266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="055E1F5B4E94B9433A1917D91E917FAB">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A58ADBE35FFE599743473F0DC760DD8">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9AB82A6F71D947783DE5B48AF1BB986">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78F99D2A6812ED3E9E4E5670A69A904C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C79C418A55E9E524C53E293B74888FE9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F10C717BABF8DD9B1D8FE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F10C717BABF8DD9B1D8FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F10C717BABF8DD9B1D8FE39" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F10C710BABF8DD9B658F8C9" box="[151,822,1770,1797]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F10C710BABF8DD9B658F8C9" blockId="123.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,822,1770,1797]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BABF8DD9B5D5F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,187,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">53.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BAEC8DD8B65FF8C9" ID-CoL="6WTGW" ID-ENA="578836" authority="Morel & Vassiliades, 1965" authorityName="Morel & Vassiliades" authorityYear="1965" box="[196,817,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BAEC8DD8B49CF8C9" bold="true" box="[196,498,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muhsamae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BBD48DD9B65FF8C9" author="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G." box="[508,817,1770,1797]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="268 - 273" refId="ref232582" refString="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G. (1965) Description de Rhipicephalus muhsamae n. sp. de l'Ouest-Africaine (groupe de R. simus; Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 268 - 273." type="journal article" year="1965">Morel & Vassiliades, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F10C710B9158DD9B7FEF811" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F10C710B9158DD9B7FEF811" blockId="123.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9D28DD9B12EF8C9" box="[1018,1088,1771,1797]" name="Benin" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BE478DD9B065F8C9" box="[1135,1291,1771,1797]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BF118DD9B0F6F8C9" box="[1337,1432,1771,1797]" name="Burundi" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BA9F8C3DB441F8E5" box="[183,303,1807,1833]" name="Cameroon" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BB748C3DB712F8E5" box="[348,636,1807,1833]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B8818C3DB78AF8E5" box="[681,740,1807,1833]" name="Chad" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9448C3DB6D7F8E5" box="[876,953,1807,1833]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9CE8C3DB019F8E5" box="[998,1399,1807,1833]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BABF8C01B597F881" box="[151,249,1843,1869]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BB1A8C01B4E0F881" box="[306,398,1843,1869]" name="Gambia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BBEE8C01B77CF881" box="[454,530,1843,1869]" name="Ghana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B8648C01B7CEF881" box="[588,672,1843,1869]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 13) Guinea-
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F10C710B9138C01B6E6F881" box="[827,904,1843,1869]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9EB8C01B124F881" box="[963,1098,1843,1869]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BEAB8C01B1A1F881" box="[1155,1231,1843,1869]" name="Kenya" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BF218C01B050F881" box="[1289,1342,1843,1869]" name="Serbia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BAEC8C65B451F8BD" box="[196,319,1879,1905]" name="Mauritania" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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(south), 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BBF88C65B77EF8BD" box="[464,528,1879,1905]" name="Niger" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(south), 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B8898C65B796F8BD" box="[673,760,1879,1905]" name="Nigeria" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9078C65B6E0F8BD" box="[815,910,1879,1905]" name="Rwanda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9EE8C65B14FF8BD" box="[966,1057,1879,1905]" name="Senegal" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BE718C65B185F8BD" box="[1113,1259,1879,1905]" name="South Sudan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BF0B8C65B002F8BD" box="[1315,1388,1879,1905]" name="Sudan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BABF8C49B591F859" box="[151,255,1915,1941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BB1C8C49B4E1F859" box="[308,399,1915,1941]" name="Uganda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B81A8C49B71BF859" box="[562,629,1915,1941]" name="Egypt" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B8AB8C49B664F859" author="Morel, P. C." box="[643,778,1915,1941]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B93C8C49B140F859" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[788,1070,1915,1941]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BE108C49B076F859" author="Pegram, R. G. & Walker, J. B. & Clifford, C. M. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1080,1304,1915,1941]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="666 - 682" refId="ref241994" refString="Pegram, R. G., Walker, J. B., Clifford, C. M. & Keirans, J. E. (1987 a) Comparison of populations of the Rhipicephalus simus group: R. simus, R. praetextatus, and R. muhsamae (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 24, 666 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 24.6.666" type="journal article" year="1987">
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||
Pegram
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BEBC8C49B1A5F859" box="[1172,1227,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BF238C49B076F859" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[1291,1304,1915,1941]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Terenius
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BFA08C49B5DAF875" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BAD78CADB4A1F875" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[255,463,1951,1977]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BB7E8CADB4E0F875" box="[342,398,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BBF18CADB7CDF875" author="Dioli, M. & Fox, M. T." box="[473,675,1951,1977]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="206 - 208" refId="ref188225" refString="Dioli, M. & Fox, M. T. (2004) First record of the camel tick Rhipicephalus muhsamae in Kenya on a one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Veterinary Record, 155, 206 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1136 / vr. 155.7.206" type="journal article" year="2004">Dioli & Fox 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B8858CADB6C4F875" author="Tomassone, L. & Camicas, J. L. & Pagani, P. & Diallo, O. T. & Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D." box="[685,938,1951,1977]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref259124" refString="Tomassone, L., Camicas, J. L., Pagani, P., Diallo, O. T., Mennelli, M. & De Meneghi, D. (2004) Monthly dynamics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) infesting N'Dama cattle in the Republic of Guinea. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32, 209 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Tomassone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B9198CADB607F875" box="[817,873,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B99C8CADB1CDF875" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[948,1187,1951,1977]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Uilenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BE028CADB10CF875" box="[1066,1122,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BE858CADB0F6F875" author="Langguth, J. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Nava, S. & Pfeffer, M." box="[1197,1432,1951,1977]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="605 - 609" refId="ref224825" refString="Langguth, J., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Nava, S. & Pfeffer, M. (2017) The presence of Rhipicephalus muhsamae north of the Sahara. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8, 605 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2017.04.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Langguth
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BF378CADB039F875" box="[1311,1367,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BABF8CF1B4CFF811" author="Ouedraogo, A. S. & Zannou, O. M. & Biguezoton, A. S. & Yao, K. P. & Belem, A. & Farougou, S. & Oosthuizen, M. & Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L." box="[151,417,1987,2013]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref240273" refString="Ouedraogo, A. S., Zannou, O. M., Biguezoton, A. S., Yao, K. P., Belem, A., Farougou, S., Oosthuizen, M., Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L. (2021 a) Cattle ticks and associated tick-borne pathogens in Burkina Faso and Benin: apparent northern spread of Rhipicephalus microplus in Benin and first evidence of Theileria velifera and Theileria annulata. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101733), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101733" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ouedraogo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BB338CF1B43DF811" box="[283,339,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BBBC8CF1B4CFF811" author="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A. & Jafari, S. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E." box="[404,417,1987,2013]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref200942" refString="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Jafari, S., Telmadarraiy, Z., Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E. (2021) Spatial distribution of ticks (Arachnida: Argasidae and Ixodidae) and their infection rate to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 15, 41 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.18502 / jad. v 15 i 1.6485" type="journal article" year="2021">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, Sylla
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B8218CF1B72FF811" box="[521,577,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F17C717BAEF8BA5B1D8FE39" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F17C717BAEF8BA5B625FE61" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717BAEF8BA5B488FF7D" authorityName="Morel & Vassiliades" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,486,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BAEF8BA5B488FF7D" box="[199,486,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus muhsamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult to morphologically separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717B9CA8BA5B07DFF7C" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[994,1299,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717B9CA8BA5B07DFF7C" box="[994,1299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus praetextatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717BF098BA5B435FF19" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BF098BA5B435FF19" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717BBB98B89B717FF18" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[401,633,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BBB98B89B717FF18" box="[401,633,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as stated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F17C717B9228B89B681FF19" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[778,1007,187,213]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717B94A8B89B6F4FF19" box="[866,922,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; therefore, the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717BA918BEDB4B5FF35" authorityName="Morel & Vassiliades" authorityYear="1965" box="[185,475,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BA918BEDB4B5FF35" box="[185,475,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus muhsamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat uncertain.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F17C717B8DE8BEDB68EFF35" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[758,992,223,249]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717B9788BEDB6E5FF35" box="[848,907,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717BE198BEDB58CFED1" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717BB348A31B4C2FED1" box="[284,428,259,285]" name="South Sudan" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as unconfirmed, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F17C717B8938A31B6B0FED1" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[699,990,259,285]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also did not recognize
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717BEC48A31B012FED1" box="[1260,1404,259,285]" name="South Sudan" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as being within the range of this tick, but its presence in both countries is cited in the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F17C717BF138A15B404FEA9" author="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G." pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="268 - 273" refId="ref232582" refString="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G. (1965) Description de Rhipicephalus muhsamae n. sp. de l'Ouest-Africaine (groupe de R. simus; Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 268 - 273." type="journal article" year="1965">Morel & Vassiliades (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717BB5C8A79B7FAFEA9" authorityName="Morel & Vassiliades" authorityYear="1965" box="[372,660,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BB5C8A79B7FAFEA9" box="[372,660,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus muhsamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not listed as a tick found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717B9C78A79B156FEA9" box="[1007,1080,331,357]" name="Ghana" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Ntiamo-Baidu
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BF238A79B02DFEA9" box="[1291,1347,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), but we include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717BB6C8A5DB4E3FE45" box="[324,397,367,393]" name="Ghana" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
here.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F17C717BBFA8A5DB7C6FE45" author="Okely, M. & Chen, Z. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S." box="[466,680,367,393]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="811 - 838" refId="ref238447" refString="Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 27.5.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Okely
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717B8368A5DB738FE45" box="[542,598,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717B96E8A5DB108FE45" authorityName="Morel & Vassiliades" authorityYear="1965" box="[838,1126,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717B96E8A5DB108FE45" box="[838,1126,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus muhsamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not established in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717BF7A8A5DB0F6FE45" box="[1362,1432,367,393]" name="Egypt" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we provisionally include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717BBF68AA1B74FFE61" box="[478,545,403,429]" name="Egypt" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
within this species’ range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F17C717BAEF8A85B1D8FE39" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F17C717BAEF8A85B4A1FE1D" author="Kobayashi, T. & Chatanga, E. & Qiu, Y. & Simuunza, M. & Kajihara, M. & Hang'ombe, B. M. & Eto, Y. & Saasa, N. & Mori-Kajihara, A. & Simulundu, E. & Takada, A. & Sawa, H. & Katakura, K. & Nonaka, N. & Nakao, R." box="[199,463,439,465]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref219174" refString="Kobayashi, T., Chatanga, E., Qiu, Y., Simuunza, M., Kajihara, M., Hang'ombe, B. M., Eto, Y., Saasa, N., Mori-Kajihara, A., Simulundu, E., Takada, A., Sawa, H., Katakura, K., Nonaka, N. & Nakao, R. (2021) Molecular detection and genotyping of Coxiella- like endosymbionts in ticks collected from animals and vegetation in Zambia. Pathogens, 10 (6) (article 779), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens 10060779" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717BB6E8A85B410FE1D" box="[326,382,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F17C717B8668A85B603FE1D" authorityName="Morel & Vassiliades" authorityYear="1965" box="[590,877,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F17C717B8668A85B603FE1D" box="[590,877,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rhipicephalus muhsamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717B9C88A85B156FE1D" box="[992,1080,439,465]" name="Zambia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we feel that their statement requires confirmation and have excluded
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F17C717B84F8AE9B7D3FE39" box="[615,701,475,501]" name="Zambia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the geographic distribution of this tick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |