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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBABF8911B5D4FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,186,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBAE88911B7E4FDF1" ID-CoL="34WML" ID-ENA="49202" authority="(Sulzer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[192,650,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBAE88911B48DFDF1" bold="true" box="[192,483,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CBBD98911B7EFFDF1" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[497,641,547,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref255763" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgek ¸ rzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner, 274 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34407" type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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Palearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9048911B6D6FDF1" box="[812,952,547,573]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9F58911B157FDF1" box="[989,1081,547,573]" name="Albania" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Albania</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBE768911B1DBFDF1" box="[1118,1205,547,573]" name="Algeria" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBEF38911B02EFDF1" box="[1243,1344,547,573]" name="Armenia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBF4E8911B5D1FDAD" name="Austria" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Austria</collectingCountry>
, 6) Azerbaijan, 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBBA38975B48DFDAD" box="[395,483,583,609]" name="Belarus" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 8) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8248975B64EFDAD" box="[524,800,583,609]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
, 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9608975B6C5FDAD" box="[840,939,583,609]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 10) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9C98975B14AFDAD" box="[993,1060,583,609]" name="China" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 11) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBE988975B06BFDAD" box="[1200,1285,583,609]" name="Croatia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 12) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBF138975B0F6FDAD" box="[1339,1432,583,609]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Czechia</collectingCountry>
, 13) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBAEC8959B47DFD49" box="[196,275,619,645]" name="France" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">France</collectingCountry>
, 14) Georgia, 15) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBBC98959B724FD49" box="[481,586,619,645]" name="Germany" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 16) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8AB8959B7BBFD49" box="[643,725,619,645]" name="Greece" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 17) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9268959B61FFD49" box="[782,881,619,645]" name="Hungary" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 18) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9828959B6B4FD49" box="[938,986,619,645]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 19) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBE3B8959B129FD49" box="[1043,1095,619,645]" name="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 20) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBEA88959B068FD49" box="[1152,1286,619,645]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 21) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBF168959B0F6FD49" box="[1342,1432,619,645]" name="Kosovo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
, 22) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBAEC89BDB429FD65" box="[196,327,655,681]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 23) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBBA989BDB488FD65" box="[385,486,655,681]" name="Lebanon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, 24) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB83789BDB7E9FD65" box="[543,647,655,681]" name="Moldova" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, 25) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8E889BDB65EFD65" box="[704,816,655,681]" name="Mongolia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, 26) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB94189BDB69BFD65" box="[873,1013,655,681]" name="Serbia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, 27) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBE0689BDB1F8FD65" box="[1070,1174,655,681]" name="Morocco" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, 28) North Macedonia, 29) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBAEE8981B446FD01" box="[198,296,691,717]" name="Portugal" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 30) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBB4D8981B4A3FD01" box="[357,461,691,717]" name="Romania" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 31) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8228981B736FD01" box="[522,600,691,717]" name="Russia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 32) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8BD8981B7B1FD01" box="[661,735,691,717]" name="Serbia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 33) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9348981B6EFFD01" box="[796,897,691,717]" name="Slovakia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 34) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB9968981B14DFD01" box="[958,1059,691,717]" name="Slovenia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, 35) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBE488981B1CDFD01" box="[1120,1187,691,717]" name="Spain" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 36) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBEC88981B007FD01" box="[1248,1385,691,717]" name="Switzerland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, 37) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBABF89E5B5BBFD3D" box="[151,213,727,753]" name="Syria" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 38) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBB2589E5B410FD3D" box="[269,382,727,753]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, 39) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBB9E89E5B762FD3D" box="[438,524,727,753]" name="Tunisia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, 40) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB86B89E5B7FAFD3D" box="[579,660,727,753]" name="Turkey" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 41) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8E489E5B647FD3D" box="[716,809,727,753]" name="Ukraine" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, 42) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB94A89E5B68EFD3D" box="[866,992,727,753]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2CC72CBAEF88E1B017F9C5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2CC72CBAEF88E1B4C6FB25" blockId="71.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBAD388E1B776FC20" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[251,536,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBAD388E1B776FC20" box="[251,536,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CB96088E1B10AFC20" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[840,1124,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB96088E1B10AFC20" box="[840,1124,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBE5B88E1B037FC20" box="[1139,1369,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBE5B88E1B037FC20" box="[1139,1369,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBF4088E1B437FBDD" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBF4088E1B437FBDD" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor nuttalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBB4088C5B708FBDD" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[360,614,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBB4088C5B708FBDD" box="[360,614,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CB8B688C5B6DEFBDD" authorityName="Filippova &amp; Panova" authorityYear="1987" box="[670,944,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ushakovae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB8B688C5B6DEFBDD" box="[670,944,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor ushakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CB99788C5B06EFBDD" author="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Plaksina, M. A." box="[959,1280,1014,1041]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="337 - 364" refId="ref195446" refString="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Plaksina, M. A. (2005) Some aspects of intraspecific variability of the closely related species of the Dermacentor marginatus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) as demonstration of microevolution process. Parazitologiya, 39, 337 - 364. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2005">Filippova &amp; Plaksina (2005)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the difficulties involved in morphologically separating the species in this complex, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CBE468F29B0F2FBF9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1134,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBF238F29B029FBF9" box="[1291,1351,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
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asserted that as yet undetermined species may be conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CB9BA8F0DB1C1FB94" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[914,1199,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB9BA8F0DB1C1FB94" box="[914,1199,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the lack of 
<typeStatus id="548465E20F2CC72CBF448F0DB0F2FB95" box="[1388,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
material for this tick conspires against resolving this problem. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CB9738F51B69CFBB1" author="Morel, P. C." box="[859,1010,1123,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
presented an extensive list of records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBA9E8FB5B4BCFB6C" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[182,466,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBA9E8FB5B4BCFB6C" box="[182,466,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but many of these are thought to be the result of confusion with related species. As a consequence, the geographic limits of the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CB9358F99B157FB08" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[797,1081,1195,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB9358F99B157FB08" box="[797,1081,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sometimes uncertain, especially in Palearctic Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2CC72CBAEF8FC1B1E8FAFD" blockId="71.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CBAEF8FC1B485FAC1" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[199,491,1267,1293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peña 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBB4A8FC1B4F4FAC1" box="[354,410,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
did not include northern Africa in their text description of the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBF2F8FC1B478FAFC" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBF2F8FC1B478FAFC" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 281), but this tick’s presence there is shown in an accompanying figure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2CC72CBAEF8E09B017F9C5" blockId="71.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CBAEF8E09B4DAFA99" author="Jaenson, T. G. T. &amp; Talleklint, L. &amp; Lundqvist, L. &amp; Olsen, B. &amp; Chirico, J. &amp; Mejlon, H." box="[199,436,1339,1365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="240 - 256" refId="ref211767" refString="Jaenson, T. G. T., Talleklint, L., Lundqvist, L., Olsen, B., Chirico, J. &amp; Mejlon, H. (1994) Geographical distribution, host associations, and vector roles of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 31.2.240" type="journal article" year="1994">
Jaenson 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBB008E09B40FFA99" box="[296,353,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8298E09B702FA99" box="[513,620,1339,1365]" name="Lithuania" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
within the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CB97D8E09B11FFA98" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[853,1137,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB97D8E09B11FFA98" box="[853,1137,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no evidence of a permanent population of this tick was found during this analysis. Additionally, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CB9C28E6DB03AFAB5" author="Nowak-Chmura, M. &amp; Siuda, K." box="[1002,1364,1375,1401]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref237187" refString="Nowak-Chmura, M. &amp; Siuda, K. (2012) Ticks of Poland. Review of contemporary issues and latest research. Annals of Parasitology, 58, 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="2012">Nowak-Chmura &amp; Siuda (2012)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CBAE18EB1B48BFA50" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[201,485,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBAE18EB1B48BFA50" box="[201,485,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not established in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB8FC8EB1B64BFA51" box="[724,805,1411,1437]" name="Poland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Poland</collectingCountry>
. We have therefore excluded both 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBE838EB1B078FA51" box="[1195,1302,1411,1437]" name="Lithuania" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBF668EB1B0F2FA51" box="[1358,1436,1411,1437]" name="Poland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Poland</collectingCountry>
from this species’ range. Records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2CC72CB81C8E95B621FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[564,847,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB81C8E95B621FA0C" box="[564,847,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Oriental Zoogeographic Region have been reported for 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CBB098EF9B4EBFA29" box="[289,389,1483,1509]" name="Thailand" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by Temmamm 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB81A8EF9B707FA29" box="[562,617,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) and for 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2CC72CB93D8EF9B61AFA29" box="[789,884,1483,1509]" name="Pakistan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CB9B48EF9B11AFA29" author="Ghosh, S. &amp; Bansal, G. C. &amp; Gupta, S. C. &amp; Ray, D. &amp; Khan, M. Q. &amp; Irshad, H. &amp; Shahiduzzaman, M. D. &amp; Seitzer, U. &amp; Ahmed, J. S." box="[924,1140,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. &amp; Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ghosh 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CB9C48EF9B14DFA29" box="[1004,1059,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2CC72CBE808EF9B0F9FA29" author="Ramzan, M. &amp; Naeem-Ullah, U. &amp; Saba, S. &amp; Iqbal, N. &amp; Saed, S." box="[1192,1431,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref245339" refString="Ramzan, M., Naeem-Ullah, U., Saba, S., Iqbal, N. &amp; Saed, S. (2020 a) Prevalence and identification of tick species (Ixodidae) on domestic animals in district Multan, Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Acarology, 46, 83 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2020.1711803" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ramzan 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2CC72CBF228EF9B02CFA29" box="[1290,1346,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2020a
</bibRefCitation>
, b), but these require confirmation, and both countries are excluded from the geographic distribution of this tick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>