABF8C65B03FFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F4DC74CBABF8C65B03FFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F4DC74CBABF8C65B03FFE61" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4DC74DBABF8C65B700F8BD" box="[151,622,1878,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4DC74DBABF8C65B700F8BD" blockId="38.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,622,1878,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBABF8C65B5C2F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,172,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBA9C8C64B704F8BD" ID-CoL="65ZZF" authority="Karsch, 1879 b" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[180,618,1878,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBA9C8C64B4D6F8BD" bold="true" box="[180,440,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amblyomma arcanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBBE98C65B704F8BD" author="Karsch, F." box="[449,618,1879,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="329 - 373" refId="ref213861" refString="Karsch, F. (1879 b) Westafrikanische Arachniden gesammelt von Herr Stabsarzt Dr. Falkenstein. Zeitschrift f ¸ r die Gesamte Naturwissenschaften, 52, 329 - 373." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4DC74DB85D8C65B1A7F875" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4DC74DB85D8C65B1A7F875" blockId="38.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB9078C65B6EAF8BD" box="[815,900,1879,1905]" name="Angola" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Angola</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB99A8C65B144F8BD" box="[946,1066,1879,1905]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBE7F8C65B016F8BD" box="[1111,1400,1879,1905]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F4DC74DBABF8C49B58AF859" box="[151,228,1915,1941]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Congo</collectingRegion>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBB388C49B7F3F859" box="[272,669,1915,1941]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB8E08C49B6F7F859" box="[712,921,1915,1941]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB9EB8C49B17EF859" box="[963,1040,1915,1941]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBE148C49B1E6F859" box="[1084,1160,1915,1941]" name="Ghana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBE9A8C49B054F859" box="[1202,1338,1915,1941]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 10) S ã o Tomé and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBB258CADB404F875" box="[269,362,1951,1977]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBB518CADB721F875" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[377,591,1951,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref251458" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993 b) Contribuic &quot; o para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, (157), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias 1993b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB8738CADB78FF875" author="Morel, P. C." box="[603,737,1951,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB8C48CADB6AEF875" author="Pourrut, X. &amp; Emane, K. A. &amp; Camicas, J. L. &amp; Leroy, E. &amp; Gonzalez, J. P." box="[748,960,1951,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. &amp; Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
Pourrut
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DB96F8CADB611F875" box="[839,895,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB9E38CADB1D3F875" author="Uilenberg, G. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J." box="[971,1213,1951,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Uilenberg
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBE698CADB114F875" box="[1089,1146,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4DC74CBAEF8CF1B03FFE61" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4DC74CBAEF8CF1B5B3FEA9" blockId="38.[151,1436,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Most records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBBA88CF1B718F810" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[384,630,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBBA88CF1B718F810" box="[384,630,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amblyomma arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been published under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBE348CF1B068F810" box="[1052,1286,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBE348CF1B068F810" box="[1052,1286,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aponomma arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBB388BA5B4DAFF7D" author="Theiler, G." box="[272,436,150,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref258525" refString="Theiler, G. (1945) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part III. - The ornate aponommas. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBB978BA5B714FF7D" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[447,634,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref214242" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB8AD8BA5B65CFF7D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[645,818,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and others to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBEA38BA5B0FBFF7C" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1163,1429,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBEA38BA5B0FBFF7C" box="[1163,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another name generally published as
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB81D8B89B65DFF18" box="[565,819,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB81D8B89B65DFF18" box="[565,819,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aponomma exornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB9688B89B148FF19" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[832,1062,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref251458" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993 b) Contribuic &quot; o para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, (157), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBE198B89B04FFF19" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[1073,1313,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBEB08B89B1BEFF19" box="[1176,1232,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBF7E8B89B44AFF35" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Camicas, J. L. &amp; Keirans, J. E." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref208667" refString="Horak, I. G., Camicas, J. L. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (2002) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 28, 27 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1025381712339" type="journal article" year="2002">
Horak
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBABF8BEDB5BFFF35" box="[151,209,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
defended the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB86C8BEDB655FF34" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[580,827,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB86C8BEDB655FF34" box="[580,827,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBE3E8BEDB121FF35" box="[1046,1103,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2014, 2017, 2020) treat this name as provisionally valid, pending
<typeStatus id="548465E20F4CC74CB8158A31B703FED1" box="[573,621,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
comparison with the morphologically related species
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBEE68A31B5B3FE8C" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBEE68A31B5B3FE8C" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma exornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBB3D8A15B732FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[277,604,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBB3D8A15B732FE8D" box="[277,604,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma flavomaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB8818A15B6F1FE8C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[681,927,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB8818A15B6F1FE8C" box="[681,927,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also treated as provisionally valid, as is its range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBAEF8A5DB03FFE61" blockId="39.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The geographic distribution of this tick is chiefly based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB9468A5DB139FE45" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[878,1111,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref251458" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993 b) Contribuic &quot; o para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, (157), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
supported by the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBABF8AA1B4D9FE61" author="Morel, P. C. &amp; Mouchet, J." box="[151,439,402,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref232472" refString="Morel, P. C. &amp; Mouchet, J. (1965) Les tiques du Cameroun (Ixodidae et Argasidae) (2 e note). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 477 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1965404477" type="journal article" year="1965">Morel &amp; Mouchet (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, who believed that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB8B98AA1B6E9FE60" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[657,903,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB8B98AA1B6E9FE60" box="[657,903,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tick chiefly found in western Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>