249 lines
27 KiB
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249 lines
27 KiB
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<mods:title id="4D0B1FDDDB0325A69320103E45D1BBBF">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4839D9598BC2BA7780BAC0151D6E7E26">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A82496C21055FB3906E99121CFCD7F3B">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C40F752A9EFD4B37772C166C807FEED1">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65CF7F254A7A4D78FBE2F21367DA824F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C967D7BDA1AA4BBB2697CC4E91A2ECE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CC45C26A7C596880080A2C79A118A43">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F15C714BABF8C49B469FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F15C714BABF8C49B469FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F15C714BABF8C49B469FDAD" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715BABF8C49B627F859" box="[151,841,1914,1941]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715BABF8C49B627F859" blockId="126.[151,1436,1914,2013]" box="[151,841,1914,1941]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BABF8C49B5D5F859" bold="true" box="[151,187,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">68.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BAE88C48B62AF859" ID-CoL="795GZ" ID-ENA="127008" authority="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova, 1911" authorityName="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova" authorityYear="1911" box="[192,836,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BAE88C48B4A4F859" bold="true" box="[192,458,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus rossicus</emphasis>
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Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova, 1911
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C714B9678C49B181FF35" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C714B9678C49B181FF35" blockId="126.[151,1436,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="127.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B9CF8C49B122F859" box="[999,1100,1915,1941]" name="Armenia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BE5A8C49B19EF859" box="[1138,1264,1915,1941]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF3F8C49B014F859" box="[1303,1402,1915,1941]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BABF8CADB5B4F875" box="[151,218,1951,1977]" name="China" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BB768CADB4CAF875" box="[350,420,1951,1977]" name="Egypt" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BBE78CADB742F875" box="[463,556,1951,1977]" name="Georgia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B87E8CADB7E8F875" box="[598,646,1951,1977]" name="Iran" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B8998CADB79CF875" box="[689,754,1951,1977]" name="Israel" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B9368CADB6CAF875" box="[798,932,1951,1977]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B9F48CADB12AF875" box="[988,1092,1951,1977]" name="Moldova" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BE548CADB18AF875" box="[1148,1252,1951,1977]" name="Romania" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF358CADB005F875" box="[1309,1387,1951,1977]" name="Russia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BABF8CF1B586F811" box="[151,232,1987,2013]" name="Turkey" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BB0B8CF1B4AFF811" box="[291,449,1987,2013]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BBD48CF1B737F811" box="[508,601,1987,2013]" name="Ukraine" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B8BD8CF1B67DF811" box="[661,787,1987,2013]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B90B8CF1B12DF811" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[803,1091,1987,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref194185" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1960 a) The ticks of Sinai. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section B, Zoology, 9 B, 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1960">
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Feldman-Muhsam 1960
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BE1E8CF1B12DF811" author="Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C." box="[1078,1091,1987,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="162 - 168" refId="ref167347" refString="Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C. (1965) Boophilus geigyi n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodoidea) une nouvelle tick du betail de l'ouest africaine. Acta Tropica, 22, 162 - 168." type="journal article" year="1965">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Feider 1965,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BBA88BEDB71BFF35" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[384,629,223,249]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Perfilyeva
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BBD38BEDB75DFF35" box="[507,563,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B8578BEDB67FFF35" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[639,785,223,249]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B9348BEDB175FF35" author="Hekimoglu, O. & Sahin, M. K. & Ergan, G. & Ozer, N." box="[796,1051,223,249]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref201537" refString="Hekimoglu, O., Sahin, M. K., Ergan, G. & Ozer, N. (2021) A molecular phylogenetic investigation of tick species in eastern and southeastern Anatolia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (6) (article 101777), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101777" type="journal article" year="2021">
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|
Hekimoglu
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9898BEDB6B4FF35" box="[929,986,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BE0E8BEDB18CFF35" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[1062,1250,223,249]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Zhao
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BE4F8BEDB1F1FF35" box="[1127,1183,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C714BAEF8A31B469FDAD" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714BAEF8A31B426FE8D" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BAEF8A31B4F5FED1" author="Zahler, M. & Filippova, N. A. & Morel, P. - C. & Gothe, R. & Rinders, H." box="[199,411,259,285]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref266687" refString="Zahler, M., Filippova, N. A., Morel, P. - C., Gothe, R. & Rinders, H. (1997) Relationship between species of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group: a molecular approach. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 302 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284460" type="journal article" year="1997">
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|
Zahler
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB3D8A31B425FED1" box="[277,331,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1997)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found molecular evidence suggesting that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B9478A31B104FED1" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1935" box="[879,1130,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B9478A31B104FED1" box="[879,1130,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BEB48A31B0F2FED0" authorityName="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova" authorityYear="1911" box="[1180,1436,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BEB48A31B0F2FED0" box="[1180,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus rossicus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are conspecific.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714BAEF8A79B7E8FE45" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BAEF8A79B4C7FEA9" author="Okely, M. & Chen, Z. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S." box="[199,425,331,357]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="811 - 838" refId="ref238447" refString="Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 27.5.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Okely
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB3F8A79B43DFEA9" box="[279,339,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2022)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B8238A79B67CFEA8" authorityName="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova" authorityYear="1911" box="[523,786,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B8238A79B67CFEA8" box="[523,786,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus rossicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a non-endemic species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BE598A79B1D9FEA9" box="[1137,1207,331,357]" name="Egypt" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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|
, but this country is provisionally included within its range here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714BAEF8AA1B469FDAD" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BAEF8AA1B4D9FE61" author="Mihalca, A. D. & Kalmar, Z. & Dumitrache, M. O." box="[199,439,402,429]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref230598" refString="Mihalca, A. D., Kalmar, Z. & Dumitrache, M. O. (2015) Rhipicephalus rossicus, a neglected tick at the margin of Europe: a review of its distribution, ecology and medical importance. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 29, 215 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12112" type="journal article" year="2015">
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|
Mihalca
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB038AA1B40BFE61" box="[299,357,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8008AA1B718FE61" box="[552,630,403,429]" name="Poland" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8868AA1B672FE61" box="[686,796,403,429]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BE2C8AA1B069FE60" authorityName="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova" authorityYear="1911" box="[1028,1287,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BE2C8AA1B069FE60" box="[1028,1287,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus rossicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but NowakChmura & Siuda (2012) treated this tick as an invasive species that has been unable to establish itself in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BF6F8A85B0F6FE1D" box="[1351,1432,439,465]" name="Poland" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
|
, which is provisionally excluded from the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B8CB8AE9B686FE38" authorityName="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova" authorityYear="1911" box="[739,1000,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B8CB8AE9B686FE38" box="[739,1000,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus rossicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while the presence of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BABF8ACDB46BFDD5" box="[151,261,511,537]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
is treated here as unconfirmed.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B8418ACDB654FDD5" author="Zhang, L. & Zhu, X. & Hou, X. & Li, H. & Yang, X. & Chen, T. & Fu, X. & Miao, G. & Hao, Q. & Li, S." box="[617,826,511,537]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref266888" refString="Zhang, L., Zhu, X., Hou, X., Li, H., Yang, X., Chen, T., Fu, X., Miao, G., Hao, Q. & Li, S. (2021) Prevalence and prediction of Lyme disease in Hainan Province. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15 (3) (article e 0009158), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pntd. 0009158" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Zhang
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B8908ACDB79EFDD5" box="[696,752,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, supporting information) listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BEB38ACDB0F2FDD4" authorityName="Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova" authorityYear="1911" box="[1179,1436,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BEB38ACDB0F2FDD4" box="[1179,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus rossicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as occurring in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F14C714BB6E8911B4F4FDF1" box="[326,410,547,573]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
|
, southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8258911B73EFDF1" box="[525,592,547,573]" name="China" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Oriental Zoogeographic Region), but its presence there also requires confirmation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |