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<document id="663DD1C0EAAF239D1604C87CB6CCB1DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="158824" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="835cc227-e5c4-4453-a956-07a154f8fa5f" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7150329" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4896081-9312-4EA6-AE33-AAC44201748E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664917095605" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Sandoval, José" docDate="2022" docId="0394878DFFBF7B251AB8FBB4FA96DFF2" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.27.801-851.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (27)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Witchellia albida" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="828" masterDocId="FFADFFF5FFA27B381A52FFC7FFE0D81E" masterDocTitle="Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis" masterLastPageNumber="851" masterPageNumber="801" pageNumber="828" updateTime="1732877148031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="013551DC79F4A52BFD9D1E509936A5A6">Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0394878DFFBF7B251AB8FBB4FA96DFF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10548401" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202147004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10548401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBF7B251AB8FBB4FA96DFF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878DFFBF7B251AB8FBB4FA96DFF2" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" scope_order="Ammonoidea" scope_subFamily="Soninniinae" scope_subOrder="Ammonitina" scope_superFamily="Hildoceratoidea">
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<heading id="D0CA81F7FFBF7B251AB8FBB4FD40DC90" box="[234,672,1139,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251AB8FBB4FD8EDC91" authority="(Buckman, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[234,622,1139,1167]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251AB8FBB4FE47DC90" bold="true" box="[234,423,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Witchellia albida</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1926)
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[M]
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<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B251B1BFB53FDA1DCB0" blockId="29.[329,577,1172,1198]" box="[329,577,1172,1198]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A1EFFBF7B251B00FB53FE45DCB0" box="[338,421,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1265,1282]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,215,1219]" captionTargetId="graphics-219@18.[150,1439,227,1219]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Septal suture of some Subbetic sonniniids: A, Sonninia (Euhoploceras) cf. polyacantha (Waagen, 1867) [M], specimen JAQ1.3.1; B, Witchellia albida (Buckman, 1926) [M], specimen JAC13.R.3; C, Witchellia hyalina (Buckman, 1924) [M], specimen JAC11.8.21; D, E, Witchellia companyi n. sp. [M], specimens JAC11.8.22 and JAC11.8.16 (HT); F, Dorsetensia liostraca Buckman, 1892 [M], specimen JGa8.32.4. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13062A1EFFBF7B251BE3FB53FE01DCB0" box="[433,481,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,988,1005]" captionTargetBox="[247,1403,190,958]" captionTargetId="graphics-328@30.[309,484,215,944]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 11. — Cross-sections of some species of Witchellia: A, Witchellia albida (Buckman) [M], specimen JAC22.R.3; B, Witchellia hyalina (Buckman) [M], specimen JAC11.8.21; C, Witchellia companyi n. sp. [M], specimen JAC11.8.16 (HT); D, Witchellia striata n. sp. [M], specimen JAC11.4.27 (HT). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150351/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">11A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13062A1EFFBF7B251BBFFB53FDE9DCB0" box="[493,521,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@31.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 12. — A-D, Witchellia albida(Buckman, 1926) [M]: A, JAC11.7.5,Laeviuscula Zone,Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC11 section); B, JAC22.35.5,Laeviuscula Zone, Trigonalis Subzone,Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC22 section); C, JAC13.R.3,Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC13 section); D, JAC22.R.3, Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC22 section). E-G, Witchellia rubra (Buckman, 1926) [M]: E, JAC3.71.4, Laeviuscula Subzone, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC3 section); F, JAC22.R.8, Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC11 section); G, JAC3’.4.11, Propinquans Zone, Patella Subzone, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC3’ section). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150353/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">12</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B251AD6FB0AFEE7DCE1" blockId="29.[132,774,1229,1280]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251AD6FB0AFE3FDCFB" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,479,1229,1253]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251AD6FB0AFED9DCFB" box="[132,313,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Dundryites albidus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
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: T.A. 6, pl. 687 (HT); 1926: T.A. 7, p. 12.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBF7B251AD6FAD0FF3BDD7A" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251AD6FAD0FECBDD31" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[132,299,1303,1327]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251AD6FAD0FECBDD31" box="[132,299,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Witchellia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBF7B251B17FAD0FDB5DD31" box="[325,597,1303,1327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fernández-López 1985: 81</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 8D, 8E, pl. 5, fig. 6, pl. 6, fig. 3. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBF7B251BF1FAF6FD56DD57" box="[419,694,1329,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251BF1FAF6FD56DD57" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J." box="[419,694,1329,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" refId="ref41103" refString="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J. 2015. - Fossils of Dorset. Inferior Oolite Ammonites Lower Bajocian. Commemorative Issue Celebrating the Work of John Callomon and the 200 th Year since the Production of William Smith's Geological Map of England and Wales. The Wessex Cephalopod. Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, 76 p." type="book" year="2015">Chandler &amp; Whicher 2015</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 19, figs 2, 3.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBF7B251AD6FABCFD06DD8A" box="[132,742,1403,1428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251AD6FABCFEBCDD8D" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,348,1403,1427]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251AD6FABCFF0CDD8D" box="[132,236,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Dundryites</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251B4AFABCFEBCDD8D" box="[280,348,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[M] –
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBF7B251BF0FABCFD89DD8D" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[418,617,1403,1428]" page="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251BF0FABCFD89DD8D" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[418,617,1403,1428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251BBAFABBFDF7DD8D" box="[488,535,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 6
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, pl. 3, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBF7B251AD6FA6CFD21DDDD" box="[132,705,1451,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251AD6FA6CFED7DDDD" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,311,1451,1475]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251AD6FA6CFED7DDDD" box="[132,311,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Dundryites albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[M] –
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBF7B251B2FFA6CFDA4DDDD" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[381,580,1451,1475]" page="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251B2FFA6CFDA4DDDD" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[381,580,1451,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251B91FA6BFE12DDDD" box="[451,498,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 6
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, pl. 3, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBF7B251BD8FA1CFE18DDED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964418" box="[394,504,1499,1523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">JAC11.7.5</materialsCitation>
,
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JAC13.
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,
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JAC13.
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,
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBF7B251B5AFA32FE60DE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964525" box="[264,384,1525,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">JAC22.32.5</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBF7B251BDBFA32FDE1DE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964487" box="[393,513,1525,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">JAC22.35.3</materialsCitation>
,
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBF7B2518DEFA32FCE5DE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964501" box="[652,773,1525,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">JAC22.42.7</materialsCitation>
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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JAC22.
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBF7B251AD0F983FF0FDE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964372" box="[130,239,1604,1628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
JAC22.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBF7B251A9DF983FF01DE42" box="[207,225,1604,1628]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">R</collectionCode>
.6
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBF7B251B72F982FE96DE43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964656" box="[288,374,1605,1629]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBF7B251B72F982FEB0DE43" box="[288,336,1605,1629]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">JFA</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBF7B251B06F982FE87DE43" box="[340,359,1605,1629]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">R</collectionCode>
.1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBF7B251AD6F9B2FA50DB91" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B251AD6F9B2FE2FDE92" blockId="29.[132,463,1652,1676]" box="[132,463,1652,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
MEASUREMENTS. — See
<tableCitation id="C6BF0320FFBF7B251B26F9B3FE2FDE92" box="[372,463,1652,1676]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="29.[507,518,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 14. — Measurements of Witchellia albida (Buckman, 1926) [M]." pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Table 14.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B251AD6F974FEF5DED3" blockId="29.[130,777,1715,2028]" box="[132,277,1715,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B251AD6F915FA50DB91" blockId="29.[130,777,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[812,1457,693,915]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
Medium-sized relatively involute macroconchs with medium (U/D varying between 0.23 and 0.30) and shallow umbilicus. The whorl section (
<figureCitation id="13062A1EFFBF7B251BDDF8D5FE10DF32" box="[399,496,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,988,1005]" captionTargetBox="[247,1403,190,958]" captionTargetId="graphics-328@30.[309,484,215,944]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 11. — Cross-sections of some species of Witchellia: A, Witchellia albida (Buckman) [M], specimen JAC22.R.3; B, Witchellia hyalina (Buckman) [M], specimen JAC11.8.21; C, Witchellia companyi n. sp. [M], specimen JAC11.8.16 (HT); D, Witchellia striata n. sp. [M], specimen JAC11.4.27 (HT). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150351/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) is subrectangular with a subvertical umbilical wall, rounded umbilical edge, almost flat flanks and tabulate ventral area with a high keel. The innermost whorls are not preserved. In the inner whorls, the ribs, some of which arise divided from a small thickening near the umbilical edge, are moderately falcate. Later the ribbing is irregular with a thick rib, which can bifurcate at mid-flank height and is followed by secondary ribbing that is well marked only in the upper part of the flanks where the ribs bend strongly forward. Finally, the ribbing becomes wide and spaced and tends to fade at the BC end. The septal suture, preserved in the specimen JAC22.R.3 (
<figureCitation id="13062A1EFFBF7B251F66FCF2FA69DB4E" box="[1332,1417,821,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1265,1282]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,215,1219]" captionTargetId="graphics-219@18.[150,1439,227,1219]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Septal suture of some Subbetic sonniniids: A, Sonninia (Euhoploceras) cf. polyacantha (Waagen, 1867) [M], specimen JAQ1.3.1; B, Witchellia albida (Buckman, 1926) [M], specimen JAC13.R.3; C, Witchellia hyalina (Buckman, 1924) [M], specimen JAC11.8.21; D, E, Witchellia companyi n. sp. [M], specimens JAC11.8.22 and JAC11.8.16 (HT); F, Dorsetensia liostraca Buckman, 1892 [M], specimen JGa8.32.4. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), is complex; L is tripartite, strongly asymmetrical and incised, and the L-U
<subScript id="17B934DEFFBF7B2519E3FC45FC5BDB8D" attach="left" box="[945,955,898,915]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">2</subScript>
saddle is narrow at the base and incised above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBF7B25197FFC72FA4FDCB0" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B25197FFC72FC6EDBD1" blockId="29.[811,1456,949,1198]" box="[813,910,949,975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B25197FFC13FA4FDCB0" blockId="29.[811,1456,949,1198]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
The Subbetic forms described above are quite similar to the HT of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251926FC32FB76DC11" authority="(Buckman, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[884,1174,1012,1039]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251926FC32FC35DC10" box="[884,981,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. albida</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
, but some are slightly more evolute and have more persistent ribbing.Considering the morphology of the septal suture,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251E08FBF3FAADDC50" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[1114,1357,1076,1103]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EF7FBF2FB37DC50" box="[1189,1239,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 13)
</bibRefCitation>
excluded
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B25197EFB92FC6BDC70" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[812,907,1108,1134]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B25197EFB92FC6BDC70" box="[812,907,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W.albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B2519B9FB93FB97DC70" box="[1003,1143,1108,1134]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="822" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Witchelliinae">Witchelliinae</taxonomicName>
, restoring the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251F6DFB93FBEADC90" authority="Buckman. According" authorityName="Buckman. According" authorityYear="1926" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251F6DFB93FA4DDC70" box="[1343,1453,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Dundryites</emphasis>
Buckman. According
</taxonomicName>
to these authors, “
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251E9CFBB2FB0ADC90" box="[1230,1258,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">D.</emphasis>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251EA9FBB3FA50DC90" authority="Buckman" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[1275,1456,1140,1166]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EA9FBB3FAA3DC90" box="[1275,1347,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">albidus</emphasis>
Buckman
</taxonomicName>
shows intermediate characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251EE2FB53FAF4DCB0" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1200,1300,1172,1198]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EE2FB53FAF4DCB0" box="[1200,1300,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251F10FB53FA47DCB0" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1346,1447,1172,1198]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251F10FB53FA47DCB0" box="[1346,1447,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Sonninites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBF7B25197FFB13FA96DFF2" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B25197FFB13FC24DCF0" blockId="29.[810,1457,1236,2028]" box="[813,964,1236,1262]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBF7B25197FFB34FA96DFF2" blockId="29.[810,1457,1236,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
According to Buckman (1926), the HT of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251EA8FB33FABDDD13" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1274,1373,1267,1293]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EA8FB33FABDDD13" box="[1274,1373,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Mollis horizon.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251E56FAD4FA94DD30" author="CALLOMON J. H. &amp; CHANDLER R. B." box="[1028,1396,1299,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="85 - 112" refId="ref40763" refString="CALLOMON J. H. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. 1990. - A review of the ammonite horizons of the Aalenian-Lower Bajocian stages in the Middle Jurassic of southern England. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia 40: 85 - 112." type="journal article" year="1990">Callomon &amp; Chandler (1990: 97)</bibRefCitation>
cited it from the Trigonalis Subzone (Bj-8). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251F1FFAF4FC46DD73" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; KING A. &amp; JEFFREYS K. &amp; VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A." pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref40976" refString="CHANDLER R. B., CALLOMON J. H., KING A., JEFFREYS K., VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A. 2006. - The stratigraphy of the Inferior Oolite at South Main Road Quarry, Dundry, Avon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 117: 345 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 7878 (06) 80043 - X" type="journal article" year="2006">
Chandler
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B25197FFA93FC80DD73" box="[813,864,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2), the
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBF7B251E79FA93FBB8DD70" box="[1067,1112,1364,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">type</typeStatus>
is from the Bj-5 horizon (Ovale Zone), but in the
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBF7B2519B5FAB3FBF4DD90" box="[999,1044,1396,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">type</typeStatus>
locality the species is also present in the Laeviuscula Zone and Subzone(Bj-10a horizon).At Little
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBF7B251F3FFA53FA4FDDB0" box="[1389,1455,1428,1454]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Down</collectingRegion>
Wood (Dundry Hill,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBF7B251E54FA74FB88DDD3" box="[1030,1128,1459,1485]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Somerset</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBF7B251E22FA74FB2CDDD0" box="[1136,1228,1459,1486]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">England</collectingCountry>
), this species occurs in the Ovale Zone associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251E3AFA13FA4BDDF0" authority="(Douville, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Douville" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1128,1451,1491,1518]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="romanoides">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251E3AFA13FB18DDF3" box="[1128,1272,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. romanoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251F57FA14FA43DDF0" author="DOUVILLE H." box="[1285,1443,1491,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="12 - 44" refId="ref42840" refString="DOUVILLE H. 1885. - Sur quelques fossiles de la zone a Ammonites Sowerby des environs de Toulon. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, ser. 3, 13: 12 - 44. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 47255701" type="journal article" year="1885">Douvillé, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251978FA34FB9ADE13" authority="(Buckman, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[810,1146,1523,1549]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patefactor">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251978FA34FC50DE13" box="[810,944,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. patefactor</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251EDAFA34FC8EDE33" authority="(Buckman, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pavimentaria">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EDAFA34FAD4DE12" box="[1160,1332,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. pavimentaria</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B25192BF9D4FB4EDE33" authority="(Buckman, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[889,1198,1554,1581]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B25192BF9D4FC0BDE32" box="[889,1003,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. connata</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EEBF9D4FB38DE32" box="[1209,1240,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251EA9F9D4FAA6DE33" box="[1275,1350,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">jugifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251F06F9D4FC87DE53" author="WAAGEN W." pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="507 - 668" refId="ref47792" refString="WAAGEN W. 1867. - Uber die Zone des Ammonites Sowerbyi. Geognostische-Palaontologie Beitrage 1: 507 - 668." type="journal article" year="1867">Waagen, 1867</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B25192EF9F4FB12DE53" authority="(Buckman, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[892,1266,1586,1613]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugophora">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B25192EF9F4FC7BDE52" box="[892,923,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251990F9F5FBCADE52" box="[962,1066,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">zugophora</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251F62F9F5FB82DE73" authority="(Waagen, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Waagen" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hammatoceratidae" genus="Fissilobiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fissilobatum">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251F62F9F5FC48DE72" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fissilobiceras fissilobatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B2519E5F995FBB9DE73" author="WAAGEN W." box="[951,1113,1618,1645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="507 - 668" refId="ref47792" refString="WAAGEN W. 1867. - Uber die Zone des Ammonites Sowerbyi. Geognostische-Palaontologie Beitrage 1: 507 - 668." type="journal article" year="1867">Waagen, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, among others, but specimens resembling ‘
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B2519FEF9B5FB8DDE92" box="[940,1133,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
Dundryites’
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251E77F9B5FB8DDE92" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[1061,1133,1650,1676]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">albidus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
range upwards into the Laeviuscula Zone (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B2519EFF955FB4EDEB3" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[957,1198,1682,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251E5BF954FBDCDEB2" box="[1033,1084,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 5-7
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251E96F955FA4FDEB3" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J. &amp; DODGE M. &amp; DIETZE V." box="[1220,1455,1682,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" refId="ref41164" refString="CHANDLER R. B., WHICHER J., DODGE M. &amp; DIETZE V. 2014. - Revision of the stratigraphy of the Inferior Oolite at Frogden Quarry, Oborne, Dorset, UK. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen 274: https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2014 / 0429" type="book" year="2014">
Chandler
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251F7FF954FA80DEB2" box="[1325,1376,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBF7B251935F974FC2BDED2" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[871,971,1714,1740]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBF7B251935F974FC2BDED2" box="[871,971,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">W. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Laeviuscula Zone (Trigonalis Subzone, Bj-8b horizon) from Frogden Quarry, Oborne,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBF7B251F74F915FA8DDEF2" box="[1318,1389,1746,1772]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Dorset</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBF7B251F2EF915FCBFDF13" name="United Kingdom" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">England</collectingCountry>
). The specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBF7B251E2FF935FA4FDF12" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J." box="[1149,1455,1778,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" refId="ref41103" refString="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J. 2015. - Fossils of Dorset. Inferior Oolite Ammonites Lower Bajocian. Commemorative Issue Celebrating the Work of John Callomon and the 200 th Year since the Production of William Smith's Geological Map of England and Wales. The Wessex Cephalopod. Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, 76 p." type="book" year="2015">Chandler &amp; Whicher (2015)</bibRefCitation>
is from the base of the Laeviuscula Zone (Sayni Subzone). In the Iberian range (
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBF7B2519BFF8F6FBCDDF52" box="[1005,1069,1841,1868]" name="Spain" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Spain</collectingCountry>
), the species is common in the Ovale Zone, but it is probably present also in the lower part of the Laeviuscula Zone (Fernández-López 1985: 82). The Subbetic specimens are found in the Laeviuscula Zone (Trigonalis and probably Laeviuscula subzones) of Sierra de Alta Coloma area (Jaén Province) and Rio Fardes area (Granada Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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