211 lines
33 KiB
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211 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="E54725D194383E81397558AFC91836DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029d4e90-6c66-413a-ab4a-a8f431ad0671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195449" ID-ZooBank="E0D597C5-194B-4EF0-AD6D-3A178F8DD2F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520685840681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Fanhu & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2018" docId="039487EDFFDB493335BCFD15FA87A92A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.43922.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singaporemma Shear 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FFADFF95FFDA4932352BFFC3FFCDAC09" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698529309366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="64338138FF92F239A955C46C452F7FF3">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E0039C7EC907AD426F2B58A21B5A704">Yan, Fanhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67B2D2B872C08C297D388EFFE5256764">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52E9C4ACA646C84B0093A68EF00CBCEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CCAF221AC786FFDC0BF34A63EC21927">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFDB493335BCFD15FA87A92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDB493335BCFD15FA87A92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFDB493335BCFD15FA87A92A" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDB493335BCFD15FDF0AEF9" box="[151,573,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDB493335BCFD15FDF0AEF9" blockId="1.[151,573,726,752]" box="[151,573,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="D0CA8197FFDB493335BCFD15FDF0AEF9" bold="true" box="[151,573,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335BCFD15FDF0AEF9" bold="true" box="[151,573,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493335C5FD15FDF0AEF9" ID-CoL="7H8G" ID-ENA="2066922" authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[238,573,726,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335C5FD15FE6BAEF9" bold="true" box="[238,422,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Singaporemma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB49333486FD15FDF0AEF9" box="[429,573,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8423" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Shear, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDB493335BCFCDEFED4A89A" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDB493335BCFCDEFE3EAF5B" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11D5FFDB493335BCFCDEFE3EAF5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493335BCFCDEFE2DAF3A" ID-CoL="7H8G" authority="Shear, 1978: 36" authorityName="Shear" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,480,797,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335BCFCDEFEE2AF3B" box="[151,303,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Singaporemma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFDB49333412FCDEFE2DAF3A" author="" box="[313,480,797,819]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB49333412FCDEFE7AAF3A" box="[313,439,797,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8423" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Shear, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species by original designation
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB4933365FFCDEFACCAF3A" authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[884,1281,797,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB4933365FFCDEFBB6AF3B" box="[884,1147,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Singaporemma singularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB493331AEFCDEFACCAF3A" box="[1157,1281,797,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8423" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Shear, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB4933300AFCDEFE8DAF5B" ID-CoL="4XK2M" authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB4933300AFCDEFA51AF3B" box="[1313,1436,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. singulare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB493335ECFCFFFE8DAF5B" box="[199,320,828,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8423" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Shear, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from Singapore.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDB493335BCFCBDFED4A89A" blockId="1.[151,1436,894,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335BCFCBDFEE0AF9E" bold="true" box="[151,301,894,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Rediagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB4933348AFCBCFD84AF9F" ID-CoL="7H8G" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[417,585,895,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB4933348AFCBCFD84AF9F" box="[417,585,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Singaporemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of the other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493331B3FCBDFA80AF9E" ID-CoL="H32" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1873" box="[1176,1357,894,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrablemmidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: lack of a modified process on the clypeus and chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493331D7FC61FA94AFB2" box="[1276,1369,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[196,1364,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1364,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A–C, male habitus; D–F, female habitus; G, male prosoma; H, female prosoma. A, D, dorsal; B, E, ventral; C, F, lateral; G, H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195451/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333041FC60FA43AFB2" box="[1386,1422,931,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1362,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F, habitus; G–H, prosoma. A, C, dorsal; B, D, ventral; E–F, lateral; G–H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195455/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">3G</figureCitation>
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), swollen palpal tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493334A9FC05FDCCAFD6" box="[386,513,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333726FC04FD9CAFD6" box="[525,593,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,201,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. male holotype. A, Palpal bulb, ventral; B, embolus, prolateral; C, left palp, anterior; D, ditto, prolateral; E, ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.20 for A, C–E, 0.05 for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">4D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333777FC05FD69AFD6" box="[604,676,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">6A–H</figureCitation>
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), oval bulb with a long embolus originating from the mesial side of the bulb (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333428FC29FEB2A80A" box="[259,383,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6A–H</figureCitation>
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), and a sharp embolic tip (if not,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493337D3FC29FC90A80A" box="[760,861,1002,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcate">bifurcate</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB4933365EFC29FC29A80A" box="[885,996,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6a–h</figureCitation>
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). Diagnostic characters for the females are: small, oval epigynal pit opening at the margin of the pulmonary plate (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493336CFFBCDFB8FA82E" box="[996,1090,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333165FBCDFBBDA82E" box="[1102,1136,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333156FBCCFB6DA82E" box="[1149,1184,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">7C</figureCitation>
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), vulva with distinctly sclerotized copulatory channel, paired vulval ducts with sclerotized walls at their base (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333140FBF1FB08A842" box="[1131,1221,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493331FAFBF1FB3BA842" box="[1233,1270,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">5D</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB4933302AFBF0FA8AA842" box="[1281,1351,1075,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333079FBF0FA55A842" box="[1362,1432,1075,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493335BCFB94FF10A866" box="[151,221,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), the central process and inner vulval plate at least one present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333682FB95FBCEA866" box="[937,1027,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333124FB94FB99A866" box="[1039,1108,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB4933314BFB94FB6BA866" box="[1120,1190,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), or both (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB49333032FB95FA5AA866" box="[1305,1431,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493335BCFBB8FF77A89A" box="[151,186,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493335EEFBB8FEC0A89A" box="[197,269,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDB493335ECFB5DFDE8A8F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDB493335ECFB5DFDE8A8F6" blockId="1.[151,1436,894,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335ECFB5DFEABA8BE" bold="true" box="[199,358,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB4933345BFB5CFD67A8BE" authority="Lehtinen, 1981" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1981" box="[368,682,1182,1207]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB4933345BFB5CFE3EA8BF" box="[368,499,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. adjacens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB493334D7FB5DFD67A8BE" box="[508,682,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB49333792FB5CFBE5A8BE" authority="Lin & Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[697,1064,1182,1207]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB49333792FB5CFCA7A8BF" box="[697,874,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB4933365FFB5DFBE5A8BE" box="[884,1064,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8252" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB4933311DFB5CFAB4A8BE" authority="Lin & Li, 2010" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[1078,1401,1182,1207]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB4933311DFB5CFB77A8BF" box="[1078,1210,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB493331EFFB5DFAB4A8BE" box="[1220,1401,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8222" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2010) New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China. Zootaxa, 2440, 18 - 32." type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493330ACFB5CFE04A8D2" authority="Lehtinen, 1981" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493330ACFB5CFEDAA8D2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. halongense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB49333436FB01FE04A8D2" box="[285,457,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493334FDFB00FCE5A8D2" authority="Lin & Li, 2017" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[470,808,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493334FDFB00FDBEA8D2" box="[470,627,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB49333751FB01FCE5A8D2" box="[634,808,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. & Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB49333618FB00FB8AA8D2" authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[819,1095,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB49333618FB00FC75A8D2" box="[819,952,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. singulare</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB49333694FB01FB8AA8D2" box="[959,1095,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8423" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Shear, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB49333179FB00FA87A8D2" authority="Yan & Lin" authorityName="Yan & Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1354,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB49333179FB00FB05A8D2" box="[1106,1224,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. takensis</emphasis>
|
||
Yan & Lin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB4933307EFB01FA58A8D2" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFDB4933307EFB01FA58A8D2" box="[1365,1429,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDB493335EDFB24FDECA8F6" authority="Lin & Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,545,1254,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335EDFB24FEA0A8F7" box="[198,365,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDB4933345FFB25FDECA8F6" box="[372,545,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" refId="ref8252" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDB493335ECFAC9FA87A92A" box="[199,1354,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDB493335ECFAC9FA87A92A" blockId="1.[151,1436,894,1315]" box="[199,1354,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDB493335ECFAC9FEADA92A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDB4933344CFAC9FE67A92A" box="[359,426,1290,1315]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDB49333492FAC9FDF7A92A" box="[441,570,1290,1315]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDB4933376EFAC9FD65A92A" box="[581,680,1290,1315]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDB493337C8FAC9FC85A92A" box="[739,840,1290,1315]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDB49333671FAC9FC71A92A" box="[858,956,1290,1315]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDB493336ECFAC9FBE0A92A" box="[967,1069,1290,1315]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDB49333143FAC9FB17A92A" box="[1128,1242,1290,1315]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDB493331C2FAC9FAF1A92A" box="[1257,1340,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |