treatments-xml/data/03/94/87/039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8.xml
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<document id="6D28D9E09B94F28670E72634A255A861" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel &amp; Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eilema caniola subsp. torstenii Mentzer 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699386762070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B3BF168B39E7E8CC169ABF092358323">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D0E8F776911EC7E95F3831ADF1FDD2F">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="548E071F75283DCAEBC273C262F55CCA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63FF0D0800C2A87354AD9B243436EEFA">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAC339147C5FE83FCDECF272C9805E05" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9D695E13434ED778DFB2FAC1C245AD6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A06B737774B8004625D99B21181E0F1E">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE3E129B2BA6C70C265029439F6AB0C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7280-9421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0BD28A33D3EED504E22DEA1A37A112D5">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A43084B5406548030ED696E2F184367A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="FDAFC6D7D65434D522DCC3C6D0772C46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72C134A1115404D3F081DC549F409200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D97EC6957A7F9AAD69B6DE52087E75E0">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="041DA84E72EAF3E66D8DD367A96F0868" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A257742A1407A53C2D362F995785442A">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EFEF424082F97F7C080261114D37065" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="EA04AE8997E52426B020D83DD7DF5EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43DAF251A8CEDF68B9787CF9390EB1F3">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1825076309979B92383EC209E0B2D3F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9231-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D16C59EDE751A92BE01B0DABD2EFB98">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4812680C898807E5F80F6DB454732120" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5EC4D5E23D403B06219DB6A2718C75A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3120E3C8C57ADB9DE74D8D5F9A72B48C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="66D382DD418DBE3FFB77D0F3144C0503">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7641DE42351AD69A60FC1A24B9E9910F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F6BF87DCF0C86821D440DE850245CE9" type="CLB-Dataset">157785</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CDA959FB74E13F65172609F6715FBE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD95EBFE5DB7646E0AD9DBF5FCD2A6C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF11E6C85300FDFD" box="[151,625,510,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF11E6C85300FDFD" blockId="14.[151,625,510,537]" box="[151,625,510,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0CA81D6FFD5BA7CFF11E6C85300FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,625,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFF11E6C85300FDFD" authority="Mentzer, 1980" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,625,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF11E6C85300FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,625,510,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF11E6C850C8FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,441,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola torstenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD5BA7CFE47E6C85300FDFD" author="Mentzer, E." box="[449,625,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF11E5755553FDBE" box="[151,1058,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF11E5755553FDBE" blockId="14.[151,1058,579,633]" box="[151,1058,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFEF8E57553CDFDBE" authority="Mentzer, 1980" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[382,700,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFEF8E5755351FDBE" box="[382,544,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema torstenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD5BA7CFDA1E57553CDFDBE" author="Mentzer, E." box="[551,700,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFD40E5755292FDBE" box="[710,995,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Entomologica Scandinavica</emphasis>
11: 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF11E55453E2FC5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF11E5545095FD9C" blockId="14.[151,1058,579,633]" box="[151,484,609,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
T. L.: Capdella, Mallorca,
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFD5BA7CFE25E5575091FD9C" box="[419,480,609,633]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF11E59153E2FC5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF11E59150F3FD24" bold="true" box="[151,386,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFD5BA7CFE0CE59E50ACFD27" box="[394,477,680,706]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: EIVISSA:
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFDE2E59E50BCFD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698422" collectingDate="2012-08-07" collectorName="J. Dantart" country="Spain" county="Balears" elevation="120" location="Torrent de Fornas" municipality="Can Cosme" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFDE2E59E53FEFD27" box="[612,655,680,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFD4EE59E5382FD27" box="[712,755,680,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFC84E59E52BFFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFC84E59E52BFFD27" box="[770,974,680,706]" country="Spain" county="Balears" municipality="Can Cosme" name="Torrent de Fornas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Torrent de Fornàs</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFC5CE59E5511FD27" box="[986,1120,680,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Can Cosme</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFD5BA7CFBEAE59E55B2FD27" box="[1132,1219,680,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balears</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFB56E59E546BFD27" box="[1232,1306,680,706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFB56E59E546BFD27" box="[1232,1306,680,706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31SCD61,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFF11E5FA5062FD03" box="[151,275,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFF11E5FA5062FD03" box="[151,275,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-08-07">7.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFEA5E5FA50E4FD03" box="[291,405,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Dantart</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; FORMENTERA:
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFD29E5FA50C9FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698322" collectingDate="2017-09-13" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia" country="Spain" county="Balears" elevation="15" location="Es Calo" municipality="Formentera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="11">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFD29E5FA539AFD03" box="[687,747,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFCADE5FA522BFD03" box="[811,858,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFCEBE5FA52BCFD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFCEBE5FA52BCFD03" box="[877,973,716,742]" country="Spain" county="Balears" municipality="Formentera" name="Es Calo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Es Caló</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFC5BE5FA5510FD03" box="[989,1121,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Formentera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFD5BA7CFBF7E5FA55B9FD03" box="[1137,1224,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balears</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFB5EE5FD5469FD03" box="[1240,1304,715,742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFB5EE5FD5469FD03" box="[1240,1304,715,742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31SCC78,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFF11E5C65060FCEF" box="[151,273,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFF11E5C65060FCEF" box="[151,273,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-09-13">13.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFD5BA7CFE9BE5C65042FCEF" box="[285,307,752,778]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFEB8E5C650F5FCEF" box="[318,388,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macià</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFE45E5C654E6FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698774" box="[451,1431,751,778]" collectingDate="2018-09-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia" country="Spain" county="Balears" elevation="15" location="Es Calo" municipality="Formentera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="8">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFE45E5C6509FFCEF" box="[451,494,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFDA3E5D9533EFCEF" box="[549,591,751,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFDDBE5C653C9FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFDDBE5C653C9FCEF" box="[605,696,752,778]" country="Spain" county="Balears" municipality="Formentera" name="Es Calo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Es Caló</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFD45E5C65236FCEF" box="[707,839,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Formentera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFD5BA7CFCD5E5C652DBFCEF" box="[851,938,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balears</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFC33E5D95281FCEF" box="[949,1008,751,778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFC33E5D95281FCEF" box="[949,1008,751,778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31SCC78,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFBF1E5C65583FCEF" box="[1143,1266,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFBF1E5C65583FCEF" box="[1143,1266,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-10">10.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFD5BA7CFB7BE5C65462FCEF" box="[1277,1299,752,778]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFA98E5C65415FCEF" box="[1310,1380,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macià</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; MALLORCA:
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFEC2E4225444FCCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698463" box="[324,1333,787,814]" collectingDate="2008-06-10" collectorName="G. Zsolt" country="Spain" county="Balears" elevation="50" location="Porto Cristo" municipality="Manacor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="12">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFEC2E422500CFCCB" box="[324,381,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFE33E42250AEFCCB" box="[437,479,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFE68E422530BFCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFE68E422530BFCCB" box="[494,634,788,814]" country="Spain" county="Balears" municipality="Manacor" name="Porto Cristo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Porto Cristo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFD00E422539AFCCB" box="[646,747,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Manacor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFD5BA7CFD71E422523FFCCB" box="[759,846,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balears</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFCDCE42552E4FCCB" box="[858,917,787,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFCDCE42552E4FCCB" box="[858,917,787,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 30SED27,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFB98E42255E9FCCB" box="[1054,1176,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFB98E42255E9FCCB" box="[1054,1176,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-06-10">10.vi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFB22E4225470FCCB" box="[1188,1281,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. Zsolt</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFAC7E4225476FCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698687" collectingDate="2015-10-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia" country="Spain" county="Balears" elevation="1025" location="Puig" municipality="Bunyola" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFAC7E422541DFCCB" box="[1345,1388,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFF11E40E51B0FCB7" box="[151,193,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFF49E40E5073FCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFF49E40E5073FCB7" box="[207,258,824,850]" country="Spain" county="Balears" municipality="Bunyola" name="Puig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Puig</location>
de s´Aritjar,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFE13E40E5334FCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFE13E40E5334FCB7" box="[405,581,824,850]" country="Spain" county="Balears" municipality="Bunyola" name="Serra d'Alfabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serra dAlfàbia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFDD6E40E53C3FCB7" box="[592,690,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bunyola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFD5BA7CFD3BE40E5265FCB7" box="[701,788,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balears</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFC98E4015204FCB7" box="[798,885,823,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1025.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFC98E4015204FCB7" box="[798,885,823,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31SDD79,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFC78E4015512FCB7" box="[1022,1123,823,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFC78E4015512FCB7" box="[1022,1123,823,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-10-03">3.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFD5BA7CFBE8E40E55F5FCB7" box="[1134,1156,824,850]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFB09E40E55A4FCB7" box="[1167,1237,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macià</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFA95E40E55BBFC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698532" collectingDate="2019-05-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Spain" county="Escorca" elevation="674" location="Nus" municipality="Coll de Reis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFA95E40E544CFCB7" box="[1299,1341,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFAF5E40E54EDFCB7" box="[1395,1436,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFF11E46A51B5FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFF11E46A51B5FC93" box="[151,196,860,886]" country="Spain" county="Escorca" municipality="Coll de Reis" name="Nus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nus</location>
de sa
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFE8AE46A5019FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFE8AE46A5019FC93" box="[268,360,860,886]" country="Spain" county="Escorca" municipality="Coll de Reis" name="Corbata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corbata</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFEF5E46A5370FC93" box="[371,513,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coll de Reis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFD5BA7CFD8BE46A5318FC93" box="[525,617,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Escorca</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFDF2E46A53CFFC93" box="[628,702,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="674.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFDF2E46A53CFFC93" box="[628,702,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31SDE83,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFCC3E46A52C7FC93" box="[837,950,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFCC3E46A52C7FC93" box="[837,950,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-05-27">27.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFD5BA7CFC44E46A52A9FC93" box="[962,984,860,886]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFC65E46A5558FC93" box="[995,1065,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFBC8E46A55E7FC93" box="[1102,1174,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFB50E46A52CCFC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698675" collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Spain" elevation="5" location="Parc Natural" municipality="Muro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFB50E46A5472FC93" box="[1238,1283,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFA89E46A54EDFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFA89E46A54EDFC93" box="[1295,1436,860,886]" country="Spain" municipality="Muro" name="Parc Natural" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parc Natural</location>
de s´Albufera,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFEB8E4B6500EFC7F" box="[318,383,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Muro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFE0DE44950C9FC7F" box="[395,440,895,922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFE0DE44950C9FC7F" box="[395,440,895,922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31SEE00,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFDBDE4B653DAFC7F" box="[571,683,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFDBDE4B653DAFC7F" box="[571,683,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-05-29">29.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFD5BA7CFD31E4B653BCFC7F" box="[695,717,896,922]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFD5EE4B6526FFC7F" box="[728,798,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFCC4E4B652FBFC7F" box="[834,906,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD5BA7CFC4FE4B653E2FC5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698753" collectingDate="2019-05-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Spain" elevation="560" location="Sa Bassa" municipality="Fornalutx" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFC4FE4B65282FC7F" box="[969,1011,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFBAFE4B65522FC7F" box="[1065,1107,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFD5BA7CFBE7E4B655B9FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD5BA7DFF11E6C853BFFEF8:8EE26061FFD5BA7CFBE7E4B655B9FC7F" box="[1121,1224,896,922]" country="Spain" municipality="Fornalutx" name="Sa Bassa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sa Bassa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD5BA7CFB52E4B65435FC7F" box="[1236,1348,896,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fornalutx</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFAC8E44954E6FC7F" box="[1358,1431,895,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFD5BA7CFAC8E44954E6FC7F" box="[1358,1431,895,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31TDE70,
<date id="FF83107AFFD5BA7CFE92E49250F4FC5B" box="[276,389,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFD5BA7CFE92E49250F4FC5B" box="[276,389,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-05-28">28.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFD5BA7CFE16E49250D7FC5B" box="[400,422,932,958]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFE36E4925087FC5B" box="[432,502,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFD5BA7CFD9CE4925313FC5B" box="[538,610,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF41E4F15075FBAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E4F15075FBAB" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E4F15033FC04" bold="true" box="[199,322,967,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The specimens of this subspecies are smaller than most continental specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFB76E4FE519AFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFB76E4FE519AFBE3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they differ externally from the nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFC89E4DA5212FBE3" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[783,867,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFC89E4DA5212FBE3" box="[783,867,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shaded ochreous head, and the thorax and costal stripe less distinct, thinner and paler; forewings ochre-grey, upperside uniform pale grey, underside faded pale grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF41E3615219F933" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E361534AFB73" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E361532DFB94" bold="true" box="[199,604,1111,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Re-description. Imago (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD5BA7CFE64E361533EFB94" box="[482,591,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,186,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[189,1398,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Eilema caniola caniola (Hübner, [1808]. Male: Serra del Turmell, Vallibona, (Castellón) Spain, 1100 m, 4.vi.2007, R. Macià &amp; J. Ylla leg.; 2. Female: Vespella, Gurb, (Barcelona) Spain, 582 m, 5.viii.2003, R. Macià &amp; J. Ylla leg.; 3. Eilema caniola torstenii Mentzer, 1980.Male: Puig de s´Aritjar, Serra d´Alfabia, Bunyola, Balears, 1025 m, 31SDD79, 3.x.2015, R. Macià leg.; 4. Female: Nus de sa Corbata, Coll de Reis, Escorca, 674 m, 31SDE83, 27.v.2019, R. Macià &amp; J. Ylla leg.; 5. Manulea complana (Linnaeus, 1758). Male: Banhs de Tredós, Val d´Aran (Lleida) Spain, 1758 m, 31TCH32, 3.viii.2008, R. Macià leg.; 6. Female: Banhs de Tredós, Val d´Aran (Lleida) Spain, 1758 m, 31TCH32, 3.viii.2008, R. Macià leg.; 7. Manulea iberica Mentzer, 1980. Male: Puntal del Ahorcado, Moscardón (Teruel) Spain, 1446 m, 30TXK26, 4.ix.2013, R. Macià leg.; 8. Female: Puntal del Ahorcado, Moscardón (Teruel) Spain, 1446 m, 30TXK26, 4.ix.2013, R. Macià leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144089/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Average wingspan males 27.4 mm (n=10;
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFBC7E36155CFFB97" box="[1089,1214,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 mm</quantity>
); average wingspan females 26.0 mm (n=10;
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFE34E34D535EFB73" box="[434,559,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E3A9521AFA8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E3A950D6FB5C" bold="true" box="[199,423,1183,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD5BA7CFEC0E3A950EBFB5C" box="[326,410,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,1225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-49@59.[151,1437,1215,1942]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 50. Eilema caniola torsteni male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 7345JG, Puig de s´Aritjar, Bunyola, Mallorca (Spain); 7326JG,, Puig de s´Aritjar, Bunyola, Mallorca (Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144113/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Male genitalia: Structure as in nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFC36E396552BFB5F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[944,1114,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFC36E396552BFB5F" box="[944,1114,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but valvae slightly narrower and uncus slightly thinner and less curved. A significant difference occurs in the aedeagus, as in that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFACBE3F2503EFAE4" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFACBE3F2503EFAE4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola torstenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only the large central cornutus is present, and the second smaller apical cornutus is absent. Female genitalia: Similar to those of nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFD2EE23A538DFAC3" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[680,764,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFD2EE23A538DFAC3" box="[680,764,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but smaller. Lamella postvaginalis also trapezoidal, but conspicuously less sclerotised; bursa with a single signum and a membranous process like in nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFAC7E20654E4FAAF" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[1345,1429,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFAC7E20654E4FAAF" box="[1345,1429,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but much less sclerotised and with very few micro-spines inside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E24E5366F9A3" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E24E5370FA74" bold="true" box="[199,513,1399,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Immature stages (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD5BA7CFE19E2415085FA74" box="[415,500,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="72.[151,250,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1092,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-47@72.[225,1362,1091,1986]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 76. Immature stages Eilema caniola torstenii (picture MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144205/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The last instar larva is about
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFD5BA7CFCC8E24E52ECFA77" box="[846,925,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalic capsule dark brown, with soft vertex. Dorsal line black, bordered on each side by white lines followed, and close to D2 wart, by a pinkish white band, and a black line attached to it. Behind L2 an elongated light grey to light orange spot (M). Pupa brown, both sexes with brown spots on the back of the thorax and abdomen, and very small, barely perceptible circular depressions on the metathorax and abdomen. Tip of abdomen rounded, without cremaster. The cocoon is woven under lichens, with very little silk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E1665219F933" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E16650F2F98F" bold="true" box="[199,387,1616,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Molecular data.</emphasis>
The samples from Mallorca island form a very tight group (within-group TN-dist=0.08%, n=3) with strong Bayesian support (PP=1), while the
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFD5BA7CFD2BE1425222F96B" box="[685,851,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected in Formentera island cluster together (PP= 0.71) and stay loosely associated with the other
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFD46E1AE52A3F954" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[704,978,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFD46E1AE52A3F954" box="[704,978,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola torstenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though they still maintain a significant distance from the peninsular samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFDDAE18A5210F933" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[604,865,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFDDAE18A5210F933" box="[604,865,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF41E1E952FAF8A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E1E952FAF8A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E1E95056F91C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
Several continuous generations, from May until the beginning of November. Nocturnal, both males and females come to artificial light. The larvae feed on lichens on the rocks and on tree trunks (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD5BA7CFB39E0325402F8FB" author="Ylla, J. &amp; Macia, R. &amp; Gaston, F. J." box="[1215,1395,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref61328" refString="Ylla, J., Macia, R. &amp; Gaston, F. J. (2010) Manual de identificacion y guia de campo de los Arctidos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Arganda Editio, Barcelona, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ylla
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFB7EE0325441F8FB" box="[1272,1328,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); in captivity the larvae accept lettuce and can thrive with artificial diet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7CFF41E07D50FFF86F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E07D50FFF86F" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E07D50BBF880" bold="true" box="[199,458,1867,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD5BA7CFEECE07D50CCF880" box="[362,445,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 95109" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-31@82.[166,1421,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 95109. 95. Eilema caniola caniola; 96. Eilema caniola torsteni; 97. Manulea complana; 98. Manulea iberica; 99. Manulea pseudocomplana; 100. Manulea palliatella; 101. Manulea costalis; 102. Indalia marcida; 103. Indalia predotae; 104. Indalia albicosta; 105. Indalia interposita; 106. Indalia uniola; 107. Indalia lutarella lutarella; 108. Indalia lutarella luqueti; 109. Indalia pygmaeola pygmaeola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144271/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Balearic endemic. Described from Capdella (Mallorca). Present in Mallorca,
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFD5BA7CFAB4E07A54E9F883" box="[1330,1432,1868,1894]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Menorca</collectingCountry>
, Ibiza and Formentera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD5BA7DFF41E0A553BFFEF8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD5BA7CFF41E0A55384F813" blockId="14.[151,1437,679,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF41E0A5501CF848" bold="true" box="[199,365,1939,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Observations.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD5BA7CFEF2E0A2534CF84B" author="Rezbanyai, L." box="[372,573,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref60044" refString="Rezbanyai, L. (1981) Neue Erkenntnisse uber die vor kurzem erkannte endemische Flechtenbar-Art von Mallorca, Eilema torstenii v. Mentzer 1980 (Lep.: Arctiidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insektenborse. 91 (12), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1981">Rezbanyai (1981)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFCA1E0A252F5F848" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[807,900,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFCA1E0A252F5F848" box="[807,900,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">torstenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his detailed diagnosis against nominotypical
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFF11E08E5182F837" box="[151,243,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFF11E08E519EF837" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,239,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">caniola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
He left the question open whether it should be regarded as a separate species or a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD5BA7CFACBE08E519AF813" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD5BA7CFACBE08E519AF813" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The molecular data do not suggest otherwise.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E7A153BFFEF8" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFF41E7A150B4FF54" author="Witt, T. J. &amp; Ronkay, L." box="[199,453,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref61167" refString="Witt, T. J. &amp; Ronkay, L. (2011) Lymantrinae and Arctiinae including Phylogeny and Check List of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe. Noctuidae Europaeae 13. Entomological Press, Soro, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Witt &amp; Ronkay (2011)</bibRefCitation>
state that
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDBFE7A15239FF55" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[569,840,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDBFE7A15239FF55" box="[569,840,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema caniola torstenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in southern and central Europe, part of the British Isles and
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFD4BA7DFEF8E78D5093FF30" box="[382,482,187,213]" name="Belgium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Belgium</collectingCountry>
. We do not share this opinion which we consider is a confusion, since it is a Balearic endemic. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFD4BA7DFE4CE7E95351FF1C" box="[458,544,223,249]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corsica</collectingCountry>
should be studied in more detail: they could either belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFB69E7E95185FEF9" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="torstenii">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFB69E7E95185FEF9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema caniola torstenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to a new subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD9BE63553B6FEF8" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[541,711,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD9BE63553B6FEF8" box="[541,711,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>