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<mods:title id="1DFAC8A0F992F64EDA425DDC5A6C88E0">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFE94F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFE94F876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFE94F876" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<subSubSection id="C3276548FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFCD8FA55" box="[151,795,1448,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFCD8FA55" blockId="7.[151,795,1448,1511]" box="[151,795,1448,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<heading id="D0CA81AFFFE4FFA25E80FA6CFCD8FA55" bold="true" box="[151,795,1448,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFCD8FA55" authority="(Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,795,1448,1476]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFCD8FA55" bold="true" box="[151,795,1448,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25E80FA6CFEF8FA52" bold="true" box="[151,315,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Boiga cyanea</emphasis>
(Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276548FFE4FFA25E80FA08FE94F876" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25E80FA08FECEFA71" blockId="7.[151,795,1448,1511]" box="[151,269,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE4FFA25E88FA08FEC6FA71" box="[159,261,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[180,1407,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Locality records of (A): Boiga andamanensis and B. cyannea (B) Ptyas mucosa, Gonyosoma oxycephalum and Coelognathus flavolineatus (C) Naja sagittifera, Ophiophagus hannah, Bungarus andamanensis; (D) Laticauda laticaudata, Laticauda colubrina and Trimeresurus andersoni" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25E80F9D0FB9CF9B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1557,2016]" box="[151,1119,1557,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Material studied: One adult, ZSI/ANRC/T/13497, an adult from Narcondam (
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE4FFA25DEBF9D0FB91F9B9" box="[1020,1106,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens studied: (A) Ptyas mucosa (CIARI uncat.), (B) Coelognathus flavolineatus (CIARI uncat.), (C) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (CIARI uncat.), (D) Cantoria violacea (CIARI uncat.), (E) Cerberus rynchops (CIARI uncat.), (F) Boiga cyanea (ZSI/ANRC/T/13497), (G) Bungarus andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Naja sagittifera (CIARI uncat.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0F9FCFB12F90D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1557,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Morphology: Dorsal scales in 22:21:15 rows, vertebrals enlarged; ventrals 251; subcaudals 126, divided; anal single; preoculars 2; postoculars 2; supralabials 8 (35 entering orbit); infralabials 11; temporals 2+3; loreal 1. Bright grassy green dorsally and ventrally with a black inter-scalar skin; interior of mouth black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0F960FA57F8D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1557,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Distribution: Restricted to Narcondam Island; widespread outside in the Southeast Asian mainland. A nocturnal species, seen only occasionally in the isolated volcanic island of Narcondam. Not found in islands of the Main Andaman chain. Found in low-lying bushes and shrubs. Two individuals, a live and a dead one were reported recently for the first time from the Andaman Archipelago. Also occurs in the continental parts of Southeast Asia including Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F32A7653FFE4FFA25F1CF8F0FE86F8D9" box="[267,325,1845,1871]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">India</collectingCountry>
(Eastern Himalayas),
<collectingCountry id="F32A7653FFE4FFA25C28F8F3FD6FF8C6" box="[575,684,1846,1872]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and further eastwards in Indochina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE4FFA25A51F8F0FA4AF8D9" author="Whitaker, R. &amp; Captain, A." box="[1094,1417,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref13318" refString="Whitaker, R. &amp; Captain, A. (2008) Snakes of India - the field guide. Draco Books, Chennai, 385 pp." type="book" year="2008">Whitaker and Captain, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0F89CFD25F82D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1557,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Remarks: Reported for the first time from Narcondam Island by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE4FFA25D99F89CFB12F8E5" author="Gokulakrishnan, G. &amp; Das, A. K. &amp; Sivaperuman, C. &amp; Chandramouli, S. R." box="[910,1233,1881,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="262 - 263" refId="ref12006" refString="Gokulakrishnan, G., Das, A. K., Sivaperuman, C. &amp; Chandramouli, S. R. (2021) First Record of the Green Catsnake, Boiga cyanea (Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril 1854) (Reptilia: Colubridae), from Narcondam Island, India. Reptiles &amp; Amphibians, 28 (2), 262 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / randa. v 28 i 2.15537" type="journal article" year="2021">
Gokulakrishnan
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25A50F89FFBB4F8E5" box="[1095,1143,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. The earlier report of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE4FFA25EA1F8BBFEE6F801" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[182,293,1918,1943]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25EA1F8BBFEE6F801" box="[182,293,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">B. cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Great Nicobar Island within the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago was shown to be erroneous and represent
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE4FFA25F23F867FE70F82D" authorityName="Das" authorityYear="1998" box="[308,435,1953,1979]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallachi">
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25F23F867FE70F82D" box="[308,435,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">B. wallachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE4FFA25FF8F864FD19F82D" author="Chandramouli, S. R." box="[495,730,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref11450" refString="Chandramouli, S. R. (2017) A critical appraisal of the record of the Green Cat Snake, Boiga cyanea, from Great Nicobar Island and its deletion from the Nicobar Islands faunal list. Sauria, 39 (3), 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="2017">Chandramouli, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0F800FE94F876" blockId="7.[151,1437,1557,2016]" box="[199,343,1989,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Status: Rare.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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