161 lines
19 KiB
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161 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9FFB58ABF368B0F3E717EB951E7B8BC2">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E68BED261FB6870F4034BA3D980732CD">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE0A61B4DDCD438E1B0A4E619264A8FB">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1755E4CC657464B46A9B33EDD09E322D">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="00168E0AEA95B654EBE69298E6EDA500">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F3EC73EBABF89BDB4ABFC05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F3EC73EBABF89BDB4ABFC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F3EC73EBABF89BDB4ABFC05" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3EC73EBABF89BDB7E5FD65" box="[151,651,654,681]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3EC73EBABF89BDB7E5FD65" blockId="85.[151,1437,654,969]" box="[151,651,654,681]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EBABF89BDB5D4FD65" bold="true" box="[151,186,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3EC73EBAE889BCB7E9FD65" ID-CoL="6KWQP" ID-ENA="2929107" authority="Schulze, 1939" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1939" box="[192,647,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EBAE889BCB48FFD65" bold="true" box="[192,481,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Haemaphysalis heinrichi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBBCF89BDB7E9FD65" author="Schulze, P." box="[487,647,655,681]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="722 - 728" refId="ref252979" refString="Schulze, P. (1939) Zur Zeckenfauna Burmas. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 10, 722 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122034" type="journal article" year="1939">Schulze, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3EC73EB8B989BDB601FD3D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3EC73EB8B989BDB601FD3D" blockId="85.[151,1437,654,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EB93F89BDB634FD65" box="[791,858,655,681]" name="China" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EB9F189BDB17BFD65" box="[985,1045,655,681]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EBE1489BDB11BFD65" box="[1084,1141,655,681]" name="Laos" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EBEB589BDB062FD65" box="[1181,1292,655,681]" name="Myanmar" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EBF1A89BDB0F6FD65" box="[1330,1432,655,681]" name="Thailand" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EBA9D8981B47AFD01" box="[181,276,691,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(Hoogstraal &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBBEB8981B729FD01" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[451,583,691,717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="503 - 506" refId="ref220798" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1968) Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini Oudemans, 1925, valid name for I. (L.) paradoxus Kohls and Clifford, 1961, with notes on distribution and hosts (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 503 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 5.4.503" type="journal article" year="1968">Kohls 1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EB87A8981B79EFD01" author="Wilson, N." box="[594,752,691,717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref265197" refString="Wilson, N. (1970 a) New distributional records of ticks from Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Metastigmata: Argasidae, Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 4, 37 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433939" type="journal article" year="1970">
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Wilson 1970
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EB8CB8981B79EFD01" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[739,752,691,717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Phan Trong 1977,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EB9E28981B1B2FD01" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[970,1244,690,717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref204579" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim K. C. (Editor), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal & Kim 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBECF8981B5BCFD3D" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBAF589E5B415FD3D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[221,379,727,753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBBAE89E5B754FD3D" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[390,570,727,753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="148 - 157" refId="ref255852" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148 - 157." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun & Xu 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EB86C89E5B60AFD3D" author="Vongphayloth, K. & Brey, P. T. & Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W." box="[580,868,727,753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref262367" refString="Vongphayloth, K., Brey, P. T., Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W. (2016) First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 166 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Vongphayloth
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EB8C089E5B64EFD3D" box="[744,800,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3EC73EBAEF89C9B4ABFC05" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3EC73EBAEF89C9B100FC4D" blockId="85.[151,1437,654,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBAEF89C9B4F3FCD9" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[199,413,763,789]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EBB2489C9B429FCD9" box="[268,327,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Zhang, G.
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EB80089C9B70CFCD9" box="[552,610,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2019) and Zhang, Y.K.
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EB9AD89C9B6AEFCD9" box="[901,960,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019) did not recognize the presence of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3EC73EBABF882DB4DFFCF5" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,433,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EBABF882DB4DFFCF5" box="[151,433,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Haemaphysalis heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EBBFE882DB772FCF5" box="[470,540,799,825]" name="China" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
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||
, but Chinese records are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EB98C882DB1A4FCF5" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[932,1226,798,825]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref204579" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim K. C. (Editor), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal & Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBEFF882DB0F2FCF5" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[1239,1436,799,825]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="148 - 157" refId="ref255852" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148 - 157." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun & Xu (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBAEE8871B4FFFC91" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[198,401,835,861]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhao
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EBB2E8871B453FC91" box="[262,317,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3EC73EBBB38871B4BBFC91" box="[411,469,835,861]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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was not considered to be within the range of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3EC73EB9E48871B18DFC91" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1939" box="[972,1251,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EB9E48871B18DFC91" box="[972,1251,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Haemaphysalis heinrichi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBF248871B438FC4D" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese & Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, but its presence in that country is based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EB96D8855B105FC4D" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[837,1131,870,897]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref204579" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim K. C. (Editor), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal & Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3EC73EBAEF88B9B4ABFC05" blockId="85.[151,1437,654,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3EC73EBAEF88B9B485FC69" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[199,491,906,933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref204579" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim K. C. (Editor), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal & Kim (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3EC73EB86688B9B609FC69" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1939" box="[590,871,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3EC73EB86688B9B609FC69" box="[590,871,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Haemaphysalis heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a polytypic species, and more than one species may exist under this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |