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<document id="2A9625DBE4A7F6706A67381AF24D4FF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF9F2F66FF61F7E7FD37FE53" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Actinocyclus curvatulus Janisch 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="114094A7C77ED17D878A21B557A128AC">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC37C4B0B57A24440A90DCC0AFB9EF5D">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47BFD5F11CA606779FD7A849FDE4989C">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDB6CDB1389E568B2FD769A86A148F55">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D13AF7B2D5F259C0431EADB7803F3F4D">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF61F7E7FC0DF86E" box="[136,995,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F7E7FC0DF86E" blockId="5.[136,995,1995,2020]" box="[136,995,1995,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF9F2F65FF61F7E7FC0DF86E" box="[136,995,1995,2020]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FF61F7E7FE19F86E" authority="Janisch" authorityName="Janisch" authorityYear="1874" box="[136,503,1995,2020]" class="Gastropoda" family="Actinocyclidae" genus="Actinocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curvatulus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F7E7FE70F86E" bold="true" box="[136,414,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Actinocyclus curvatulus</emphasis>
Janisch
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in Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FD96F7E7FD56F86E" box="[639,696,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
(1878: pl. 57:31) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF9F2F65FC62F7E7FC34F86E" box="[907,986,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1120" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,210,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1120. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11. Actinocyclus curvatulus, Fig. 12. Actinocyclus octonarius, Fig. 13. Lyrella abrupta, Fig. 14. Lyrella clavata, Fig. 15. Lyrella hennedyi, Fig. 16. Lyrella hennedyi var. subcarinata, Fig. 17, Lyrella spectabilis, Fig. 18. Petroneis granulata, Fig. 19. Petroneis marina, Fig. 20. Petroneis sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F66FF61F7DEFE0DFF33" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F7DEFB21F78D" blockId="5.[136,1231,2034,2055]" box="[136,1231,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F7DEFF1EF78D" box="[136,240,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">References</emphasis>
: Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FEBAF7DEFE6AF78D" box="[339,388,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
1878, pl. 57, fig. 31;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FDBAF7DEFD32F78D" author="Hustedt, F." box="[595,732,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24669" refString="Hustedt, F. (1930) Die Susswasserflora Mitteleuropas. Heft 10. Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae). Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Germany, 466 pp." type="book" year="1930">Hustedt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 307;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCD4F7DEFBF7F78D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[829,1049,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FC42F7DEFC32F78D" box="[939,988,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 20, pl. 6, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F08CFE0DFF33" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,473]" box="[136,483,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F08CFF04FF33" box="[136,234,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 4065 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF54F0E8FD37FE53" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F0E8FD43FE8B" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F0E8FEAFFF57" box="[189,321,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular and concave with rounded areolae decrease in size towards valve margin. Small pseudonodulus are visible near the valve margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F120FA9CFE1B" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F120FEF1FEAF" box="[189,287,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species can be distinguished by the distinctly curved rows of areolae which decrease in size towards the margin and the marginal processes located at the end of each row (internal side of the valve). Marginal pseudonodulus may become indistinguishable. Areolae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF9C2F66FCEAF178FCA2FEE7" box="[771,844,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
10 μm near the center and
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF9C2F66FB64F178FB1CFEE7" box="[1165,1266,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 in</quantity>
10 μm near the margin. Marginal process
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the observed specimens which is less than those reported elsewhere (1218).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F1B0FD37FE53" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F1B0FE31FE3F" box="[189,479,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed species, previously recorded from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FB2FF1B0FA94FE3F" author="Simonsen, R." box="[1222,1402,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9C2F66FDA1F1ECFD66FE53" box="[584,648,448,473]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
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